Difference between Dai Dance and Peacock Dance
Difference between Dai Dance and Peacock Dance, Dai Peacock Dance is China's Dai folk dance in the most prestigious traditional performative dance, both dances are Dai, but the difference between the two is great, I'm going to look at the Difference between Dai Dance and Peacock Dance with you
Difference between Dai Dance and Peacock Dance 1Peacock Dance is a Dai dance of the one kind, is the most representative kind of dance. The Peacock Dance of Ruili City in western Yunnan Province ("Garoyong" in Dai language) is the most representative. Legend has it that more than a thousand years ago, the Dai leader called Ma Li Jie number to imitate the beautiful posture of the peacock and learn to dance, and then processed by successive generations of folk artists molding, passed down, the formation of the peacock dance.
What is the difference between Yang Liping's peacock dance and the traditional peacock dance
The Dai people have a long history, from the 1st century AD, the Han Emperor Wu Di developed the Southwest after the mainland in the economic and cultural aspects of has been to maintain contacts. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the chief of the Dai ethnic group sent emissaries to perform music and dance, magic and acrobatics to Luoyang to dedicate a number of times. It can be seen that the music and dance culture of the Dai people had a fairly high level as early as two thousand years ago.
In the minds of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of happiness and good fortune. The peacock dance is the favorite folk dance of the Dai people, and in the dam area where the Dai people live, there is a "pendulum" (festival) almost every month, and there are songs and dances every year.
As early as more than a thousand years ago, the Dai people have been circulating many beautiful legends about the peacock dance, folk in the "catching the pendulum", festivals, and a variety of festivities in the performance of the peacock dance, are based on a variety of legends into.
It is said that in the very ancient times, the peacock's feathers are not as colorful as now, there is no that beautiful "round-eyed" plume. It was only loved for its docility and gentleness. Once, in the local Hinayana religion "Pang Para" religious festival celebrations, I heard that the Buddha for this reason down to this place. In order to get the light of the Buddha, devotees have rushed to the temple, the Buddha surrounded by water.
A male peacock perched on the distant Tianzhu Mountain learned of the news of the Buddha's descent, and rushed to the temple, but it was too late to get close to the Buddha, but outside of the crowd in an anxious circle.
The peacock's devotion was noticed by the Buddha, and then threw a beam of Buddha's light to the peacock. Unluckily, this beam of God's incomparable power of the Buddha's light, only fell in the back and forth running peacock's tail, so that the male peacock tail root plume suddenly decorated with a gold ring inlaid with a "round-eye" pattern, as people now see the appearance of.
In the Buddha left, specially instructed the peacock: in the next year's "pendulum Para" festival time to see you again. From then on, whenever the "swing Para" festival, Buddha Shakyamuni will be sitting on the lotus throne, accept people to worship after watching the peacock from the Tianzhushan Peacock to the Buddha's Peacock Dance.
At the same time, the peacock will also show people the color of the feathers given to it by the Buddha. From then on, whenever religious festivals and annual celebrations, people would perform the folk traditional peacock dance in order to fine the Buddha and pray for good luck.
Peacock dance has a strict program and requirements, there is a standardized status map and footwork, each action has a corresponding drum accompaniment.
The content of the peacock dance, mostly for the performance of the peacock strolling through the forest, drinking water, chasing and playing, shaking the warps, bright wings, pointing the water, resting on the branch, open screen, flying and so on.
Peacock dance vocabulary is also very rich, imitating the peacock's every move, it is really a variety of forms. Such as hand movements are: five wrist hand, four palm standing palm hand, a seven-position palm hand, and so on. Hand gestures available palm, peacock hand style, leg style, mouth half fist style, fan-shaped hand style.
Foot movements include tiptoe, undulating step, short step, point step, tonneau step, and a lot of `lifting the front, side, and back curved legs and other beautiful and elegant dance postures.
The shoulders are often used in conjunction with the hands and feet with soft shoulders, spelling shoulders, arching shoulders, broken shaking shoulders, shrugging shoulders and so on. The rich dance vocabulary depicts the peacock's liveliness, spirituality and beauty.
The traditional peacock dance, in the past by men wearing a golden helmet, mask, wearing a support frame covered with peacock feathers performance attire, in the elephant foot drums, gongs, cymbals and other musical instruments accompanied by dance.
The level of performance presented by the Dai dancers is closely related to the drummer's playing. Before the dance, the dancers and the musicians usually do not practice together, and rely entirely on each other's feelings for tacit cooperation and performance. The drummer is familiar with the dance, and will choose and change the rhythm and speed of the drums according to the level of the dancers, so as to guide the dancers to show their difficult skills.
The Peacock Dance, with its light and graceful style, delicate emotional expression and graceful dance posture, is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Dai people and has a high aesthetic value. It is not only performed alone in important and lively national festivals, but also often integrated in the collective dance "Ga Guang". The Peacock Dance has the significance of maintaining national unity, and its representativeness makes it the most culturally recognized dance of the Dai people.
Peacock Dance
The Dai language is called "Jialuochong", "Bother Luochong", or "Jarnanluo". It is the most prestigious traditional performance dance in China's Dai folk dance, spread in the Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Ruili, Luxi and Xishuangbanna, Mengding, Munda, Jinggu, Cangyuan and other Dai inhabited areas, which is most representative of the Peacock Dance in Ruili City, western Yunnan Province (Dai language for "Garoyong"). The rich and beautiful Dai township, known as the "township of peacocks", used to be a place where peacocks danced with charming [yǐnǐ] postures whenever the morning sun shone or the setting sun shone diagonally, so the peacock is a symbol of good fortune, happiness, beauty and kindness in the hearts of the Dai people. During festivals, the Dai people gather together to watch peacock dances and dances showing the peacock's habits based on folk stories, myths and legends, and Buddhist scriptures performed by folk artists. For example, the Peacock Dance based on the mythological story "The Devil and the Peacock" is still popular among the people. The dance shows that the devil wants to take over the peacock as his wife, and the peacock with a human face and a bird's body, struggling to shake their beautiful feathers, that gorgeous, brilliant light makes the devil brothers blind, and the peacock won the victory.
Origin
There are many moving legends about the origin of the Peacock Dance among the Dai people. One of them is like this: Legend has it that a long time ago, the leader of the Dai ethnic group, Zao Ma Su, led 4,000 people to search for happiness, and when they arrived at "Lai Shao Meng", they heard the sound of fruits dropping into the water and the sound of fishes eating the water, and they saw peacocks dancing gracefully along with the melodious sound, so they came back and imitated the sound and the movement of the peacocks. Accompanied by drums and cymbals, they danced the peacock dance. In some ancient murals and carvings of the Maung Maung temple, you can see a lot of lifelike images of peacocks with human faces and bird bodies, which are very similar to the peacock dance with spire helmets and masks on the head and peacock suits. Ming Dynasty "Nanzhao wild history" also has a record of peacock dance: "marriage to take the eldest and youngest jumping, blowing the reed-sheng for the peacock dance ...... ", visible peacock dance history has a long history.
Action
Peacock dance is generally performed by one, two or three people. Whenever the dancers are happy, the crowd applauds "my - my", "water - water", the atmosphere is very The atmosphere is very warm. Peacock dance has a more fixed performance program, mostly imitating the peacock flying out of the nest, sensitive vision exploration, peacefully walking, looking for water, drinking water, water, bathing, shaking wings, sun wings, wings and all things beautiful, free and happy to fly and so on.
The peacock dance is exceptionally rich in movement, the most common hand style palm, peacock hand style "(thumb slightly inward buckle, index finger flexion back, the remaining three fingers such as fan-shaped up)," eye style "(index finger and thumb slightly close, the remaining three fingers such as a fan-shaped up) and so on. The steps are tiptoe, "undulating step" (the power leg is driven by the heel and kicked up to the hip and then landed on the palm of the foot, and the main leg then flexes and extends) and so on.
The Dai Peacock Dance has a strict program and requirements: each action before the start, after the end of the closing style; there are fixed steps, positional charts and fixed action combinations; each action combination has a fixed drum accompaniment. The dance vocabulary of Shelf Peacock Dance is especially rich, with "running down the mountain", "peeping in the forest", "walking in the forest", "shaking wings", "pointing", and "shaking the wings".
Style
From the dance style can be summarized in the following three categories: the first is the male peacock dance. Folk mostly dance this dance. Knee undulation rigid. Dance posture has obvious "three curves" characteristics. The second is the female peacock dance. It is mostly performed by men in folklore. The knees undulate softly and slowly, the dance posture is beautiful and delicate, and there are often arches of the chest and shoulder rotation, reflecting its subtle and charming form, and the drum beats are light and slow. The third is the Little Peacock Dance. Often use rapid small trembling and maintain a semi-squatting state of the short step, the lower legs are flexible and light, commonly used continuous small shrugs, drums are fast and light.
Elephant Foot Drum Dance
The Dai language is called "Jar Guang" or "Bored Light" (the Dai language called the drum "light", dancing as "Jar", "light", "light"). (the Dai language calls the drum "light" and the dance "ja"). "Jaguang" is the most popular men's dance in the Dai area. Every time after planting rice seedlings and during harvest time, the elephant foot drum dance is performed to celebrate. The elephant-foot drum is not only a prop for folk dance, but also the main instrument to accompany other dances. When the Dai people are entertained, there must be drums and drums, and only with the accompaniment of the elephant foot drums can the dance be performed with sound and color, sound and pleasure.
Origin
About the elephant foot drum and its dance folklore, according to legend: in ancient times, there is a couple, after laboring in the water pool side of the nap, and suddenly the wind to the ripe mango from the tree blew down in the water, issued a "Boom - Boom" sound. Boom-boom" sound, which brought them joy. When they returned home, they hollowed out the tree according to the elephant's feet and covered it with cowhide to make a drum. In the swing, they carried the drum to dance, and soon the elephant foot drum dance spread. It is also said that: a long time ago, there are two young men who tamed elephants according to the elephant's feet made the elephant foot drum. In the "Ming Shi - Baiyi biography" also has: "size of the long skin drums to hand pat the" record.
Action
During the performance, the dancer carries the elephant foot drum on the left shoulder, with the drum face forward and the drum tail down, and the drum is mainly struck by the right hand, with the left hand. Generally use the fist, palm, finger hit the drum surface, and sometimes also use the elbow, knee, heel, toes, etc. to hit. The Elephant Foot Drum Dance is robust and rough. The rise and fall of the knees and the drumming action are closely coordinated, and the knees are bent when the hands are used to beat the drum. When you raise your hands, your knees are straight. The dance steps are very rich, including "half squatting with front pointing step", "half squatting with back pointing step", "full squatting with stepping step", "half squatting with eight steps", and "half squatting with one leg".
Classification
The elephant foot drum has three drum shapes: long, medium and small, and there are three different ways to jump according to the shape of the drum.
The first is the long elephant foot drum dance. It is mainly popular in Ruili County of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Mengding of Gengma, some areas of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Menglian. The drum is about two meters long, and because it is heavy, it is mostly used for dance accompaniment. When dancing, the pace is slow and steady, and the knees undulate powerfully. The drums are the most abundant, and have formed a certain drum language, which can express the mood of the Dai people's joy, anger, sadness and happiness.
The second one is the elephant foot drum dance. It is mainly popular in Luxi County, Yingjiang County, Gengma County, Jinggu County, Meng understand and some areas of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. The drum is about 1.5 meters long and lightweight. Its main feature is that the drum tail is swung up and flung up during the dance. As there is a tuft of peacock feathers on the tail of the drum, it looks very good when it is swung. Swinging the drum is to let the drum tail sway left and right, and flinging the drum is to press the drum head downward so that the drum tail is flung upward. The Chinese Elephant Foot Drum Dance is not just for festivals, there is also a special day for the Drum Race every year, which is based on the length of the drum sound, the sound quality and the size of the drum tail swing as the winning standard.
The third, small elephant foot drum dance. Only popular in Xishuangbanna area. The drum body is less than a meter long, rich in action, often used as a peacock dance accompaniment. The movement is large, with a suction leg jump, leg jump, leg lifting and other steps.
Difference between Dai Dance and Peacock Dance3 What is Peacock Dance? The Peacock Dance is the most prestigious traditional performance dance in China's Dai folk dance, which is spread in Ruili, Luxi and Xishuangbanna of the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, Mengding, Menglian, Jinggu, Canyuan and other Dai inhabited areas, of which Ruili, Ruili, western Yunnan, Peacock Dance (in Dai language "Galaoyong") has the most representative. Legend has it that more than a thousand years ago, the Dai leader called Ma Li Jie number to imitate the beautiful posture of the peacock and learn to dance, and then processed by successive generations of folk artists molding, passed down to form the peacock dance. The Dai people have a long history, from the 1st century AD, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty developed the Southwest has been with the mainland in the economic and cultural aspects of the exchange. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the chief of the Dai tribe sent emissaries to Luoyang to perform music and dance, magic and acrobatics. This shows that the Dai music and dance culture as early as two thousand years ago has been a fairly high level. Not only do many people keep peacocks in their homes, but they also regard peacocks as a symbol of goodness, wisdom, beauty, good fortune and happiness. Among the many kinds of Dai dances, the peacock dance is one of the most favorite and familiar, and also one of the dances with the greatest changes and development. The traditional peacock dance of the Dai folk has a long history and has been incorporated into the rituals of religion. The peacock dance is the favorite folk dance of the Dai people, and in the dam area where the Dai people live, there are songs and dances almost every month and every year. In the Dai annual "Water Festival", "Shutdown Festival", "Open Door Festival", "Catch Pendulum" and other folk festivals, as long as it is a place of fun and joy, the Dai people will gather together, ringing the gongs, playing the drums, jumping up and down the beautiful "Peacock Dance", the sound of songs and dances show a festive atmosphere of the harvest and the beautiful scene of national unity.