Sights and Attractions Arc de Triomphe
Paris Arc de Triomphe (L'arc de Triomphe) is located in the center of Paris city center star-shaped square (now known as General Charles de Gaulle Square) in the middle of the French to commemorate Napoleon's defeat of Russian and Austrian allied forces in the Battle of Austerlitz in February 1806 and built, the 12 avenues to the Triumphal Arc as the center, to the Radiation around, magnificent, like a star in all directions. The Arc de Triomphe was designed by the architect Charles Gerland, the foundation stone was laid in August 1806, and was completed in July 1836 after 30 summers. Triumphal Arch 49.54 meters high, 44.82 meters wide, 22.21 meters thick. It has a door on all sides, the center of the arch is 14.6 meters wide, the gateway to two high piers for the pillar, the middle of the elevator up and down. In the arched dome above three layers of corridors, the highest layer is the showroom, which shows a variety of historical artifacts about the Arc de Triomphe as well as pictures of Napoleon's life; the second layer of the collection of a variety of French medals, medals; the lowest layer of the Arc de Triomphe's security office and accounting room.
The Eiffel Tower, on the south bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, is the world's first steel structure of the tower, and is regarded as the symbol of Paris. It was named for the famous French architect Stave Eiffel who designed and built it. Built in 1887-1889. The tower is more than 300 meters high, weighing 9,000 tons, and is divided into three levels. The first floor platform is 57 meters from the ground, with stores and restaurants; the second floor platform is 115 meters high, with a cafe; the third floor platform up to 276 meters, for visitors to look out, the bottom of the area of 10,000 square meters, in the third floor of the building structure violently contracted, pointing straight to the sky. From one side, it looks like the letter "Y" written backwards. The tower consists of more than 1.8 million components and more than 2.5 million rivets. There is an elevator or a walk to the top of the tower. At night, the top of the tower issued by the rotation of the color searchlight light, anti-aircraft collision. Tower erected next to the rectangular white marble columns, the top of the columns placed Stave Eiffel gilded head.
The Louvre Louvre (Palais du Louvre) is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France, located in the center of Paris on the right bank of the Seine, south of the Paris Opera Square. Originally a medieval castle, the 16th century after many alterations, expansion, to the 18th century for the existing scale. Covering an area of about 45 hectares. As early as 1546, King Fran?ois I decided to build a new palace on the basis of the original castle, and then after nine monarchs continued to expand, which lasted more than 300 years, forming a U-shaped magnificent and brilliant palace complex. 1793 August 10, in the overthrow of the monarchy on the anniversary of the French "National Council "decided to open the former palace for the National Museum of Fine Arts; November 18 of the same year, the Louvre Museum officially opened to the public. Its entire project was completed in 1857. In the Louvre mouth-shaped main hall on the west side, stretching out two side halls, the center of the open space to form the Carrousel Square. On the east side of the palace there is a long row of colonnades, and the building is magnificent. Its galleries are 900 feet long and contain a large collection of works by many artists of the seventeenth century and the European Renaissance. The collection amounts to 400,000 pieces. The Louvre Museum of Fine Arts is divided into six main sections: the Gallery of Greek and Roman Art; the Gallery of Oriental Art; the Gallery of Egyptian Art; the Gallery of European Medieval, Renaissance, and Modern Statuary; and the Gallery of Paintings Through the Ages. The exhibitions are divided according to different schools, schools of thought and eras. The first floor exhibits sculpture. Oil paintings are on the second floor, and drawings and colored pastels are on the third floor. In the early eighties, the French government to implement the expansion and restoration of the Louvre "Grand Louvre program".
Notre-Dame de Paris (Notre-Dame de Paris) is the most famous medieval Gothic cathedral, known for its size, age and value in archaeology and architecture. The Bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully, had envisioned the synthesis of two earlier Basilican (rectangular) churches into one large church. The foundation stone was laid by Pope Alexander III in 1163, the high altar was consecrated in 1189, and the choir stalls, west fa?ade, and nave were completed in 1240, with porticos, prayer rooms, and other renovations following in the next hundred years. The interior plan is 130 x 48 meters, the roof is 35 meters high and the tower is 68 meters high. The spire of the tower was never built. The church had to be rebuilt in the 19th century after generations of damage, and only the three huge circular flower windows still have their 13th century stained glass. The flying buttresses in the back nave are particularly majestic and beautiful.
The site of the Bastille (Place de la Bastille) is located in the eastern part of the city of Paris, on the right bank of the Seine, where a military fortress was built from 1369 to 1382 AD. The word "Bastille" means "castle" in French. The old castle, with its 8 strong fortresses, was built to resist the English invasion and was transformed into a royal prison from 1380 to 1422. The castle covers an area of 2,670 square meters, surrounded by a high and thick stone wall and eight towers over 30 meters high, with a 24-meter wide ditch dug around it and accessed by a drawbridge. As early as in the 16th century, this place began to imprison political prisoners, the French Enlightenment thinker Voltaire was twice imprisoned here. In the minds of the French people, the Bastille has become a symbol of the French feudal dictatorship. 1789 July 3, the people of Paris rose up in revolt, on the 14th, captured the Bastille, opened the prelude to the French Revolution. 1791, the people of Paris demolished the Bastille, built on its former site of the Bastille Square, and demolition of the stone paved to the Seine River on the Pont de la Concorde for the passers-by to trample. In 1830, the French people also built a monument to the martyrs of the July Revolution in the center of the square. This monument is 52 meters high, the monument is cast in bronze cylinder, known as the "July Cylinder", at the top of the column is a right hand holding up the torch of the golden-winged statue of liberty, the statue of God in his left hand with a broken chain to symbolize the freedom. In front of the prison site stands a sign that reads, "Everybody dance here!" In June 1880, France designated July 14, the day the people of Paris captured the Bastille, as a French national holiday.
The Panthéon The Panthéon (le Panthéon), located in the Latin Quarter on the left bank of the Seine in the center of Paris, was built in 1791 as a permanent memorial to the famous figures of French history. Originally built as the Church of Saint Geneviève in the reign of Louis XV, it was nationalized and secularized in 1791, and was converted into a cemetery for the burial of "great men"; it was returned to the Church between 1814 and 1830. The Pantheon's artistic decoration is very beautiful, the large frescoes on its dome were created by the famous painter Antoine Grote, but after the July Revolution of 1830 the theme of the paintings changed and the Pantheon took on a "purely patriotic and national" character. Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, émile Zola, Marcelin Bertolo, Jean Jaurès, Berlioz, Malraux, Alexandre Dumas, Mr. and Mrs. Curie, etc. are buried in the Pantheon. As of November 2002,*** 70 people who have made extraordinary contributions to France enjoy this distinction.
Georges Pompidou National Center for Art and Culture (Centre National d'art et de Culture Georges Pompidou) is located in the north side of the Latin Quarter of Paris, on the right bank of the Seine River in the Rue du Beaubourg, which is often referred to as "Beaubourg". The exterior of the cultural center is lined with steel frames and pipes, and is painted red, yellow, blue, green and white depending on the function. This modern building is also known as the "Refinery" and "Culture Factory" because it resembles a factory. This innovative design, special shape of the modern building is the late President Pompidou in 1969 decided to build, 1972 officially started construction, completed in 1977, opened in February of the same year. The entire building covers an area of 7,500 square meters, construction area **** 100,000 square meters, 6 floors above ground. The whole building **** is divided into industrial creation center, public knowledge library, modern art museum and music and sound harmonization and research center four parts.
Place de la Concorde (Place de la Concorde) is located in the center of Paris, the north bank of the Seine River, is the most famous square in France and one of the most beautiful squares in the world. The square was built in 1757, according to the design of the famous architect Cabriere. Because the center of the square had a statue of Louis XV, in 1763 was named "Louis XV Square". 1793 Revolution, the people of Paris rose up to destroy the bronze statue of Louis XV and sent Louis XVI to the guillotine, at this time renamed "Revolution Square". 1795 and the square was renamed "Revolution Square". "In 1795, it was renamed "Place de la Concorde", and then renovated by the famous architect Hittorfer, finally forming the present scale in 1840. In the center of the square stands a 23-meter-high Egyptian obelisk with a history of more than 3,400 years, which is a famous cultural relic that Louis-Philippe moved from Luxor, Egypt, in 1831, and the ancient text of the monument records the deeds of Pharaoh Ramses II. There is a fountain on each side of the monument. The exquisite carvings in the fountain are also the work of Hitover. Around the square are placed eight statues that symbolize eight cities that played an important role in the history of France: Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, Rouen, Brest, Lille and Strasbourg.
Champs-Elysees (Avenue des Champs-Elysees) east of Place de la Concorde to the west of the Star Square, the total length of about 1,800 meters, the widest part of the street is about 120 meters, is the most characteristic of the trans-Paris and one of the most prosperous streets. In French, "Champs-élysées" means "idyllic paradise". In the past, it was a low-lying wet open space, and in the 17th century, during the reign of Louis XIV, it was planted with trees, making it a forbidden area for the court nobles to play. The east-west axis of the Parc des Tuileries was later extended to the west, with a boulevard nearly 1 kilometer long. It was later extended and named Champs-Elysées in 1709. The avenue is bounded by the Av. Roosevelt, which runs north-south, and is divided into two sections, east and west, with very different styles. The quiet eastern section reflects an idyllic landscape, about 700 meters long, with rows of sycamore trees and street gardens hidden among the trees. The western section is more than 1,100 meters long, with the majestic and famous Arc de Triomphe in the center of the star-shaped square at the western end. The east end of the Place de la Concorde at the north and south ends of the Bourbon Palace, Madrina Cathedral. Place de la Concorde is another major transportation hub in Paris. Champs-élysées and large and small exhibition Palace and the Elysée Palace and other places of interest. Some of the major festivals in France - July 14 National Day parade, New Year's Eve gala are held on this famous street.
France is mainly famous for its art and culture, and there are many film festivals, exhibitions, concerts, etc. for people to enjoy in France.
What are the famous attractions in France?
1, the Eiffel Tower
Eiffel Tower stands on the south bank of the Seine River, Paris, France, the Battleship Square, was completed in 1889, the year after the completion of the Eiffel Tower was also the world's tallest building, named for the design of it's famous architects, structural engineers, Gustave Eiffel, all constructed by Schneider Iron (now Schneider Electric).
It is a world-famous building, one of the symbols of French culture, one of the landmarks of the city of Paris, the tallest building in Paris, and is lovingly referred to by the French as the "Iron Lady".
2, Versailles
Versailles (French: Ch_teau de Versailles) is located in the town of Versailles, the capital of the Yvelines province, southwest of Paris, France, is one of the famous palaces in Paris, but also one of the world's five major palaces, was listed as the "World Cultural Heritage List" in 1979.
3, Champs-Elysées
Paris, France, Champs-Elysées Avenue is located in the Louvre and the new Arc de Triomphe even the central axis, also known as the Avenue de la Triomphe, is one of the world's three major bustling center street, also known as the world's top ten charm of the pedestrian street.
She crossed the capital of Paris, the east and west of the main road, a total length of 1800 meters, the widest point of about 120 meters, for the bidirectional eight-lane, east of Place de la Concorde, west of Charles de Gaulle Square (also known as the Star Square), the eastern section of the natural scenery is mainly; on both sides of the flat Ying's lawn, quiet and serene; the western section of the high-level business district, the world's famous brands, clothing stores, perfume stores are concentrated here, fire trees and silver flowers, elegant and luxurious.
4, Paris Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe, as its name suggests, is a gate to welcome the triumph of the armies that went out to war. It is now the world's largest round arch, located in the center of Paris, Charles de Gaulle Square, above the central traffic circle.
This square is also with the Lion Triumphal Arch and the construction of the Arc de Triomphe, because the Arc de Triomphe was built, to the traffic inconvenience, so in the middle of the 19th century, around the Arc de Triomphe week to build a circular square and 12 roads, each road is 40 to 80 meters wide, radial, like a star issued by the brilliant light, so this square is also known as the Star Square.
5, Mount St. Michel
Mount St. Michel, also known as Mount St. Michael, is a famous French monuments and Catholic pilgrimage sites, is located in the province of Manche on a small island, two kilometers from the coast. The island is conical, 900 meters in circumference, composed of towering granite, 88 meters above sea level. Mont St. Michel is the third most sacred place in Catholicism besides Jerusalem and the Vatican, with a long history and beautiful natural scenery.
6, Loire Valley
Loire Valley as France's largest tourist attraction: from the Loiret (le Loiret) of Syri (Sully-sur-Loire) to Anjou (Anjou) Chalonne (Chalonnes-sur-Loire), the Loire Valley provides a 280-kilometer-long tourist route.
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What are the attractions in France
1. :Paris has four famous buildings, and the Arc de Triomphe is one of them. It is known as the four representative buildings of Paris together with the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre and Notre Dame de Paris. It was built to commemorate Napoleon's victory in the Battle of Austerlitz in 1806. Inside the Arc de Triomphe, there is an elevator that takes you directly above the 50-meter-high arch with a small history museum and a panoramic view of Paris.
2. Versailles:The Palace of Versailles is famous throughout Europe and is one of the world's five major palaces. The upper end of the outer wall of the palace, arranged with beautifully modeled, lifelike marble statues. The palace is richly decorated with colorful marble walls that dazzle the eye. Everywhere there is a vague sense of the elegance of French aristocratic life in those days, and every detail is worth stopping to take a closer look at.
Notre Dame de Paris:Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic Christian church, a symbol of ancient Paris. It is situated on the banks of the Seine River in the center of Paris. Its status and historical value are unparalleled, and it is one of the most splendid buildings in history. When you walk into the church, you will feel solemn. When you come out of the church, you can walk around the church and discover its unique aspects from every angle.
4. Louvre:The Louvre in France is one of the four major museums in the world. This museum has 400,000 artifacts and can be called the palace of all treasures. Among them are the famous Venus, Mona Lisa and the Goddess of Victory. Many tourists come for the treasures of this famous town hall. After all, not going to the Louvre in France would be a wasted visit.