Dezhou 1000 words local folklore summary

Texas acrobatics Dezhou City, Ningjin, Leling, Qingyun, Lingshen County is not only the most concentrated folk acrobatic activities, but also acrobatic art talent, known as the "acrobatic township". As early as in the Records of the Grand Historian and the Book of Han, it has been recorded. Whenever there was a winter or a famine, farmers would go out in groups of three to five or one family to make a living by selling their skills. Spring sowing and fall harvest and then rushed home to work on the farm, this half-farming half-art tradition, has been a thousand years. September 15 of the lunar calendar, is the day of Ningjin County Huangjia Town Temple Fair, around the county acrobatics classes are here to gather, not only to engage in acrobatic performances, but also to buy and sell props used in performances, artists also take the opportunity to learn from each other's skills. This is the acrobatic industry event. After the temple fair, the artists scattered, close to Tianjin, Beijing, far away from the Guandong, Jiangnan, and some only with a flying fork or hold a bear, far away, wandering in foreign countries. Dezhou area has three professional groups, namely, Dezhou Area Acrobatic Circus Troupe, Ningjin County Circus Acrobatic Troupe, Qingyun County Circus Acrobatic Troupe, counting more than 230 people. Dezhou acrobatics is a wonderful flower in folk art, which inherits and carries forward the traditional art style of folk acrobatics such as roughness, boldness, robustness, etc., which is both unique and innovative. Dezhou stilts: The introduction of stilts to Dezhou began in the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Hongwu years, small pot city, small camp (now City Hall Street), Erlangmiaojiao (now Yuxin Street), Chai City Street has established stilt clubs, the formation of the Dezhou stilt Chen Rong and performance programs. Especially the small pot city rose earlier, is the canal canal navigation with the boat from Hebei Tongzhou Dam to learn, so far has been more than 500 years. Characters on stilts vary from 7, 8, 9 pairs, generally for the head of the Tuo, Yingge, woodcutter, soap woman, fisherman, fisherwoman, male, green snake, two mixed, three sisters, mother mother, silly little, blind, crippled, Magulun, ugly woman, etc. Eight pairs, and some are also dressed up as drunken old man, the old seat, the county magistrate, the schoolboy and so on. Performances are mainly stick, shoulder, catching fish, butterflies and other pieces of folk life, between the flirting and teasing. Used at major intersections, streets, larger units in front of the door and the audience densely populated, the performance of the skills to play, the mood to express the content, improvised jokes and jokes, the scene is active, the atmosphere is warm. Stilts rhythm bright and cheerful, gongs and drums accompanied by percussion instruments. Texas donkey: Texas donkey. 1930 (Republic of 19), Dezhou suburb of horse village villagers Yuan Fusheng horse-drawn carriage acquaintance of the Dezhou garrison Liu Changhe, because Liu Changhe will sing the "Wang Xiao Cuifu", the two *** with the exploration of adapting the "Wang Xiao Cuifu". Yuan Fusheng with many years of experience in driving carriages and tending livestock and their own martial arts foundation, the performance of le ring, with the whip, hooves, spreading joy, making noise and other actions copied to perfection, created a vivid and realistic Texas donkey this form of folk dance. Performance forms are single donkey, donkey and donkey team. Wucheng Flower Bar Dance: The Flower Bar Dance originated in Nantun Township, Wucheng Township, and has a history of more than 500 years. According to the local legend, the dance was decorated with saffron cloth in celebration of the "Dagu" tour, which also symbolizes the red-hot auspiciousness. Above the main body decorated with corn, cotton, grains and other types of colorful paper flowers, with peonies, chrysanthemums, moonflowers, lotus and other silk flowers, paper flowers, tied to the main body above the inclined branches, very beautiful. It is lifted only by a flexible and light bar of more than two zhang. Therefore, it is called the Flower Bar. At the top of the main body, a chicken feather duster is erected to take the meaning of the word "auspicious", and a red cloth lamp used in the traditional opera is photographed under it to synthesize it into a whole to take the meaning of the lucky star. Carrying the flower kongs are young and strong young men, and sometimes the old man, on a whim, also carry on some. The person carrying the kong is dressed in the same cloth color, or red or white or yellow or green, but are decorated with Ruyi flower head, the waist bundled a wide red waist scarf, well-dressed, dashing and generous, the head wrapped in a yellow or red square scarf, but to be sharp, so that when you raise your head, the kong from the shoulder to the top of the head, then more skillful, carry the kong with the drums, walk with eight steps, big steps, etc., with the main body of the kong with a string of ringtones, the young man can twist, shake, jump, jump, jump, jump, and so on, and so forth. With the string of bells on the main body of the flower kong, the young men can twist, shake, bounce, jump, and the elasticity of the kong drives the main body to dance up and down, which is colorful and inspiring. Music and Dance Folk music originated from ramming songs and ditties and has been passed down for a long time. Instrumental music is mainly folk music, all townships have drummers, in the event of weddings, funerals and marriages, there are blowing music, very popular with the masses. Percussion instruments include drums, snare drums, clappers, gongs, cymbals, cymbals and cymbals. In the late 1980s, modernized instruments such as drums and electronic keyboards were added, and the performances also increased the number of popular plays. The blowing and beating music mainly includes traditional folk music, quiz, modern music, popular songs and so on. The traditional repertoire includes "Hundred Birds Towards the Phoenix", "Stopping the Zhuangtai", "Crying for the Emperor", "Big Pendulum", "Doll's Cavity", "Liu Qingniang", "Plum Blossom Three Favors", "Floating and Sinking in the Night", and "General's Decree", etc.; the tunes include "Calling for the Opening of the Door", "Heads Pass", "Two Passes", and "Opening the Door to the Seven Palaces", etc.; and the modern tunes include "Step by Step Higher", "Good Flower, Good Moon", "The Golden Serpent's Madness Dance", "The Village Came to the Salesman", and "Whip and Urge Horse Busy Transporting Grain" and so on. The suona master Liu Fengxiang of Leiling, nicknamed "Blow through the sky". His solo performance of "Hebei Opera" won the excellent program award issued by the Ministry of Culture, and was filmed by Beijing Agricultural Film Studio in the stage art film "Fragrance of Clay". In recent years, Ducheng District rescued two ancient folk musical instruments "Chi" and "Ocarina", and composed and played "Playing Foreign Cards", "Haiqin Song", "Meng Jiangnu", "Plum Blossom Sanlang" and other ancient songs for them. Now, the city residents, young people are keen to dance in the small square, commonly known as "street dance". The elderly use the morning and evening fitness dance. In the county, towns and cities more popular folk dance drums rice-planting songs, lotus flower drop, lion dance, stilts, dry boat, dragon lanterns, cloud lamps, seven clever lamps, waist drums and so on more than 20 kinds. Embroidery Embroidery is mostly made by women, with items such as pillow tops, shoe uppers, kangs, purses, bibs, belts, leg bands, etc., and themes such as chrysanthemums, orchids, plums, lotuses, chickens, birds, phoenixes, fish, butterflies, bugs and so on. Paper-cutting Paper-cutting is mostly for window, kangwai, lace, package angle cloud, etc. Generally, the common themes are mostly taken from life things. The contents of the paper-cutting are mostly "Kirin sends her son", "Magoo pays birthday call", "Dragon and Phoenix show good luck", "Auspicious celebration", "Double happiness", "Double happiness", "Double happiness", "Double happiness", "Double happiness", "Double happiness", "Double happiness", "Double happiness", "Double happiness", "Double Happiness" and other auspicious motifs, which are pasted on the windows or in the inner roof. These works show a simple, bright flavor of life and emotional decorative beauty, reflecting the imagination and generalization of the creators. Xiajin Minor Tunes Xiajin Minor Tunes, also known as qinqu, the masses commonly known as "small tunes", the county division of the dike village Sun Laoping as one of the founders. There are more than 60 kinds of tunes, and the ones that have been widely circulated are "Flat Tune", "Shake Tune", "Doll Cavity", "Muddle Tune", "Anti-Muddle Tune", "Diyi Broken Bridge", "Feng Yang Song", "Big Jinshi", "Small Jinshi", etc. The representative tunes are "Top Light", "Top Light", "Small Jinshi", and "Top Light". The representative songs include "Top Lamp", "Baldy Haunts the House" and "Wanting In-laws". Xiajin Folk Songs Xiajin folk songs are colorful and colorful, and there are 403 of them printed in a book. There are 403 of them in print. Three of them were included in the 1982 edition of Chinese Folk Songs. Love songs account for most of the traditional folk songs, such as "Looking forward to the fifth night", "Complaining about a beautiful woman", "Little Orchid", "Zhang's two girls", etc.; followed by labor horns, widely circulated "Rammering Song", "Toad Noisy Bay", "Open Boat", etc.; In addition, to express the interest of life, personal feelings and praise of nature as the theme of the folk songs, but also accounted for a large proportion of the widows, widely circulated "Little Widow Going to the Grave", "Bare Bones Crying for their Wives Some popular folk songs include "The Little Widow Goes to the Grave", "The Bastard Cries for His Wife", "Embroidered Lanterns", "Flying a Kite" and "Ten Pairs of Red Embroidered Shoes". New folk songs emerged in the fifties, developed on the basis of digging and organizing traditional old folk songs, with a strong atmosphere of the times, and a qualitative leap from the idea to the content, reaching the peak of the XIAJIN folk songs. Warm Little Pig" and "Wang Da Niang Feeding Chickens" were brought to the screen, recorded and included in the "Collection of Chinese Folk Songs". Xiajin Haha Cavity Xiajin Haha Cavity, also known as Blow Cavity, has been passed down in the county for about 170 years, and its representative is the Mati Blow Cavity. It is rumored that the earliest person who brought the blowing cavity to Mati Village was Zhang Laogin. Leling Lezi Yangge The Leling Lezi Yangge began in the Ming Dynasty. It consists of six to eight men and women, with the men holding bamboo sticks and the women holding bamboo boards, running with the gongs and drums, walking, making up strings, and singing. Leling Dasi Zhentai Leling Dasi Zhentai is mostly based on simple truths, and the form is simple and quick, so it can be filled with lyrics at any time. It has been widely sung to this day. Leiling Shaking Gourd The Leiling Shaking Gourd is sung by two people in the form of this and the other, and the other and the other. Leiling Fishing Drum Cavity The Leiling Fishing Drum Cavity uses a bamboo tube to protect the skin of a pig or a sheep, and it is accompanied by a percussion. When the drum is played, the drum is held vertically in the left arm, and the right hand strikes the bottom of the tube, which is often used in conjunction with a tube board. One person sings and one person strikes the drum for accompaniment. Leling rolling scorn Leling rolling scorn popular in the Zhu set area, the two a into a retreat, back and forth pulling the threshing floor like rolling things, singing "crying five more" tune, is a relatively primitive form of entertainment.