Ⅰ Do you know Sima Guang's um, how to write the story
Once, he played with his buddies in the backyard, a child climbed up to play on the vat, lost his footing and fell into the water in the tank. Other children saw something happened, give up his are running, Sima Guang but in a hurry, pick up a large stone from the ground, and vigorously to the water tank hit. The water gushed out, and the child was saved.
Ⅱ in their own words to write Sima Guang this story, write a few sentences. How to write
Writing Ideas: Sima Guang smashed the cylinder is a familiar historical story, through their own memory of the story, in their own words.
The main text:
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a very smart child, he is Sima Guang this child, born smart, like to use their brains, compared with children of the same age, seem to be different.
One day, Sima Guang and children playing in the garden, the garden has flowers and trees and rockery, you chase me to play very happy. A naughty boy climbed to the rockery to play, suddenly, accidentally fell into the rockery side of the big tank.
The water tank is full of water little boy was scared, struggling in the water and shouted, help ah, help ah fast save me ....
At this time, the children realized that someone fell into the tank, we panicked, we do not know what to do, some of the timid children are scared to cry.
At this point, Sima Guang said: "Do not be afraid, we quickly think of ways to save him up." Everyone looked at each other, very panicked, smart Sima Guang is trying to think "we are shorter than the tank and can not fish him up, if we can pour out the water in the tank is good, but how can we pour out the water?" The tiny child did not panic and thought hard.
When he saw a piece of rock on the side of the rockery, he suddenly had a flash of light, he thought happily, "I can use the stone to break the water tank ah", and then he thought, "What if it hit the little ones how to do it?" So he ran over and picked up a stone that was not too big or too small and shouted to everyone, "Don't worry, I have a solution." He raised the stone towards the water tank smashed the tank broke a hole water flowed out, the little boy was finally rescued. Everyone was so happy that they danced with their hands and praised Sima Guang for his cleverness and resourcefulness.
This is the famous Sima Guang smashed cylinder story, which reveals that we can not panic when things to dare to break the routine with innovative thinking to solve the problem.
Ⅲ How to Write the Story of Sima Guang Smashing a Cylinder
Original text:
Sima Guang's character Junshi was born at the age of seven in Xia County, Shaanxi Province. When he was seven years old, Sima Guang was so impressed that he heard a lecture on the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Zuo Dynasty, and loved it, that he retired to tell it to his family, and then he understood it. Since then, the hands do not release the book, to do not know hunger, thirst, cold and heat. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a playground, and a child fell into the water, and all of them abandoned it, and the light held a stone and hit the urn to break it, and the water burst out, and the child got to live.
Translation:
When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as steady as an adult. He heard his teacher explaining the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Zuo Dynasty and loved it very much, and then he told his family about what he had learned after school, and he understood the meaning of the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Zuo Dynasty at once, and he couldn't put down a book in his hand from then on, and even forgot about the hunger, thirst, cold, and heat.
Once, he was playing with his buddies in the backyard, and a child climbed up to the vat to play, and lost his footing and fell into the water in the vat. Other children saw something happened, give him up to run, Sima Guang, but in a hurry, pick up a large stone from the ground, and vigorously to the water tank hit. The water gushed out, and the child was saved.
(3) how to write the story of Sima Guang extended reading
Sima Guang for filial piety to parents, brotherly love, loyalty to the king, to win the trust of others, and respectful, thrifty, upright, gentle and modest, upright, is an outstanding thinker and educator. In history, Sima Guang has been honored as one of the three saints of Confucianism (the other two are Confucius and Mencius).
Everything he did was in accordance with the law, and every word and action was in line with etiquette. When he was in Luoyang, every time he went to Xiaxian County to visit his grave, he must pass by the house of his elder brother, Sima Dan. Sima Dan is nearly eighty years old, Sima Guang still serves him like a strict father, protect him like a baby.
From childhood to old age, he spoke never casually, he said himself, "I have nothing over others, just what I did in life, never ulterior."
His sincerity was from nature, and all the people of the world honored him and believed in him, and the people of Shaanxi and Luoyang took him as an example and compared themselves with him to learn from his good character. If people did bad things, they said, "Does Sima Junshi not know it?"
Ⅳ What is the story of Sima Guang
Breaking the urn to save his friends
Once, Sima Guang was playing with his buddies in the backyard. There was a big water tank in the yard, and a child climbed up to the edge of the tank to play, and fell into the tank by mistake
. The tank was so big and deep that the child was about to lose his head. The other children saw what had happened, and were so frightened that they cried and shouted, and ran outside to ask adults for help. Sima Guang but in a hurry, pick up a large stone from the ground, vigorously to the water tank smashed, "Bang!" The tank broke, the water in the tank flowed out, was drowned in the water of the child was also saved. The small Sima Guang in the event of calm, intelligent and resourceful, since childhood is a small adult appearance. This accidental incident made the little Sima Guang famous, Tokyo and Luoyang, someone put this incident into a picture, was widely circulated.
Selling a Horse in Good Faith
Sima Guang wanted to sell a horse that had a beautiful coat, was tall and powerful, and had a gentle disposition, but unfortunately had a lung disease in the summer. Sima Guang said to the steward, "This horse has lung disease in summer, this must be told to the buyer." The steward laughed and said, "How can anyone be like you? How can we sell horses and tell the buyer what they can't see!" Sima Guang did not agree with the steward's view, and said to him, "The amount of money for a horse is a small matter, but not telling the truth to people is a big matter, and it spoils the reputation of being a human being. We must be honest as human beings; if we lose our honesty, the loss will be greater." The steward was ashamed to hear this.
Low-profile and indifferent
Sima Guang's temperament was indifferent to luxury, and in his "Discipline and Thrift" he mentioned that when he was a child, his elders would dress him up in fancy clothes, and he would always blush with shame and take them off. When he was successful in the imperial examination during the Bowen years, he was received by Emperor Renzong. At the banquet, everyone put flowers on their heads and played around recklessly, except Sima Guang who sat with his head in his hands and did not wear any flowers. The only thing he did not do was to wear a small flower after being reminded by his companions.
Sima Guang had an old servant who always called him "Jun Shi Xiu Cai". Once, Su Shi came to Sima Guang's residence, heard the servant's name, could not help but laugh, teasing: "your master is not a scholar, has been the prime minister is also, everyone is known as 'Junshi Xianggong'! The old servant was shocked, and later saw Sima Guang, are respectfully called "Junshi Xianggong", and said happily: "Fortunately, the big Su bachelor taught me ......" Sima Guang dropped his feet and sighed: "This old servant of my family, living by Zizhan taught bad."
The firm does not have a concubine
The Northern Song Dynasty scholarly life is rich, there are concubines and prostitutes of the fashion. Sima Guang is and Wang Anshi, Yue Fei, the same, extremely rare not to take a concubine, not to store prostitutes of people. More than thirty years after marriage, his wife, Mrs. Zhang did not have children, Sima Guang did not take to heart, and did not want to take a concubine to have children. Mrs. Zhang but anxious half dead, once, she bought a beautiful woman behind the back of Sima Guang, quietly placed in the bedroom, and then go out on their own excuses. Sima Guang saw, ignored, to the study to read. Beauty also followed to the study, some scratching their heads, and then took out a book, casually turned the page, daintily asked: "May I ask, sir, what is the book of the middle minister ah?" Sima Guang was one zhang away from her, and with his face up, he replied with his hands in the air, "Zhong Chancellor is Shangshu, which is an official position, not a book!" The beautiful woman was very bored and left in great disappointment.
There was another time, Sima Guang to his husband's home to enjoy the flowers. Mrs. Zhang and the mother-in-law conspired, and secretly arranged a beautiful maid. Sima Guang is not polite, angry at the maid said: "Go away! Madam is not here, why do you come to see me!" The next day, the husband's family guests know about this matter, very admiring, said it is just like "Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun" a replica of the white head and old age. Only one person laughed and said, "It's a pity that Sima Guang can't play the zither, but only kicks the turtle!" When Mrs. Zhang was a childless woman, Sima Guang adopted his brother's son, Sima Kang, as his foster son.
Sima Guang and his wife lived together. During the Lantern Festival, Mrs. Zhang wanted to go out to see the lanterns, but Sima Guang said, "Why go out to see the lanterns when you can light them at home? Mrs. Zhang said, "Not only to see the lanterns, but also casually look at the tourists." Sima Guang laughed and said, "Looking at people? Strange, am I a ghost!"
Sima Guang buried his wife on a plot of land
When Sima Guang was in Luoyang, he was living in a very simple house, so he created a basement to study in. At that time, the minister Wang Gongchen also lived in Luoyang, and his house was very luxurious, with three floors in the center hall, and the top floor was called Chaotian Pavilion, which was jokingly called "Wang's house drills into the sky, and Sima's house goes into the ground. Sima Guang's wife passed away, poor Sima Guang had nothing to bury, could not get the money for his wife's funeral, so he had to pawn his only three hectares of land, put a coffin and take care of the funeral, and did his husband's duty. Sima Guang had been an official for nearly 40 years, and he was a powerful official, but he even pawned his land to bury his wife. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California at Berkeley.
As the saying goes: three years of Qing Zhifu, 100,000 snowflake silver. In feudal society, most people study hard, among the career, all is to show off the family, glory and wealth, the next generation, shade and grandchildren. In front of these people, Sima Guang's cleanliness is even more valuable. Jiahu eight years in March, Song Renzong imperial gift Sima Guang money more than a million, countless treasures and silk, but Sima Guang did not move. Sima Guang old and frail, his friend Liu Xianliang intended to use 500,000 money to buy a servant girl for its use, Sima Guang politely refused, he said: "I decades, food dare not always meat, clothing dare not have pure silk, more than wearing hemp and kudzu rough cloth, why dare to 500,000 city a servant girl?"
Book collection
Emperor Yingzong when the Longtuge straight bachelor, Hanlin scholar. He was politically opposed to Wang Anshi's change of law. Later, he was ordered to write "The Deeds of the Gentlemen and Ministers of All Ages", which was given the name "Ziji Tongjian" by Emperor Shenzong. Yuanfeng seven years (1084) book into, *** 294 volumes, up and down through the 1,362 years of the rise and fall of the historical facts of governance, reference to the Longtuge, Tianzhangge, History Museum, Zhaowen Pavilion, Jixianyuan, the Secret Pavilion and private collection of books, picking the history of the outside of the book with a miscellany of history of all 322, set of literature and historical data of the great, known as the "canon of the General Assembly. The abyssal forest of documents", comparable to the "Records of the Grand Historian" and the "Book of Han". After the completion of the book, in order to facilitate the review, the compilation of "Ziji Tongjian catalog" 30 volumes, in order to make clear that the different materials, the influence of later generations is great. The family has a rich collection of books, living in Luoyang, bought 20 acres of land, built "Duluo Park", hiding more than 10,000 volumes of literature and history books. And set up "reading hall", open up 5,000 volumes of the book of the good and the good, and got 2,400 volumes of books given by Emperor Shenzong, to capitalize on the writing. Good protection of books, every year between two volts to Chung Yeung, in the clear weather, set up a case to expose the books. The table is clean, laying to the Yin red, and then sit down to read the book. When reading books, not to hold books with empty hands, lest hand sweat stains wet. Hidden books for decades, the book is still new as the hand did not touch the same.
Ⅳ 司马光小时候的故事
1、砸缸救人
司马光在6岁时，开始读书，7岁时，就把《左氏春秋》倒倒背背. One day when he was 8 years old, he was playing a game in the courtyard with his buddies. After a while, one of the children, with a sweaty face, ran to the vat to wash his face with some water. By mistake, he fell into the vat full of water. When the other children heard the commotion, they all rushed over and tried to save him, but they were too short to reach him.
The boys were terrified and ran off in a panic to find an adult. Sima Guang just wanted to go to the adults, but it was too late. So he picked up a big stone next to him and smashed it into the vat. "With a bang, the water in the vat gushed out. The other children were so happy that even the adults praised Sima Guang for being a smart boy. In this way, the story of Sima Guang ton time, spread all over China.
2. Sleeping on the "police pillow"
Sima Guang was a playful and sleepy child, and for this reason, he was often condemned by his teacher and ridiculed by his peers. After being taught by his teacher, he decided to change his sleepy ways. In order to get up early, he drank a bellyful of water before going to bed. As a result, he did not wake up in the morning but wet his bed instead of being suffocated. Smart Sima Guang with a garden wood for a police pillow, turn over in the morning, his head slipped on the bedpan, natural wake up. From then on, he got up early every day to read, perseverance, finally became a learned, wrote the "Ziji Tongjian".
3, study hard and cherish the time
When Sima Guang studied in private schools, he always thought he was not smart enough. In order to train his memory, he often had to spend two or three times more time than others to memorize and recite things from books. When the teacher finished talking about something in the book, the other students could recite it after reading for a while, so they ran out to play. Sima Guang stayed alone in the schoolhouse, closed the window, and continued to read aloud carefully until he was so familiar with reading that he could memorize every word when he closed the book.
He used his free time, such as when he was riding his horse to catch up on the road, to recite silently on one side and think about the content of the article on the other. He was not only able to memorize what he had learned, but his memory got better and better, and what he had learned as a young boy, he could never forget for the rest of his life. This is the reason why he was so meticulous in his studies, which laid a solid foundation for his later writings and speeches.
Sima Guang was so persistent in his study that he often forgot to eat. The place where he lived, apart from books, had only very simple furnishings: a plank bed, a quilt, and a round wooden pillow.
4. Always be an honest person
When Sima Guang was a boy, he especially liked green walnuts. One day, he wanted to eat green walnuts, his sister peeled the skin for him, but he could not peel it. After his sister went away, a maid put the green walnuts in boiling water, and the skins came off easily. When the sister came back, she asked who peeled it off, and Sima Guang said he peeled it himself.
But this process happened to be witnessed by his father, and when he saw him lying, he sternly reprimanded him how he could lie like that! This incident is very small, but it left a very deep impression on Sima Guang. From then on, whether it is a person, or usually in the middle of the learning process, Sima Guang is always very honest, do not dare to have a little false.
5, writing the Ziji Tongjian
Song Shenzong Xining years, Sima Guang strongly opposed to Wang Anshi's change of law, petitioned for foreign post. In the fourth year of Xining (1071), he was sentenced to the imperial court in Xijing, and has been living in Luoyang for fifteen years since then, not asking about political affairs. This leisurely years Sima Guang presided over the compilation of 294 volumes of 3 million words of chronicles, "Ziji Tongjian". It took 19 years.
"Ziji Tongjian" on the Zhou Wei Lie Wang 23 years, down to the five generations after the Zhou Shizong Xiande six years, *** record 16 dynasties, after 19 years to complete. He said in the "into the Zizhi Tongjian table": "I am now emaciated sinew and bone exhaustion, teeth and teeth, God's sense of depletion, the current so-called, heel and forget, as much as in this book." Sima Guang for this book to pay a lifetime of energy, less than 2 years into the book, he died of exhaustion. Ziji Tongjian" from the beginning to delete the final draft, Sima Junshi personally write, not fake others. Qing Dynasty scholar Wang Ming Sheng said: "This world must not be without the book, but also scholars must not read the book.