:Charlemagne knew that the only way to achieve the goal of long-lasting peace and security was to suppress civil unrest and expel foreign enemies. It was necessary to fundamentally change the system of unconditional land grants of the Molovin dynasty and to implement conditional feudalization, so as to strengthen the central power by closely linking the powerful gentry and nobles with the royal family.
Content: Charles granted land owned by the state, land of rebellious nobles and part of the land confiscated by the church to officials and generals on the condition that they had to serve in the army and fulfill their obligations as subjects, only for life and not hereditary. Failure of the grantee to fulfill his obligations would result in the fief being reclaimed. On the death of the lord or vassal, the fief was also recovered, and the relationship of partition was terminated; if the heirs wished to continue the former relationship, they had to be re-sealed.
Effects of the Change: The central government granted land as fiefs to the great feudal lords, who in turn granted land as fiefs to their vassals, and the fiefs were added to one another in layers, forming a master-slave relationship, and a hierarchy similar to the ladder of heaven. This was the basic feature of the feudal land ownership system in Western Europe. The vassal had the responsibility to protect the vassal, and the vassal had to be loyal to the vassal, so the connection within the feudal lord class was strengthened. Secondly, while the vassals acquired fiefs, they also gained jurisdiction over the peasants in their territories and strengthened their control over the laborers. After the fief reform, the cavalry gradually replaced the infantry, laying the foundation of chivalry in Western Europe and creating the conditions for the prosperity of the Carolingian Dynasty in the later years.77 When Mollovin died at the end of the dynasty, Charles ruled directly on his own without a new king. Charles actively supported missionary activities in order to ease relations with the Church. 70, Gregory III conferred on him the title of Roman nobility and presented him with the tomb of the keys of St. Peter. Charles also promised to help the Pope against the Lombards, but unfortunately died in 741 without being able to fulfill it.
2. St. Peter's Keys Series
I. Spain: Plaza de Espa?a
This Plaza de Espa?a is not the Plaza de Espa?a in Rome, but the most recognizable building in Seville. It was built in 1929 when the Spanish-American Exhibition was held, in the Moorish Revival architectural style. The plaza is a huge semicircle with buildings surrounding the edge of the plaza and a large fountain in the center. There are many niches on the walls, each representing a province of Spain. The Plaza de Espa?a often appears in literature and movies.
II. Italy: St. Peter's Square, St. Peter s square
Bernini's masterpiece, one of the world's largest public **** space, baroque architectural layout fully reflects his design style, amazing. From high above, this square looks like a keyhole. Four rows of Doric columns form two semi-circular colonnades forming a huge oval, and there is an ancient Egyptian obelisk in the center of the square.
Three. ITALY: Piazza del Duomo, Florence
Piazza del Duomo in Florence, also known as Piazza del Monarch and Piazza del Sineo, is a fortified palace built in the 13th century. The entire piazza is an open-air sculpture museum, and a replica of Michelangelo's Statue of David stands in the square. These sculptures have stood since the days of bloody medieval power struggles and have weathered the storms and sunshine of Tuscany's splendor.
Four. BELGIUM: Grand Place de Bruxelles
Place de Bruxelles, located in the center of the Belgian capital, Brussels, is surrounded by buildings. Built in the 12th century, it is known as the most beautiful square in Europe and was listed on the World Heritage List in 1998. In the same period with the Grand Place de Bruxelles around the medieval square, the construction of many churches, chapels, bell towers and other religious buildings, God is regarded as the master of the square. However, the Grand Place de Bruxelles is surrounded by city halls, museums and office buildings of clubs from all walks of life, highlighting the corner of a people-oriented square.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) UK: Trafalgar Square, Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is the most famous square in London, England. It was built in the early 19th century to commemorate the famous Battle of Trafalgar.When Napoleon came to power in 1804, France forced the Spanish fleet to accompany him across the sea to attack Britain. The British fleet, commanded by Admiral Nelson, and the combined French-Spanish fleet met in Spain's Trafalgar Sea. The British fleet was defeated by a handful of men
Infinitive verb Czech **** and country: old town square, Prague Old Town Square
Prague's Old Town Square is a vibrant old town square not to be missed. It is called the center of Prague. The square in the lyrics of Jolin Tsai's "Prague Square" refers to this place. The square is surrounded by Baroque, Rococo, Romanesque and Gothic buildings. It includes the Old Town Hall, the Astronomical Clock, the Tyne Church and Charles University. In the center square is the statue of Huss, built in 1915.
VII. FRANCE: Place de Stanislas, Place de Stanislas
Nancy has a natural air of refined elegance that relates to her sweet, feminine name, but it's the Place de la Palais de Stanislas that really made her a cover girl. Built in the era when Nancy was the capital of the Dukes of Lorraine, the neo-classical-style square has been heartily praised by many for her rare elegance. Surrounding the square, rococo fountains, gilded cast-iron gates, and ornate buildings make for the best combination of 18th-century architecture in France. It's fantastic!
8. Germany: Mariaplatz, Mariaplatz
Mariaplatz is located in the center of Munich which is an ancient city. Historically it was a town square, formed in 1158. This square is named after the Marian Column which was built in 1638. The bronze statue on top depicts the cherub beheading the four great monsters: the lion (war), the lizard (plague), the dragon (hunger), and the serpent (faithlessness). At the top is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary commemorating the liberation from Swedish rule. Both the old and new town halls are located next to the square.
Nine. RUSSIA: Red Square, Moscow
Red Square is Moscow's most famous square. It is also the place where Russian people gather for parades. Now it is a place for citizens and tourists to relax. The parade is held here every year on Victory Day. Red Square is the witness of Moscow is the symbol of Moscow.
Red Square is about 1/5 the size of Tiananmen Square, the ground is unique, all paved with stone, ancient and sacred. Red Square is bordered by the Kremlin in the west, the State Historical Museum in the north, department stores in the east, and St. Vasily's Cathedral is located in the south, bordering on the Moscow River.
X. France: Place de la Concorde, Place de la Concorde, Paris
Place de la Concorde is located on the right bank of the Seine, at the eastern end of the Champs-Elysées, built in 1755. It is surrounded by fountains and eight statues (symbolizing the major French cities of Lille, Strasbourg, Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, Brest and Rouen), with a magnificent obelisk in the center.
Current LocationTom and Becky get lost while admiring the stalactites in the cave. Later, Tom asked Becky to pull the kite string and searched the passages one by one for an exit. After three days, Tom found the exit of the cave and escaped with Becky because there was a big river below the exit. So they asked for help at the entrance of the cave and took a boat back to St. Peter's castle.
3. St. Peter's Story
Chasing the thief, he'll follow some curves and then you'll keep crossing the lawn next to him. Don't don't press the click to open button when the soldiers are blocking your way. When you get close to them, you'll keep hitting the spacebar to jump over them. If you get cut off, it's a win t get cut off (which reduces a party's blood) and won't even stomp don't take too long. Another trick is to make Peter s key and watch the thief trigger the plot. There's a white screen (with an exclamation point in the middle) between the end of the plot and chasing the thief. Use this time to sprint forward (straight ahead), then press and pounce yourself. Even if you don't t catch him, he'll be close to you when the white screen is over.
4. Peter's Keys to the Kingdom of Heaven
Fans have now become adherents of a new type of religion, where the words and actions of the idol are the teachings. Stories of idols educating their fans are constantly circulating in the marketplace. The more they are told and the longer they are circulated, the deeper the philosophical implications become, like a rehash of stories from the Bible and Buddhist scriptures.
What does it take to become an idol? The so-called pomp and circumstance is enough.
That's how the American show "The Young Pope" (Teen Pope) seems to understand the Catholic pope. Murdoch ruled the skies on a very open scale as the American empire, HBO and channel, introduced the American Pope LennyBelardo, who ruled the religious state Vatican by virtue of his pomp and circumstance. For a time, because of baldness and belly, Qiu and and Keanu Levy tied s as the top three material to feel the pain of the years, left the library and was appointed director Paolo Sorrentino to show the beauty of the side and face, which should be moving and serene.
Lenny Belardo, the fictional religious icon, performs politics mainly on the Vatican, a stage big and small. How does the Catholic hierarchy weigh the interests of all parties while maneuvering behind the scenes? How does the Pope, who is not recognized internally, swing opponents and seek alliances in unfavorable situations? Religion is no longer between God and man; it is intertwined with politics, economics and personal selfishness. The Vatican is undoubtedly a miniature version of Westeros, and Lennie, who is favored by millions, should do his best to play the game of power.
Even insinuating that the Vatican Pisian XIII was the first pope of the United States. Pision XIII, Lucian Pulfkema, was in his 80s when he became pope amid controversy. TV shows don't don't play that way.80-year-old popesAmerican cast members may have been chosen from the clangorous dramas, and their charisma may not be diminished, but they don't appeal to viewers as much as younger popes.
The young pope is paired with his elderly nun, and there's a faint mother-and-child warmth and delight in the interactions, like the Virgin and God of a common theme in religious paintings. I fear the painting would be outdated if I were to replace it with an old pope and a young nun.
Drama director Paolo Sorrentino directed "The City of Perfect Beauty," which won the Golden Globe and the Oscar for best foreign-language film in the same year, including "The Young and the Restless" and this continuation of the director's quest for perfect beauty. Renaissance Italy was painted everywhere. The Vatican didn't leave Italy until 1929 with The Young Pope, signed by Pope Pius XI and Mussolini. The genes still belong to Italy, and naturally it should have the beauty of oil paintings.
Gemini s Paolo Sorrentino became the second non-Virgo director to pursue the spirit of Virgo after Taurus director Wes Anderson (wesanderson), highlighting the main body through the contrast between warm and cold colors, and the composition should be in line with the harmonious proportions of visual aesthetics. If the virtual pope is hard to convince in reasoning, let's conquer you with sheer irrational beauty.
Paul Sorrentino opened with a large number of religious paintings, many famous religious paintings such as Giorda s The Lateran Treaty and Perugino s The Adoration of the Shepherds paving the thorny road to papal power.
"Christ Handing St. Peter the Keys to Heaven," an American drama directed by an Italian and starring an Englishman, continues the distrust of power groups in American drama America. The government with executive power is full of conspiracies, as is the Catholic Church with religious power. Under the presupposition of conspiracy theories, even if the historical background of Pius XIII puts aside the papal appointments, Lennie can still follow the presupposition of the American drama, in a fictional space to engage in politics and play politics.
Because of the Vatican's black history in Italy after the Nazi forces seized U.S. independence, the relationship between the United States and the Vatican was once tense. For a long time after World War II. After the war, the Vatican needed to distance itself from the Nazis on the one hand, and on the other hand, it needed the support of the United States to maintain its independence, while the United States needed the Vatican to steer Catholics and Protestants away from the Soviet camp. As the Cold War intensified, the attitude of the Vatican U.S. became more and more important to the U.S. It was not until 1983 that the U.S. formally established diplomatic relations with the Vatican.The 1980s and 1990s, prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union, were the honeymoon period for U.S. diplomacy with the Vatican.
In October 1991, Lucian Pourvekma, an American, became Pius XIII.On December 25, 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed and the bipolar pattern ended. The United States no longer needed the support of the Vatican and its attitude grew cold. The controversy surrounding the U.S. Pope is related to the U.S. regarding the U.S. attitude toward the Vatican.
Anne Lee the political, economic and religious world of the United States rather than the essence of Pius XIII the American experience is a microcosm of American politics in the world. Lee Anne was the first Lee Anne in the United States, smoking, unreasonable, cursing, but even Lee Anne himself and the audience knew he was a good Pope.
5. The Story of St. Peter's Key
Charlemagne s Fiefdom Reforms
Background: Charlemagne knew that the only way to achieve the goal of lasting peace and security was to suppress civil unrest and expel foreign enemies. He wanted to fundamentally change the system of unconditional land grants of the Mollovian dynasty, and to implement conditional fiefs, which closely linked the powerful gentry and nobles to the royal family, in order to strengthen the central power.
Content: Charles granted land owned by the state, land of rebellious nobles and part of the land confiscated by the church to officials and generals on the condition that they had to serve in the army and fulfill their obligations as subjects, only for life and not hereditary. Failure of the grantee to fulfill his obligations would result in the fief being reclaimed. On the death of the lord or vassal, the fief was also recovered, and the relationship of partition was terminated; if the heirs wished to continue the former relationship, they had to be re-sealed.
Effects of the Change: The central government granted land as fiefs to the great feudal lords, who in turn granted land as fiefs to their vassals, and the fiefs were added to one another in layers, forming a master-slave relationship, and a hierarchy similar to the ladder of heaven. This was the basic feature of the feudal land ownership system in Western Europe. The vassal had the responsibility to protect the vassal, and the vassal had to be loyal to the vassal, so the connection within the feudal lord class was strengthened. Secondly, while acquiring fiefs, the vassals also gained jurisdiction over the peasants in their territories and strengthened their control over the laborers. After the fief reform, the cavalry gradually replaced the infantry, laying the foundation of chivalry in Western Europe and creating the conditions for the prosperity of the Carolingian Dynasty in the later years.77 When Mollovin died at the end of the dynasty, Charles ruled directly on his own without a new king. Charles actively supported missionary activities in order to ease relations with the Church. 70, Gregory III conferred on him the title of Roman nobility and presented him with the tomb of the keys of St. Peter. Charles also promised to help the Pope against the Lombards, but unfortunately died in 741 without being able to fulfill it.
6. Pictures of St. Peter's Keys
St. Peter had two gold keys and a silver key, symbolizing that all power in heaven and on earth was given to him. The golden one is the key to heaven and the silver one is the key to the world.
7. Christ Key given to St. Peter
It is a bronze wreath carved by Bernini. It is supported by four spiral bronze columns and is five stories high. There are always 99 long lamps lit on the semicircular balustrade in front of the cover of the wreath, while below is the Pontifical Altar and the tomb of St. Peter. Only the Pope can celebrate Mass at this altar in front of the rising sun and pilgrims. St. Peter s throne is also a gilded bronze throne designed by Bernini. Above the throne is a wooden chair with gleaming niches of glory and ivory ornaments. On the back of the chair are two cherubs holding the keys of heaven and the Pope's triple crown. Legend has it that the wooden chair is St. Peter s and that it was a gift from King Techa II of Caroline after examination.
The font Hagia Sophia is the jewel of the world's ancient architecture, a model of Byzantine architecture. Changed the history of architecture, with a long history of nearly 1500 years. What makes the cathedral special is that the shape of the Greek cross was adopted in plan, while in space it created a giant dome with no pillars used to support it in the interior. Mathematical engineers brought in by Constantine the Great invented the architectural method of supporting and sharing the weight of the dome with arches, buttresses and small domes, as a way of placing a tall, rounded dome on the wall between the windows, so that one could look up to the beauty and sanctity of heaven. The Dome of St. Sophia This church is 55 meters above the ground and was the largest church in the world until St. Peter's Basilica was built. This church was built in the 17th century.
Sophia Cathedral is the most splendid representative of Byzantine architecture. The cathedral is centralized, measuring 77.0 meters from east to west and 71.0 meters from north to south. The layout belongs to the dome-covered Basilica style. The central dome is prominent and has a similar tetrahedron, but with a prominent focus. There is a large courtyard in front, with two gates and a half-garden at the south entrance
The interior spaces of the church are decorated with stained glass mosaics on a gold background. The floors, walls and columns are colorful marble, and the capitals, arches and flying buttresses are Decorated with carvings. There are 40 chandeliers around the edge of the dome, and the entire top of the dome and the columns are covered with beautiful mosaic patterns made of mosaic glass, with 16,000 square meters of individual mosaic decoration. The altar is inlaid with ivory, silver and jade, and the throne of the Archbishop-King is made of sterling silver. On the altar hang curtains woven with silk and gold and silver with portraits of the Emperor and Empress receiving the blessing of Christ and Mary.