"Tianjingsha - Autumn Thoughts" Yuan Dynasty Ma Zhiyuan
Withered vines, old trees and dimly lit crows,
Small bridges and flowing rivers and homes,
Thin horses in the west wind of the old road.
The sun is setting in the west,
and the broken hearted people are at the end of the world.
Ma Zhiyuan (ca. 1250 - ca. 1321-1324), a word Qianli, the number of Dongli, (one said that the name is unknown, the word Zhiyuan, the late name "Dongli"), known as the "horse fairy", Han nationality, the Yuan dynasty, a famous opera singer. He was an ethnic Han Chinese, a famous playwright of the Yuan Dynasty, and a native of Yuan Dadu (present-day Beijing), originally from the village of Ma Zhitang in Dongguang County, Hebei Province. His generation later than Guan Hanqing, Bai Park and others, born in about 1250 AD, died about 1321 years after the first year of the reign to the first year of the Taiding, and Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Park, and known as the "four great masters of the Yuan dynasty."
Ma Zhiyuan was a famous Yuan dynasty writer of miscellaneous operas, a native of Dadu (now Beijing). Because of the "Tianjingsha - Autumn Thoughts" and is known as the ancestor of the autumn thoughts (has been selected in the 7th grade on the Humanist version of the language 4 lessons of ancient poetry, one of the four) (8 grade under the Su Jiao Tong version of the language book of poems, lyrics and songs, one of the three) (8 grade under the upper version of the language book of the sixteenth lesson). There are 15 kinds of miscellaneous dramas known today, and "Autumn in the Han Palace" is his masterpiece; there are more than 120 prose songs, and there is a compilation book "Dongli Lefu". Ma Zhiyuan had a difficult career in his youth, and in his middle age he was awarded a bachelor's degree, served as an official in Zhejiang Province, and then became the head of the Ministry of Public Works in Metropolis (present-day Beijing). Ma Zhiyuan dissatisfaction with the current political situation in his later years, living in seclusion, in order to cup percussion for self-entertainment, after his death, buried in his ancestral tombs.
2. Poems about Lijiang Ancient City1, "Lijiang Ancient City Snow Scene" Niu To in the Qing Dynasty
The mountain city in February, spring is cold, the mist mist dew is not dry. The east wind brewing rain also brewing snow, falling full of jade railings.
Translation: The city of Lijiang in the early spring of February is cold, misty dew has not dried up. The east wind blowing brewing rain and snow, full of snow, snow reflecting the railing with jade like.
2, "Lijiang Snow Mountain" Ming Dynasty Cheng Benli
The Jade Dragon Peak is nine thousand feet high, and the sun is dark and the clouds are cold.
The Jade Dragon Peak in Lijiang is 9,000 feet high, and the sunlight is dark and the clouds are covered with a cold atmosphere.
3, "Sending Shu to the Emperor" Ming Dynasty Cheng Tong
The east wind collects the rain, the rising sun Lijiang City. The sun rises in the city of Lijiang. The green silk is tied to the jade pot, sending the guest to the God's capital.
Translation: The east wind is filled with accumulated rain, and the sun shines brightly in the city of Lijiang. The jade wine pot is tied with a green ribbon to send you to the capital to take up your post.
4, "Qixia spring tour to see Huaiji Wu Zihu rhyme" Ming Dynasty Huang Zuo
The wind and birds together, the sun Lijiang smoke.
Translation: the wind and the sun and birds chirping, the sun on the Lijiang River and the fog separate, the scenery is pleasant.
5, Lijiang Tour Contemporary Fu Yi
Lijiang, in the west of Dianxi, is an ancient city, a world cultural heritage. It is a world cultural heritage. Although it is an ancient city, it is brand new, and there is no need to recognize that it is still ancient.
Translation: Lijiang in Yunnan Province is an ancient city, a world cultural heritage. Although the ancient city is actually brand new, there is no need to argue about it from ancient times to the present.
3. Seek a poem about the thousand year old cityThe thousand year old city (prose poem) Wen / Lv and Yi
I met you in the place where I did not meet you.
About a thousand years ago.
How did you come through these thousand years? I don't know.
After a thousand years, I met you in the midst of reincarnation.
Your bronze-colored skin, like my bronze-colored thoughts, a thought is a thousand years.
You are my lover of a thousand years ago, and will never grow old.
After a thousand years, I met you, no more words to communicate, more only the eyes of the fusion, only the heart of the tacit understanding of the exchange.
After a thousand years of blood and water fusion, exchange out, I do not dare to imagine what will be a look.
After a thousand years of tears melted with blood, redeemed, I dare not imagine will be a what kind of flavor.
Thousands of years of the ancient city, ah, my thousand-year lover.
4. What are the verses describing the ancient town of flowing water and ancient bridge at night1. "Maple Bridge at Night"
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
The moon falls and the crow cries and the frost fills the sky, the river maple and the fishing fires are sleeping to the sorrows.
Cold Mountain Temple outside Gusu City, the sound of bells to the passenger boat at midnight.
The starry field is wide, and the moon rushes down the great river.
The name of a man is not his own article, but he is a man of old age and sickness.
I am a gull in heaven and earth, and I am a gull in earth and heaven.
3. "The Night Cry - Last Night's Wind and Rain"
Fifth Generation: Li Yu
Last night's wind and rain, the curtains soughing the sound of autumn. The candle is broken and the leakage is often interrupted, and I can't get up and sit down.
The world of affairs follows the flow of water, counting on a dream of floating life. The first thing you need to do is to get to the place where you are going to be able to get to the place where you want to be.
The moon is dark and I see the fishing lanterns, and the lonely light is a little bit fluorescent.
The wind and the waves are slightly clustered, and the stars are scattered all over the river.
5. "Night Return to Lumen Mountain Song"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
The day has already dusked with the ringing of bells in the mountain temples, and the fishing beams are clamoring for the ferry.
People follow the sandy shore to the river village, and I also take a boat to return to Lumen.
The moonlight of the deer gate opens the smoke trees, and I suddenly came to the place where Pang Gong lived.
The path of the rock and the path of the pine is long and lonesome, but there is a ghost who comes and goes.
5. The old city of the borderSending Li Shaofu to the Xiazhong Wang Shaofu to the Changsha Gao Shi Contemplating what you want to do with this parting, the horse asked for a cup of banishment.
The Witch Hollow is a place where the apes cry a few tears, and the geese return to Hengyang with a few letters. The first time I saw this, it was a very long time ago, and it was a very long time ago, and it was a very long time ago.
The Sacred Generation is now full of rain and dew, so don't hesitate to part for a while. I don't know if this song is suitable for the building idea, but I don't know if it is.
Drunken in the sand, the king does not laugh, the ancient war a few people back. The ancient army of the past, Mr. LUANG Chip, climbed up the mountain to look at the beacon fire in the daytime, and drank his horse in the evening, and then crossed the river.
Pedestrian Diao Dou wind and sand darkness, princess lute more ghosts. There is no city or castle in the camping area, and the rain and snow fall in succession in the desert.
The wild geese fly night after night, and the tears of the Hu children fall. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I had ever seen a kid.
Every year, the bones of the war are buried outside the desert, and the grapes enter the Han family. The first time I saw this was when I was a young man, and it was the first time I had ever seen a man who had been a soldier, and who had never been a soldier.
The yellow sands wear gold armor in a hundred battles, not broken Lou Lan will not return. The moon of Guanshan Li Bai bright moon out of the Tianshan Mountain, between the vast clouds and the sea.
The Long Wind is a long way off, blowing through the Jade Gate Pass. The wind is blowing over the Jade Gate Pass, and the Han people are going down the Baideng Road, while the Hu people are peeping into the Green Bay.
Since the beginning of the war, I have not seen anyone return.
On this night, when the tower is high, the sighs should not be idle. The six songs under the sea (choose one) Li Bai May Tianshan snow, no flowers, only cold.
The flute heard the broken willow, spring colors have not seen. The first time I saw it, I was in the middle of the night, and the second time I was in the middle of the night, I was in the middle of the night.
I would like to put my sword under my waist to cut down Loulan.
The cold light of the Miles of snow, the dawn color of the three sides of the dangerous flags. The beacon fire on the sand field is connected with the moon of Hu, and the clouds and mountains by the sea embrace the city of Jicheng.
Although I was not a young man, I still want to be a tassel. The nine poems of the former Exodus (Selected 1) Du Fu, when pulling the bow, the bow is strong, and when using the arrow, the arrow is long.
The first thing to do is to shoot the horse, and the first thing to do is to capture the king. The killing of people is also limited, and the country has its own borders.
If we can control the invasion, it is not about killing and maiming.
The moon was full in the western mountains, and the flying generals were urged to chase after the proud captives, and the horses were not sent back to the battlefield. The moon is as frosty as the moon outside the city.
I don't know where to play the reed pipe.
The white feathers are not found in the stones. The moon is dark and the geese are flying high.
I want to ride the horse, but the snow is full of bows and knives.
The snow returns to the green mound in the spring, and the Yellow River goes around the black mountain. The Yanmen Taishou baggage 贺黑云压城欲摧, 甲光向日金鳞开.
The sound of horns in the sky in the autumn colors, the plug rouge gel night purple. Half rolled red flag on the water, frosty drums cold sound can not be.
Reporting to the king on the gold platform, carrying the jade dragon to die for the king.
Pity the bones by the Wuding River, but they are still in the dream of the spring boudoir.
I will not talk about the feudal lords and lords. The Border Poem Appreciation* The Envoy to the Capital Author: Cen Sen The road is long when he looks eastward from his homeland, and the tears of the dragon bell in his sleeves will not dry up.
We met on the road without a pen and paper, so we had to send a message to report our safety. Simple analysis of the road to meet the messenger back to the capital, please ask him to take a message to the family do not miss, this is a common human feeling, but expressed through the poet on the depth of a layer, the concluding sentence, especially people feel like containing countless sadness.
* 陇西行 Author: Chen Tao swore to sweep the Huns without regard to the body, five thousand sable brocade lost Hu dust. The poor bones by the Wuding River are still the same as those in the dream of the Spring Boudoir.
Simply analyze this poem is an indictment of the misfortunes caused by the war, everyone reads it and feels sorrowful! * Song of ascending the Youzhou Terrace Author: Chen Zi'ang before not seen, not seen after the next. I am sorry to say that I have not seen the world before, and that I have not seen it since.
Note Youzhou Terrace: also known as the Yan Terrace, the history of Yan Zhaowang for the recruitment of talent built by the Golden Terrace, the former site in today's Daxing County, Beijing. Brief analysis of Wu Zetian long live the first year of Tongtian (696), the Khitan Li Chingzhong rebellion, Wu Zetian order Jian'an Wang Wu Youyi rate of the army crusade, Chen Zi'ang with the army staff, to the northeast border.
Wu Youyi did not know anything about the military, Chen Zi'ang's advice, not only was not adopted, but was depreciated, so he climbed the Youzhou Terrace to express his feelings of disappointment.
* Guanshan Yue By: Li Bai bright moon out of the mountains, the vast sea of clouds. The long wind is tens of thousands of miles, blowing through the Jade Gate Pass.
Han down the Baideng Road, Hu peeped the green bay. The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of a battle, and I didn't see anyone return.
The garrison looked at the border, thinking of returning to the bitter face. The building is on this night, and the sighs should not be idle.
Note Guanshan Yue: Lefu "horizontal blowing song" tune name. Baideng: Baideng Mountain in the east of Datong City, Shanxi Province, today.
Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty, once led his army to fight with Xiong Nu and was trapped for seven days.
The description of the beginning of the poem is to render and pave the way for the later, while focusing on the moonlight caused by the feelings of writing.
I don't know where to play the reed pipe, and the night marchers look home.
But the poem's location of the surrendered city said different.
Huale Peak: a mountain peak near Huale County.
The frosty moon, reed flute, and homesickness make up a picture of homesickness with touching meaning.
But to make the Dragon City flying generals in, do not teach Hu Ma Du Yinshan. The old title of "Hengbuki" is "Out of the Seaside".
Longcheng: Song published Wang Anshi's "Selected Poems of the Hundred Tang Poets" as Lu Cheng. Longcheng is also known as Lulong City.
Longcheng Flying General: refers to the famous general Li Guang in the Western Han Dynasty.
Yinshan: west of the Hetao, east of the Xiaoxinganling, across the present Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Han Dynasty for the northern natural barrier.
The whole poem has a resounding tone and a majestic atmosphere.
Drunk on the sands, the king does not laugh. The poem shows the cruelty of conquest.
6. Ancient poems describing ancient townsPlease note that many of the words and phrases on the first floor are not the scenery of Jiangnan.
Such as Tianjie Xiaoyu, that one is about Chang'an.
Good rain knows the season, that one is about Chengdu.
Suddenly the spring breeze comes, that song is said to be the wind of the Seifeng ......
About Jiangnan:
Su Shi's:
The water is brimming with sunshine, and the mountain color is also strange with the rain.
I want to compare the West Lake to Xizi, light makeup and thick smear is always appropriate
Bai Juyi's:
Remembering the South ①
Tang Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good,
the scenery of the old once familiar. ②
The sunrise river flowers are more red than fire,
The river water is as green as blue in spring,③
Can not remember the South River.
Notes
① According to "Miscellaneous Records of Lefu", this lyric is also known as "Xie Quniang", which was composed by Li Deyu for his deceased concubine Xie Quniang. It is also known as "Looking at the South of the River" and "Dreaming of the South of the River". It is divided into monotone and double-tone. Monotone twenty-seven words, double withering fifty-four words, all flat rhyme. ②Unversed in (Yin An): familiar with. ③ blue: blue grass, its leaves can make green dye.
About the ancient town:
Du Xunhe's:
You have come to Gusu, people are all pillowed by the river.
The ancient palace is less idle, and there are many small lifts in the water lanes.
The night market buys lotus roots, and the spring boat carries beautiful flowers.
The night of the moon is a distant memory.
This poem was written by Du Xunhe, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, describing Suzhou's atmosphere of "small bridges, running water, and homes".
Do you like poetry and Jiangnan?
Send me a message when you have time!
Or my QQ: Shu Jian Huai Ming: 450842297
In fact, I've written a few poems about Jiangnan.
7. Poems depicting ancient border townsLiangzhou words
(Tang) Wang Han
The grapes and wine in the night light cup,
Want to drink pipa right away urge.
Drunken in the sand, the king does not laugh,
The battlefield of the ancient times, how many people return.
Under the Seas
[Tang] Lu Lun
(1)
The darkness of the forest is frightening the wind, and the general draws his bow at night.
The white feather is found in the plain light, but not in the stone.
(2)
In the darkness of the moon, the geese flew high, and Shan Yu fled at night.
The snow was full of bows and knives.
The Longxi trip
(Tang) Wang Wei
Ten miles and a walking horse.
The first time I saw this, it was a very long time ago, and it was a very long time ago, and it was a very long time ago.
The book of the military guards has arrived.
The Huns are besieging Jiuquan.
The mountains are snowing.
The beacon garrison is broken.
Sending Yuan Er to Anxi
(Tang) Wang Wei
Yi Spring Rain in Weicheng is light dust,
The guest house is green and the willow is new.
We advise you to drink more wine,
West out of the Yangguan no old man.
The march of the army
Wang Changling
The long clouds of the blue sea darken the snowy mountains,
The lonely city looks at the Jade Gate Pass.
The yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles,
I will not return until I have broken Lou Lan.
The Song of Yingzhou
The young man of Yingzhou is tired of the field, and he hunts under the city with his fox fur.
Thousands of bottles of wine from the captives do not intoxicate the people, and the Hu children can ride horses at the age of ten.
The Song of Swallows
The smoke of the Han family is in the northeast, and the Han generals resigned from their families to break the bandits.
The man was a man of the world, and the Son of Heaven gave him his colors.
From the golden drums down the Yuguan, the pennant winding between the stones.
The captain's book flew over the sea, and Shan Yu's fire shone on Wolf Mountain.
The mountains and rivers are so desolate, and the Hu riders are so windy and rainy.
Half of the warriors died in front of the army, and the beautiful people are still singing and dancing under the tent.
The Longxi trip
(Tang) Chen Tao
Swear to sweep away the Xiong Nu without regard for his body,
five thousand sable brocade lost to the dust of Hu.
Pity the poor bones by the Wuding River,
but still a person in a deep dream.
The Desert is a lonely place, and the sun sets over the Yangtze River.
The wind from the north is blowing, and the snow is flying in August in the Hutian sky. Suddenly, the spring breeze came, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed. The curtains of the pearls are wet, and the fox furs are not warm enough to keep the brocade coverlet thin. The general's bow could not be controlled, and the guard's iron coat was cold and difficult to wear. The sea is drying up with a hundred feet of ice, and the clouds of sadness are condensing for ten thousand miles. Fan Zhongyan "Fisherman's Pride"
The Yellow River is far away from the white clouds, the lonely city is a ten thousand foot mountain. Wang Zhilu "Liangzhou Lyrics"
The desert sand is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. Li He "Horse"
The long clouds of the blue sea darken the snowy mountains, and the lone city looks at the Jade Gate Pass from afar. Wang Changling's "Marching from the Army"
Liangzhou Song by Wang Han
8. There are no poems about "Pingyao Ancient City"1, "Pingyao Night Sitting" [Ming] Han Bangqi. The city is deserted in the evening, and the traveler's flute is wailing. The cold candles are exhausted, and the night is full of sorrows.
Translation: At night in the desert city, the sound of travelers' flutes drifted. The night is even longer when I sit alone and watch the candles burn out, full of melancholy.
2. The Ancient City of Pingyao [contemporary] Xie Hong. A collection of ancient books. Blowing up history. One hundred and eight years of right and wrong. Who will interpret. Light and time are blocked. The ancient city gathered after the storm. Disturbed by the clamor. Lacquerware polished black and shiny. Sitting on the shelves. Eyes wide open. Can't find their own source.
3. "The Ancient City of Pingyao" [Contemporary] Fan Guodong. The ordinary mortal walks through the spring and autumn, and the remote expedition remembers the original heart. Ancient sages and sages have left their legacies, and today's talents and experts are camping in the new city.
4. "Qinyuanchun. The Ancient City of Pingyao" [Contemporary] Li Shengrong. The land of Sanjin is fragrant with flowers. The two mountains of Tai and Lv are full of vitality. On both sides of the Fen River, spring is in the air. Pioneer of the business path, civilization hometown, historical city with a high reputation.
Welcome friends, appreciate the cultural heritage, all enchanting. Feng Shui Treasure Land is a treasure to hide the beautiful, exciting thousand years of life turtle dance body waist. History of six dynasties and five generations, telling civilization; a thousand years, leading the trend. A glimpse of the face, for which they fell in love, the pen like a rafter wantonly carve. Good place to go, praise the ancient city of Pingyao, can have the present day.
5, "Yin Pingyao city building" [contemporary] Li Shengrong. The treasure of the town, the building on the well, has gone through many vicissitudes of life over the years. Whenever I recall its lofty history, there is a mark engraved on it. Today, the building is in a new posture, and it will continue to write about spring and autumn. Infinite scenery filled with new ideas, welcome guests to this tour. Towering show arching the Big Dipper, the great name of the four seas reward. The best scenic long look to take, the history of a thousand years to stay.
6. The Three Treasures of Pingyao [contemporary] Fan Guodong. Push-light lacquerware, inherited for thousands of years, gold painting, unique craftsmanship. Pingyao Beef, ancient concoctions, colorful and fragrant, is famous in China. Ancient pottery yam, local ginseng, nourishing holy products, heirloom delicacies. Beautiful! The Ancient City of Pingyao, the heart of the Jin merchants, is a world heritage site, famous both in China and abroad. Sigh! The land of Sanjin, the goodness of Jin and the beauty of Jin, the richness of things, the talent of people and the spirit of the earth. Greatness! China in the heyday, the country is rich and strong, people's well-being, male on earth.
9. Describe the ancient city of phoenix wind and rain bridge of the poem1. "Autumn miscellaneous singing": "long rain first eye happy to be confused, green shoes step all over the house things. Suddenly I came to the willow bridge, the dew wet polygonum red stream
2. "Immediate Events": "The durian flower on the hill shines brightly in my eyes, the plums fall from the ground with a sound. The willow bridge leaning on the east bank of the crib stand, and chatting with the water wind blowing awake."
3. "Willow Bridge": "The village road is clear and the snow is mud, and it takes ten years to reach the west side of the small bridge. When you go out, you realize that spring has come early, and the willow is already dipped in the stream."
4. The sound of wind and rain at night. (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn")
5. After the new rain on the empty mountains, the weather comes late in the fall. (Wang Wei: "Autumn Dwelling in the Mountains") 6. (Du Fu: "Spring Night Joyful Rain")
The wind dives into the night, and moistens things silently. (Wang Bo: "Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou."
8. (Su Shi: "Song of Water")
8. When will the moon come?"
9. It is hard to part when we meet. (Li Shangyin: "Untitled")
10. The sky is pale, the field is vast, and the wind blows the grass down to see the cattle and sheep. ("Cile Song")
Phoenix Ancient City has several bridges, Wind Bridge, Snow Bridge, Cloud Bridge, Fog Bridge, Rainbow Bridge, South China Bridge Wind Bridge in Panther Bay Road near the Tower of Ten Thousand Names, Snow Bridge not far from the top of the South China Bridge, the Cloud Bridge in the Bean Curd Bay, the Fog Bridge in the lower reaches of the Wind Bridge, Rainbow Bridge in the center of the ancient city area of the Jiangtian Plaza, the South China Bridge in the South China Gate.