Guilin has enjoyed the reputation of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" since ancient times, with Lijiang River scenery and karst landforms as the representative landscape. Natural conditions Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with an average elevation of150m, which is a typical karst landform. Karst peak forest landform is an important tourism resource in Guilin. Guilin is a world-famous scenic tourist city and historical and cultural city, located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System and the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Climatic conditions Guilin is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. With mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, abundant sunshine and sufficient heat, Guilin's landscape is the best in Xia Dong in the world in two seasons.
Short, four distinct seasons, basically the same rainy and hot seasons, and excellent climatic conditions. The annual average temperature is 65438 08.9℃. It is the hottest in August, with the monthly average temperature of 23℃, 65438+ 10 and the coldest in October, with the monthly average temperature of 15.6℃. The annual average frost-free period is 309 days, the annual average rainfall is 1949.5 mm, the average evaporation is 1490 ~ 1905 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 73 ~ 79%. The wind direction throughout the year is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7m/s and annual average sunshine hours1670h. The average air pressure is 994.9 hectopascals. Soil conditions Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling mountain system, belonging to red loam zone, mainly red soil. The pH value is 4.5 ~ 6.5. According to its parent material, it can be divided into five soil types: red loam, calcareous soil, purple soil, impact soil and paddy soil, 14 subcategories, 36 soil genera and 89 varieties. River alluvial parent material sandy loam and paddy soil, with deep soil layer and good cultivation, is a high-yield area of rice and vegetables. Medium calcareous soil and black calcareous soil are suitable for dryland crops and forestry production. Animal and plant resources Animal resources: There are many kinds of animals in Guilin, including 1593 species, belonging to 60 orders and 295 families. There are more than 400 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including clouded leopard, yellow-bellied hornbill, pangolin, civet and so on. Aquatic organisms 144 species, including the precious giant salamander and eel. Plant resources: There are more than 0/000 kinds of higher plants/kloc-in the whole city, including precious tree species such as silver fir and ginkgo biloba; The natural vegetation is mainly Pinus massoniana, the urban area is mainly osmanthus trees, and osmanthus is the city flower of Guilin. Forest owners produce Chinese fir and bamboo. The forest area of the whole city is 1, 2 1.56 million hectares, and the forest stock is 37.7442 million cubic meters, which can provide more than 400,000 cubic meters of wood and 0/.6 million bamboo plants every year. Mineral resources Guilin is rich in mineral resources. The main minerals are hematite, pyrite, limonite, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, aluminum, niobium, tantalum, manganese, talc, barite, fluorite, granite, limestone, marble, etc., among which more than 30 kinds have been proved to have certain reserves. Among 36 kinds of minerals in Guangxi, Guilin accounts for 65438+. There are many rivers in Guilin, including Lijiang, Xiangjiang, Luo Qing, Jiang Xun and Zijiang, with 65 tributaries, and the rainwater collection area exceeds 100 square kilometers. The city's average annual total water volume is 4038100000 cubic meters, and the river gap is large. The theoretical reserve of water resources is about 2.7 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 100. Guilin is a local product, with many famous Shatian pomelo fruits, which are beautiful in shape and fragrant in meat, and are famous at home and abroad. Summer oranges are of good quality, delicious color, early maturity and best-selling. Siraitia grosvenorii is "a good medicine for medical care and a good drink" and is known as the "Oriental God Fruit". Ginkgo biloba has a large output, accounting for one-third of the country, and its quality ranks first in the country; Moon persimmon is golden in color and sweet in meat, and sells well in Australia, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia. Ancient buildings in Guilin in Ming and Qing Dynasties
A big news, Beijing is famous; Sanhuajiu, Chili sauce and bean curd are known as the "three treasures of Guilin"; Guilin rice noodles are fragrant and delicious, especially the horse meat rice noodles listed in winter are the most praised; In addition, there are famous local products such as horseshoe, lotus fish and yuba. Comprehensive Environmental Quality Urban environmental quality ranked first in the comprehensive evaluation of 46 key cities in China for five consecutive years, with a forest coverage rate of 66.5%. Urban ambient air quality has reached or exceeded the national second-class standard, making it the best inland city in China. The excellent rate of air quality, the water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources, and the water quality compliance rate of urban water functional areas have always maintained 100%, and the garbage harmless treatment rate has also maintained 100% in recent years, and the sewage treatment rate is among the best in the country. Guilin ranks 15 in China's urban quality of life. On the list of the top ten happiest cities in China, Guilin ranks sixth.
Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with an average elevation of150m. It belongs to a typical karst landform. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape with towering peaks, surrounded by water and beautiful caves, which is praised by the world as "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". The most representative scenic spots are: Elephant Trunk Mountain, Fu Bo, Nanxi Mountain, Yaoshan Mountain, Duxiufeng, Qixingyan, reed flute cave, Maobiyan, Yan Guan, Wangcheng in Ming Dynasty, Ronghu Lake and Coral Lake. The most wonderful part of the Lijiang River landscape is in Yangshuo, and there are countless beautiful scenery waiting for us to visit in other counties and districts of Guilin. Longji terraced fields, Xing 'an Lingqu, Zijiang River rafting, Wupai River rafting, Bajiaozhai and Baoding Waterfall will all bring you more surprises.
Guilin is an ancient cultural city. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and a rich cultural heritage. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he set up Guilin County, dug Lingqu, and communicated Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. Since then, Guilin has become an important town in Nantong sea area and the northern Central Plains. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been the political, economic and cultural center of Guangxi, and it was called "Southwest Hui Fu" until the founding of New China. In the long years, Guilin's picturesque scenery has attracted countless literati, who have written many well-known poems and articles and carved more than 2,000 stone carvings and wall books. In addition, history has left many historical sites here. These unique cultural landscapes have won Guilin the praise of "reading history and looking at mountains like paintings". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Guilin became a famous cultural city in China, where many patriotic writers and artists gathered and wrote a new chapter in anti-Japanese culture. A long history has given birth to a rich culture for this ancient and beautiful land. For thousands of years, Guilin has been a treasure place for people to travel and see. Now it has formed a scenic spot with Guilin as the center and surrounding 12 counties. There are vast and verdant virgin forests, majestic and steep peaks and canyons, rushing streams and waterfalls, and amazing mountain terraces in the world ... In this magical land, there are more than ten ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao and Maonan. Great Guilin's natural scenery, ethnic customs, history and culture deeply attract Chinese and foreign tourists and heads of state to come in droves and linger. The best time to travel Guilin has a low latitude and belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone. Generally speaking, Guilin has a mild climate, four distinct seasons and superior climatic conditions. The annual average temperature 19.3℃ is known as "little snow in three winters and flowers in four seasons". The best season to travel to Guilin is April-June 5438+1October every year. During this period, there will be two golden weeks, May Day and November Day, which are also the peak of tourism. There will be many tourists in Guilin with a suitable climate, the booking of rooms and transportation will reach a climax, and the price will be higher than usual. Therefore, it is best to avoid this time and choose an off-season to travel and savor the beauty of this world. Guilin Accommodation Guilin's tourism industry is very developed, with hotels all over the city. There are two to five-star hotels, county-level non-star hotels, family hotels, modern art hotels, personalized houses and other types to choose from. According to the region, it can be divided into the following four areas: downtown river scenic area. This area is located on the bank of Lijiang River in the center of Guilin, and there are medium and high-grade star-rated hotels near various scenic spots in the city. Comfortable environment and beautiful scenery. Check-in price 188-900. There are mainly two railway stations in the railway station area, one is Guilin Railway Station and the other is Guilin North Station (the starting station). The main Guilin Railway Station is located in the south of Guilin, centering on Guilin Railway Station and long-distance bus station, and is the main land passage in and out of Guilin. The transportation here is convenient, mainly affordable and economical hotels, and the check-in price ranges from 190-480. Ordinary hotels or small and medium-sized hotels also penetrate into the streets. For ordinary tourists, there are many choices, which are not only economical but also good in service, generally ranging from 50- 180 yuan. Downtown Lake Scenic Area This area is located in the scenic area of two rivers and four lakes, close to the city center. This area includes Guilin municipal government and related offices, as well as famous scenic spots. The area is dominated by 3-4 star hotels, and the check-in price ranges from 208-700 to meet different needs. The International Convention and Exhibition Center is located in the east of Guilin, adjacent to Guilin International Convention and Exhibition Center and High-tech Development Zone, and is a new urban area in Guilin. The area is dominated by four-star and budget hotels, and the check-in prices range from 169-570. There are six main food streets in Guilin: binjiang road Food Street (from Fubo Mountain to Elephant Trunk Mountain), Jiefang West Road Food Street, Putuo Road Food Street (Chaoyang Road intersection), Guilin Food City (200 meters to the left of the bus station), luoshan road Food Street (opposite to the food city) and the most famous Guilin Mongkok Food Street (near the bell tower in the central square). There are many ethnic minorities and many folk festivals in Guilin, and the rich folk customs have become a major landscape of local tourism. Traditional folk festivals of all ethnic groups, such as Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, will be celebrated here, which is very lively. But the most wonderful festival is undoubtedly unique to all ethnic groups. Guilin Landscape Tourism Festival (10- 12) The Guilin Municipal People's Government holds an international tourism festival every year to enhance Guilin's tourism popularity, enhance Guilin's tourism and attract tourists. 1992 held a landscape tourism festival, which not only enriched the lives of tourists, but also became more and more popular among Chinese and foreign tourists. March 3rd March 3rd is a traditional song meeting of Zhuang nationality, also known as "Gewei Festival" and "Gepo Festival", which is divided into day song meeting and night song meeting. At present, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has designated the third day of the third lunar month as Songzhuang Festival, and it has gradually developed into the "March 3rd" culture and art festival. Miao year Miao year is a traditional Miao festival. On the morning of the festival, firecrackers are set off and three shots are fired to show good luck. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends and congratulate each other. Some places are also accompanied by grand bullfighting and horse racing. Among them, the activity of Lusheng stepping on the hall is the most exciting. At that time, the young man Lusheng was loud and sweet, and the girls were dressed in festive costumes, wearing dragons, phoenixes, silver horns and silver combs, dancing with the rhythm of the music. By boarding the hall, young men and women can freely choose their lovers. The time of Miao year varies from place to place, basically after the autumn harvest. Fireworks Festival is a traditional folk festival of Dong people. On this day, fireworks are set off. The first gun means that the population is prosperous, the second gun means congratulations on making a fortune, and the third gun means that the grain is abundant. After the fireworks, young men and women got together to play lusheng and dance. At night, bonfires are lit, some people are singing Dong Opera, others are singing freely and laughing. The dates of fireworks festivals in different places are different, from January to October. Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County is on the third day of the first month (lunar calendar, the same below), Meilin is on the second day of February, Fulu is on the third day of March, and Linxi is on October 26th. Whether you can meet it depends on your luck. No Wind Festival Miaoping Yaoxuan is a traditional festival in Lingui County, Guilin City. Legend has it that in ancient times, Fengshen was angry and the village was affected. Some immortals showed the way to the people, and on the 20th day of the first month, NO FENG フウカ was not heard, offering sacrifices to Fengshen, which proved to be effective, and this day became a windless festival. Before the festival, people tied some crosses with straw, pressed them on the corners of the fields and hung them on the eaves. All sounds are forbidden during the festival, and even clothes can only be spread on the grass. In order to avoid people coming and going to make noise, all the people in the village left home to go to Miaopingwei for the holiday. The festival activities are colorful, such as beating gongs and drums, dancing lions and singing operas, and singing folk songs when night falls. This day, once a day without sound and wind, became a happy event at Miaopingwei.
Personal opinions for your reference ~ ~