The history of Suez Canal
The history of Suez Canal can be traced back to ancient times. Around 1850 BC, the ancient Egyptians began to build canals in the Isthmus of Suez, connecting the Red Sea and the Nile River to facilitate trade and military transportation. However, this canal was abandoned and rebuilt many times in the following centuries.
Until the19th century, with the rise of European powers, there was an increasing demand for faster waterways connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. Thus, the French began the modernization of the Suez Canal. During the ten years from 1859 to 1869, the engineering team led by French engineer Ferdinand de lesseps accomplished this feat. After the Suez Canal was officially opened, the sailing distance from Europe to Asia was greatly shortened, which had a great impact on world trade and shipping.
The geographical location of the Suez Canal
Suez Canal is located in Suez Province, Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Its geographical position is very important, because it is located on the isthmus between Asia and Africa, connecting two important oceans. This greatly shortens the sailing time from Europe to Asia and facilitates global trade and shipping.
Operation steps of Suez Canal
The operation steps of Suez Canal are relatively simple, but strict regulations and guidance are needed. The following are the general operating steps:
Apply for a pass: Ships need to apply for a pass from Suez Canal Authority before passing through. This process needs to provide some necessary documents and information.
Ship queue: once the pass is obtained, the ship will be arranged in the fleet of Suez Canal. The fleet entered the canal in the order of the channel.
Navigation: After the ship enters the canal, there will be a navigator to guide the ship. The navigator will guide the ships safely through the canal according to the depth and width of the waterway and the position of other ships.
Traffic control: The Suez Canal is navigable in both directions, and ships are required to comply with traffic control regulations. The navigator will command the speed and direction of the ship according to the traffic conditions.
Toll: There is a charge for passing through the Suez Canal. The cost varies according to the type and size of the ship.
End of voyage: Once the ship passes through the canal safely, it will leave the Suez Canal and continue to its destination.