Topography and landforms
The terrain is predominantly hilly, with Nanxi County to the north, Jiang'an County to the east, Gong and Xingwen Counties to the south, and Cuiping District and Gao County to the west.
Economy and commerce
In 2003, the county's gross national product of 2.056 billion yuan, of which the primary industry added value of 0.33 billion yuan, the secondary industry added value of 115 million yuan, the tertiary industry added value of 0.75 billion yuan. Annual grain output of 203,300 tons, oilseed production of 3,216 tons, 414,800 pigs, township and village enterprises operating income of 472 million yuan, the county financial income of 90.36 million yuan.
History and culture
The county was established since the beginning of Tang Dynasty tie up Changning Prefecture, Yushu Prefecture, Song Dynasty built Changning Army, Yuan Dynasty changed the army to the state, Ming Dynasty Hongwu five years (1372), set up Changning, Anning two counties, seven years, Anning County and Changning County, the county name is inherited.
Culture, education and health
According to 2003 statistics, Changning County has a total of 228 schools, the number of full-time teachers 2187, the number of students 63,493, the number of graduates 12,170, enrollment of 14,432, the enrollment rate of school-age children 99.8%. Among the schools in the county, there is one "provincial model high school", one "provincial key vocational senior high school", two "provincial school style demonstration schools", one "municipal school style demonstration school", one "provincial school style demonstration school", and one "municipal school style demonstration school". Municipal school style demonstration schools" 11, "county-level school style demonstration schools" 12. The scale of education has been expanding, the efficiency of education has been improving, and a historical leap has been realized. Changning County has set up a Bamboo Sea Art Troupe and a Miao Song and Dance Performance Team, which are famous in China. There are nearly 150 cultural operators of all kinds in the county, including one large open-air cultural performance square, three popular dance halls, 36 dance halls, 20 karaoke, 30 audio-visual rentals, two children's playgrounds, 10 electronic games, 20 Internet cafes, 35 cultural tea gardens, one Chuan Opera Center, and one children's activity center, which are able to satisfy the cultural and entertainment needs of the general public and tourists. Changning County Health System has been successfully created as a county-level "civilized industry" and is the only provincial civilized health city in southern Sichuan.
Products and resources
Resources: Changning County is blessed with abundant resources, rich in resources, outstanding people and rich in tourism resources, there are national key scenic spots, the National Tourist Attractions Forty, national AAAA level scenic spots, the Green Globe 21, the South Bamboo Sea of the biosphere reserve in China, the Western Bamboo and Stone Forest Tourist Area and the Buddhist holy land of Fo Lai in the national AA tourist areas, and the "Buddhist holy land of Fo Lai" tourist area. The Bamboo Sea is a tourist destination of bamboo culture and bamboo ecology. 2002 the county received 65 million tourists and realized a total tourism income of 1.5 million. In 2002, the county received 65 million tourists, realizing a total tourism income of 180 million yuan. 2003, the county received 700,000 Chinese and foreign tourists, realizing a total tourism income of 210 million yuan, the tourism industry accounted for 12% of the county's GDP.
Changning County is rich in natural resources, with a forest coverage rate of 38.2% and fertile soil, dominated by yellow and purple soil, with an acidic PH value. There are 246 rivers in the territory, with a multi-year average runoff of 610 million cubic meters, ponds and reservoirs with a capacity of 48.7 million cubic meters, and hydroelectric energy reserves of 25,000 kilowatts. The territory is rich in wildlife resources. There are 156 species of ferns of 42 families and 59 genera, such as spinulose tree fern, rosette stiletto and knapweed, which are large in number and widely distributed. There are 1,345 species of trees in 147 families and 368 genera, of which 19 species are under national key protection, such as ginkgo, eucommia, fragrant fruit tree, heather, tricuspidia, and baixin tree, and the ones that are more widely distributed are pine, cedar, cypress, and eucalyptus. There are more than 30 kinds of bamboos in 10 genera, and the more widely distributed and numerous ones are hard-headed yellow bamboo, mianzhu, cizhu, nanzhu, bitter bamboo, etc. There are rare species of bamboos, such as man-faced bamboo, flowering bamboo, species of cribbage, etc. The county has 12 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal herbs. There are 129 kinds of wild Chinese herbs in the county, including 32 kinds of bulk herbs such as Kanzhong, Fishy Grass, Money Grass, Zhongsheng Grass, and other valuable herbs such as Panax ginseng and Tianma. There are many kinds of animals, including 369 kinds of vertebrates, more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals, more than 8,800 kinds of insects and more than 200 kinds of terrestrial invertebrates, among which there are more than 100 kinds of rare vertebrates, and 56 kinds of nationally and provincially protected animals. Among these animals, there are 32 kinds of national first- and second-class key protected animals, such as clouded leopard, golden eagle, rhesus monkey, etc., and 24 kinds of provincial key protected animals. There are rich mineral resources, mainly iron, copper, lead, salt, dolomite, limestone, phosphorus, coal, natural gas, lapis lazuli, etc. Among them, there are more than 10 billion tons of high-quality rock salt reserves, more than 10 billion tons of dolomite reserves, more than 100 billion cubic meters of natural gas, and high-quality limestone that is hard to estimate.
Tourism resources
Changning County has a national key scenic spots and national AAAA level tourist area (Shunan Bamboo Sea Center scenic area), national AA level tourist area 2 (Western Bamboo and Stone Forest Tourist Area and Fo Lai Mountain Tourist Area), the National Nature Reserve 1 (Anniang Shuanghe Meicui Area), the National Natural Reserve 1 (Shunan Bamboo Sea Center scenic area), the provincial cultural relics protection unit 3 (seven holes in Donghan), the National Nature Reserve 1 (Shunan Bamboo Sea Center scenic area), and the provincial cultural relics protection unit 3 (seven holes in Donghan). There are three provincial cultural relics protection units (seven Donghan caves, Xianfu Cave and Longyin Temple). There are also peripheral scenic spots of the South Bamboo Sea focusing on the Ann River, Bamboo Sea Town, Longtou Radon Hot Spring, Sansong Lake and Sanjiang Lake, and there are scenic spots and attractions such as Emerald Gorge in the bottom of the refuge, Meibai Birang Lake, Kaifo Fo Lai Mountain, and Shuanghe Ancient Town.
Eco-tourism
Changning County is located in the southern edge of the Sichuan Basin, the "Bamboo Sea, Changning," the reputation of the county city area of 3 square kilometers, a population of 40,000 people, for the only provincial-level health city in southern Sichuan. She to "natural ecology" as the characteristics of the "bamboo culture" as the background, is truly the South Sichuan Bamboo Sea of leisure capital, cultural capital, food capital, Habitat capital, its convenient transportation, convenient communications, abundant electricity, social civilization, economic prosperity. Such a small town from food, clothing, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and other aspects reflect a people-oriented humanistic care. In recent years, the county people through the transformation of the old city, Jasper Creek remediation, ?U River flood control dams, tree planting and other landscape forest garden construction and ecological environment management river infrastructure supporting the improvement, Changning has undergone great changes, has gradually become the Shunan Bamboo Sea tourism distribution center and logistics support place.
"Create Yibin backyard garden, construction of Changning night city", from the Liyuwan Bridge to the upper middle dam Changning River on the west bank of the Riverside Avenue, Guangming Street, Democracy Street, Shengli Street will be established in the open air or indoor teahouse, coffee bar, beer bar, specialty snacks street, hot pot street, foot washing, massage street, for visitors to recreation and entertainment. A blend of Chinese bamboo culture, southern Sichuan folk culture, water culture as one, set the conference and exhibition, leisure and vacation, visitors distribution center three functions in one of the large-scale modern exhibition center will be completed, the construction of the bamboo square will provide visitors with a place to watch open-air entertainment performances and participatory activities for visitors, but also greatly enhance the city's image and taste. As a result of the construction of low-water dams and the formation of Zhudu Lake will be made into the famous "Saina River" in southern Sichuan.
Animal resources
Species diversity, complex composition of the system, there are 369 species and subspecies of vertebrates, belonging to 34 orders, 87 families and 256 genera, of which 61 species of mammals, accounting for the province's 27.85%, 154 species of birds, accounting for 24.64% of the total number of birds, amphibians and reptiles 50 species, accounting for 32.68%, 104 species of fish, accounting for 45.22% of the total number of fish. It is 45.22% of the total number of fishes, which is called the gene pool of animal germplasm in the mountainous area of Bannan. There are many national and provincial protected animals with high ecological value. There are clouded leopards and golden eagles under national level protection, and pangolins, rhesus monkeys, Tibetan macaques, jackals, red pandas, yellow-throated minks, otters, small ling cats, spotted ling cats, golden cats, forest musk, iguanas, spotted antelopes, wedge-tailed green doves, horned owls, spotted owls, eagle owls, gray forest owls, long-eared owls, short-eared owls, giant salamanders, kites, eagles, sparrowhawks, red-bellied eagles, common and kestrel falcons, pheasants, and white-crowned long-tailed pheasants, White-crowned Long-tailed Pheasant, Red-bellied Pheasant, White-bellied Swordfish and 31 other species. The provincial key protected animals include the red fox, leopard cat, hairy-crowned deer, little quail, Dongchu, red-winged crested cuckoo, eagle-cuckoo, common nighthawk, great woodpecker, gray-breasted thrush, bouncing frog, Chinese soft-shelled turtle, tortoise, broad-bodied loach, Sichuan bream, thick-jawed pomfret, short-bodied loach grass carp, different-bladdered loach grass carp, Chinese pangolin, fine-scaled cleavers, heavy-mouthed cleavers, rocky carp, strong-bodied carp, and the pectinate pecten in Chengdu, and other 24 kinds of animals.
Aquatic life
Changning County, there are more than 200 large and small streams and rivers and numerous ponds and reservoirs, a large area of water, aquatic ecosystems are complex, aquatic organisms are about 160 genera, more than 200 kinds of aquatic organisms, including protozoa, rotifers, branching horns, and copepods, etc.; the benthic fauna is mainly aquatic insects, mollusks, and the provincial key protection of more than 10 kinds of fish, of which the Century! Bamboo Garden is the world's largest ecological garden of bamboo species, all kinds of rare bamboo species up to 42 kinds.
The Bamboo Sea has a wide variety of plants, growing 15 genera and 427 species of bamboo, in addition to the abundance of common bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, and other rare bamboo species. In the vast bamboo sea, there are also sporadically growing waxberry, peach and plum, azalea, camellia, autumn laurel, spinulose tree fern, orchid, nanmu, fern tree, primrose, Guanyin lotus and other rare grasses; inhabited by bamboo rats, bamboo frogs, turnip chickens, qin frogs, Toushan dragon, rolling mountain beads, bamboo leaf green, oriental salamander and other animals unique to the bamboo sea; and precious herbs thousand miles of wind, iron needles and flowers, according to statistics of the relevant departments, no less than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines produced in the bamboo sea. According to the statistics of the relevant departments, the bamboo sea produces no less than 200 kinds of Chinese herbs, which can be called a big medicinal garden of heavenly color; in addition to the production of bamboo shoots in the forest, there are also many valuable mushrooms: bamboo fungus, monkey head, Ganoderma lucidum, and fungus of the mountain pagoda, and so on. It is really breathtaking and dazzling.
This entry was last updated by littlejeep on 2007-06-04 05:06:14 View revision history
Transportation
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Changning County has a convenient transportation system. 328 kilometers from Chengdu, driving time of about 4-5 hours, of which, 274 kilometers from Chengdu to Yibin, for the highway Chengdu (Du) - Chongqing (focus) Road, Neijiang (Neijiang) - Yibin (Bin) Road, 42 kilometers from Yibin to Changning, for the first level of concrete road; 318 kilometers from Chongqing (Chengdu-Chongqing Road) The traveling time is about 4-5 hours; 60 kilometers from Luzhou City. County to the south, 19 kilometers from the Shunan Bamboo Sea central scenic area, 60 kilometers from the Western Bamboo Stone Forest, 26 kilometers from Longtou Town Radon Hot Spring, Shuanghe Grape Wells, 32 kilometers from the Emerald Gorge Cave, 7 kilometers from the Buddha Lai Mountain Tourist Area. To the north, it connects Zigong, the hometown of dinosaurs, through the Neiyi Expressway; to the west, it connects Yibin through the Yichang Expressway, and to the south, it connects Gongxian Suspended Coffin and Xingwen Stone Sea through the Xuyong-Gaoxian Provincial Highway and Yibin-Gulin Provincial Highway.
The nearest train station in Changning County, Yibin Station, is located in Danyun Village, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, and was built in 1958. It is 121 kilometers away from Neijiang Station and 22 kilometers away from Anbian Station. Now it is a third-class station. Passenger transportation: handling passenger transportation and landing; baggage and parcel consignment. Freight transportation: for whole car, LTL, container cargo to send to; do not handle the whole car explosives and the whole car first-class oxidizer to send to.