Lantian Ape Ruins are a national key cultural relics protection unit. Located 50 kilometers southeast of Xi'an in Lantian County, Chenjiawu Village and Gongwangling. 1963 and 1964 were found in the two places of fossilized female skulls 50 to 1 million years ago. According to the international scientific naming convention, it was named as Lantian subspecies of Homo erectus, which is usually called "Lantian Ape Man" or "Lantian Man". Lantian Man belonged to the Early Paleolithic period, and its skull had obvious primitive traits, with a large and thick brow bone, a low and flat forehead, a thicker skull wall, and a brain volume of 780 milliliters, which was even more primitive than that of Peking Man. The stone tools used by the Lantian people are scraping tools, pointed tools, chopping and smashing tools, and stone balls, mostly made of quartz veins and quartz.In 1979, the Lantian Ape Man Site Custodian was established in Gongwangling for research by specialists and scholars and for tourists to visit.
Hemipo Ruins
Hemipo Ruins is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is located in the eastern suburb of Xi'an, Baqiao District, north of the village of Half-slope. It is a large Neolithic site, belonging to the Yangshao culture type, about 6,000 years ago. The site covers an area of 50,000 square meters, and in 1954-1957, five excavations covered an area of about 10,000 square meters, and found 45 housing sites, two enclosures, more than 200 storage cellars, six ceramic kiln sites, 250 burials, and about 10,000 pieces of tools of production and living utensils. The production tools are mainly made of two kinds of raw materials: bone and stone. Stone tools include axes, adzes, chisels, knives, shovels, cutters, grinding rods, grinding wheels, arrowheads, net pendants and spinning wheels, etc. Bone tools mainly include knives, awls, shovels, chisels, needles, arrowheads, fishhooks and harpoons, among which bone fishhooks and bone needles are the most exquisite. Half-slope ancestors in the matrilineal clan communes to engage in agriculture, and hunting, fishing, livestock breeding and pottery production activities. Half-slope people's living utensils are mainly pottery. According to the types of pots, basins, bowls, pots, urns, jars, cauldrons, etc.; according to the use of eating utensils, storage, cooking utensils, etc.; according to the texture is divided into two kinds of coarse sand pottery, fine clay pottery. The main color is red, followed by gray and black. The whole site consists of a residential area, a pottery workshop area and a clan cemetery area, and there are trenches around the residential area, which are also used for protection and drainage. The houses are of different sizes, most of them are half-cave type, among which there are public **** warehouse and family houses, and the larger houses are the houses of the clan chiefs, which are also used as the gathering place of the clan members. The site of the burials are concentrated, arranged in an orderly manner, divided into flexed limbs and supine straight limb burials. The burial goods in the tombs mainly include bowls, pots, bowls, jugs, urns, jars, bottles, etc., mainly pottery. Many potteries have mat and cloth patterns at the bottom, and the fine clay potteries are mostly painted with black flowers on a red background, with the most geometrical shapes, and there are also animal and plant images. This shows that the half slope people not only mastered the production technology of practical pottery, but also has a certain artistic creativity. Some pottery engraved with simple symbols, *** there are 22 kinds of 113, can be regarded as the prototype of early text. The site confirms that the ancestors of Half-slope have entered the agricultural society, and it is the largest and well-preserved primitive society matrilineal clan village site in the Yellow River basin, which has important scientific value for the study of the history of China's primitive society and the phasing of Yangshao culture. 1958 in Half-slope village set up China's first site museum named "Xi'an Half-slope Museum", with a site protection hall, two cultural relics display rooms and a pottery kiln site room. It has a site protection hall, two cultural relics exhibition rooms and a pottery kiln site room. The restored houses and all kinds of production and living tools on display show visitors the real picture of human production and life in the distant Half-slope era.
Jiangzhai Ruins
Jiangzhai Ruins national key cultural relics protection units. It is located in Jiangzhai Village on the second-level terrace on the east bank of Linhe River at the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, east of Xi'an City. Is so far excavated in China's Neolithic era of the largest area of a site, an area of 50,000 square meters. The cultural layer is 3 to 4 meters thick, and is divided into five type sequences from the bottom up: Yangshao Culture Half-slope Type, Shijia Type, Miaodigou Type, Half-slope Late Type (Xiwangcun Type) and Hakushinzhuang Second Period Culture (Shaanxi Longshan Culture). The whole site is divided into three parts: the settlement area, the kiln site and the cemetery. The residential area is slightly circular, with a neat layout and a total area of about 20,000 square meters. There is a square in the middle, and all the houses form a circle around the square, with the gateway opening to the center. The houses can be categorized into three types: small, medium and large according to their size, and into three types: ground building, half crypt and crypt type according to their location. There are more than 100 houses, divided into five groups, each of which has a larger house, with slightly later houses applied with white plaster. There are many pottery kilns inside and outside the settlement. The cemetery is mainly located in the southeast outside the settlement area, and there are more than 600 burials, of which 400 belong to the Half-slope type and 200 belong to the Shijia type. Jiangzhai site unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of production tools and household utensils, production tools to grinding stone tools, and many bone tools, household utensils are mainly pottery, colored pottery, there are many pieces of unprecedented gourd-shaped fish and bird pattern colored pottery vase, showing exquisite skills, indicating that pottery as an important handicraft sector has been quite developed. The Jiangzhai site has the characteristics of both Yangshao and Longshan cultures, and its long duration and large scale are rare. It provides valuable information for the study of the social nature, social organization, production technology, family and marriage system, social production situation and the solution of the sequence problem of the Neolithic Age, showing people a colorful picture of the life of primitive people. The site has been backfilled and the surface is farmland, which is well preserved.?
Feng-ho Ruins
Feng-ho Ruins national key cultural relics protection units. It is located on both sides of the Feng River in the area of Mawang Town and Doumen Town in Chang'an County. For the Western Zhou capital site. The scope of the city site to be examined. Feng-ho is the Western Zhou King Wen built Fengjing and King Wu built Haojing of the combined name, Feng in the west of the river, Hao in the east of the river. The Zhou dynasty built its capital here for about 300 years and abandoned it after King Ping of Zhou moved east. The ruins of Fengjing were found in the area of Keshengzhuang, Ma Wang Village and Xinwang Village, where the ruins of large building complexes were found and a complete set of underground drainage pipes were discovered. The central area is the largest rammed earth foundation site, sitting north to south, 61.5 meters long east to west, the maximum depth of 35.5 meters north to south, with a total area of 1,826.8 square meters. The site of Haojing in Doumen Town, Garden Village, Pudu Village to the village of Lushui, Meiwuling area of the high hill zone. Found a large palace site, the plane was "work" shape, the central main building north-south length of 59 meters, east-west width of 23 meters, the north and south and the size of the symmetrical distribution of the two groups of ancillary building complexes. Also found hundreds of Western Zhou tombs. 1957, in Zhangjiapo found martyrdom pits, *** 4. One of the more complete preservation of the interior of a driving four-horse combat with the Rong car and driving two-horse ride with light carriage each one, the Rong car driving horse all bronze for decoration, light carriage driving horse most of the sea shell filler, craftsmanship, exquisite modeling. The site was also found in many cellars, unearthed more than 100 pieces of equipment, its inscription recorded some of the historical facts of the Zhou Dynasty. The discovery here is not only of high artistic value, but also of high academic value for exploring the social and economic structure of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the production and living conditions at that time. The city walls and layout of the two Western Zhou capitals of Feng-ho and the nearby tombs of the Western Zhou kings need to be further studied.
Qin Han Liyang city site
Qin Han Liyang city site of Shaanxi Province key cultural relics protection units. Located in the northeast of Xi'an City Yanliang District, Wutun Township Guanzhuang and the Royal Treasure Tun area. Qin Xian Gong two years (before 383) Qin capital by Yongcheng moved to Liyang. In 356 B.C., Duke Xiao ordered the world to appoint Shang Yang to change the law, which made the state of Qin powerful and laid the foundation for the unification of China. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu divided Guanzhong into three parts, and Liyang served as the capital of Sima Xin, the king of Sai, and Liu Bang, Gaozu of Han Dynasty, also used Liyang as the capital for a time. The ruins of Liyang City are rectangular in plan, about 2.5 kilometers long from east to west and 1.6 kilometers wide from north to south. The east and north wall has been destroyed, the south wall remnants of 1640 meters long, 6 meters wide; West wall remnants of 1420 meters long, 8 to 16 meters wide. Exploration of three city gates, including one south gate and two west gates; 13 roads, including 6 east-west roads and 7 north-south roads; in addition, 15 sites of buildings and workshops were also explored. The ruins of Liyang City have a large number of rubble piles, and also unearthed relics such as copper axes, shovels, iron blocks, stone mills, stone models, stone rammer heads, rope-grained cylindrical tiles, slate tiles, watercourses, well rings, ceramic pots, urns, jars, gui, etc.?
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Army Pit
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Army Pit is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a World Heritage Site. The mausoleum is located 5 kilometers east of Lishan Town in Lintong District. Detected, the mausoleum has an inner city and an outer city, the inner city is square with a circumference of 2525 meters; the outer city is rectangular with a circumference of 6294 meters; the mausoleum is 76 meters high, in the shape of a raspberry, with the bottom side of 485 x 515 meters, standing tall. 1.5 kilometers east from the mound is the Terracotta Warriors pit. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit sitting west to east, *** three, in the shape of "character". The first pit in the south, the largest, 5 meters deep, east-west length of 230 meters, north-south width of 62 meters, an area of 14,260 square meters. The pit is lined up in a 38-way procession, with more than 6,000 life-size warrior figurines, dragging the chariot of the ceramic horse figurines 24 horses, team ride chariot 6 times. Samurai warrior figurines 1.8 meters tall, different looks, lifelike, dressed in short clothes or armor, legs tie line knee, posture varies, are powerful and athletic. The second pit is located in the north side of the east end of the first pit, an area of 6,000 square meters, curved shape, by the cavalry, distance from the car, foot soldiers, shooters mixed into, there are more than 1,000 pieces of terracotta warriors and horses, but also equipped with weapons of war. The third pit is located in the north side of the west end of the first pit, east-west length of 17.6 meters, north-south width of 71.4 meters, an area of 520 square meters. Plane was "concave" shape, inside the chariot a ride, guards figurines 68, seems to be the military commander agency, also equipped with a large number of weapons. 3 terracotta pits were composed of a huge array of foot, crossbow, car, riding four types of troops. Terracotta Warriors pit is the study of the Qin Dynasty history, politics, military, economy, culture, art and science and technology of the physical data base.
Afang Palace Site
Afang Palace Site national key cultural relics protection units. Located in the west of Xi'an City, Weiyang District, Sanqiao Town, near the Afang Palace Village. Afang Palace is a large palace repaired by the Qin Dynasty. Qin Shi Huang built the front hall. After the death of Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi continued to build. After Chu Xiangyu entered the pass, all burned down. The scope of the site, south from the village of peace in Fenghao Road, north to the new military fortress, about 5 kilometers long; east to the bank of the Bac So River, west to the village of Wang Temple 500 meters west, about 3 kilometers wide. Today's former temple site in the town of three bridges south of the east from Jujiazhuang, west to the village of Gucheng, east-west about 1320 meters, north-south length of 420 meters, an area of about 492,000 square meters. In the northeast of the former temple, there is the site of "Beisi", and rope tiles engraved with the characters of "Beisi" and "Zuogong" in small seal script have been unearthed. In Xiaosu Village, north of the former temple, 6 pieces of copper architectural elements were found; in Houwei Zhai, the ruins of a 6-meter-high palace building were found. In 400 meters northeast of the former palace site, there is 14.98 meters high, circumference 230.4 meters of irregular circular rammed earth foundation, the legend is "on the platform" site. The Afang Palace site is an important physical data for the study of Qin Dynasty architecture.
Hongmen
Hongmen key cultural relics protection units in Xi'an. Located in xinfeng town, lintong district, east of xian city. For the end of the Qin Dynasty Xiang Yu troops and banquets Liu Bang place. 1.5 kilometers long, 0.5 kilometers wide, the ground has the Qin pottery pentagonal water pipe and Qin Han tiles. Today, the "Hongmen Cultural Management Office" is built, in which there are the remains of Hongmen Banquet Banquet Terrace, the King's Mounting Terrace, Xiao He Walled City and so on. And in the past on the banquet stage set up a tall army tent, new Xiang Yu, Liu Bang, Zhang Liang, Fan Kuai and other statues, vivid, reproduced Sima Qian in the "Records of the Grand Historian Xiang Yu" depicted in the Hongmen Banquet scene.
Xinfeng Ruins
Xinfeng Ruins key cultural relics protection units in Xi'an. It is located in the south of Shahe Village, 2.5 kilometers southwest of Xinfeng Town, Lintong District, east of Xi'an. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty by Liu Bang, Gaozu of Han, his father (Emperor Taishang) was received in Chang'an from his hometown in Feng County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, nowadays. The Emperor missed his hometown and was not accustomed to city life, so Liu Bang built a palace for him on the basis of Qin Liyi Eup in the southeast of Chang'an City and set up Xinfeng County. The layout and architecture of Xinfeng County were the same as that of Feng County, and some neighbors from Feng County were moved to live here. The site is surrounded by rammed remains of the city, which is rectangular, 600 meters from east to west and 670 meters from north to south; the base of the city wall is 7 meters wide with rammed earth. There are trenches outside the city. A row of pentagonal drainage pipes was found under the wall in the southwest corner of the city wall. In the southwestern part of the site, Qin Dynasty bricks and tiles are scattered everywhere, which is a large building complex of Qin Dynasty. Inside the city, there are ruins of Han Dynasty building complexes. The excavated relics include plate tiles, tube tiles, tiles and bricks. Also unearthed are iron sharpening, copper arrowheads and other relics.?
Han Chang'an City Ruins
Han Chang'an City Ruins National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located about 5 kilometers northwest of Xi'an City, Weiyang District, Han Township. Area of 36 square kilometers. Chang'an, the capital of Western Han Dynasty, was the political, economic and cultural center of the country at that time. After the Western Han Dynasty, the capital city of Chang'an was used by Xinmang, Eastern Han Dynasty (Emperor Xian), Western Jin Dynasty (Emperor愍)，Former Zhao, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, etc. From the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the city was built to the capital of Daxing City moved by the Emperor of Sui Dynasty, Kaihuang, 2 years ago (582), which lasted for nearly 800 years. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (202 BC), the Qin Dynasty's Xingle Palace was redecorated and renamed Changle Palace, and the capital was moved there from Liyang. Xiao He also presided over the construction of the Taicang and the military treasury. In the first year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (194 BC), the construction of Chang'an city wall was started. In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (104 BC), he built the North Palace, the Gui Palace, the Mingguang Palace and the Jianzhang Palace, and excavated the Kunming Pond and the Upper Forest Garden, which lasted for 90 years. The city wall is rammed with loess and become, 12 meters high, 12 to 16 meters wide; outside the wall there is a trench, 8 meters wide, 3 meters deep. Because the wall was built in Changle Palace and Weiyang Palace after the completion of the location of the two palaces and the city north of the Weihe River flow, the wall was built in an irregular square, the lack of north-west corner of the west wall south and south of the western wall outward curvature, used to say Chang'an City, "South for the South Dipper, North for the North Dipper," or known as the "Dipper City". The whole city **** there are 12 gates, each gate 3 doorways. East from the north to the south for the Xuanping Gate, Qingming Gate, Baicheng Gate, south from the east to the west for the overflowing ounce of the door, Anmen, Xi'an Gate, north from the west to the east for the Hengmen, Kitchen City Gate, Luocheng Gate, the west from the north to the south for the Yongmen, Zhicheng Gate, Zhangcheng Gate. The main architectural complexes in the city include Changle Palace, Weiyang Palace, Beigong Palace, Guigong Palace, and Wukong. Weiyang Palace consists of more than 40 palaces, including the Front Hall and the Hall of Pepper Room. Existing sites are: (1) the city wall, circumference of 25,700 meters, base width of 12 to 16 meters, the highest part of the residual height of nearly 10 meters; (2) the site of the former hall of the Weiyang Palace, east and west 200 meters, 350 meters north and south; (3) Pepper Hall site, east and west 150 meters, north and south 200 meters; (4) the site of the government offices, east and west 150 meters, north and south 70 meters; (5) the site of the House of the lesser, east and west 210 meters, north and south 80 meters; (6) the site of the House of the Lesser, east and west 210 meters, north and south 80 meters; (6) the main building complex in the city, the Changle Palace, the North Palace, Gui Palace, the Treasury, etc.. meters; (6) the site of Tianlu Pavilion, side length 20 meters, 10 meters high; (7) the site of Shiqiu Pavilion, 80 meters east-west, 90 meters north-south, 8 meters high; (8) the site of the Wukou, 70 meters east-west, 350 meters north-south; (9) the site of the Palace of Guigong Hongning Hall, side length 50 meters, 7 meters high; (10) the site of Luozhai, 400 meters east-west, 500 meters north-south; (11) the site of Fanzhai, 100 meters east-west, 100 meters north-south; (12) the site of the Shaofu, 100 meters east-west, 100 meters north-south; (13) the site of the Shaofu, 100 meters north-south; (14) the site of the Shaofu, 100 meters east-west, 100 meters south-south 100 meters; (12) Lecture Hall site, side length of 25 meters, 17 meters high; (13) building site, east and west 700 meters, north and south 190 meters; (14) Weiyang Palace rammed platform site, east and west 10 meters, north and south 25 meters, 9 meters high. Han Chang'an City and the city's palace site, had unearthed a large number of building materials, Han figurines, Jane book, Qin and Han sealing mud and other precious relics, is the study of the history of the Han Dynasty, an important physical material.?
Jianzhang Palace ruins
Jianzhang Palace ruins of Shaanxi Province key cultural relics protection units. Located in Xi'an city 10 kilometers northwest of Gao Baozi village. Repaired by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Jianzhang Palace circumference of more than 10 kilometers, its architectural scale and Weiyang Palace comparable. Palace on all sides of a door, the south door for the main door, called "gate of heaven", installed on the jade jade, the north door called phoenix que, on the top of more than ten feet high gilt phoenix, in order to observe the wind direction and speed of the wind. Palace of the main buildings in the front hall, Myrtle Palace, Ma and Sa Palace, wood Ruoxi Attainment Palace, Tianliang Palace, Chengguang Hall, Qihua Hall, Drum Spring Palace, Tang in the Hall, the Excel Tak Hall, the Divine and other platforms. In the north, there is the Taiyi Pond. The front hall of the Divine Brightness Terrace, double phoenix que tall rammed earth foundation still stands on the surface.
Han Taiyi Pond site
Han Taiyi Pond site Shaanxi Province key cultural relics protection units. Located in the northwest of the ruins of the former hall of the Jianzhang Palace, now in the Weiyang District nursery. Taiyi Pond is the Han emperor opened the artificial lake, high bank around the lake, clear water, as if the "sea of soup soup". There are Yingzhou, Penglai, Fangzhang three mountains in the pool, and carved with gold stone fish and dragons and other exotic birds and animals. Pool side of the lush water and grass, birds on the flat sand, beautiful scenery, for the emperor play resort. Taiyi pond site unearthed stone fish today moved in front of the Shaanxi Museum of History.
Dinghu Yanshou Palace ruins
Dinghu Yanshou Palace ruins in Shaanxi Province, key cultural relics protection units. Located in jiaodai village, jiaodai town, lantian county, southeast of xi'an. Dinghu Yanshou Palace is the Han Emperor Wu built in the easternmost part of the Shanglin Yuan, a palace. Site area of about 20,000 square meters, there are a number of rammed earth building site, there are rows of drainpipes and loose water, etc., the base of the palace city wall is intermittently visible in a large number of building materials accumulation, of which the tiles to the cloud pattern is dominated by the text of the tiles have "Ding", "Dinghu Yanshou Palace", "a thousand years of age," "Changle Weiyang" and so on.
Du Ling
Du Ling national key cultural relics protection units. It is located in the south of Sanzhao Village, Yanta District, Xi'an City. Western Han Dynasty Xuan Emperor Liu Xun's mausoleum. Han Yuankang first year (65 years ago) began construction. Mausoleum area of 184,900 square meters, in the middle of the sealing mound, shaped like a dipper, the top is flat, the four corners of the diagonal line is clear, 29 meters high, each side of the length of about 175 meters, the top side of the length of 50 meters. There are dozens of sacrificial monuments and stones in the Qing Dynasty in its south, and only 5 of them exist today. The mausoleum is surrounded by a wall, and there are sites such as the bedchamber and the temple. Du Ling 575 meters east of the Queen's mausoleum, the same shape and Du Ling, 24 meters high. Du Ling 6.5 kilometers south of the first Empress Xu Pingjun's tomb of Emperor Xuan Di of Han, 22 meters high, smaller than the Du Ling, so it is called a small mausoleum. In ancient times, "small" and "less" are commonly known as the lesser mausoleum, so the descendants of the original between called "lesser mausoleum" or "Du Ling Yuan".
Tomb of Cai Wenji
Tomb of Cai Wenji Shaanxi Province key cultural relics protection units. It is located about 100 meters northwest of Cai Wangzhuang Village, Sanli Township, Lantian County, southeast of Xi'an. Cai Wenji, named Diem, female poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Learned and talented, recognized the music and rhythm, was due to the war in the Xiongnu for 12 years. Cao Cao thought of her and redeemed her with gold and jade. In 1991, Cai Wenji Memorial Hall was established, which displays Cai Wenji's "Poem of Sorrow and Anger" and "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" as well as "Dong Siji Biography" in the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", etc.
Cai Wenji Memorial Hall is a memorial hall of Cai Wenji, which is located at the center of the city of Cao Cao.
Tomb of Cai Wenji
Daxingxian Temple Shaanxi Province key cultural relics protection units. Located in xi'an city south xingshansi west street. Chinese buddhist tantric ancestor, sui and tang dynasties famous sutra translation field. Built in the Jin dynasty Tai Shi to Taikang years (265 ~ 290). Initially known as Zunshan Temple. Sui emperor Kaihuang two years (582) repair Daxing City, and because the temple site in the Jingshan Square, so named Daxing Shan Temple. The beginning of the Sui Dynasty Indian monks Nalantiri Yeshe, ? Na Hodo, Dharma Shastra spread the tantric teachings here. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Indian monks Nalantiri Yeshe and Dharma Shudo translated more than 500 sutras here, and it was one of the three major sutra-translation centers in Chang'an at that time. Later suffered a fire, Ming Yongle and Qing Kangxi years and then rebuilt, the existing scale at this time. In recent times, it has been turned into a park. The temple was hidden in the Song Dynasty wood carving Guanyin statue destroyed in the "Cultural Revolution", the existing Tang Dynasty stone dragon head, the Yuan and Ming Dynasty painted Buddha, Tibetan lamas painted the "twenty one times the mother statue", etc., all have a high cultural relics value.
Sui-Tang Ba Bridge Ruins
Sui-Tang Ba Bridge Ruins is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is located on the Ba River east of Xi'an. It was built in the third year of the reign of Kai Huang of Sui Dynasty (583), and is a magnificent stone arch bridge with many holes. It was the main transportation route from the capital to the Central Plains and the south of the Yangtze River. Chang'an people send guests eastward more often in this willow farewell, so it is also known as the soul of the bridge. Li Bai has a famous line "every year the color of willow, Baling sad goodbye". In the spring, willow flakes flutter in the wind like snowflakes, making the "Ba Willow Wind and Snow" one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. 1994, it was found in the Ba River when sand was taken from the river. It is about 400 meters long, with three holes cleared, and the pier is 9.25 to 9.52 meters long, 2.4 to 2.53 meters wide, and 2.68 meters high. Pier distance 5.14 ~ 5.76 meters. A rectangular base is laid with stone strips under the pier. The discovery of the Baqiao Stone Bridge provides valuable physical information for the study of the history of bridges and science and technology.?
Xianyou Temple Fawang Pagoda
Xianyou Temple Fawang Pagoda national key cultural relics protection units. Located in the southwest of Xi'an City, Zhouzhi County, Mazhao Town, Heishuiyu mouth. Sui emperor Kaihuang eighteen years (598), built "Xianyou Palace". In the first year of Sui Renshou (601), Yang Jian, in order to place the Buddha's relics, ordered to send the Buddha's relics to Xianyou Palace on October 15 to build a pagoda to place them, and was renamed Xianyou Temple. Tang Dazhong years (847 ~ 859), the expansion of the three temples, the existing two temples. Located on the south bank of the Black River is still called Xianyou Temple, after successive generations of restoration, the existing main hall 5. Northwest of the temple has a pagoda. Tower 7 layers, 35 meters high. Tower bottom 8.7 meters square, the tower body of each layer of the south side of the coupon door, the tower body layer by layer to close points to reduce the height, stacked eaves, the shape is a dense eaves tower. 1998 October, due to the construction of the Black River Water Conservancy Project, the law of the King Tower was demolished. Demolition, in the tower of the second and third floor found between 3 pieces of relics, and later found 10 pieces of relics and stone tablets in the underground palace. The inscription records the year and month of the construction of the pagoda. Xianyou Temple has been a tourist attraction since ancient times. When Bai Juyi was the lieutenant of Zhouzhi County, he wrote "Song of Long Hate" here, which became a song for the ages.
Sheng Shou Temple Tower
Sheng Shou Temple Tower Shaanxi Province key cultural relics protection units. Located 30 kilometers south of Xi'an in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, Chang'an County, Wutai Township, Tower Temple ditch. Legend has it that it was built in sui wen emperor renshou years (601 ~ 604), the original name is "should be the body of the tower". For the imitation wood structure pavilion type brick tower, the plane is square, **** seven levels, 33.5 meters high, the bottom edge is 7.5 meters long. Tower of one, three, five, seven layers of the north and south and two, four, six layers of the east and west sides of each open arch-shaped doorway. Pagoda wall with columns, square, arch and other imitation wood structure. Each layer of stacked brick eaves, eaves decorated with two layers of diamond teeth. The top of the tower has seven circular iron phase wheel. The top is octagonal. Pick up the stairs to the south up the hill, you can reach the South Wutai Scenic Excursion Area.?
Fengde Temple
Fengde Temple key cultural relics protection units in Xi'an. Located in Xi'an city south of Chang'an County, Fengyukou on the eastern slopes. Built in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, is the founder of Chinese Buddhism Nanshan Ruler Dao Xuan Zhuo Xi's temple. After the Tang Dynasty, the temple was not flourishing, and was renovated during the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty (1403-1424), and now it is a nunnery temple. Existing hall, Weituo Hall, Lenten Hall, north and south rooms, scripture buildings, etc., the environment is elegant.
Jingye Temple
Jingye Temple Xi'an key cultural relics protection units. Located in xi'an city south of chang'an county luan town fengyukou village. Built in the Sui Dynasty, the early Tang Dynasty, Venerable Dao Xuan had been here to write, and here to create a special study and propaganda precepts of a sect - Ruling. The Jingye Temple is considered to be the ancestor of the Chinese Ruling School. After the Tang Dynasty, the temple declined. The Ming and Qing dynasties still have repairs, the existing hall 5, 5 halls, 18 monasteries. Outside the temple on the northeast hill there is a lawyer's stupa.
Super and lower Wujin Temple
Super and lower Wujin Temple in Xi'an City, a key cultural relics protection units. Located in xi'an city southeast of lantian county 10 kilometers east of wangshun mountain. Wujin Temple is located on the west side of the cliffs on the Wujin Ridge, under the Wujin Temple in the Wujin Valley outside the mouth of the south bank of the Blue Water. The Upper Wujin Temple was built during the Kaihuang period (581-599) of the Sui Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty and was very large in scale, with magnificent architecture, quiet meditation rooms, and more than 1,000 resident monks. The founder of the Pure Land Sect, Shan Guan, as well as senior monks such as Jingye, Fa Cheng and Huiyuan lived here successively. The poet Bai Juyi once stayed here. Nowadays, inside and outside the upper and lower Wujin Temple, the bamboo forests are verdant, the blue water is deep and blue, and the green mountains are handsome, becoming an important part of the Wangshun Mountain Scenic Area.
Sui-Tang Chang'an City Ruins
Sui-Tang Chang'an City Ruins national key cultural relics protection units. Located in today's Xi'an city. Sui called Daxing City. Beginning in the Sui emperor Kaihuang two years (582), by Yuwen Kai after thorough investigation and elaborate design, as the capital of the Sui dynasty. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, it was still used as the capital city, called Chang'an City, and was continuously built and expanded. Chang'an City in the plan layout absorbed the Northern Wei Luoyang City and the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Yenan City's advantages, the use of the local "six slopes" topographic features, by the outer city (Luo City), the Palace City and the Imperial City composed of three parts. The outer city is 9721 meters long from east to west and 8651.7 meters wide from north to south, with a circumference of 36.7 kilometers, making it the largest city in the world at that time. There are 15 gates, the east wall from north to south with Tonghua Gate, Chunming Gate, Yanxing Gate, the south wall from east to west for the Qixia Gate, Mingde Gate, Anhua Gate, the west wall from north to south for the Kaiyuan Gate, Jinguang Gate and Yanping Gate, the middle part of the north wall that is the north wall of the Palace City, the east of the Palace City has a Danfeng Gate, the Palace City, west of the Palace City has a Fanglin Gate (sui called Hualin Gate), Jingyao Gate and the light of the door, Xuanwumen Gate and the Anli Gate with the Palace **** use. Ground wall ruins only near the Xuanwumen and Anhualimen each have a small section. Underground wall base is basically well-preserved, 9 to 10 meters wide, individual places up to 20 meters. Mingde Gate is the main south gate of Chang'an City, located in the central axis of Chang'an City, the southern end of the Vermilion Bird Street, the scale is magnificent, is the largest door of Chang'an City. Door site east-west length of 52.5 meters, north-south depth of 16.5 meters, there are five doorways, each doorway are 6.5 meters wide. The partition wall between the doorway is 2.9 meters thick, the doorway on both sides of the column column pit, each row of 15, east-west symmetry, the doorway in the middle of the original threshold, made of lapis lazuli, now only part of the remnants of the surviving. East doorway stone threshold 0.4 meters wide, 0.26 meters thick, residual length of 3.7 meters, the threshold of the rutted groove four in the middle of the doorway. The residual western threshold is more delicate than the other production, above the carving of smooth curly grass pattern and relief reclining beasts, has a high artistic value. Outer Kuo Cheng has a north-south street 11, east-west street 14, the street is very wide, including the Mingde Gate in the Zhuque Street as wide as 150 to 155 meters. On both sides there are 3.3 meters wide and about 2 meters deep ditch. Street in the city of Guo Cheng is divided into 110 square, Vermilion Bird Street to the east of 55 square for Wannian County, Vermilion Bird Street to the west of 55 square for Chang'an County. The area of 4 rows of squares on both sides of Vermilion Bird Street is the smallest, with east and west gates and a cross street. Imperial City on both sides of the east and west of the largest 6 rows of Square, there are east, west, south, north and south of the four gates and cross streets will be the whole Square into 4 neighborhoods, and there are alleys will be the whole Square into 16 neighborhoods. Square is a residential housing, princely mansions and temples, historical records of Buddhist temples more than 100, more than 30 Taoist temples, Persian temple two, ? The Buddhist temple is divided into 16 neighborhoods. The famous ones are Big Wild Goose Pagoda of Ci'en Temple and Small Wild Goose Pagoda of Jianfu Temple. There are also Daxingxian Temple, Qinglong Temple and so on. Square has a square wall, square door open early and close late, set up a special defense. In the Imperial City in the southeast and southwest of the outer city with east and west of the city, the Sui dynasty will be called the east city of the metropolitan city, the west city called Liren city, the area of the two cities each occupies the land of two square. The city has two east-west and north-south avenue, constituting a "well" shaped street, the city around the rammed earth wall, each side of the two gates. The city's nine districts, each district on all sides of the street stores are Chang'an handicrafts and commercial concentration area. Palace City is for the emperor, the royal family to live and deal with the place of the imperial government, including Taiji Palace, the East Palace and the Palace of the Palace, the north-south length of 1,492.1 meters, east-west width of 2,820.3 meters, a circumference of 8.6 kilometers, is located in the northern part of the city of Chang'an in the center. In today's Xi'an city "West Wutai" has the remains of the southern wall of the palace, in the north side of Ziqiang West Road, there is a section of the northern wall ruins. Walls are rammed earth version of the building, the base is generally about 18 meters wide. Palace City is the south door for Chengtianmen (Sui Dynasty, called Guangyangmen), the site of today's Lianhu Park, east and west of the remnants of the length of 41.7 meters, north and south of the depth of 19 meters, there are three doorway, the door base of the pavement of bricks or slate. Palace north of the two doors, "Xuanwumen change" occurred in the north of the Palace Xuanwumen. Imperial City, also known as "Zicheng", is located in the south of the Palace City, the north and the Palace City to the cross streets apart. East and West 2820.3 meters wide, North and South 1843.6 meters long, 9.2 kilometers in circumference. Inside the Imperial City are the Central Government Offices and the Imperial Temple and the Jikji. Vermilion Bird Gate is the main gate of the Imperial City, corresponding to Chengtian Gate in the north, and connecting to Vermilion Bird Street in the south, which leads to Mingde Gate, the main gate of the Outer KuoCheng, and is the central axis of the whole city. Containing the light of the door is the west side of the gate, the site is relatively well-preserved, the plane is rectangular, east-west length of 37.4 meters, north-south width of 19.6 meters, the gate pier is a pure version of loess and become, wrapped in brick wall, wrapped in brick thickness of 0.35 meters. Doorway on both sides Each side of a neatly arranged lapis lazuli column base, east-west symmetry, square, 72 ~ 78 cm square, the middle of the column base has a diameter of about 10 cm, 10 cm deep round mortise and tenon to stand rows of columns, proving that year's doorway is a wooden structure. Containing the light gate wall section on the site clearly preserved in the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and Ming and Qing dynasties to repair the rammed layer, become a historical testimony to the changes in Chang'an City in the Imperial City. The Tang Dynasty also built two large palaces in Chang'an, Daming Palace is located in the northeast of the city on the Longshouyuan, because it is located in the northeast of the Palace of Taiji, called "East inside", Taiji Palace called "West inside". The Xingqing Palace built in the Chunming Gate during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was located in the southeast of the Taiji Palace, so it was called "South Inner". Chang'an City has a perfect water supply system, in addition to wells, there are Yong'an, Qingming, Longshou three canals were introduced into the bac high water and bac production of water, flowing through the city, north into the palace. Later on, the city also repaired the canal and drew the Yellow Canal into the Qujiang Pond. The architectural model of Chang'an City is a model for the construction of ancient Chinese capitals, which also had a certain influence on the construction of capitals in Japan and other Asian countries as well as some local regimes in China. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Tian? The first year (904), Zhu Wen hostage Tang Zhaozong moved the capital to Luoyang, ordered the residents of Chang'an to move according to the nationality, destroyed the Chang'an Palace Department residential, so that the Sui and Tang Dynasty Chang'an 300 years of imperial capital into ruins.
Qinglong Temple
Sui-Tang Huanqiu
Huayan Temple Pagoda
Ruins of Huaqing Palace
Louguan Terrace
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda of Ci'en Temple
Xingjiao Temple
Small Wild Goose Pagoda of Dazhanfuji Temple
Reciprocity Temple
The Tower of Heungjisi Temple
Ruins of Xingqing Palace
Cao Tang Temple
Niu Tou Temple
Li Sheng Monument
Xi'an Monument Forest
Gao Ling Pagoda
Wolong Temple stone carvings and iron bells
Dongyue Temple
Baxian Temple
Ruins of Yuanyu Pallet
Da Learning Alley Mosque
Zu'an Stone Carvings
Xi'an City Wall
Bell Tower
Drum Tower
Huajue Lane Mosque
Shuilujian
Xi'an City God Temple
Baoqing Temple Pagoda
Temple of Inspiration
Wanshoushi Temple Pagoda
Dugong Ancestral Hall
Guanzhong Academy
Guangren Temple
Xi'an Mutiny Former Site of the Xi'an Incident
Former Site of the Eighth Route Army Office in Xi'an
Memorial Garden for the Martyrs of General Yang Hucheng
Jiawutai
Cuihuashan
Liushan Mountain
Final South Mountain
Taibai Mountain