Main Entry: Dongzhi Tourism
Dongzhi County has many historical sites and humanistic landscapes. In the territory of Alexandria, also known as Shun Plow Mountain, according to legend, Emperor Shun plowed here, and Yao heard of his virtues and visited for thousands of miles. There is a river of Yao Du and a place where Emperor Shun plowed, and it is known as "the hometown of Yao and Shun". The most famous attractions are Jiu Tian Xian Yu Scenic Spot, Dali Mountain, Shengjin Lake Nature Reserve, Nanxi Ancient Village, Dongliu Ancient Cultural District, Longyuan Tourism Resort and other attractions.
Tao Yuanming, an idyllic poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once planted chrysanthemums and recited poems in Dongliu, and there is the Tao Gong Shrine of the Ming Dynasty. The Song Dynasty poet Mei Yaochen was the county magistrate here, and there is a Meicheng. Dongzhi is the hometown of Zhou Fu, the minister of military affairs of Qing Dynasty, the governor of "Two Rivers", Xu Shiying, the premier of Beiyang government, Zhou Shutao, the former vice-chairman of CPPCC, and Zhou Xuexi, one of the founders of national industry. According to the records of Dongzhi County, Wuhu Iron Painting and Keemun Red Tea also originated from Dongzhi County. Dongzhi ten scenic ascending gold crane Tao ancestral temple chrysanthemum fragrance Rixian Zen Huanghu Autumn Wind Twin towers strange trace Zhangtan wistful ancient two bridges wind and moon LanShui clear wave YuFengJiShi YaoDu neon rainbow Dongzhi Tourist Attractions. Related attractions on behalf of the picture Scenic Area Shengjin Lake, Dali Mountain, Jiu Tianxian apartment, Tiantai Mountain, Dongwushan waterfalls, Huanghu Autumn Breeze, Sijiaotian, Yufeng Jishishi, Huangnihu Lake water sightseeing tourist area Resort Xiangkou hot springs, Baidu Lake, Yaodu River Rafting, Seven Mile Lake Fishing Center, Jinjikue Rafting, Plum Hill Resort, Qingshuishu lakeside Resort, Huangnihu, Naitan, Longyuan Tourist Resorts (Jiangnan Agricultural Science and Technology Park), Makeng Forest Bath, Zishi Pagoda Nature Reserve Park Dongzhi Culture Park, Jinzipai Forest Park, Yongzheng Forest Park, Citizen's Park, Tiantaishan Forest Park, Zhangjiatan Racecourse, Chitou Forest Park, Dishuiyi Park, Chengnan Park, Hexi Lover's Dam, Chitou Park Historic Sites Wu Family Tomb Ancestral Hall, Monument to the South Anhui Incident, Hualong Cave Ruins, Nammuiling Martyrs' Mausoleum, and Beechgate Ancient Huizhou Road, Mrs. Wu's Tomb, Zhou Fu's Tomb, Zhou Ancestral Hall, Meiyuan Mountain Paleolithic Ruins, Yufeng Mountain Shouzhi Rock Cliff Carvings, Yunfeng Temple, Christ Church in Dadukou Town, the former site of Qiupu County Committee of the Anhui-Gan Special Committee of the People's Republic of China, Fenlin Temple, the old wall of the Meicheng Old Town, the Memorial Monument to the Revolutionary Martyrs of the Muta Revolution, the Red Army Building, Qu Yuan Memorial, the site of the first meeting of the Red Army Bureau in Qiupu, the Temple of Yu Gong, the Temple of the Generals, the ancient sea water-control military base of Dongzhi, the monument of the Hai Gong's Virtue and Politics Xu Gong Ancestral Hall Historical buildings Daheli Canyon Rock Pile Wonders, Tao Gong Ancestral Hall, Longquan Guanyinting Bridge, Hui Ancient Villages, Zaolin Bay Site, Two Bridges, Dongliu Ancient City, Natural Pagoda, Xiufeng Pagoda, Zhangxi Old Street, Thirty Miles, Jiangxinzhou, Alexandria Paikou, Yaodu Old Street, Nanxi Ancient Walled City, Xiongnu Ancient Walled City Village Old Site, Alpine Revolutionary Bases, Dongliu Ancient Street, Gehong Alchemy Site, Meigong Pavilion, Meishan Temple, Dongzhi Dacheng Hall of Literature Temple, Zhu Yuanzhang naval camp, Xu Shiying's former residence, Dongzhi Han Dynasty ancient tomb complex, Lushan Temple, Dongliu Old Gate Landmark Yaodu Neon European architecture sightseeing area, Huijin Commercial Plaza, Dongzhi Commercial Pedestrian Street, Xinlin Riverside Commercial Street, Jinzhi TV Tower, Dongzhi No.2 Middle School Early Architecture, Dongliu Road, Yao Bei Road Food Street, Jiede Road, Dongzhi No.3 Middle School Early Architecture, Lanshui Chengbo, Yunfeng Temple Guanyin Bodhisattva Statue, Xintiandi Square Main article: Dongzhi Literary Lineage
According to the archaeological discovery of Hualongdong Ruins and Zaolinwan Ruins, 200,000 years ago, there were human beings and animals living on this piece of land, and as early as the Neolithic Age, there were already fishermen and hunters in the production activities, and in the period of the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors, the forefathers began to pay attention to the agricultural farming.
Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, Chu, Yue, Wu endless competition, Eup territory of the Dongliu began to Wu Chu realm, and later for the Yue land, the Warring States and for the Chu realm, to the German for the western border of Wu, Chu's eastern border, located in the Wu head of the Chu tail. So this piece of land is the center of the culture and the culture of Wu and Chu with the culture of Ba Shu mutual collision and mingling of places.
After the Tang and Song dynasties, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the territory adjacent to Huizhou, and Anqing river, by the Huizhou culture and the influence of the ancient Anhui culture, so the gradual formation of the cultural phenomenon of the South Huizhou and North Anhui. The material manifestation of this cultural phenomenon is rice cultivation and fishing and hunting activities, its spiritual culture is the performance of ghosts and worship of nature, so the ancient Dongzhi cultural soil is basically farming culture, the symbol of the totem within the Eup Nuo opera, eye Lotus opera and lanterns and other folk entertainment activities, as well as the Tang and Song dynasty after the prevalence of tea culture, Buddhist culture is a clear evidence of this.
The main culture in the territory of Dongzhi Wanjiang culture, in addition to Huizhou culture and other cultures, Dongzhi is also the birthplace of Yaoxiang culture and prosperity. As early as in the Ming Dynasty, Dongzhi enjoyed the reputation of "the first prosperous place on the south bank of Anhui River". Main article: Dongzhi Dialect
Dongzhi is a multi-dialect distribution area, and Gan is the main local dialect. Through the speech comparison of 6 dialect points, it can be seen that Dongzhi dialect from north to south, Jiangxin Huimin village language → WoFeng language → Chengguan language → Wuzhu language → Nanxi Guzhai language → Longquan language is the gradual transition from Jianghuai official language to Gan language and then to Huizhou language, Jianghuai official language gradually weakened the characteristics of the Huizhou language is gradually strengthened, and the Chengguan Gan language has the characteristics of both Huizhou language and Jianghuai official language.
The county is characterized by high mountains and steep hills, small hills, rivers and lakes. The terrain is mountainous in the south, polder lake area in the north and hilly in the middle. Historically, according to the topography and population distribution for the upper township, the middle township and the lower township. On the township around the residents are mostly in the late Qing Dynasty, the early Republic of China, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom period into the Jiangxi, Henan immigrants; in the townships are mostly locals and influx of Huizhou people; under the townships, 100 years ago is still a large river shoal, known as the "Yanchia", frequented by most of the Department of fishermen. Today, Yang set around the old belongs to the waining county, "wild goose branch fishing fire" for the old waining one of the ten scenic spots. At the end of the Qing dynasty "Tonghuai" gentlemen shareholding circle dike, since then a large number of immigrants from the north of the Yangtze River to come one after another. Today's Dadukou along the river for the Waining immigrant area, the abdomen directly to the eight all mountains are mostly firyang, Tongcheng immigrant area, the southeast is Lujiang immigrant area. There is a big difference between the dialects of the upper and lower townships, the upper townships speak Gan, the middle townships speak Hui, and the lower townships speak Jianghuai official language. Therefore, outsiders say Dongzhi dialect is "nine gangs and thirteen accents". Dongzhi snacks to Hui cuisine, pay attention to simple, crispy, salty, refreshing characteristics. Cooking long in burning, frying, distillation and other techniques, make good use of coriander, chili with color and flavor. Its representative snacks are pancakes, wontons, siu mai, soup dumplings, shredded meat noodles, doughnuts, bean threads, roasted cabbage, fried noodles, Dongzhi rice dumplings, Dongzhi fried noodles and so on.
Dongzhi County food culture is long, classic, Dongzhi cuisine adhering to the style of Anhui cuisine, bringing together the essence of the East and West, North and South, rich and varied dishes, but also its own characteristics, is the famous "food capital of South Anhui". Its representative dishes are steamed eggs with wheat fish, eggplant folder, mountain flour round son, vegetarian fried plow artemisia, braised crucian carp, braised Wang Ya fish, and so on.
And because Dongzhi aquatic products are extremely rich in freshwater fish mostly produced in the territory of the internationally important wetland Lake Shengjin, so aquatic products in the country enjoys a good reputation, so it is also known as "the land of fish and rice".
Dongzhi County is famous for its breakfast alleys, such as Xihu Lane, Jiande Road and Yingbin Road, and its snack streets, such as Yao Bei Road and Dongliu Road. Main Buddhist buildings: Wanfo Temple, Yunfeng Temple, Yufeng Temple, Meishan Temple, Guanyin Temple, Famen Temple, Jixian Temple, Fayin Temple, Anhai Temple, Nanshimen Temple, Lotus Temple, Panshao Temple, Yushan Temple
Main Christian buildings: Tianyuan Xincun Church, Yebu Church, Dadukou Central Church, Dongliu Holy Ground Pavilion Church, Tienen Church, Evangelical Church, Pearl Church, Xiangyu Church, Jesus Church
Main Taoist Buildings: Wuzhuangguan, Qinglongguan Main Words: Dongzhi Folklore
Lantern Festival (Dongzhi Lantern)
Time: The 15th day of the first month - the 30th day of the first month. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the festival has been passed down to the present day, with long-dragon dances, lion juggling, dry-boat running, waist-drumming and opera-folding. The history of Dongzhi lanterns can be traced back to the late Tang Dynasty, it consists of "six beasts lamp", "millstone lamp", "eight immortals across the sea lamp", "five rampant peace lamps It consists of more than ten kinds of lanterns with different forms, such as "Six Beast Lanterns", "Grinding Pan Lantern", "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Lantern", "Wufan Taiping Lantern", "Dragon Lantern", "Lion Lantern", "Mussel Shell Lantern", etc., and the main types of lanterns are rooted in the hometown and some are inflowed from other places. The main types of lanterns are rooted in the hometown, and some of them are inflowed from other places, and the performance forms are different, with rich cultural connotations. The content involves folk dance, music, handicrafts and religious beliefs and many other areas.
Fuzhong Temple Fair
Fuzhong Temple Fair is a set of rituals, songs and dances, entertainment, trade in one of the traditional Han folk activities. It is mainly spread in Naixi, Longquan, Yaodu and other places in Dongzhi County, Anhui Province. The temple fair of the Lord of Fortune in Nixi is mainly circulated in the natural group of Yuanjia Mountain in Yuanpan Village of Nixi Town and the neighboring villages. According to the records of Jiande County (Dongzhi County), the temple fair of the Lord of Fortune is to commemorate Chen Gao Ren, who was an official in Jiande County (Dongzhi County), and the Emperor of the Wanli of the Ming Dynasty named him "Lord of Fortune, Yu Gong", and the people in the countryside called him Yu Gong, which expresses the good wishes of the Han Chinese people to ward off evils and disasters, and to welcome auspiciousness and good fortune.
Chrysanthemum Festival
Time: November 15 every year
The county government invites performers to set up a stage to sing, dance, sing, acrobatics, skits, recite Tao Yuanming's poems, enjoy chrysanthemums, and reminisce about Tao Yuanming. Location: Tao Gongzhi in Dongliu. Dongliu Township is the place where the famous poet Tao Yuanming once lived, leaving behind the thousand-year-old saying "Picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, leisurely seeing the South Mountain". The week-long Dongzhi County Dongliu Chrysanthemum Festival is hosted by Dongliu Town, aiming to play the Tao Gong card and sing the chrysanthemum opera by organizing the festival.
Shengjin Lake Crane Festival
Shengjin Lake Crane Festival is a large-scale international business travel and cultural festivals in Dongzhi County to the Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve inhabited by cranes such as Danding Crane as the medium. China Dongzhi Crane Festival started in December 2003, is the Dongzhi County winter local large-scale festivals. The festival receives nearly 300,000 visitors per day, with daily sales of up to 4 million yuan. Chinese and foreign businessmen from 26 countries and regions in the world who come to participate in the Crane Watching Festival make 36,000 trips, and the annual average contract amount is 2.6 billion yuan, with a fulfillment rate of more than 50%, which has a greater impact on the international scene and promotes the development of the local economy and various undertakings. Wennan words
Wennan words, also known as the Wen word play, Wen word cavity, is a popular in Anhui Chizhou City, Anqing City and other places of the old opera plays. 2006, Wennan words were listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage of Anhui Province, theater category projects. It has been influenced by "Raohe tune", absorbing and integrating the mountain songs, folk songs and ten gongs and drums of southern Anhui Province in its development. It has a history of nearly one hundred years since it started to be performed on the stage from the street stalls. There are dozens of singing styles, such as "Nanyu", "Wenyi", "Zhengban", "Banban", "Siban", "Quick Ban", etc. Therefore, "Nanyu" and "Wenyi" are combined into one and collectively called "Wenyi Nanyu". Accompanied by the main four hu. There is no professional troupe, Dongzhi, Su Song two counties Huangmei Opera Troupe also performs Wen Nan words. The repertoire includes more than 30 plays such as "The Smoking Woman's Complaint" and "Su Wen Table Borrowing Clothes".
Jikongtong
Jikongtong performances are colorful and rich in cultural connotations, involving dances, singing, music, handcrafts, costumes and arts. It is a folk culture that contains many elements with a troupe as the carrier, a script as the backing, and a light and free form. During the performance, men, women, and children perform according to their roles. They sing and dance, accompanied by monologues, combining dance and singing. The performers are dressed for their roles and have their faces painted in red, white and black. During the performance, drums, qin, hu, gongs, bangs, na from the side of the singing and help, adding a soft and beautiful melody.
Huangmei Opera
Dongzhi is a close neighbor of Anqing, the home of Huangmei Opera, so the opera is also popular in the county.
(For more Dongzhi folk art, please refer to the table in the secondary directory "Intangible Cultural Heritage" below) Main term: Dongzhi Tea Culture
Dongzhi County has a long history of tea planting, and the tea culture is rich and colorful, with a long history. According to Feng Shengxiang "Dongzhi tea" book records and test, "Jiande when the world's land and water will, and the Wu Chu Anhui and Zhejiang," the geographic location is superior, is the main tea area of Anhui South Anhui. Tea drinking history began about three hundred years BC, 2,200 years ago; tea planting history began at least three centuries ago, that is, before the Jin Dynasty, more than 1,600 years ago; commercial tea production began in the Tang Dynasty, 1,200 years ago. Dongzhi famous tea, Tang has "to Germany tea", Song and Yuan have "Rao Chi Xianzhi", Ming and Qing dynasties have "thousands of two Zhu Lan tea"; Qing and contemporary have "Keemun red tea ", "Dongzhi Yunjian" and so on. Among them, "one thousand two Zhu Lan tea" and "Keemun red tea", exported abroad, "but the Westerners day necessary". In the long-term tea planting, tea, tea, tea, tea drinking process, Dongzhi tea with their own ingenuity, China and even the world's tea culture have made significant contributions. Ge Hong stayed in the mountain tea planting.
According to historical records, Ge Hong in the Jin Dynasty in Dongzhi County, Ge Gong Town, west of the mountain to stay in the practice of alchemy. Taoists to facilitate the alchemy of mind, can not do without tea, Ge Hong not only inherited the master ancestor Ge Xuan's eating habits, but also in the mountain all over the planting of tea, excitedly made a tea text - "round tea". Main article: Dongzhi Intangible Cultural Heritage Classification No. Name Distribution Area Folk Dance Ⅰ-1 Six Beasts Lamp Guanggang Town Ⅰ-2 Grinding Wheel Lamp Zhangxi Town Ⅰ-3 Five Rampant Peace Lamp Guanggang Town, Yanghu Town Ⅰ-4 Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea Lamp Zhangxi Town Ⅰ-5 Peaceful Grass Dragon Lamp Muta Township Ⅰ-6 Dragon Lamp Shengli Township, Dongliu Township, Yanghu Township,
Yaodu Township, Zhangxi Township, Nixi Township Ⅰ-7 Lion Lamp Gegong Town Ⅰ-8 Zhaotan color boat lamp Zhaotan Town Ⅰ-9 Dongliu dragon boat lamp Dongliu Town Ⅰ-10 Shifan Jiuzi lamp Zhangxi Town Ⅰ-11 Beng lamp Shengli Town, Yanghu Town, Zhangxi Town Ⅰ-12 Doo Hat Dance Guangang Town Folk Opera Ⅱ-1 Wennan words Qingshan Township, Dongliu Township, Guangang Township,
Yaodu Town Ⅱ-2 Eren Opera Dongliu Township, Guangang Township, Zhangxi Township,
Nixi Town Ⅱ-3 Chicken Gong tune Muta Township Ⅱ-4 Huangmei Opera Dongzhi County territory folk handicrafts Ⅲ-1 Gegong tofu production Gegong Town Ⅲ-2 black tea production Gegong Town, Yaodu Town Ⅲ-3 Zhaotan soil vegetables Zhaotan Town Ⅲ-4 wheat fish production Zhangxi Town Ⅲ-5 Muta soil vegetables Muta Township Ⅲ-6 snakebite medicine picking Guanang Town, Naixi Town Production and trade customs Ⅳ-1 dragon net fishing Zhangxi Town Folk beliefs Ⅴ-1 Fukuo temple fair Naixi Town, Yaodu Town, Longquan Town V-2 Tianguan Zhifu Gegong Township Ⅴ-3 Yaoxiang Lantern Festival Dongzhi County Cultural Center (county-wide participation) Ⅴ-4 Marriage Customs Various places in Dongzhi County Ⅴ-5 Funeral Customs Various places in Dongzhi County Folk Music Ⅵ-1 Shengli Folk Songs Shengli Township Ⅵ-2 Zhangxi Folk Songs Zhangxi Township Ⅵ-3 Guangang Folk Songs Guanang Township Ⅵ-4 Shifan Gongs and Drums Xiangsum Township, Qingshan Township, and Shengli Township Ⅵ-5 Ramming Noises Shengli Township, Dadukou Township, and Zhangxi Township Folklore Ⅶ Ⅶ-1 Legend of Dali Mountain Yao Du Town, Dongliu Town Ⅶ-2 Legend of Hai Gong's Moral and Political Monument Zhaotan Town Ⅶ-3 Legend of Nanxi Ancient Walled City Garden Township Folk Songs and Art Ⅷ-1 Jiangnan Drums Ge Gong Township, Guan Gang Township, Nai Xi Township Folk Art IX-1 Paper Scissors Zhang Xi Township, Yao Du Township IX-2 Reed Stick Papier Maché Shengli Township, Dongliu Township, Zhang Xi Township IX-3 Bamboo Painting Yao Du Township IX-4 Bamboo Scripts Yao Du Township