North Shaanxi, Jiaodong, Northeast China, Jidong.
1, northern Shaanxi
The northern Shaanxi Yangge is a local traditional dance with a wide mass and representation circulating in the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi, also known as "haunted red fire", "haunted rice-planting", "haunted social fire", "haunted Yangge", etc. It is mainly distributed in Yulin, Yan'an, Sui'an and Jiao'an in Shaanxi.
It is mainly distributed in Yulin, Yan'an, Suide, Mizhi and other places in Shaanxi Province, with a long history, rich in content and diverse forms. Among them, Suide and Mizhi Yangge are the most representative.
In November 2019, the List of Representative Project Protection Units of National Intangible Cultural Heritage was announced, and the Suide County Cultural Center was qualified as a protection unit for the Shanbei Yangge project.
2, Jiaodong
Jiaodong Yangge refers to the Yangge popularized in the area of Jiaodong Peninsula. The masses in this area also call the rice-planting songs "Juggling Club" or "Juggling". Jiaodong Yangge has a wide circulation, such as Haiyang, Wendeng, Jimo, Penglai, Yixian, Weihai and other places of Yangge belongs to a type.
And all are based on the "Running Sichuan" ditty, forming a more stereotyped folk song and dance form with three lines and a gong.
Famous rice-planting songs include "Liberation", "The Three Feuds" and "Zhang Debao Returns to the Team".
3, Northeast
Yangge is a widely circulated in China (mainly in the northern region), a very mass and representative of the Han folk dance class name, different regions have different titles and styles.
The Northeast Yangge has a witty form and a unique style, and the vast black land gives it a pure and bold spirit and flavor, integrating spiciness, humor, quietness and stability, and bringing out the warmth and simplicity of the Northeastern people's rigid and flexible character traits to the fullest.
The biggest feature of the Northeast Rice-planting Songs is that they are steady in the waves, wave in the stalks, and stalk in the warps, stepping on the boards and twisting on the waist. At the same time, the many different kinds of "flowers in the hands", the fast-paced and elastic drums, and the funny, playful, quiet, steady, and beautiful rhythms are all the characteristics of the Northeast Rice-planting Song.
4. Jidong
Jidong Rice-planting Song is a kind of folk dance in Hebei Province. It is roughly divided into the roles of Niu (girl), Chou, Gongzi and Laohui, and except for Laohui (a spirited middle-aged woman) who holds a mallet, all the others hold folding fans and dance, with comprehensive performance skills and unique features in characterization.
One of the most prominent performances is that of the clown, who is a naive, witty and optimistic peasant, and the close cooperation of the suona, which is often blown with anthropomorphic voices to accentuate the performance, making the audience unable to stop laughing.
Origin:
Yangge has a history of 1,000 years in China, reaching its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The origin of "Yangge", the Han folk have a saying is that the ancient farmers in the rice planting, pulling rice seedlings and other agricultural labor process, in order to alleviate the face of the soil, back to the sky of the pain of labor, so singing songs, and gradually formed the rice-planting song;
The other folk legend is that "Yangge" originated in the fight against floods, the floods, and the floods.
Another folk legend is that "Yangge" originated in the fight against floods. Ancient people on the banks of the Yellow River, in order to survive, fighting against floods, and finally, victory, we are happy to pick up the tools to fight against floods as props, singing, dancing, expressing the happy mood, with the increase in the number of participants, there are dance movements and dance combinations, and gradually on the formation of rice-planting songs.