Everyone knows that chrysanthemum is a kind of very strong life force plants, every time the autumn comes, dew into frost, the leaves fell off, flowers withered, but the chrysanthemums stand up to the wind, proud of the frost and blossomed in a colorful, colorful and varied manner. Look, the flowers are red like fire, white like snow, pink like the sun, big like a ball of color, small like a delicate lantern. Chrysanthemum in the season of fading flowers alone open, for nature to add interest, so that the sad people of the fall to cheer up the spirit. By the time winter comes, although the leaves fall and the stems wither, but it is rooted in the soil and nurturing new life. The next spring, they grow vigorously again, and more, more beautiful ......
Chrysanthemums are native to China, and later spread to foreign countries, becoming one of the world-famous flowers. Chrysanthemums are generally propagated by cuttings. There are many varieties of chrysanthemums, according to the flowering time, they can be divided into early chrysanthemums, autumn chrysanthemums and late chrysanthemums; according to the radius size of the flowers, they can be divided into large chrysanthemums, medium chrysanthemums and small chrysanthemums with a full star; according to the type of flowers, they can be divided into single- petal type, compound- petal type, compressed ball type, and the positive type ......
We have common chrysanthemums, such as "Hydrangea ", "thread chrysanthemum", "gold back red", "gold back crabapple", "thousand chrysanthemums "
The chrysanthemums are colorful and gorgeous, as are the "Lazy Comb" and "Yellow Ball Chrysanthemum".
I really like the white hydrangea. It has a straight, straight stem and fat leaves, and both the stem and the leaves are turquoise and green. The most striking is the flower, white petals dense layers, layer by layer, wrapped in, from a distance, like a big snowball, smell a fragrance it. There is also the August daisy, its leaves are oval, the edge of the many small teeth, like a carpenter with a saw. The leaves are large and small, uneven. Some of the leaves are hanging down. I think it's probably to absorb more sunlight, photosynthesize better and accumulate more nutrients.
I like the beautiful chrysanthemums, but also like the character of the chrysanthemums to fight against the cold!
2. Li Mengyang, a famous poet of the Ming Dynasty, said, "I've been traveling for ten thousand miles, but I've been returning to this platform for ten years, and I can't bear to see the chrysanthemums in the autumn colors." The word "tolerate" in the poem really speaks to my love for chrysanthemums. On October 23rd this year, we visited Longting in Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties, during the 23rd Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Festival held here. How could I bear not to see the world's largest chrysanthemum exhibition; how could I bear not to see the chrysanthemum's thousand faces; how could I bear not to listen to chrysanthemums accompanied by the sound of music in autumn; and how could I bear not to smell the intoxicating aroma of the chrysanthemums. This is one of the rarest opportunities in my life, and I can't miss it.
October, high and refreshing autumn, chrysanthemums are blooming, ten miles of street, ten miles of chrysanthemums, a hundred miles of fragrance, up and down the Dragon Pavilion, brocade banners, colorful ball ascending to the sky, crowds of people. Park lake, everywhere is blooming chrysanthemums; everywhere is the flow of chrysanthemum appreciation; everywhere is the chrysanthemums of the tsk praise sound; everywhere is filled with refreshing the fragrance of the flowers. We enter through the middle gate, cross the Jade Belt Bridge, pass through Song Hu, Chao Men, the main hall to the North Gate Square, in the exhibition line of nearly 1,000 meters in length, respectively, there are more than 1,000 kinds of chrysanthemums such as Dali chrysanthemums, Pagoda chrysanthemums and Nine Dragons chrysanthemums, etc., and the solemn and simple Long Pavilion architectural complex is reflected in a sea of chrysanthemums. In front of the Dragon Pavilion Hall set up boutique chrysanthemums, romantic Kaifeng people gave them a very nice name, we can not bear to forget, some people with a camera to shoot one by one, and some people with a pen on paper to carefully record, for future reference, you listen to: Purple Luo Silver Star, the cloud of the Plateau, the Holy Light of the Autumn Moon, Thousand Hands of Goddess of Mercy, Mako offering Switzerland, Princess out of the bath, the Heavenly Maiden Scattered Flowers, the fisherman's daughter Demoiselle, the Autumn Moon on the West Lake, the Yellow Mountain clouds and fog, the Jinbi Huihuang, The country's touring scenery and the black unicorn, roll the west wind, the yellow dance, powder eighteen, Bile Spring and many other beautiful names, precious chrysanthemums plus this elegant name can not call you at first sight and lifelong unforgettable?
Kaifeng people are not only romantic, but also have a deep cultural foundation. If you don't believe me, you can see the cleverly-conceived "Double Lions Welcoming Guests", "Golden Rooster Announcing the Dawn", "Festival Flowers", "Chrysanthemum Sea Tenglong", "Autumn Chrysanthemums" and "Autumn Chrysanthemums". "Autumn Chrysanthemum Encounter with the Immortal", "Tao Ling Picking Chrysanthemums", "Chrysanthemum City Meeting", "Harmonious Society "Harmonious Society", "Long Live the Motherland" and other artistic modeling, can not ask you to linger? Standing on the high Dragon Pavilion Hall, looking at the city around Kaifeng, vaguely chrysanthemum shadow, the air from time to time wafted a faint chrysanthemum fragrance, can be said to be "golden autumn flower dynasty people shadow chaotic, the aroma of ten miles of moving chrysanthemum city".
Back in Chengde, I missed the chrysanthemums and could not let go of them. I looked up a lot of books about chrysanthemums, which made me know a lot and understand a lot. In fact, as China's historical and cultural city and the ancient capital of Kaifeng, the cultivation of chrysanthemums, there is a long history, enjoying a reputation, the Tang Dynasty has been quite famous, to the Song Dynasty, the chrysanthemum winds are very prosperous, every year, a large number of chrysanthemums are cultivated. Every Chongyang Festival, not only the folk have a flower market, chrysanthemum race, is the court, there are flowers, chrysanthemum, hanging chrysanthemum lamps, chrysanthemum will be opened, drinking chrysanthemum wine activities. In the book "Tokyo Dreaming Records", Meng Yuanlao, a Song dynasty scholar, wrote: "The Chongyang Festival is the most important festival in China. Chrysanthemum", recorded: "September Chrysanthemum, all under (Kaifeng) chrysanthemum has several kinds, its yellow and white stamens such as the lotus room is said to Wanling chrysanthemum; Pink is said to peach blossom chrysanthemum; white and sandalwood heart is said to wood fragrance chrysanthemum; yellow and round is said to gold bell chrysanthemum; pure white and large is said to hi Rong chrysanthemum, nowhere else. Wine home are to chrysanthemum appreciation chrysanthemum bound into the hole. The son-in-law of the Song governor Li Zun castor had appreciated chrysanthemum as "this flower bloom after more flowers", said the chrysanthemum's fame and status, but also fully expresses the Kaifeng people love chrysanthemum and cherish chrysanthemum feelings. Recently, there are a lot of chrysanthemums under the city (Kaifeng), all of which are grafted into the ground, not corresponding to the season. From August to October, chrysanthemums are not ceasing to be grown in the city", which shows that there was already a grafting technology of chrysanthemums at that time. During the Song Dynasty, monographs on the art of chrysanthemums also appeared one after another, and there are still several "chrysanthemum recipes" written by Liu Meng and Fan Chengda. Chen Jingyi of the Song Dynasty edited Quanfang Biju, which was divided into three outlines and more than 20 items, and used 30 pages to describe and praise chrysanthemums. During the Qing Dynasty, chrysanthemum raising and chrysanthemum appreciation were still prevalent in Kaifeng, and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, when viewing chrysanthemums in Kaifeng, chanted the poem "Maple leaves fall in wuqing, and chrysanthemums pile up in white in the frost".
Writing my thoughts back to Kaifeng, before the eyes of many chrysanthemums. However, nowadays the chrysanthemums in Kaifeng are not comparable to those in Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the past. According to the guide, there are many chrysanthemum cultivation bases in Kaifeng, not only are there a lot of units cultivated, but also the citizens of the city and the flower farmers on the outskirts of the city are also cultivated. There are 23 categories and more than 700 chrysanthemum varieties, including traditional chrysanthemums and newly introduced domestic and foreign varieties, such as green chrysanthemums, ink chrysanthemums and other valuable varieties popular among the public, and a lot of them are also cultivated. Cultivation methods and forms are also various, such as ground chrysanthemums, potted chrysanthemums, potted chrysanthemums and pressed chrysanthemums, etc. The forms of chrysanthemum cultivation can best show the different characteristics of different varieties, such as a single chrysanthemum that blooms only one flower, a large standing chrysanthemum that blooms 6,000 flowers, and multiple chrysanthemums that bloom a number of flowers on a single plant; in addition, there are also the cliff chrysanthemums that are formed by the intensively dense flowers in the form of a cliff overhanging a cliff, as well as the lion chrysanthemums, peacock chrysanthemums, etc, There are also chrysanthemums in the shape of lions, peacocks, monkeys and many other animals. If you can enjoy the biggest chrysanthemums and the smallest chrysanthemums in the world, it will be a happy thing in your life.
Every year, there will be high autumn and fragrant chrysanthemums; every year, Kaifeng people will use chrysanthemums as a medium, and culture will be on the stage and economy will be on the stage; and every year, the chrysanthemums will be sung by Kaifeng people in a red-hot way. I believe that chrysanthemums will bring Kaifeng people visual beauty and environmental beauty, and at the same time, they will create greater economic benefits for Kaifeng people. The sea of flowers is like a tide, like a tide of flowers, joy and friendship, exchanges and cooperation, expectations and dreams, together in the sea of flowers rushing and surging. Years and years of flowers so, years and years of people are different. The flower tide in October shines on people's shadows, and the fragrance of 100 miles moves the city of chrysanthemums. Side by side on the heights today, we will dance with the seven rainbows tomorrow. Let's make a sincere promise! When it comes to fall, we will come back to see chrysanthemums.