At that time, there were 2577 households, 1 1, 13, 20 and 23, 1 1388 (including 5604 males and 5784 females);
12, 14, 27, 28 and 29 have 2 180 households, 10655 people (including 5453 males and 5202 females);
8. 10, 2 1, 22 Plan 1573 households with 6,766 people (including 3,500 males and 3,266 females).
This household survey is the earlier population data of Zhangjiang (including Sun Qiao).
Later, in 35 and 36 years of the Republic of China (1946~ 1947), the new county system was implemented, the districts were merged into townships, and a census was conducted. According to the data, there are 2044 households 10099 people in Yinle Township (now renamed as Huilan Township) (including 4742 males and 5357 females), which is an earlier and more complete population data of Sun Qiao. Zhangjiang Town has 20 insurance companies and 200 nine companies, 2 17 1 household, 10035 people; There are 8,835 people (including 4,099 males and 4,736 females) in 2,020 households in 20 Bao190A in Lide Township.
In 37 years of the Republic of China (1948), 4,883 households were found in Zhangjiang Township, 3,304 households were found in Yuanbei Township, and 2,692 households were found in Huilan (Yinbang) Township, and the information in Lide Township was missing. At this time, the total population of the town is about 30,000.
1June, 950, Jiangsu Province was transferred from Nanhui County to 29 townships in Chuansha County, of which 9 townships were within the scope of townships. There are 7,662 households in 9 townships with a total population of 37,584. (Another message shows that the data is different and is included in the table below. )
1958 after the establishment of the people's commune, there were 3,894 households14,250 people in Sun Xiaoqiao people's commune area; Zhangjiang People's Commune has 5394 households with 2 147 1 person.
On the eve of the establishment of Pudong New Area from Chuansha County in 1992, there were 6,274 households with 2126 people in Sunxiaoqiao Township and 7,782 households with 24,808 people in Zhangjiang Township.
1993 65438+ 10, Chuansha County was abolished and Pudong New Area was established. Sun Qiao and Zhangjiang townships (towns) belong to Pudong New Area at the same time. Sun Qiao township (town) covers an area of 22.9 square kilometers, and the administrative system governs 13 villages and 1 neighborhood committee. Zhangjiang township (town) covers an area of 19. 12 square kilometers, and the administrative system governs 12 villages and 1 neighborhood committee. 1993, the total number of households in Sun Qiao township was 678 1, and the total population was 21094; In the same year, there were 7,782 households in Zhangjiang Township with a total population of 24,808.
By the end of 2002, there were 16974 households with 50936 people in Zhangjiang Town. However, due to the increasing number of migrants, the total population has not decreased, but has increased. There are many kinds of household sideline businesses in rural areas of Zhangjiang Town, involving forestry, animal husbandry, sideline, fishery, etc., mainly including planting trees and bamboos, raising livestock and poultry, farming and fishing, knitting and embroidery, and labor transportation. Before liberation, limited by the thought of small-scale peasant economy, all kinds of operations were in a state of natural backwardness for a long time. Even if there are a few specialized households such as cattle, pigs, chickens and ducks, aquatic products, knitting, etc., the production and operation are basically single-family, with small scale, limited development and impermanence.
After the founding of New China, after the land reform and agricultural cooperation, the liberation of rural labor force promoted the development of various household sideline businesses, but their development was still slow because the economic base did not change much.
1958 after the establishment of the people's commune, the party and the government implemented the policy of "walking on two legs" (both collective and private), and some sideline businesses became independent industries due to collective management, such as dairy farming, pig farming, meat and poultry farming and manual processing of sweaters. Among them, labor export and woolen sweater weaving and embroidery once became the pillar sideline of this town. Livestock and poultry farms in Zhangjiang Commune and Sunxiaoqiao Commune provided thousands of pigs, more than 100,000 kilograms of milk and millions of kilograms of eggs to the society every year in the 1960s and 1970s.
1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, with the social change and economic development, the township industry and the tertiary industry developed rapidly, and the income from forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery decreased year by year in the total income of townships (towns), and various sideline businesses were scattered to farmers in their spare time, or gradually withdrew from the historical stage. Entering the 2 1 century, Zhangjiang Town is facing a new round of development. With the improvement of people's living standards and living conditions, the process of urbanization is accelerating, and the negative impact of animal husbandry production waste pollution on the environment is prominent.
In May, 2000, Zhangjiang Town Government carried out a special clean-up and rectification of aquaculture industry in the whole town to implement the spirit of document No.69 of Shanghai Agriculture Committee (2000).
By the end of 2002, except for Sun Qiao Agricultural Development Park, the town's animal husbandry basically withdrew from the production field. The cottage industry in Zhangjiang Town can be traced back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Women weave, embroider and knit, while men are clay carpenters and tailors. "One knife and one needle" has always enjoyed a high reputation in Pudong and is also famous in Shanghai.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1middle and late 8th century), the wine industry in Zhangjiang and Sun Qiao had begun to take shape, among which Cao Hechang winery in Sunxiaoqiao Town was quite famous.
During Daoguang and Xianfeng periods (1the first half of the 9th century), Zhangjiangzha, Lean Town and Sanzao not only opened a number of rotten shops, but also other shops, workshops and workshops emerged constantly. The rice mill, cloth brushing yard, gardening shop and ironware shop are basically all kinds of agricultural and sideline products processing industries and small-scale industries, and there are few mechanical industries.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), through the socialist transformation of private (individual) industry and commerce, the management system was improved and changed, which promoted industrial production with handicraft industry as the mainstay and commercial operation with means of production and subsistence as the mainstay.
At the end of 1950s, communes and team industries, mainly processing industries, began to appear.
Since the 1970s, community (township) team (village) enterprises have gradually developed, and clothing, leather shoes, electromechanical, chemical, wire and cable, building materials and so on have become local pillar industries.
Since the early 1990s, with the acceleration of Pudong's development and opening up, relying on Zhangjiang's unique geographical conditions, the strategic decision of "focusing on Zhangjiang" has been implemented, and Zhangjiang's industry has developed by leaps and bounds and stepped onto a brand-new step.
In 2002, the total industrial output value of the town reached 45150 thousand yuan, and the total income of the tertiary industry such as commerce, finance, real estate and service industry was 2.89 billion yuan. At the same time, there are 8 administrative villages and 8 enterprises with an output value exceeding 100 million yuan, with an annual output value exceeding 30 million yuan and an annual profit exceeding 3 million yuan, with 24 and 22 industrial and trade enterprises respectively.
In 2002, there were 22 enterprises whose profits exceeded 3 million yuan. In 2002, the total profit was 67,065,438+200,000 yuan, accounting for 88.4% of the total profit of the town in that year. During the Qianlong period, there were hundreds of street houses in Zhangjiangmen, including East-West, North-South and Sugar Square. , which is 1000 meters long. There are many merchants and shops along the street, and rural residents need miscellaneous grains, northern and southern goods and all kinds of necessary daily necessities.
In 1930s and 1940s, due to social unrest and soaring prices, business was once depressed. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Party and the government established state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives businesses while controlling prices and stabilizing the market.
From 65438 to 0956, after the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was basically completed, a commodity circulation system dominated by state-owned commerce was formed. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the commercial management system and circulation system have undergone a series of in-depth reforms. The purchase and sale of grain and oil has changed to multi-channel operation, and the planned commodity economy has gradually changed to a market economy in which supply and demand determine prices. As a bridge and link between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas, production and consumption, the role of commerce is increasingly apparent and strengthened.
In 2002, the town's foreign trade exports reached 433.67 million yuan, and the market trade turnover was109.2 million yuan.
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China (including the Republic of China or even the Ming and Qing Dynasties earlier), land tax was the bulk of the town's fiscal revenue. Farmers paid taxes after autumn, or deducted land tax with grain and cotton, commonly known as "finished grain certificate". The agricultural tax is levied by the government. On the eve of liberation, due to frequent tax increases, all kinds of incidental taxes were varied, and the amount collected even exceeded the land tax. At that time, folk songs said that "excessive taxes and miscellaneous taxes are a dime a dozen" is proof.
From 65438 to 0950, according to the general policy of "developing economy and ensuring supply", the Central People's Government gradually abolished all exorbitant taxes and fees and established a new tax system.
In the 1970s and 1980s, with the continuous development of economy, the proportion of industrial and commercial tax in the town rose rapidly, exceeding the land tax (agricultural tax). At the same time, the industries of cooperatives and teams (townships) have developed rapidly, and the profits and depreciation funds turned over by enterprises have also become an important source of financial income for cooperatives (townships).
In 2002, the fiscal revenue of Zhangjiang Town reached 654.38+0.54 billion yuan.
Before 34 years of the Republic of China (1945), there were no banks in China, only Zhangjiangzha opened two pawn shops successively, and then closed down one after another. On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory (end of May 1945), Zhangjiang established its first financial institution-Zhangjiang Qianzhuang Co., Ltd.
From 65438 to 0954, Zhangjiang and Sun Xiaoqiao successively established rural credit cooperatives, led by Chuansha County Branch of China People's Bank.
1957, Zhangjiang and Sun Xiaoqiao established the branch of China Agricultural Bank-the business office. Later, with the vigorous development of industrial economy such as industrial and agricultural production and commercial trade, the number of financial units in the town (including commercial banks, rural credit cooperatives and branches of insurance companies) increased rapidly.
In 2002, there were more than ten business outlets (branches and agency stations) in the town, including industry and commerce, agriculture, construction, Shanghai, China Everbright Bank, rural credit cooperatives and insurance companies.