Interpretation: The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Ming Di. Pei Songzhi quoted Wei's Spring and Autumn Annals: "Liang sent envoys to hand in books repeatedly, and also gave women ornaments to announce the king in anger."
explanation: Dong, an ornament on women's hair. Women's scarves and ornaments on their hair. Zhuge Liang sent someone to send women to Sima Yi, which means that Sima Yi is like a woman. Later, "women" was used as a proxy for women.
a man with a beard introduces
a beard and eyebrows. In ancient times, men thought that beards and eyebrows were beautiful, so they were synonymous with men.
Beards were unique to men, and although both men and women had eyebrows, in ancient times, women removed their eyebrows and replaced them with cyan-black thrush for beauty, although there was nothing, so beards referred to men instead.
There is a saying in Xu Shidong's Notes on Yanyu Building in Qing Dynasty that "the ancients called men a man's beard". In A Dream of Red Mansions, there is also a saying that "I am a handsome man, and I am honest." Why do you call men men men? There is an explanation: in ancient times, men regarded beards as beautiful and dense, but only men's beards were dense, so they took beards as a synonym for men. However, it must be unique to men, and eyebrows are available to both men and women. Therefore, another statement seems to be more practical. It turns out that ancient women had the habit of shaving their eyebrows, and then they painted them. After all, the painted eyebrows are not "real", which seems to be there but actually not. In this way, eyebrows can also be regarded as a "unique" thing for men. That's why men are called men.
Women don't let a man have something to do with Liang Hongyu
Liang Hongyu was born in Huai 'an, and he loved labor and practiced martial arts since childhood. When the nomads from the army invaded the Huaihe River valley, they went to Zhenjiang with their mother to avoid the military disaster, and fell in love with Han Shizhong, then a junior officer, and got married. After marriage, with the assistance of Liang Hongyu, Han Shizhong repeatedly made meritorious military service and was promoted to the position of commander in western Zhejiang.
after the demise of the northern song dynasty, Zhao Gou, the king of kang, fled all the way to Lin' an, established the southern song dynasty, changed his name to jianyan, and historically called Zhao Gou Song Gaozong.
In the first half of 113 AD, after Jin Wushu defeated Hangzhou, he led 1, troops, loaded with looted gold, silver and jewels, to Zhenjiang along the Grand Canal through Jiaxing and Suzhou, in an attempt to retreat northward through Zhenjiang. At that time, 43-year-old Han Shizhong and his wife Liang Hongyu led 8, water troops to guard Zhenjiang. Being outnumbered, Han Shizhong urgently discussed the plan with his wife Liang Hongyu. Liang Hongyu proposed to use ambush to defend the enemy, and Han Shizhong was overjoyed.
On this day, Han Shizhong led his wife, Liang Hongyu, to Jinshan to inspect the terrain and look for an ambush site. Han Shizhong looked at the white river and said, "Madam, you see that the river is so wide, the enemy is outnumbered, and it is not easy to defend it. It is better to retreat to Xiajiang and wait for the reinforcements to arrive before fighting." Liang Hongyu pointed to the catfish cover in the west and said, "General, you see this is an endless reed sway. If we hide the ambush in the reed sway of the catfish cover first, and then deceive the nomads from it and catch him off guard, we will surely win a great victory."
after hearing this, Han Shizhong repeatedly called out his clever plan and said, "OK, then I'll lure the enemy!"
"Then I'll drum for the general at the top of the mountain!"
after they made up their plan, a spy came to report: "Jin Wushu is coming with troops."
Han Shizhong stood on the floor boat and looked at it, only to see a boat coming up on the river. That's more than 5 warships led by Jin Wushu. They threw their weight around and went on the rampage, and drove up from Jiao Shan in the direction of Jinshan. Liang Hongyu can see clearly from the top of Jinshan Mountain. She is spirited and suddenly hits the drums.
As soon as the drums were played, Han Shizhong immediately commanded the water army, pulled the sail and sailed out of the reeds of the catfish to meet the Jin Army.
Han Shizhong pretended to be defeated when he played the second drum, and then he retreated, and suddenly he disappeared into the vast reed. Jin Wushu thought that they were as afraid of death and vulnerable as Song Jun they had met before. So I rushed to chase it closely and chased it all the way into the ambush.
Liang Hongyu saw clearly the action of the nomads from the top of Jinshan Mountain, and immediately waved the command flag and beat the third drum. With the sound of drums shaking the earth, the warships lying in ambush in Ludang took off their camouflage and flew to the enemy. Most of the defenders come from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and they are used to being familiar with water. At ordinary times, Liang Hongyu pays great attention to practicing them. Now, all of them take one as ten and come in handy. Some of them got into the deep water and used chisels to chisel the nomads' ships; Some attacked the nomads with artillery and rockets. The river is full of smoke and shasheng is soaring. Because most of the nomads from the army are not water-based, they have never encountered such a violent blow since the invasion, and they have already suffered more than half of the casualties and been annihilated. Jin Wushu made an urgent retreat and fled to Huang Tiandang near Jurong now.
Han Shizhong commanded Song Jun to pursue the victory and surrounded the nomads from the Yellow Sky Dang on the south side of the Yangtze River, leaving them stranded. This circumference is 48 days. Jin Wushu was eager to escape, so he begged Han Shizhong to "fulfill" in front of the battle line, and he was willing to give way to him with all the treasures he had plundered. Han Shizhong solemnly put forward: "Give me back my palace and my territory before I can spare your life!" In desperation, Jin Wushu sent a large number of spies to ask the people for directions, and found that there was a river that used to pass through the river at the western end of Huangtiandang. Because of the siltation of this river, Huangtiandang became a dead swing, so he made the soldiers dig canals in the starry night and dig through the Old Stork River (that is, the Avenue River and the Convenience River in jurong city today) to enter the Yangtze River and escape to Nanjing.
After fleeing to Nanjing, Jin Bing was in shock and was hit by Yue Jiajun led by Yue Fei. Nomads from dare not stay, with beaten army fled around to Guazhou. In Guazhou, Jin Wushu (Wan Yanliang) was killed by his men in Guishan Temple. In this battle, Han Shizhong defeated the so-called 1, nomads with 8, water troops, losing his helmet and armor, and was greatly weakened. From then on, Jin Bing never dared to invade Jiangnan again, which laid the foundation for the establishment and stability of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Later, everyone praised Liang Hongyu for being a woman.