With the nourishment of spring, the swallows that can only be seen occasionally in front of the Wangjiaxie family hall are now birds in the hands of the elderly. "What is the home rich like word highway overwhelming, network engineering a city and then a sign? Three turns! The wheels of the clothes cart turn, the hands of the watch turn, and the coils of the radio turn better. " This is the words of the fathers. In the old days, Wang Xie Tang died before flying into the homes of ordinary people. Nowadays, clothes carts have long been eliminated; The sewing work is subdivided again and again; Watches have changed from practical products to decorations; Counting cities, virtual life enriches human culture ... All these changes are only twenty or thirty years. Isn't this a miracle?
With the nourishment of spring, the details around us are upgrading everywhere. Clothes have changed, from the thread in the hands of a loving mother to gorgeous clothes. Who would want to put on gorgeous court costumes and take pictures of their beautiful moments 3 years ago? The food has changed from a monotonous pair of chopsticks to a complete set of tableware on the dining table. Who would have thought that people would like to eat sashimi thirty years ago? Tea has changed, from a pancake-like package to a high-temperature anti-virus tea bag. Who would have thought that tea could also be turned into a proper drink 3 years ago? The way of traveling has changed, from the bicycle age to the automobile age and convenient public transportation age. Who would have thought that there would be TV in the bus and trains running underground thirty years ago?
With the nourishment of spring, thoughts are also growing at jointing stage. China's accession to the WTO, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's bid to host the Olympic Games, and China's speed in Liu Xiang have surpassed the world record, and the Chinese nation is increasingly proud of its country. The oriental nation, which has been sleeping for many years, began to wake up in the spring thunder of reform and opening up, and performed the legend of TVXQ!. Looking at the future with the eyes of the world and arming themselves with advanced ideas, China people confidently stepped onto the political and economic stage of the world. The global integration of economy and the mutual infiltration of cultures all have the efforts and footprints of Chinese people. It's a bit of a taste of life, which is now for me to
soak in a cup of tea and return. What if I lived twenty years ago? I'm afraid it's just a cup of boiling water, writing a book under a desk lamp, and working silently on paper for a living. The life of my parents is so familiar, but so strange. We can't imagine that day, just as our next generation can't imagine how we can record our lives against such a "backward" machine.
carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and we are taking a road that no one has set foot in before. This can't be a broad road, and it will even be covered with thorns. The reform and opening up has continued the miracle of 9.6 million square kilometers, and the spring breeze will also hunt and hunt in this land called Shenzhou.
stop writing, and the surging trend of thought is hard to calm down for a long time. After 3 years of meditation, the old man's deep Sichuan voice echoed in his ear. "Development is the last word!"
time waits for no one, and in a blink of an eye, it is spent in reform and opening up. Over the past 3 years, China has undergone earth-shaking changes: 3 years ago, high-rise buildings rose from the ground … in 2, the bustling and prosperous streets were greatly improved, and the economic prosperity was amazing. The roads were full of traffic … The people's lives were well-off, and the country's talents were countless. Defend peace and never fight; The tourist attractions are crowded with tourists ... China has gone through all kinds of hardships and finally embarked on the road of Millennium prosperity and world-famous!
China's achievements in 3 years of reform and opening-up have attracted worldwide attention. Great powers are rising, and China is moving towards prosperity step by step, ushering in an unprecedented prosperity in the history of China. Economic prosperity, social stability, and people live and work in peace and contentment. Three Gorges Project, a great project in human history; Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the most difficult railway in the world. We accomplished one feat after another. The sixth speed-up of the train, the construction of Olympic venues, the completion of the National Grand Theatre, our construction is in full swing.
The 3 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee have been the 3 years that our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, emancipated their minds, sought truth from facts, worked with one heart and one mind, forged ahead, and carried out historic and creative activities to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We have explored and opened up a new road to the cause of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which has given new vitality to China's socialist system and consolidated the state power of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. We have established a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism, with public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies developing together, and implemented a distribution system with distribution according to work as the mainstay and multiple modes of distribution coexisting. The socialist market economic system is being established, the basic role of the market in resource allocation has been significantly enhanced, and a new macro-control system framework has taken shape. Significant progress has been made in various reforms in rural and urban areas. The mode of economic growth is changing from extensive to intensive. The scope and scale of our opening to the outside world are constantly expanding, and an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening pattern has been formed. Import and export trade and the country's foreign exchange reserves have increased substantially. The utilization of foreign capital has opened up a broad source of funds for China's construction. China's economy is striding onto the world economic stage. The reform and opening up not only enhanced China's economic strength and comprehensive national strength, but also substantially improved people's living standards and national welfare, and also made China increasingly integrated into the world economy and mainstream civilization. Specifically:
First, the economy has achieved sustained and rapid growth, and the comprehensive national strength has been further improved. Statistics show that during the 28 years from 1978 to 26, China's gdp grew at an average annual rate of 9.67%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of the world economy of about 3.3% in the same period. At the same time, China has now become the largest foreign exchange reserve country in the world. Before 1978, China's foreign exchange reserves never exceeded US$ 1 billion, and by the end of 26, it had exceeded US$ 1 trillion. Foreign trade has become an important pillar of China's economic development. By introducing foreign capital, technology and management experience for digestion, absorption and re-innovation, China's productivity level has been greatly improved and the gap with developed countries has been narrowed. In 21, China's accession to the World Trade Organization marked a new stage of China's opening up. By last year, China's total economic output had ranked fourth in the world, and its total foreign trade volume ranked third in the world. This is a remarkable achievement.
Second, people's livelihood has been significantly improved, and people's lives have generally entered a well-off level. Take income and housing, the two items that can best reflect the living standard, as an example. From 1978 to 26, the per capita disposable income and per capita housing area of urban residents in China have been greatly improved. It is particularly worth mentioning that during these 3 years, the number of rural absolute poverty population in China has dropped from 25 million to 21.48 million, and the incidence of absolute poverty has dropped from 3% to 2.3%. At present, China is the only country in the world that has achieved the Millennium Development Goal of halving the poverty population ahead of schedule.
Third, a market economic system adapted to economic development has been initially established, and the market, not the government, plays a decisive role in resource allocation. At present, the knowledge that China has basically become a market economy country has begun to take shape. Many countries, including some developed countries, have successively recognized Le China's market economy status. This shows that the basic framework of China's market economy has been basically established.
Committee member Li Yining, a famous economist, is a personal experience and ideological promoter of China's reform and opening-up in the past 3 years, and is also one of the sharpest surveyors and deepest perceptors in this period of history. Regarding the reform and opening-up, Li Lao said in an interview with this reporter that in the past 3 years, the most outstanding achievement of China's reform and opening-up has been the completion of three things. "The first is the household contract system in rural areas, the second is the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises and the formation of a securities market on this basis, and the third is the rise of the private economy." The main contribution of the system reform of rural household contract system is to promote farmers' production by mobilizing their enthusiasm at that time, thus liberating agricultural productivity. Since the middle and late 198s, we have carried out the shareholding system reform of state-owned enterprises, and due to the promotion of the shareholding system reform, China has a securities market. Although it was still not perfect at that time, it opened the way for the reform of state-owned enterprises and the securities market in China. Although the shareholding system has been doubted and even criticized, the shareholding system reform of China and state-owned enterprises has finally made achievements. As for the private economy, Li Yining pointed out that although it faced all kinds of censure when it first appeared, after the continuous growth of private enterprises, everyone really felt that private enterprises were indeed very important. Who helped solve the employment problem the most? It's a private enterprise, and more than 7% of the new labor positions are in private enterprises. The tax revenue in many cities is mainly provided by private enterprises, and many of our exports are also played by private enterprises. The rise of private economy has aroused the enthusiasm of many people to start businesses, which is of great significance to long-term economic development.
Fourthly, it has been integrated into the mainstream civilization of the world, which has locked the development path of China. What is openness? Opening is to accept the universal rules of human social development independently and spontaneously, and to overcome the defects of its own traditional special rules, so as to better promote the increase of national welfare and the prosperity of the country. The real opening to the outside world requires not only the introduction of advanced western technology, but also the study of western experience in developing market economy, western civilization and institutional reform. In this sense, the importance of opening up is sometimes far greater than reform. A large number of overseas students from China have gone abroad to study, and many of them have become useful talents for national construction. Through mutual learning, people's minds are more liberated, their horizons are broader, and their openness and innovation ability have been greatly improved. Especially after China's entry into wto, we have returned to the mainstream civilization of the world without hesitation, and locked the road of China's reform and development with the commitment and credit of a sovereign country.
China's achievements in the past 3 years of reform and opening up are due to the fact that we are not divorced from reality and have a clear understanding of the social development stage and material and economic conditions in which China is located. When we talk about proceeding from reality, the biggest reality is that China is now and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. One of the fundamental reasons for the success of reform, opening up and modernization in the past 3 years is to overcome the wrong ideas and policies that have gone beyond the stage. It can be said that the fact that China is in the primary stage indicates that our development has finally embarked on the road of seeking truth from facts and respecting objective laws.
Shenzhen is full of passion for reform and innovation, and it is a pioneer city of reform and opening up in China. In a short period of 27 years, it has developed from a small fishing village to a modern city that has begun to take shape, and its per capita GDP ranks first in China, creating a miracle of urbanization, industrialization and modernization in the world.
In the past, there were only three treasures in Shenzhen: flies, mosquitoes and sand well oysters. Ten rooms and nine empty people left, leaving only the old and the young in the village. This folk song is a true portrayal of Shenzhen before the reform and opening up. At that time, there were no universities, newspapers, radio and television in Shenzhen. The only cultural facilities were a Xinhua Bookstore and a theater built in the 195s.
Before the reform and opening up, Shenzhen was just a little-known fishing village. In the early 197s, Wenzhou people had to secretly be small craftsmen in their hometown.
Before the reform and opening up, the rural people in Shenzhen were so poor that they swam across layers of barbed wire to work in capitalist areas in order to earn a full meal. According to a Mr. Pan, there were only 18, people in Shajing Town at that time, and as many as 1, people fled to Hong Kong, and hundreds of bodies could be seen on the coastline of Shekou every day. It is because of poverty that the older generation of rural people worked hard and made money after fleeing to Hong Kong. There was a local named Chen Sheng who fled to Hong Kong and worked in a construction site. Because he didn't have a hukou, he had to sleep in the mountains during the day and work on the construction site at night. After two or three years, he finally earned 7, yuan, and he returned to Shajing Town to open a grocery store.
Today, with a population of more than 4.3 million, Shenzhen ranks among the top four cities in Chinese mainland in terms of comprehensive economic strength, and its per capita GDP and per capita disposable income rank first. It has initially become a modern city with economic prosperity, sound legal system, beautiful environment, excellent ecology, civilization and harmony. The rise of Shenzhen is a wonderful microcosm and vivid reflection of China's historical changes and great achievements since the reform and opening up, which reflects from one side the process of China's rapid development in keeping up with the trend of world civilization and progress in the new era. Among them, Shenzhen Finance will still give full play to the "leading" role of special economic zones in the new period, make major breakthroughs in financial system, mechanism, organizational structure, technology and product innovation, and maintain its leading position in standardization, marketization and internationalization, making Shenzhen Finance the most innovative market in China, with the highest level of marketization and the largest degree of openness.