About Ancient Yunnan Kingdom Poetry 1. Did the Ancient Yunnan Kingdom have its own language and writing
It is not clear.
More than two thousand years ago, there was an ancient kingdom on the shore of Fuxian Lake in Yunnan, which Sima Qian called "Dian Kingdom" in the Records of the Grand Historian. Dian Guo (278 years ago - 115 years), is China's southwest border of ancient ethnic groups established the ancient kingdom, the territory is mainly in the center of Dianchi in central Yunnan and the eastern region, the territory of the main ethnic groups are the ancient Dian people tribes, historians habitually referred to as the Dian people. According to the literature and archaeological findings, the state of Yunnan in the history of about three hundred and ninety years, appeared in the middle of the Warring States and disappeared in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Through more than half a century of archaeological excavations, in central and northeastern Yunnan found more than forty Dian cultural sites outlined the ancient state of Dian territory: east to Luliang, Luxi a line, west to Anning, Yimen area, the north to Zhaotong, the land of will be Zee, the south of the Yuanjiang, Xinping, the realm of the old, the north-south length of about 450 kilometers, the east-west width of about more than two hundred kilometers. According to the archaeological discovery, the present Shizhai Mountain on the shore of Fuxian Lake is a royal cemetery, the present Lijia Mountain is a noble cemetery, and the present Jinlian Mountain is a commoner's cemetery. In the distant two thousand years ago, in this triangle area, there was once a highly developed let posterity shocked the bronze civilization, but also had a man plowing and weaving, fishing and singing the evening of the happy life, a sudden plague, the destruction of Jinlian Hill near the market town, and the whole ancient Dian, but also in the later development, gradually accept the civilization of the Central Plains, and finally merged into the Chinese nation's long rolling river.
2. Ancient Yunnan Kingdom Cultural Tourism City Guide Words
"Colorful Yunnan Ancient Yunnan Cultural Tourism City" is one of the "twenty key projects" identified by the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government in 2015, and is a key concern of the National Tourism Administration. It is also an important project to improve the environment of Dianchi Lake, which is constructed and operated by Kunming Nuosda Enterprise Group.
The Colorful Yunnan Ancient Dian Cultural Tourism City is located in Jinning County, Kunming, with Liangwang Mountain at its back and facing Dianchi Pond, 35 kilometers away from the main city of Kunming. The project will focus on displaying Yunnan multi-ethnic culture, ancient Yunnan history and culture, set cultural tourism, leisure and vacation, ecological environment demonstration, pension and health industry, livable community construction, urban and rural development in one, give full play to Yunnan tourism resources, and strive to build the project into a national 5A ecological civilization tourism demonstration scenic spot.
It is reported that the Colorful Yunnan - Ancient Yunnan Cultural Tourism City, a phase of the construction of public construction projects, including the ancient Dian Arts Sea Pier, the ancient Dian Boutique Wetland Park, Wetland Resort Hotel, Colorful Yunnan - Happy World Theme Park, Ancient Yunnan Theatre, Ancient Dian King Banquet Food World, Ancient Dian Museum, Dian Wang Lin Yuan, Colorful Yunnan Hot Springs Tourist Resort, Ethnic Tribe, Ancient Dian Hotel, Colorful Yunnan Hotel, and so on. After three years of construction, the project is expected to invest a total of 22 billion yuan, to date, has invested a total of 8 billion yuan, the first to open the two main projects were the Gudian Art Sea Pier and the Gudian Boutique Wetland Park.
3. Ancient Yunnan Kingdom of Yunnan King of the Seal of the unearthed
1953, Yunnan Archaeological Task Force was established soon, the streets of Kunming scrap yards sporadically appeared a number of rusty bronze. These mysterious artifacts had nothing in common with the Bronze Age civilization in the Central Plains known to scholars, and they revealed a mysterious aura from a separate ancient world.
After three years of hard work, in 1956, archaeologists finally revealed the greatest discovery in the history of Yunnan archaeology on the east bank of the Dianchi Lake, on a small hillock that was not very high: the burial complex of a kingdom that had disappeared for thousands of years, the Ancient Kingdom of Yunnan.
The small hillock is extremely common, 200 meters wide from east to west and 500 meters long from north to south, situated on the shore of the Dianchi Pond, which, from a distance, looks like a whale lying still on the seashore.
This small hillock is called Shizhai Mountain, where there is no monument, no sealing mound, it is bland to the point that there is no point enough to trigger the greed of the tomb robbers fantasy, and thus be able to rest in peace for two thousand years.
In the fall of 1956, the official excavation began, and a new, unknown and mysterious culture emerged.
Xiaoshan Gang is a huge burial complex, a steady stream of unearthed artifacts, and a succession of surprises that not only excited archaeologists, but also surprised historians.
In Tomb 6, a gold seal was unearthed - the "Seal of the King of Yunnan" - which was conclusively recorded in the Records of the Grand Historian as having been given to the King of Yunnan by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the second year of the Yuanfeng reign.
Sima Qian said in the Historical Records that there was a country in Yunnan called "Dian", but there is no record of it since. No one ever mentioned it again, except for the later Hou Han Shu and Huayang Guo Zhi, which quoted Sima Qian's account again. This ancient Dian state thus disappeared, no more trace, no legend, no one knows where its subjects went. If not for this discovery, no one may ever know what a glorious historical era is behind this short record in the Records of the Grand Historian.
4. The Ancient Dian Culture of the Ancient Kingdom of Yunnan
The Dian culture must demand to be defined in both time and space.
In fact, there are two threads connecting all these ancient mysteries with modern times, one is the Huayuandai and the other is the copper drum. Studying along these two lines, the study of Dian culture may produce some new results."
Copper drums are an important evidence of the culture of ancient Yunnan, which is recognized worldwide as the origin of Yunnan, China. Copper drums, gradually evolved from a practical tool into a ceremonial tool, a heavy tool, and finally rose to become a symbol of power and strength.
Copper drums have been spreading from Yunnan to Guangxi and Southeast Asia, and archaeology has found that the influence of copper drums at that time had spread to Pakistan in South Asia. How in-depth research based on the origin, casting, evolution and dissemination of copper drums throughout the process of restoration, reproduced in front of the world, is currently the most important need to do a major subject.
From this, we can also link to the famous Southern Silk Road, and we are very familiar with the ancient tea-horse road, from the Lijiashan graveyard excavated amber beads and shellfish, more proof of the time and Myanmar have a commercial channel can be connected to the information reflects a kind of long-distance trade in Ancient Yunnan. Ancient Yunnan civilization also directly infiltrated and influenced Vietnam's Dongshan culture ...... Lijiashan Bronze Culture and Sanxingdui culture have similarities.
The Sanxingdui culture has now risen to the height of the origin of the Yangtze River civilization. The northern and central China's bronze culture due to frequent exchanges, so there are shortcomings, that is, the phenomenon of inbreeding is more prominent, embodied in the unearthed artifacts on the style modeling of the same, but Li Jiashan bronze is so different, almost and the Eastern Han Dynasty before the northern culture without any crossroads, no matter the modeling, ornamentation, or the theme of the performance, have a strong local national characteristics, can be considered the most important of the Chinese Bronze Age, the most important thing is that it can be considered the most important thing is that it can be considered the most important thing in the Chinese Bronze Age. It can be regarded as the most lively and dynamic composition in the Chinese Bronze Age, with high artistic attainments and imagination, and is an important symbol of Yunnan's ancient civilization.
Faced with such works, it can make people have the inexplicable impulse to create. In particular, the shell storage vessels and clasp ornaments, with exquisite craftsmanship, are regarded as the essence of Chinese bronzes.
There is also the lost (etched) wax method of bronze casting (the earliest of these casting processes probably began in Yunnan), which is extremely difficult and delicate, and can be said to be the pinnacle of craftsmanship at that time, and had an impact on the precision manufacturing of aircraft engines. As a Yunnan people, we can be proud of these brilliant achievements of our ancestors.
According to the evidence, the ancient state of Yunnan was a slave empire established by the ancient ethnic minorities in Yunnan. It flourished on the shores of the Dianchi Lake and flourished from the Warring States period to the Western Han Dynasty.
Because of the southwest corner, away from the cultural vision of the Central Plains. Ancient Yunnan had long been annihilated in the dust of history, seemingly mysterious and bizarre. Yunnan in the seventh century BC there has been a unique style of bronze culture.
At that time, the ancient Yunnan people were rarely bound by the traditional rituals of the Central Plains, and were more open and creative in their artistic conception and expression. In terms of artifacts and types, no matter the production tools, living utensils, weapons, musical instruments or decorations, everything is made of bronze, while the Central Plains of bronze is mostly limited to weapons and ceremonial instruments.
In particular, the decorative motifs on the bronzes are mostly animal and plant images in nature and typical episodes in people's daily life, which are very vivid. In terms of animal images in the decorative themes, ancient Yunnan bronzes often appear in more than 40 kinds, as big as tigers and leopards, as small as bees and beetles, portrayed in a very delicate and realistic.
Ancient Yunnan bronzes and other frontier cultures in China have a big difference, not only have weapons, spears, forks, swords and other bronze weapons obviously affected by the Central Plains Bronze civilization of the Shang Zhou, more to reflect the social life of the Kingdom of Yunnan as the theme of the content of the storage of the shellfish and copper buckle ornaments, obviously with the Kingdom of Yunnan's unique cultural characteristics of the region.
5. History of the Ancient Kingdom of Yunnan
Dian was an ancient kingdom established by the ethnic minorities in the southwest border of China. The kingdom of Yunnan appeared no later than the middle and late Warring States period, and had its heyday from the end of the Warring States period to the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, then declined in the late Western Han Dynasty, and was replaced by counties and counties set up by the Central Plains Dynasty from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Since then, the Dian State and Dian culture in the history of China's southwest border disappeared forever.
In the 1950s, a cluster of ancient tombs that later proved to be the royal graveyard of the ancient Dian Kingdom was discovered on a hillock called Shizhai Mountain in Jinning Town, Jinning County, on the east bank of Dianchi. In one of the tombs was found a gold seal with four seal characters ------ Seal of the King of Dian. Snake button.
The bronze culture of the ancient Dian Kingdom, the art is exquisite, the region is distinct. Such as cattle and tiger bronze case, carved and cast with a war scene of bronze shell storage, holding an umbrella bronze figurines and so on.
Recent decades of archaeology, combined with ancient documents. Dian's territory is not vast, roughly including the city of Kunming and Dongchuan City, Qujing and Yuxi area, Zhaotong and Honghe, Wenshan Autonomous Prefecture part of the region. Dian was a very small kingdom among the Southwest Barbarians at that time. The Records of the Grand Historian (史记 Southwestern Barbarians) says: "The king of Dian, whose people numbered in the tens of thousands 。。。。。 Dian is a small town, the most favored
焉."
The agricultural production of Dian was well-developed, and fishing, hunting and animal husbandry production was also on a certain scale. The handicraft production of Dian State was well developed, especially the bronze casting technology, which could be comparable to any bronze culture.
Excerpted from Chinese Archaeological Mysteries.
6. How the Ancient Dian Kingdom Disappeared
In ancient times, there were Kunming (present-day Yi ancestors) tribes living around the Dianchi area.
Sima Qian called it "Dian" in the Records of the Grand Historian. However, shortly after Sima Qian enshrined her in the canon, the state of Dian disappeared without a trace, without legend, without anyone knowing where its subjects went, like an ancient mystery.
Before the Han Dynasty, the ancient state of Dian was established around the Dianchi Lake and Fuxian Lake.
In the second year of Yuanfeng of the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the state of Dian, and the king of Dian surrendered his country and asked for officials to be placed in the court. So Emperor Wu gave the king of Dian the seal of the king, so that he could grow his people again (the seal of the king of Dian, cast in pure gold, was unearthed in Shizhai Mountain 2,000 years later).
After that, Emperor Wu set up the Yizhou county in Yunnan, and the king of Yunnan was replaced by a county governor, and was subject to the county system of the Han dynasty. By the 1st century AD, the bronze culture of Yunnan, which was glorious for a while, was fully integrated into the iron culture.
7. Mystery of the King of Ancient Yunnan Kingdom
From 1955 to 1960, archaeologists excavated 50 ancient tombs from the Warring States period to the Western Han Dynasty in Shizhai Mountain, Jinning County, on the shores of the Dianchi Lake, and unearthed more than 4,000 artifacts, most of which were bronze, indicating that the owners of the tombs were living in the heyday of the bronze culture of Yunnan. 1956, the tomb of No. 6 of Shizhai Mountain made an astonishing discovery. The scholars were shocked to find: a gold "Dian Wang's seal" was dug out, the "Historical Records" about the Han Emperor "give Dian Wang Wang seal" of the historical facts have been confirmed, which fully demonstrates that the ancient Dian Kingdom really existed, and its capital is in the area of Jinning.
Historians have always believed that the disappearance of the ancient city of Yuyuan in the history books is a mystery, in history, even if the Yuyuan establishment changes the name of the place, there should be recorded, but after the North and South Dynasties Yuyuan information interrupted, Yuyuan City in the end where to go?
"Han Shu - Geography" in: "Yu Yuan, pool in the south, the bridge water out of ......", "bridge water on the south pool bearing Yu Yuan, County Long Chi Chau, Thursday seventeen miles." Yu Yuan county territory is now Chengjiang, Jiangchuan, Hongta, Shilin (Lunan) and other counties, such a big county, strong county, its county seat Long Chizhou should be a prosperous not small town. This city is certainly not the Chengjiang City we are talking about, then, the Han Dynasty Yuyuan county town in the end where it is? Has this town sunk into Fuxian Lake?
The inner city of the ancient city under Fuxian Lake may be the Dian Wang Li Palace, and Dian Wang Li Palace may be after the renamed Yu Yuan County, Yu Yuan ancient county is also true as the people said, "Chenggang Lake, there is a sunken city," due to earthquakes and sunk to the bottom of the lake, it is the detected Fuxian Lake under the remnants of the ancient city.
8. Ancient Yunnan human history
In ancient times, there were Kunming (now the Yi ancestors) tribes living along the Dianchi Lake.
In the 21st century, archaeologists have discovered groups of people with similar life and cultural practices to those of the people of the Ancient Kingdom of Yunnan in certain minority groups in remote areas of present-day Yunnan. In particular, in Sumatra, Indonesia, a tribe called the Bada people were found, the tribe lived in the house and living culture and customs are very similar to the ancient Dian Kingdom.
Before the Han Dynasty, the ancient Dian Kingdom was established around Dianchi and Fuxian Lake. In the second year of Yuanfeng of the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the kingdom of Dian, and the king of Dian surrendered his country and asked for the placement of officials in the court.
So Han Wu Di gave the king of Yunnan the seal of the king, so that he could grow his people again (the seal of the king of Yunnan, cast in pure gold, was unearthed in Shizhai Mountain 2,000 years later). After that, Emperor Wu set up Yizhou County in Yunnan, and the king of Dian was replaced by the county governor, who was then subject to the county system of the Han Dynasty.
By the 1st century AD, the glory of Yunnan's bronze culture was fully integrated into the iron culture. There is a crucial account of this history by Sima Qian.
Around 339 BC, the state of Chu wanted to expand its sphere of influence to the southwest, and sent the Chu general Zhuangwei into Yunnan. Soon after, the state of Qin destroyed the state of Ba and Shu, Zhuangwei lost contact with the mainland of Chu, so, "with his crowd of king Dian, change to obey its customs to grow."
This is a generation of Dian Wang clearly recorded in the historical data, before him whether there is the existence of Dian Wang, there is no way to prove it. But in the Zhuangwei into Yunnan before a number of years, Dian people bronze culture has entered a period of prosperity.
Archaeologist Prof. Li Kunsheng said that, putting aside the factor of artistic achievement, this time the Chu culture should be more advanced than the Dian culture, at least, Chu people wear shoes, and Dian people playing barefoot, but the Dian tomb does not seem to have left how much of the Chu culture he brought into Yunnan traces of scholars have questioned this record. Around the 1st century BC, this isolated kingdom finally came to an end.
One of the kings of Yunnan, who dominated Dianchi, asked a serious question to an emissary from the Han dynasty. He asked: Who is greater, the Han Dynasty or me? In his eyes, the world would not be much bigger than the territory of Dian.
However, it was not long before this lovely king of Dian, along with his paradise, disappeared from history. The world was far more vast and complex than he had ever imagined.
In the second year of Yuanfeng of the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the country of Dian, and the king of Dian surrendered his country and asked for officials to be placed in the court. So Han Wu Di gave the king of Dian Wang Seal, so that it grows its people - this pure gold cast Dian Wang Seal, two thousand years later unearthed in Shizhai Mountain.
After that, Emperor Wu set up the Yizhou County in Yunnan, and the king of Yunnan was replaced by a county governor, who was subject to the county system of the Han Dynasty. The migration of the Han people allowed the mainland culture to enter Yunnan on a large scale, and in the course of only 100 years, the culture of the Dian people changed dramatically, and by the 1st century AD, the glory of Yunnan's bronze culture was fully integrated into the iron culture.
9. Ancient Dian Kingdom Wetland Park Essay
Jincheng Ancient Dian Cultural Square is set in the ancient Dian land of a bright pearl, it is people's leisure, entertainment, fitness good place. Square to the "Dian King Gold Seal", "ancient Dian God column", "four bull rider shell storage" three cultural relics on behalf of the ancient Dian culture, sculpted with symbolic techniques, condensed and demonstrated the mystery of the Ancient Yunnan charm.
When you walk into the ancient Yunnan Cultural Square, as if to participate in a large-scale party, the square crowd bustling, boisterous, lively, everywhere is to play with the people. Many children playing here, there are roller skating, cycling, kite flying, and play games, really want to join them, and occasionally see the children know is excited, screaming hello, talking loudly about happy things.
The most lively to be counted in the center of the square, which has become a super stage, there are dancing, folk dance, dance aerobics, and even a twisted rice-planting song. There was also a group of people singing lanterns at the top of their voices, entertaining themselves and being happy. Thus many people met here and became good friends, chatting happily.
My favorite or green grass, flowers everywhere, green trees everywhere in the green area, where the strange stone jagged, there are winding bridges and flowing water, the mirror of the water shaking the green trees and the reflection of the white clouds, there is a vibrant, lush variety of trees, the most eye-catching or colorful hydrangea, a variety of open brilliantly. The slope is full of osmanthus, cypress, cypress, evergreen plants, ivy and other evergreen plants, all year round is full of green, full of vitality. Looking at this harmonious harmony between man and nature, I can not help but think of the "people in the picture" this old poem, born of infinite reverie.
This is our beautiful ancient Dian Cultural Square, people living here how happy ah!
This is our beautiful ancient Dian Cultural Square.