On October 1, 1949, at 3 p.m., 300,000 people in Beijing held a ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the founding of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government, and raised the first five-star red flag in person. Chairman Mao read out the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China: "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China is the only lawful government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. This Government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty." A military parade and mass procession followed. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De inspected the navy, army and air force and announced the Order of the Headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), ordering the PLA to quickly purge all remnants of the Kuomintang's armed forces and to liberate all the yet to be liberated territories. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Broadcasting Station conducted a live broadcast of the Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China*** and the State in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of Chinese people's broadcasting, people's radio stations across the country at the same time syndicated.
Country National Day origin
The basis for determining the National Day in countries around the world is very strange. According to statistics, there are 35 countries in the world that celebrate their national day on the day the country was founded. The day of occupation of the capital as the national day of Cuba, Cambodia and so on. Some countries take the national independence day as the national day. 1804 January 1, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force, declared independence in Port-au-Prince, and from then on the first of January every year as the national day. The same is true for Mexico, Ghana and other countries. There are also some countries to the anniversary of the armed uprising as a national holiday. July 14 is the French national day. 1789 this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, overthrew the monarchy. Other countries celebrate major conferences as national holidays. The United States celebrates July 4, 1776, the day the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as its national day. Canada celebrates its national day on July 1, 1867, the day the British Parliament passed the North America Act of Great Britain. There are also national days celebrated on the birthdays of heads of state, such as in Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries.
Historical origin of National Day :
October 1 is the birthday of our great motherland
October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of the new China. It should be clarified here that, in the impression of many people, October l, 1949 in Beijing Tiananmen Square held hundreds of thousands of military and civilian participation in the Chinese people **** and the country's founding ceremony. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the Founding Ceremony. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, had already been announced a week before October 1 of that year. At that time, it was not called the "Founding Ceremony", but the "Founding Ceremony". The date was September 21, 1949, when the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held. On that day, Mao Zedong, head of the preparatory committee for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), announced the birth of a new China in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC.
So what about National Day on October 1? At the first meeting of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping spoke, "Member Ma Shulun was unable to come on leave, and he asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should be celebrated on a national day, so I hope that this Council will decide to designate October 1 as a national day." Mao Tse-tung said "We should make a proposal, suggest it to the government and let the government decide." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which stipulated that October 1 of each year would be the National Day and that this day would be used as the date for proclaiming the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Since then, October 1 every year has become a festival of grand celebration for people of all ethnic groups in the country.
Celebrating the 11th National Day Poetry Prose Feature
Happy Beginnings By Kang Lang Ying [Dai]
One
In the past,
we were not as well off as cattle and horses.
The grain we harvested
fell to the lord's house;
the chicken cages made of iron
couldn't keep the chickens alive;
the ducks in the pond
were beaten by the old yellow dog as birds.
The Menghai place,
was desolate everywhere,
the wide dams were full of weeds,
the roads were swarming with tigers and leopards,
the fields were uncultivated,
and the walled villages were as cold as graveyards.
The lives of the poor
are like withered thatch,
and the lords light the fires of sin,
butting to burn them all at once.
Two
Chairman Mao's light shone on the frontier,
the people of all nationalities were liberated,
and our Menghai was no longer dim,
glowing like the stars.
The poor have been given land and tea plantations,
and their hearts are as warm as quilts in the cold winter,
people are using their labor to build up the motherland,
and women have come out of their bamboo buildings.
The Party is our eyes and direction,
Villages and villages have embarked on the road of cooperativization,
like millions of peacocks,
spreading their golden wings,
flying towards socialism.
Gods and ghosts were driven away,
The tea plantations that had been deserted for a thousand years sprouted buds,
tall factories were built,
new buildings in the dams were like blooming lotuses,
and the highways were like newly woven fish nets.
Three
Our happy beginning,
Our sacred festival,
The great National Day has come.
We will spread a layer of gold over the fields,
and greet it with a bountiful harvest, with egg-sized grains.
We will sew a brocade garment for the mountains,
and greet it with a thousand loads of cotton, and ten thousand loads of tea.
The national flag
was raised, raised, raised to the height of all eyes.
There were no shocking waves, but there was a mountainous momentum rising and falling, a thunderous power stirring.
Rising up, everything reveled in this height!
What a bright red height, dignity from here to lead the divine state alone, the sun is accompanied in splendor ......
What a powerful cohesion, self-confidence from the five-pointed star's radiance laughs at the landscape, all things grow in passion, self-confidence stronger and stronger up... ...
What a magnificent sentiment, looking forward to this romance from the breeding of good, the Dragon's heir is standing watch, looking forward to the more and more tough up ......
Rise up, rise up, rise up, rise up the world's awe-inspiring gaze.
This bright five-star red flag yo, hunting fluttering half a century of splendor, displaying the divine state style!
Faced with the flag, the mountains, stand up; water, live up; the sky, wide up!
Facing the national flag, every life is solemn and sacred, and extends forward along the road under the flag.
Fluttering flag ah, you are my sleepless day and night emotions ......
National anthem
This is true.
She houses 100 percent of the musicality of the Divine Kingdom, her every syllable unites the backbone of the Eastern nation, her every note is capable of nourishing roaring power, and her every meter explodes with the strongest voice of the Eastern lion!
Yes, whenever the nation comes to the most critical time, always sing this song of strength and confidence; whenever the five-starred red flag is rising, always play this solemn and holy song; whenever victory and harvest, always chant from the depths of your heart this majestic and proud song ......
Along this song tide, we steer the boat of pursuit, sailing toward the other shore of the ideal.
Every pier of life has our golden dreams.
As long as the song is not extinguished, we can always hold hands and pick up the times hanging in the bright place of the gold medal!
Sing this immortal song once more.
Half of it is the unstoppable force of courage, half of it is the gaze we **** have with us.
The distant horizon is both the end of the road and the beginning of the road, where this song will meet us again!
National Emblem
Praise is sometimes not sung, but heard with the heart.
Yes, I hear the sound of wheat growing in the gears.
This sound haunts the light of a group of red five stars and the civilization of a city building.
Civilizations are bathed in this light and civilization.
I know well the truth and reliability of clay, I know well the hardness and backbone of steel.
This clay, this steel has finally supported the backbone of a great nation with her nakedness and hardness!
In the light, we wield the scythe, harvesting thousands of years of fragrance; in civilization, we start the gears, stretching thousands of years of journey.
Condense the yearning of the nation, sublimate the dignity of the nation, condense it into simplicity, sublimate it into nature!
This is the immortal blend of wheat and gears.
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Couplets
Previous couplet: Flying flowers everywhere
Next couplet: Night and day
Previous couplet: Lifting the country to celebrate the National Day
Next couplet: Out of the couplet couplet
Previous couplet: Armor and armor are rich in the chest
Next couplet: Judas music is about the world
Previous couplet: Cultivating the body, aligning the family, and calming the world
Previous line: Reduce staff, increase efficiency and reduce costs,
Next line: The country is retreating and the people are advancing to get rid of their burdens.
Previously, the first line is: bishop nine into one to take a big step forward,
Next line is: pawn three back two to run to the well-off.
The first line is: "We're all in this together",
The second line is: "We're all in this together",
The second line is: "We're all in this together".
The first line is: "We are happy to have good food and good clothes."
The second line is: "The country is prosperous and the people are at peace".
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