Traditional culture handbook picture information
The cultural heritage of the Chinese people is very deep, looking far into history and culture adds a lot of color to our lives. I summarize the content of traditional culture handbook for your reference and study, I hope it can help you.
Traditional Culture Handbook Pictures
Handbook Pictures of Traditional Culture 1
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Traditional culture handbook information 1: traditional Chinese culture and literati sentiment in the collection of guqin
Ancient people often use ? The ancient people used to talk about a person's talent and cultivation. The ancient people often talk about a person's talent and cultivation, and the qin for the? The qin is the first of the four arts, and it is also the most important of the traditional Chinese music. The first of the four arts, is also the first of the eight sounds of traditional Chinese music. The profound and far-reaching, ethereal and ethereal guqin has become an important part of traditional Chinese culture with its unique artistic charm, philosophical context and rich historical and literary heritage.
From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period onwards, the guqin has been involved in almost all of the classical novels from Confucius, Boya, and Shikuang in the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru and Cai Wenji in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi in the Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty, and Yelu Chu Cai in the Yuan Dynasty, to Yan Tianchi and Xu Qingshan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and to classical novels such as A Dream of Red Mansions and A Journey to the Western Wing. Song Huizong Zhao Ji "listening to the qin map" can be seen in the literati in the status of the high.
Compared with paintings, calligraphy, porcelain, etc., due to the survival of the Qing dynasty before the guqin is very little (guqin collection in the field of there is a saying that? Qing dynasty no good piano?) The first time the market, once exposed, will be sought after by collectors, the price of millions or even tens of millions of dollars. The highest variety of course is the Tang and Song dynasty guqin, Ming dynasty literati qin as a mid-range varieties, there are still a certain number of surviving, Qing and Republic of China period of the guqin due to the quality of the far inferior, the number of more, the price is relatively low. Guqin artist Li Xiangting said, has discovered the oldest surviving zither is the Tang Dynasty, less than 20 surviving, ? It should be said that has been very remarkable. To know the West's oldest top quality violin, there are hundreds in the world, only about three hundred years of history, have become a treasure. According to the National Palace Museum experts statistics, the world collection of only 18 Tangqin, China's collection of 17 (Taiwan and Hong Kong each hide 1), the United States hide 1. Moreover, these qin mostly hidden in museums, private hands only 5.
The real start of the price of the guqin probably from 2003, the guqin was included in the UNESCO? Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? Speaking of, since then, the guqin changed the image of thousands of years of cold and lonely, followed by the guqin study and collection of hot. The old collection of Wang Shixiang and the 1200-year-old Tang dynasty guqin are the most important examples of guqin collection. The Great Sage's Remaining Sound? Guqin in 2003 appeared in the auction room with 8.91 million yuan to set the world record for the auction of guqin at that time, and last year again appeared in the final 1. 1.5 billion yuan price. The Palace Museum researcher, guqin connoisseur Mr. Zheng Minzhong that this qin belongs to the beginning of the Middle Tang Dynasty, Lei's for the palace made, should be the standard apparatus of the Tang qin. The qin after thousands of years, so far has not been disemboweled overhaul. This is the old collection of Wang Shixiang, a famous connoisseur of Chinese cultural relics. The Great Sage's Remaining Sound? The ancient zither is Fuxi style, tung wood tire, antler sand lacquer gray, color purple like chestnut shell, gold emblem jade square, round dragon pool, flat round phoenix swamp. Seven emblems of the following strings exposed black, all over the serpentine broken lines, the center of the fine broken lines, the forehead has ice lines broken. The round pool is engraved in cursive script. The Great Sage's legacy of sound? Four words, the pool Nayin left and right up and down the four corners are engraved in clerical script? To the virtue of bingshen? Four characters of the year, to the virtue of bingshen for the first year of Tang Suzong (AD 756) in the beginning of the Tang, the pool on both sides of the engraving in clerical script? Shandong Yang of Tong, the material of the empty mulberry, phoenix song in the autumn moon, crane dance Yao Tai? Sixteen words, pool under the? Schooling? and? Yuzhen? Two seals, in addition to the above year are painted gold. Beijing Palace Museum collection of Shennong's Tang qin, not only the name of the qin? The name of the instrument is not only the name of the instrument, but also the name of the instrument. and this qin is identical, lacquer color, broken pattern, pond, the year is also absolutely the same. Thus, the two qin should be made at the same time, from the same hand.
For the guqin by the popularity, the scholar Wang Feng said: "The guqin has two beds of more than 100 million dollars. The guqin has two beds over 100 million, the world's other musical instruments have never had such a price. Prices push up naturally have market reasons. If from a cultural point of view, the so-called? The qin, chess, calligraphy and painting? The guqin has a very high status in Chinese culture, the longest history, far from being comparable to other musical instruments. All kinds of cultural relics, its top items, the number of single-digit count, so rare, it is difficult to say what the price is.?
Song qin survival is equally rare, Song is another important era in the history of qin production after the Tang Dynasty, the upper bearing Tang Dynasty fine qin tradition, to the importance of the emperor and ministers, literati scholars love, and gradually formed a very representative of the era of style. Compared with the Tang qin, the Tang qin is larger, rounder, and more colorful in lacquer. Compared with the Tang qin, which had a large body, a rounded body, and a rich lacquer color, the Song qin was of the Fuxi style. Compared with the style of the Tang, the body of the Song qin became flatter and narrower, and in the middle and late stages of the period, the qin was mostly shoulder-height and narrower, especially in the Zhongni style, so there was a Tang round and Song flat style, which is the most representative of the era. Tang round Song flat? In 2010, the Northern Song dynasty was recognized as the most important and most important of all the Song qin. Pine stone between the intention? When the zither was unveiled in Beijing, it was eventually sold for 1. 366.4 billion yuan, and before that, it was sold for 1. 366.4 billion yuan. The Song Song zither was sold for 19.04 million yuan, and the Song Song zither was sold for 1.3664 billion yuan. Before that, the "Ape Whistling at the Green Roof" zither sold for 19.04 million yuan, the Song Zhu Hi-weng collection of Zhongni-style zither fetched 11.2 million yuan, and the Southern Song Lianzhu-style zither sold for 11.2 million yuan. Nanfeng? The zither sold for 582.4 million yuan.
Yuan dynasty qin. Form basically inherited the style characteristics of the Song qin, the style is basically Zhongni type. But the production of the Yuan dynasty guqin still left some of the characteristics of the era, such as the qin neck is generally shorter, more stout, waist inward smaller, the overall modeling style solid and clear, strong and robust.
The culture of the qin in the Ming Dynasty has been a great development, especially by the ruling class. From the royal family, down to the literati civilians, there are many famous qin artists. In the Ming Dynasty, the clan and the folk winds of carving qin were prevalent. King Ning, King Yi and King Lu of the Ming royal family were personally involved in the design of the zither, adding many new styles, which was one of the main achievements of the development of the zither culture in the Ming Dynasty. The new zither shapes of the Ming Dynasty mainly include the Flying Waterfall with Pearls, Liu Bowen Style, and Liezi Style. Famous zither masters of this era include Zhu Gongwang (Haihe), Zhang Jingxiu, Fanglong, Huixiang and so on. According to incomplete statistics, so far, in addition to two over 100 million guqin and one more than 50 million yuan guqin, 10 million ?50 million yuan between the guqin less than 10 pieces, 1 million ?10 million yuan price range of the number of works of about fifty or sixty pieces.
The guqin currently circulating in the market is actually made mostly in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, but for ordinary collectors who like the guqin, the price is still very high even for this class of guqin. A collector revealed that he had seen a 100,000 yuan ordinary Qing dynasty guqin on the market many years ago, but did not dare to buy it at that time, and now it is more than 1 million yuan. In addition to the old qin, contemporary masters of the production of the guqin, and now the selling price is often often nearly 100,000 yuan. Although the guqin is priced, but in fact is even more priceless, because it is more traditional Chinese culture and one of the trust of the literati.
Traditional culture handbook information 2: traditional culture
Traditional Chinese culture is a reflection of the national style of culture, is the spiritual pillar of the nation. Chinese traditional culture has calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, poetry, folk music, folk dance?
In our Yangquan, we pay more attention to traditional culture. Like Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Lantern Festival are celebrated in different ways.
Below, I will describe in detail how we celebrate the Lantern Festival here.
On this day, we locals have Lantern Festival for breakfast, which is very delicious, with different fillings and flavors. By this time the streets are full of colorful lanterns and big red lanterns. The trees on both sides of the road were filled with little flashing colored lights.
In the morning, there was a rice-planting song competition in the Yinying Square. Each village has its own rice-planting song team. They wore colorful clothes and twisted happily to the music on the stage, all trying to win glory for their villages. Essay
The most lively place is the Yellow River Formation in front of the First Middle School. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang set up the formation. In our area has become a must-go place on the Lantern Festival. Grandma said:? Turning the Yellow River array can get rid of a hundred diseases, turn fast on a year of smooth.
So, every year, the whole family has to go around, in order to seek peace and smooth.
This is the traditional culture of the Lantern Festival here, reflecting the spirit of the people of Yinying.
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