Bamboo Horse Dance in Chun'an County, Zhejiang
The Bamboo Horse Dance in Chun'an County originated in the Ming Dynasty. Legend has it that after Zhu Yuanzhang was defeated by Zhang Shicheng, he hid in a stone cave in the iron mountain of Anzitong in Chun'an County, and came across a bamboo horse with a bamboo frame and colorful paper outside, and he used the whip to whip it, and even raised his head and whistled, and galloped up at a fast pace. With this horse, he was invincible, defeated the Yuan army, seized the throne. Later, the people of Chun'an made bamboo horses to honor their ancestors. At first, the bamboo horses made sacrificial utensils and lit candles in their bellies for viewing.
Improvements and innovations were made to the jumping bamboo horse. Participated in many times in Hangzhou West Expo performance. In the national six-city folk to literary performance, won the highest award of Chinese folk literature and art - Shanhua Award!
Zhejiang Hangzhou Hangzhou Shangsi area bamboo horse dance
Bamboo horse dance originated in the Southern Song Dynasty, mainly distributed in Hangzhou Lin'an and Shangsi (turn pond, Zhoupu) area, there are "open" and "closed" points, that is, singing, performance and light is a combination of There is a difference between "open mouth" and "closed mouth", i.e. a combination of singing and performing and just performing. The performers are usually teenagers in their teens.
The Shangsi Bamboo Horse Dance is an "open mouth" dance, with a gong, drum, suona and other musical instruments in front of the team, followed by a team of performers dressed in costumes, and a large sword and flag in front of them. Among them, the performance team consists of 24 actors, led by the actor with a yellow umbrella, followed by the emperor, ministers, young students, flower girls, clowns and other roles, followed by four bamboo horses wrapped in red cloth. During the performance, the umbrella is first sung by the person holding the umbrella, and the lyrics are improvised, and then the actors in the performance team take turns to sing various kinds of operas, such as "The Legend of the White Snake" and other traditional dramas and folk tunes of the town of Qutang, and the actors dressed as the bamboo horses are sandwiched between the bamboo horses and sing along with the dance of the bamboo horses. Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City, Yixian Dayushu Fort Bamboo Dance
Medicine Wulvushan at the foot of the town of Dayushu Fort fork road ditch village is the birth of Bamboo Dance birthplace, Bamboo Dance artists according to the characteristics of the Qidan people's hunting and the Empress Dowager Xiaodao to the Medical Wulvushan hunting the fact of the Empress Dowager Xiaodao's image of the Bamboo Dance, and generation to generation inheritance to date, which reflect the Liao Dynasty aristocrats hunting life. According to "Yi County" records, east of the city of big yushu fort, stone Buddha fort, nine dao ling area, there is an ancient rituals and market trade combined with the temple fair - "nine dragons and eighteen will", fork road ditch village of bamboo horse dance is "nine dragons and eighteen will" lively miscellany. Eighteen will be the main content of the lively miscellaneous drama. According to the 74-year-old bamboo horse dance veteran Liu Chengxiang introduced his grandfather when he was young will jump bamboo horse dance. This shows that the bamboo horse dance in the local circulation at least 200 years of history.
The reporter interviewed an artist surnamed Wang at the scene and learned that the Bamboo Horse Dance was first performed out of love and remembrance of Empress Dowager Xiao, and was later used in folk rituals, folk gatherings and other activities. Is singing and dance movements into one form of performance, dance movements and performance content is the year the Empress Dowager Xiao hunting scenes, but the reporter in the interview found that they left the words and performance content and characters of the oral tradition of singing is not close. It is inferred that in the long process of transmission, the original lyrics have been modified by successive generations of artists, evolving into a catchy, with the characteristics of the Han culture of the content of the lyrics.
The Bamboo Horse Dance was popularized in the Qing Dynasty. Bamboo horse dance, also known as riding a bamboo horse, that is, with the bamboo tied into half a horse head, half a horse tail, with white or yellow, red, black, brown and other colors cut into paper wadding paste, shaped like a horse's mane, and then by the children and young people tied to the waist, the two feet from the horse body under the exposure, like a person riding on a horse in general.
The Bamboo Horse Dance is usually a four-person face-to-face shuttle, accompanied by gongs and drums, four people can be made up as the Eight Immortals, the Three Kingdoms or Journey to the West in the characters, or with a mask made up as Zhong Kui, the big head of the monk to show his sleeves and dance, ringing stops, then sing.
The content of the singing is mostly about the myths, such as "the first month is the new spring, the Queen Mother wants to be born, the Buddha Hall Peach Society, the Eight Immortals out of the cave door. February is the flowering period, the monkey went to steal peaches, the peaches did not reach the hands of the trouble is not small. In March, when it's the Ching Ming Festival, Lü Dongbin sings a song about the white peony, and turns a stone into gold. In April, when Mai Diao is withered, we hear the song "He Xian Gu", who carries a pail on her back and dries up the Dongting Lake. At the end of the Duanyang Festival in May, I listened to Lan Caihe, who carried a flower-picking basket and went to pick lotus on the waves. June is hot, listen to singing Zhang Guolao, backward riding black donkey, pressure off the Luoyang Bridge ......
Bamboo Horse Dance singing popular and vivid, jumping bamboo horse dance children, generally smart and agile, can sing and dance, full of expression, bamboo horse dance singing form from ancient times to the present day is also the development of the evolution of the dance. By two or four people in the horse shape, people dancing on horseback to develop into a variety of forms of people riding in the horse, sometimes Mercedes flying, sometimes stroll slowly, sometimes lose the front hooves of the horse and horse lying on the ground, and then struggled to get up, re-run, not only for the festival to add a joyful atmosphere, but also fascinating reminiscent of the joy of the people.
The Bamboo Horse Dance is much the same as the Donkey Dance of the Jizhong area, with more than ten kinds of teams such as the Long Snake Open Formation, the Dragon Swinging Tail, the Running Circle, and the Butterfly Picking Flowers. Most of the traditional Bamboo Horse Dance is made up as characters in historical stories or local operas, with a complete line of actors and actresses. The props in the hands of the actors, or horsewhips, or swords and spears, or sticks, according to the identity of the characters selected. Commonly seen plays include "Three Strikes at Zhu Jiazhuang", "Zhaojun Out of the Frontiers", "Scholar's Tour", "Yang Baxi's Tour of Spring", "Thousands of Miles to Send Jingniang", and so on. Performers express the plot and characters through their expressions, gestures and singing. Those who only dance without singing are called Running Bamboo Horse and Bamboo Horse Dance; those who sing and dance are called Bamboo Horse Drops. During the Lantern Festival, the Bamboo Horse Dance is performed at night, with candles or colorful lamps placed in the horse's head and belly, and colorful bells tied around the horse's neck, which makes the dance ringing clear, and the lamps and lights exploding, which is very spectacular. Wuhua County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province Bamboo Horse Dance
Wuhua Bamboo Horse Dance has a long history. According to "Wuhua County Records", the bamboo horse dance originated in the Tang Dynasty around Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty into the northern part of Meizhou City, Wuhua County, has a history of more than 500 years. Wuhua Bamboo Horse Dance has a certain mass base, especially the original new bridge town (now incorporated into the Huacheng), Bamboo Horse Dance has been passed down from generation to generation, the heyday of the performance of 22 classes, throughout each village. To the seventies and eighties of the last century, by the reform and opening up the spring breeze, the folk traditional art can be revived, Xinqiao Town, each village has a Bamboo Horse Dance performance team, the new village folk artist Li Zongqiang's family Bamboo Horse Dance performance team often in the Lantern Festival during the village across the village to the neighboring areas to perform. 2000 Xinqiao was awarded by the Provincial Department of Culture, "Bamboo Horse Art Town" title.
In 2000, Xinqiao was honored by the Provincial Department of Culture as a "township of bamboo horse art.
In addition to the bamboo horse, the bamboo horse dance props also include a carriage, a front umbrella, a carp lantern, and a chicken lantern. The musical score is a warm and exuberant Han folk tune, with lyrics that are mainly about lantern watching at the Lantern Festival. For example, "It is the New Year in the first month, the strings, pipes and drums are making a lot of noise, celebrating the Lantern Festival in the whole world, and every family has colorful lanterns" (New Year's Tune); "The dragon lanterns and the phoenix lanterns are three storeys high, and there are seven lanterns on each storey, with golden dragons, golden lions and jade unicorns, and all the birds dancing and dancing towards the phoenix" (Lantern Viewing Tune). The performance is grand, with many characters and witty humor. In the cheerful music, the bamboo horse Lang wear robes riding bamboo horse, bamboo horse mother fan sitting on the carriage, the ugly woman handheld Ropa open mouth smile, ugly male stooping wheelbarrow, the maid playing umbrella, pretty sister head six animals lamp, handsome men blow, all the actors sing and dance, the performance constantly changing the formation, the wonderful scene is unforgettable. Shandong Gaotang Bamboo Horse Dance
Gaotang Bamboo Horse Dance originated in Liu Hai Zi Village, Qing Ping Town, Gaotang County. According to Liu Hai Zi village Liu genealogy records, its ancestor in the Ming Hongwu years by the Shunli Shuntian Miyun County moved to settle. Probably Miyun's northern neighboring ethnic minorities, ethnic minorities martial arts, like riding and archery and marching formations, and therefore passed down this dance. The props of the "Bamboo Horse" dance, the bamboo horse, are divided into two parts, namely, the front body and the back body of the horse. Because the bamboo horse with bamboo as a skeleton, and with multiple layers of paper paste and become, so it is called "bamboo horse". Performance, the rider wearing a helmet, wearing armor, the horse's front and hind body tied to the waist, the left hand pulling the horse's head, the right hand held up the blade, with percussion to help, very powerful.
"Bamboo horse" dance, to the group of horse dance, performing a variety of combat formations. "Bamboo horse" color red, yellow, orange, green, green, blue, purple. Each color can be single or double. The color of the rider's armor is the same as the color of the mount. The performers run in various formations. The original one hundred and eight formations were lost over the years, and now only 11 formations can be performed, i.e., "Two Dragons Out of the Water Formation", "Dragon Gate Formation", "Qi Men Formation", "Bewitching Spirit Formation", "Bewitching Spirit Formation", "Bewitching Spirit Formation", and "Bewitching Spirit Formation". Vertigo Formation", "Chain Formation", "Ambush Formation", "Gourd Formation", "Scissors Formation "Scissors Formation", "Wheat Sheaf Formation", "Luo Cheng Formation", "Four Doors Formation". When running the formations, the performers add the dao bai and singing to enhance the effect of the performance. The "Bamboo Horse" dance is not only a recreational activity, but also a revelation to the study of ancient combat formations.
The Bamboo Horse Dance, also known as the "Running Bamboo Horse", is a famous Han folk dance form in Liaocheng, Shandong Province, named after the bamboo horse and the action of the dance props. "Bamboo Horse Dance" is a form of folk festival during the Spring Festival, mostly performed before and after the Lantern Festival. In Gaotang County, Shandong Province, the "Bamboo Horse Dance" has a long history and is said to have originated from the story of the uprising of the Han Chinese people to kill the Tartars and overthrow the dark rule of the Yuan Dynasty in the last year of the Yuan Dynasty more than 600 years ago. Later, in order to commemorate the uprising and the sacrifice of five generals, people choreographed a dance in the form of a bamboo horse to express the situation at that time.
The skeleton of the bamboo horse is made of bamboo, lined with fabrics of different colors and brushed with tung oil. The neck of the horse to the head of a bamboo pole, the performer holds the bamboo pole in his hand, the head of the horse can be shaken up and down like a real horse. Horse body hollow, people can stand in which the performance of the rider can be the horse's front and back body with a belt tied to the waist. According to reports, in addition to the white horse performed by men, the rest of the performers are women.
Performers of the bamboo horse are generally required to 4 men and 4 women, divided into the roles of student, dan, jing, end, ugly, etc., Zhengsheng riding a red horse, Qingyi (pretty girl) riding a yellow horse, the youngest riding a green horse, Huadan (flower sister) riding a white horse, clowns riding a black horse. Bamboo horse performance in the run, the role of the clear division of labor, each in its own way, with the tacit understanding, to walk the field, there are "double into the door", "open the four doors", "water slippery", "Around the eight", "snake molting", "cross leaning", "scissors", "Running Round", "Three Dragons Out of the Water", "Pumpkin Vine" and more than ten others. The props in the hands of the actors, or horsewhips, or swords and spears, or sticks, are selected according to the identity of the characters. The performers express the plot and character through their expressions, gestures and singing. When performing, the accompanying instruments are mostly gongs, drums, cymbals and other percussion instruments. This activity has been organically combined with rice-planting songs, opera songs such as stringed opera, Sanjusan, Lv Opera, Yu Opera, etc., and has gradually developed into a more vivid content of the Han Chinese folk entertainment and fitness movement with education and enjoyment. Every festival, the colorful group of horses, lively, jumping and running, greatly enlivened the festive atmosphere, expressing people's wishes for a better life, loved by the masses.
The bamboo horse performance mainly relies on formation changes, because all the learning is oral, without any written records, so there are not many formation changes handed down today. Jiang Jie, director of the Gaotang County Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, said: "At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Civil War, Gaotang County Bamboo Horse Dance was in its heyday, and the performers could run a hundred single eight formations. As a result of the loss of time, now can only run dozens of formations, on behalf of the array of heavenly kings array, earth king array, dragon gate array, tiger gate array, Lei Gong array, sunshine array, etc., fixed sets of mainly double into the door, four door fight, water skating, around the eight, the snake off the skin, the cross leaning, scissors stock, running round, two dragons out of the water, etc.." Running formation, performers "riding" on "horses", according to the ancient battlefield combat formation changes in line dance, rough and bold, realistic movements, pace is robust. Formation changes rigorous structure, sometimes slow Luang bells dingdong like clouds and water, sometimes rapid war drums such as ten thousand galloping horses, reproduced the Central Plains of the people's simplicity and folklore.
"Bamboo Horse Dance" is mainly circulated in the rural areas of Gaotang County, is a traditional program for the masses to entertain themselves during their leisure time, which is quite popular among the people. But due to various historical reasons, "Bamboo Horse Dance" in the continuation of Gaotang is the boom and bust. In Gaotang County Propaganda Department's strong support, the county culture, radio and television bureau developed a five-year protection plan, through mapping surveys, audio-visual recordings, data collation, selection and training of young heirs, etc., on the bamboo horse dance for the comprehensive and systematic protection. Dong Shijun, Ma Haizhong, Zhao Huchen and other inheritors also reworked the bamboo horse, and in the village actively looking for inheritors, the village has more than a dozen people have learned this performance skills. 2011 August, the county "bamboo horse dance" was included in the Liaocheng City intangible cultural heritage protection list. Hunan Yiyang Yuanjiang Bamboo Horse Dance
The Bamboo Horse Dance is also known as "Bamboo Horse Lantern", "Horse Lantern Dance", "Horse Dance", "Horse Dance", "Horse Dance", "Horse Dance" and "Horse Dance". ". Popular in Yiyang and Yuanjiang area. It is also known as "Light Boat". Jiaqing "Mr. Cui Dongbi's Acts": "On the night of the first day of the month and at the end of the month, there were the plays of the lantern boat". According to the 1808 Yuanjiang County Records, "The lanterns are cut out at the Lantern Festival, and there are dragon lanterns, lion lanterns and horse lanterns, or puppets are played in front of the court to celebrate the festival." Bamboo horse with bamboo gimlets compiled into a horse head, horse body, with gauze sewn on the horse head, horse body inside the candle can be lit. In the center of the horse's body, there is an empty space where the player can stand. The head of the horse hanging a bright red flower, the neck of the horse hanging bell, the bamboo horse with rope cleverly hung on the horse dancers, horse body surrounded by colorful cloth hanging ground, horse dancers with one hand to pull the reins, one hand to take the other props, line running horse stance, very much like a knight. Most of the bamboo horse lanterns are played by folk professional troupes into the drama character stories, there are Zhao Zilong long board slope to save the master, a man and a woman Yang Zhongbao and Mu Guiying, Liu Guanzhang three brothers, as well as the eight tigers to grab the state of Youzhou and so on. Its performance movements include: scouting the way, taming the horse, leading the way and double leading the way, tiger whistling and horse frightening, steed flying, etc. The performance is accompanied by drums, gongs and drums. Accompanied by drums, gongs, money three big pieces, the atmosphere is warm, most of the performances in the Spring Festival, especially with the border with Ningxiang is prevalent.