If we take the traditional festival. Bonfire Festival is a traditional festival in Oroqen culture. Every year on June 18th is the traditional festival of Oroqen people - Bonfire Festival. On this day, Oroqen people are going to light bonfires, sing and dance to celebrate the festival of their own nation.
The Oroqen people have a long history of worshipping the god of fire. They believe that fire has the effect of driving away evil spirits and dirt, and that when the clothes and utensils are baked on the fire, they are considered to be clean. On the 23rd day of the Lunar New Year, there is also the custom of sending the fire god to heaven. On the morning of the Spring Festival, offerings are made to the fire god, and the offerings are made by kowtowing to the bonfire and praying for blessings. Whenever guests come to pay homage in the Spring Festival, they must first pay homage to the fire god.
The Oroqen people have a series of strict taboos against fire: they are not allowed to splash water on the fire, throw dirty things, spit, or stab the fire with knives, sticks and other sharp things to avoid offending and hurting the fire god. When they light bonfires, branches and sticks must be laid out flat, and are strictly forbidden to be placed in a disorderly manner, and when using burning materials, care must be taken not to use firewood that may burst out sparks, so as not to burst and hurt the eyes of the God of Fire. Whenever people move, they are not allowed to extinguish the fire with water, and the fire should be brought from one place to another.
Oroqen's ancestors and the fire have formed an unbreakable bond, they have been in the mountains and old forests all year round in the hunting, in the fight with nature, because of the fire, in order to survive, and multiply from generation to generation. Therefore, they have a special feeling for fire, and they are very close to the bonfire.
Activities of Bonfire Festival
The annual Bonfire Festival has become the only national traditional festival of Oroqen. On this day, Oroqen people, young and old, both men and women, put on their festival dresses and dress up elaborately to come to the Bonfire Square which is located near the mountain and the water.
Bonfire Festival activities are divided into the opening ceremony, traditional sports competitions, bonfire entertainment evening three parts. Sports competitions are highly competitive, there are horse racing, shooting archery, wrestling, pulling the hook to pull the wrist, neck rope race, rowing birch boat race, collection and so on.
Opening Ceremony
At 9:00 a.m., "Mukunda" (patriarch) in the fat and tough hunters flanked on the altar, holding a birch bark bowl, with willow branches sprinkled with wine sacrifices to the sky and the earth, chanting rituals (Oroqen language). Thousands of Oroqen men, women and children with a pious face toward the altar holding a birch bowl in the left hand, the right hand to take the willow branches respectfully with the "Mukunda" together with the sprinkling of wine sacrifice to the sky, chanting sacrifices, the scene is very solemn and dignified.
The text (Oroqen language) is:
Honorable God of fire, you are our Oroqen people's supreme guardian god, it is you who gave us the warmth, light and life to survive. Today, all the members of our watersheds and their honored guests and guests are gathering beside you with sincere respect and devotion. When the moon rises, we will hold a grand fire ceremony, so please honor us with your presence.
Afterwards, "Mukunda" beat the "sacred drum" and a dozen young men in hunting clothes blew deer whistles. The people sprinkled wine and sacrificed to the fire.
Next, the Oroqen tribesmen of the various watersheds, in order to support the "immortal column", settled down in an orderly manner, set up pots and stoves, make a fire to cook meat.
Traditional Sports Competition
Next, each basin will select the people who are good at singing and dancing, and who have a good mind to participate in the singing, storytelling and sports competitions of the bonfire festival. All the competitions have a particularly active atmosphere and are extremely enjoyable to watch. During the competitions, Oroqen Autonomous Banner Ulanmu Riding Horsemen also perform cultural and artistic programs with national characteristics.
In the meeting place of Bonfire Festival, Oroqen women in each basin will also take out exquisite elk skin and birch bark handicrafts, like a fair, to show their own exquisite handicrafts to the guests and clansmen. The whole event is solemn and peaceful, and lasts until the evening.
Bonfire Entertainment Evening
When it was just dark (around eight o'clock), the grand fire-making ceremony began. At this time, the shaman spokesman lit torches, according to the national etiquette to pay homage to the words of praise (Oroqen language), the words of praise to the following effect:
Ah, we know, the heavenly benevolence of the various gods, like the ground from all sides of the guests, like friends, have come to participate in the bonfire festival of Oroqen people. In this happy day and the most solemn and solemn moment, I by God's will, this symbol of happiness, auspicious fire, to the highly respected, supreme love, great wealth and great fortune in the hands of the characters, praying for the fire god and the various almighty gods. Bless all people in the world to be as robust as the green mountains and as prosperous as the flowing water. Ah, the auspicious time has come, let's light up the bonfire! Let the sacred bonfire dance and sing like a golden phoenix with spreading wings.
Then, the shaman's spokesman uses the torch in his hand to light the torches in the hands of the honored guests and the respected elders. Finally, the torches are handed over to the matriarch, and then the torch bearers light each of the three large bonfires that have been set up.
When the bonfire gradually lit, three or five groups of Oroqen people in families or combinations as a unit, or hanging axe prayer ...... >>
Bonfire Festival is the festival of which nationality, is the Yi?
June 18 every year is the traditional festival of Oroqen people - Bonfire Festival. On this day, Oroqen people will light bonfires, sing and dance to celebrate their own ethnic festivals.
Oroqen's ancestors and the fire have formed an unbreakable bond, they have been hunting in the deep forests all year round, and in the struggle with nature, because of the fire, they can survive and flourish from generation to generation. Therefore, they have special feelings for fire, and they are very close to the bonfire. After the establishment of new China, Oroqen people ended the primitive life, but the feelings for fire did not weaken, and eagerly hope that there will be a bonfire as the main form of national festival. Approved by the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Oroqen National Bonfire Festival is held on June 18 every year.
The Bathing Festival, the Flower Cannon Festival, the Bonfire Festival, the Gold Awarding Festival, the Pendulum Festival, and the Mountain Stomping Festival are the festivals of which ethnic minority groups
The Bathing Festival is the Tibetan ethnic group, the Flower Cannon Festival is the Dong ethnic group, the Bonfire Festival is the Oroqen ethnic group, the Gold Awarding Festival is the Manchu ethnic group, the Pendulum Festival is the Tujia ethnic group, and the Mountain Stomping Festival is the Miao ethnic group
The Bonfire Festival is a festival of which nationality it originated from
I guess all the nationalities have this I guess all ethnic groups have this hobby. From the primitive man can use fire, every day in the bonfire party
Bonfire Festival is the festival of which ethnic group What is the origin of the bonfire festival
June 18 every year is the Oroqen people's traditional festival - Bonfire Festival. On this day, Oroqen people will light bonfires, sing and dance to celebrate their own ethnic festivals.
Oroqen people in the long-term hunting career, and fire closely with the fire, and the fire has formed an unbreakable bond. They honor the fire as God, and hold the ceremony of honoring the fire in the festival; throw food to the bonfire during the meal to show their devotion to the fire god; when they return from hunting, they dance around the bonfire happily. Bonfire, accompanied by Oroqen people through one after another long night.
Which tribe is the bonfire?
Qiang
What is the nationality of bonfire party
Yi
Introduction of Bonfire Festival
"Bonfire Festival" is the only traditional festival of Oroqen people. Approved by the Standing Committee of the Oroqen Autonomous Banner People's Congress, the Bonfire Festival of Oroqen Nationality is held on June 18 of the Gregorian calendar every year.
Bonfire Festival festival origin
Oroqen people have a long history of worship of the God of fire. They believe that fire has the effect of driving away evil spirits and dirt, and when the utensils and clothes are put on the fire, they are considered to be clean. On the 23rd day of the Lunar New Year, there is also the custom of sending the fire god to heaven. On the morning of the Spring Festival, offerings are made to the fire god, and the offerings are made by kowtowing to the bonfire and praying for blessings. Whenever guests come to pay homage in the Spring Festival, they must first pay homage to the fire god.
The Oroqen people have a series of strict taboos against fire: they are not allowed to splash water on the fire, throw dirt, spit, or stab the fire with knives, sticks, and other sharp things, so as not to offend and hurt the fire god.
When they light the bonfire, the branches and sticks must be laid out flat, forbidden to put in a messy way, and when using firewood, pay attention not to use the firewood that may burst out of the sparks, so as not to burst and hurt the eyes of the God of Fire. Whenever people move, not allowed to use water to extinguish the fire, the fire should be brought from one place to another.
In the primitive hunting era, fire is an important condition for hunter's survival for Oroqen people. Fire can not only cook and keep warm, but also defend against wild animals. Therefore, ancient Oroqen people very much admire and believe in fire and fire god.
They used a kind of fungus that grows on birch rods as a tool to save fire. This kind of fungus is shaped like a mushroom, powdery inside after drying, with dense and hard fiber structure, small volume, and not easy to be penetrated by rainwater, which is an ideal material for fire storage. Whenever hunting or moving, the hunter picks out a piece of red-hot charcoal from the fire pit, and then puts it in the fungus plant tied with a pimp rope, and inserts it into a stick to bring it in the back waist.
When the hunters arrived at the new camp, they buried the kindling into the fire pit in the well-built Xianrenzhu (Oroqen means "wooden pole house", and in Chinese, it is called "handful of Luozi", which is the house where Oroqen people lived during the period of hunting and hunting), and held a simple ceremony of fire ritual before they could add the firewood to cook.
The ancestors of Oroqen people and the fire have formed an unbreakable bond, they have been hunting in the mountains and old forests all the year round, and in the struggle with nature, because of the fire, they have been able to survive, and have prospered from generation to generation. Therefore, the fire has a special feeling, the bonfire incomparable proximity.
Which ethnic group's festival is the Torch Festival?
The Torch Festival is the grandest and most joyful annual program of the Yi people. The "Torch Festival" has a long history in the Liangshan Yi area, and there are many legends with different contents depending on the area. Legend has it that the heavenly Entei Guzi (the god of heaven in Yi mythology) sent his minions to the mortal world to collect exorbitant taxes after being killed, in order to retaliate, released pests to the mortal world to plague the people, and the people in the mortal world are uncompromising, in the lunar calendar, on the 24th of June, the day we invited to burn the pests with torches, and overcame the god of heaven, and the people of the Yi ethnic group designated this day as the "Torch Festival".
Today's event is the "Torch Festival".
Today's Liangshan Yi "Torch Festival", with the Liangshan economic development and social progress, in addition to retaining the traditional form and content of the festival, has been and Liangshan opening up to the outside world, strengthen horizontal ties, promote material exchanges closely linked to the "torch festival" this traditional festival.
Liangshan Yi "Torch Festival" activities are colorful, reflecting the rich national and local characteristics. In the festival, people will come from dozens of miles or even hundreds of miles around, gathered in a green lawn to hold bullfighting, horse racing, cockfighting, sheep fighting, song contest, beauty contest, wrestling, da body dance competition and other celebrations. "On the night of the Fire Festival, torches *** and bonfires are held. During the festival, in Xichang and other places to organize large-scale material exchange activities.
Bullfighting is the first big event of the festival. The method of bullfighting is that the winner fights the winner, and the loser is eliminated. Some bulls do not want to enter the field, people will lead into a *** period of the cow to lure, so the two will be on the Chen bulls will be "jealousy" and caused by the fight. The big "Torch Festival" activities as many as hundreds of bullfighting, can fight for several days, so that people have a lot of fun. The horse racing of the Torch Festival is unique. Horse racing method is to repair a large round running circle on the lawn, so that the participating riders turn on the back of their respective horses, and at the same time, the horse chased, and finally to catch up with the opponent for the win. Torch Festival wrestlers are limited to male, and different dialects of the wrestling method is different, some places to be the opponent fell to the ground for the defeat, some places to the shoulder back first touch the ground for the win.
The torch festival songs are collectively known as "Duo Luohuo", and "Duo Luohuo" is "torch festival" song one of the songs, because it is rich in appeal, the girls often take the "Duo Luohuo" song. Duo Luo He" is one of the songs of the "Torch Festival", and because it is so inspiring, girls often take "Duo Luo He" as the prelude of the song to be sung for one day. The song of "Torch Festival" can only be sung by young women. Since the beginning of the "Torch Festival" celebrations, there will be a few old people over 60 years of age talking to each other, commenting on the shuttle in the middle of the singing girls, they are self-organized beauty selection team. Due to their fairness and reasonableness, the old people are highly respected by the young people. So what are the old people's beauty selection criteria?
With the country's brother nationalities, the same, love of beauty and sentimental Yi family has his own aesthetic, this beauty, quietly hidden in the infatuation of the young man's deep gazelle, hidden ringing in the yellow umbrella under the sweet love language in the ....... The night of the Torch Festival is a fascinating night, with brilliant fireworks in the air and torches on the ground reflecting each other, constituting a colorful picture with red as the main color. People of all ethnic groups singing and dancing water *** integration of the joyful scene, as Liu Yazi successive poems: "fire trees and silver flowers night sky, brothers and sisters dancing limply, singing through the full moon".
The Torch Festival is a grand traditional festival of the Zijin Yi people, which is divided into the "Big Torch Festival" and the "Small Torch Festival". The Small Torch Festival is held on April 24th of the lunar calendar every year, and the Big Torch Festival is held on June 24th of the lunar calendar every year. Large and small torch festival, the activities are the same.
On the day of the festival, every household in the Yi villages will set up a number of torches in front of the door to prepare for the event. At the same time in the village near the choice of a piece of open land, in the middle of the ground erected a 10 to 20 meters long pine, pine top horizontal put a stick full of red paper flowers, the edge of the pine around the flammable firewood piled up into a pagoda-shaped torch, as the activities of the place. In the evening, the host of the festival led the gong and drum team to beat the gong and drums, Walled House heard the sound of gongs and drums that go out and light torches, men, women and children holding torches to the activities of the place to converge. After people arrived, the host gave a call, everyone lifted the torch to the pagoda-shaped torch to run, will be lit. A moment of fire in the sky, the sound of joy, everyone held a small torch around the big torch, dancing "harvest dance", singing a harvest song, singing and dancing, passionate and exuberant. The end of the song and dance, people from all families holding torches to their own fields, decentralized torch ***, has been to travel around the corner of their respective fields, as an expression of the elimination of pests, wishing and praying for rain and wind, to ensure that a good harvest, peace of mind, the wish of the six animals flourish. Zijin Yi Torch Festival, to the three towns of Songshuping festival scene for the big, every year there are thousands of people to participate. Activity places also set up orderly monument, remembering the formation and continuation of the torch festival here. In recent years, with ...... >>
The Torch Festival belongs to which nationality
The Torch Festival is the Yi, white, Naxi, Jinuo, Lahu and other nationalities of the ancient and important traditional festivals, with a profound folk cultural connotation, the sound of the riot both at home and abroad, known as the "Oriental Carnival". Different ethnic groups hold the Torch Festival at different times, mostly on the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, and the main activities include bullfighting, goatfighting, cockfighting, horse racing, wrestling, song and dance performances, beauty contests, etc. In the new era, the Torch Festival has been recognized as the most important traditional festival in the world. In the new era, the torch festival has been given a new folklore function and produced new forms.
"Torch Festival" celebrated *** three days:
The first day of the Torch Festival: fire sacrifice. On this day, everyone wears their beloved dresses and is happy. Villages and hamlets will slaughter cows and sheep and set up banquets, with various kinds of meat and sweet and fragrant wine, which are so fragrant that they will honor the gods, who will also praise them. When night falls, people from neighboring villages will set up an altar at a place chosen by the old people, light the sacred fire by striking a stone in the traditional way, and have the Bimo (Yi folk priests) recite scriptures to offer the fire. Then, every family, adults and children will take the torch made of artemesia grass from the hands of Bimo, and roam around the corner of the field, following the legend of Ash ugly woman who drove away insects with fire.
The second day of the Torch Festival: passing the fire. On this day, every family gathers under the sacred fire of the altar to hold all kinds of traditional festival activities. The boys are expected to emulate the legendary Ati Raba, horse racing, wrestling, singing, bullfighting, sheep fighting and cock fighting. The girls follow the example of the legendary Ashima, wearing beautiful clothes, holding up butter umbrellas, singing "Doloho" and dancing. On this day, the most important activity is the Yi beauty contest. Elderly people have to select the annual beauty contest from among the boys and girls according to the standards of the legendary Ati Raba, who is industrious, brave and handsome, and Ashima, who is kind, intelligent and beautiful. At nightfall, a pair of loving men and women, in the mountains, on the banks of the stream, under the yellow umbrellas, plucking the moon lyre, playing the mouth string, telling each other how much they love each other. Therefore, some people will also be Liangshan Yi International Torch Festival called the "Oriental Valentine's Day".
The third day of the torch festival: send fire. This is the *** of the whole Liangshan Yi International Torch Festival. When the night falls on this day, everyone will hold a torch, running. Finally, people will be in the hands of the torch together, forming a pile of huge bonfires, happy people will gather around the bonfire to sing, dance, the scene is extremely spectacular. Therefore, it is also known as the "Oriental Night of Carnival".
A long time ago, there is a Hercules in the sky called Sjak Abi, there is a Hercules on the ground called A body Laba, both have the strength to pull mountains. One day, Sjak Abi wanted to wrestle with Atiraba, but Atiraba had to go out in a hurry, and when he was leaving, he asked his mother to treat Sjak Abi with a plate of discus. Thinking that Ati Rabah must be very strong since he had the discus for his meal, Sjak Abi hurried away. When Atiraba returned, he heard from his mother that Sjarabi had just left, so he chased after him to have a wrestling match with him, which resulted in Sjarabi being thrown to his death. Knowing this, the sky god Entiguz was furious and sent hordes of locusts and borers to eat the crops on the ground. A body Raba will be in the old calendar June 24 that night, cut to many pine branches, wild artemisia branches tied into torches, led the people lit up, to the field to burn insects. Since then, the Yi people have designated this day as the Torch Festival.
--Liangshan Yi "The Legend of the Torch Festival"
King Saimei fought against the foreigners, his head was cut off, and when the starry night appeared, he grew another head to fight with them. In the end, due to the betrayal of the spies, after the head was cut off and swept across the neck with a sharp knife grass, King Sa Mei's head never grew back, and he died without regaining his life. It is said that the red spot on the knife grass is the blood of the king of Samui red. Later, the people of Samui would light torches on the 24th and 25th of June every year to commemorate King Samui and search for his spirit.
The Torch Festival is the grandest traditional festival of the Yi people in Liangshan, Sichuan Province, when families drink wine, eat lumps of meat, and kill livestock to sacrifice ancestors. People wear new clothes and carry out cultural and sports activities with national characteristics. Men take part in bullfighting, goat and chicken fighting, horse racing and wrestling; women sing, play the mouth string, and play the moon zither. At night the torch in front of the house wandering around; the third night in groups holding torches all over the mountains and fields, the fire, and then concentrated in one place to light a bonfire, playing the torch, drinking, singing and dancing, and have been playing until dawn.
-- "The Torch Festival of the Saimei People" by the Saimei branch of the Yi ethnic group
The good god, Afan, stole the door of the sky and scattered grains to make the happiness on earth exceed that in heaven. When the god of heaven saw this, he was furious and sent Hercules to the earth to take out his anger. Duo Ajazi hated Hercules' dominance, wrestled with him, and threw Hercules to the ground, crushing out a pit, which later turned the heavenly rain into a blue long lake (Lunan freshwater lake). People in honor of this earthly hero, on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar for bullfighting, ...... >>