Which dynasty did Xu He Zi come from? What is she famous for?

Xu: The former Jiangxi Ji 'an folk singer was a musician for generations. At the end of Kaiyuan, she was recruited into the palace as a concubine, renamed "Yongxin" and became a famous court singer at that time. The history books say that she is "beautiful and wise, good at singing and changing her voice". At that time, people thought that "Han E and died for more than a thousand years before they began to follow Yongxin", and her voice was very penetrating. "The voice was loud and spread to nine strangers". Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once asked Li Mo to play the flute and accompany Yongxin. As a result, the flute cracked after singing. That's not enough. Even the band can't beat her voice. Xu's timbre is very infectious. Once Xuanzong hosted a banquet for hundreds of officials in Qinzheng Building, and thousands of spectators were too noisy to hear hundreds of plays. Xuanzong was angry and wanted to stop the banquet, or Gao Lishi suggested that Yongxin sing a song, and the audience was suddenly silent. According to legend, Xu escaped from the imperial court after the Anshi Rebellion and married someone else. She was heard to sing on the boat in Guangling. The Tang Dynasty was a period of strong national strength, development of production, economic prosperity and brilliant literature and art in the history of China. At that time, Jizhou was located in the south, but because of the main traffic routes of Ganjiang River, culture and education were also quite developed, and all kinds of talents stood out, showing a situation of letting a hundred flowers blossom. Xu, a famous female singer in Kaiyuan and Tianbao years, is one of the outstanding representatives. As for Xu's life story, we can only get a glimpse from unofficial history and his notes, because none of the old and new books in the Tang Dynasty have been published. She is from Yongxin County and her father is a musician. Influenced by her family, she likes singing since she was a child and has developed a "golden voice". The melodious songs sung by her mellow voice are often fascinating. In the third year of Kaiyuan-Jiaqing (AD 735), she was elected to the imperial court, and was named "Yichun Academy" in the teaching workshop, taking her native place "Yongxin" as the stage name. As we all know, the rulers of China attach great importance to rites and music as a means of education. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, had a special interest in music, singing and dancing. In order to meet the needs of pleasure, he set up a left and right teaching workshop in the second year of Kaiyuan (AD 724) to take charge of excellent acrobatics in the court. Yichun Academy also belonged to the music organ of the court at that time. It was composed of actresses and was called "my wife". Because they often perform in front of the emperor, they are also called "leaders". It is located in the East Palace to the east of the Imperial City, and is juxtaposed with the Qiu Yi Courtyard of Chengen Hall. It is surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on one side, with beautiful scenery. It is a good place to rehearse songs and dances. Xu Sheng is beautiful, well-built, intelligent and studious, and her "golden voice" soon made her an excellent singer in the court. Her singing is natural and fresh, and she is good at blending lively Jiangnan folk songs into elegant and solemn court music, changing the old ones into new ones and creating a brand-new singing art. The actresses sing here every day, and the crisp, high-pitched and melodious songs fly out of the red wall and ripple over the capital Chang 'an. For Xu's singing art, Duan Anjie wrote in Yuefu Miscellanies in the Tang Dynasty. 6? Song of 1 once recorded: "If my wife has many children, ... she is beautiful and intelligent, good at singing, and can change her voice." . Autumn is crisp and the moon is empty, and the voice of the throat spreads to nine strangers. Ming Taizu (Tang Xuanzong, Li Longji) tried to ask Li Mo to play this piece one by one, and the piece was finally cracked, which was wonderful. "Wang Renyu, a man in the Tang Dynasty, also recorded in the" Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy ":"Palace prostitutes are brave and good at singing, and they are most loved by Ming Chengzu. Every pair of royal songs, the sound of silk and bamboo, can't stop. The emperor said to the left and right,' This female song costs a thousand dollars.' "Xu's songs are not only beautiful in tone, but also rich in emotion, which can produce great artistic appeal. According to historical records, one day, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty held a celebration banquet in Qin Zhenglou, and ordered people to dance a hundred dances to entertain. At that time, there were countless ordinary people who came to see the performance, except for royalty and officials. The whole venue was "watched by thousands of people", full of people, noisy words, very noisy. Such a sequence of performances makes the emperors, concubines and ministers sitting upstairs unable to hear the music of songs, dances and plays clearly. The deacon came out to maintain order and tried to make the meeting quiet, but it didn't work. Xuanzong was very unhappy and wanted to leave after a banquet and no longer "enjoy the people". At this moment, Gao Lishi in the palace hurried forward and invited Xuanzong to announce that he would go out to sing, which improved the order of the venue and stopped the noise. With the consent of Xuanzong, the official in charge of the performance immediately asked Xu to go upstairs to sing. As soon as Xu appeared, her beauty took on a new look. She stepped forward and sang, and suddenly the square was silent. Her singing is melodious, clear and loud, which gives people great artistic enjoyment; In particular, her emotional singing deeply touched the hearts of the audience, making "the righteous smell the blood, and the mourners are heartbroken." When the song ended, the audience cheered. Since then, the name of "Yongxin Good Song" has become louder and louder in the ruling and opposition circles and spread all over Kyushu. In the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the two capitals (Luoyang and Chang 'an) fell, and the six palaces scattered. As a singer, Xu suffered from the war with the people. On the run, she married a scholar, and the couple once lived in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Soon, her husband died, and her life became more difficult. However, she didn't forget to use songs to comfort people in trouble. Only in this way can the singer's heart and the audience's heart stick together closely. After the Anshi Rebellion subsided, Xu and his foster mother returned to Chang 'an. The glorious past of the Tang Dynasty is gone forever, and the wounds of war are everywhere. Seeing that the country is declining day by day, how can an artist who once sang for the country not feel dejected? In this way, the singer Xu passed away unhappy. People will never forget their artists. According to "Gui Yuan Cong Tan" edited by Feng in Tang Dynasty, in memory of Xu, an outstanding female singer, her songs were put into national music and named as "Yongxin Fu". Xu sang a song in the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival in the 12th year of Tang Tianbao in Chang 'an. The autumn is crisp, the moon is high, and Beijing Chang 'an Street is wrapped in silver. It was the time for thousands of families to enjoy the moon, but tonight it was empty and silent. Where did everyone go? It turns out that the Mid-Autumn Festival is Li Longji's birthday. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered a celebration banquet in Qin Zhenglou, and ordered all performers to have fun with the people. When people heard the news, they all went to the Qin Zheng Building to see the play. At the moment, the solemn and diligent building is crowded and chaotic. Yang Guozhong, the new right-hand man, ordered the guards to rectify discipline, but to no avail. Tang Xuanzong was very unhappy and wanted to leave after the banquet. China official Gao Lishi quickly knelt down to Xuanzong and said, "Your Majesty, why don't you ask the bride Yong to come out and sing a song?" Who is this eternal bride? It turned out to be the soprano Xu in the middle Tang Dynasty. Xu was born beautiful and smart. Influenced by Yongxin's landscape and family heirloom art, she practiced the "golden voice" from an early age. After being elected to the palace, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty often recruited musician Li Mo to play the accompaniment of the Jade Emperor for her. She sang a song that the whole Chang 'an could hear. After singing, the flute was cracked. Her singing is not only beautiful in timbre, but also full of emotion and strong in appeal. Tang Xuanzong often boasted: "This female song is worth thousands of dollars." Soon after Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty promulgated the imperial edict, he was made to look brand-new and beautiful in the sunshine of millions of audiences, and he stepped forward and walked slowly towards the Qinzheng Building. When she began to sing, the solemn and elegant court songs were integrated with the cheerful Jiangnan folk songs, melodious and melodious, crisp and loud, like birds singing in a quiet forest, like springs ringing in a quiet mountain stream. This song should only be in the sky, how can it be heard on earth? The noisy and diligent building suddenly quieted down, as if no one was there, as if the whole world were immersed in a piece of music. When Xu sang, the cheers thundered, and the emperor and the people were immersed in the sound for a long time. Tang Xuanzong was very happy and the people were very excited. Since then, the name of "Yongxin Good Song" has gained great fame in the ruling and opposition circles and spread all over Kyushu. (Xu Zhongtang soprano, stage name "Yongxin", from Yongxin County. At the end of Kaiyuan, he chose the court, entered Yichun Academy, a teaching workshop, and soon became an excellent singer in the court. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Xu fled Chang 'an and was displaced. He died of old age after living in the dust. )