The Daur nationality is a descendant of the Qidan nationality. The Khitan nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in northern China. The Khitans established the Liao Dynasty in the Central Plains and ruled the Central Plains for more than 200 years. It absorbed the political, economic, military, cultural and artistic patterns of the Han nationality in the Central Plains, and combined with national characteristics, created a unique Qidan culture that integrated the Central Plains culture and nomadic grassland culture. Although the Liao Dynasty disappeared, its remains and influence still exist. Qidan culture and art, in particular, is a bright pearl in China's art treasure house.
When Russia invaded China, the Daur people migrated from the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang to Nenjiang River Basin, and scattered among mountains and rivers. As a result, four dialect areas, namely Buta, Qiqihar, Hailar and Xinjiang, were formed. However, due to the geographical division, languages have also been divided, and dialects and dialects have emerged. Except Xinjiang, the differences in other regions are very small, mainly due to the differences in corresponding laws. For example, the word "chicken" hakarKaKar. The Daur nationality has inherited many valuable cultural and artistic spiritual wealth from the Qidan nationality. Take "Bai Han Wu Qin" of Daur nationality as an example;
The origin of Daur's "Hankenbai" dance.
The Daur's "Hankenbai" dance is a group dance that is widely circulated among the people. Mainly in the Spring Festival and busy farming season, singing and dancing with the wind is a happy form. Most of them are young women and young women. Old people are also interested in attending the dance. Men rarely participate, and most of them are bystanders.
The content of Qin Shang Bai Dance is arranged by imitating the creation of real life and productive labor. This is a group dance that I created and performed myself.
The "Han Baiqin Dance" of Daur nationality is by no means passive water, but has been handed down from the "Little Qidan Dance" of Qidan nationality and has become its source. For example, Jiru in Qidan dance, inn, inn, Song dynasty and Liao opera banquet: the action of "Jiru with hands" is the same as that of Daur "Han" dance. Zhu Yizun, a litterateur in Qing Dynasty, "Xi Guan Dao Luo Shi" "After the snow, the wind lights are cold, and the old headquarters of Shao Yun belongs to Gong Ling; A guest's two-handed performance won the silver mink dance of Little Qidan. In this poem, "a pair of geisha entered from the guest's hand" means "the woman's hand is slow" This has something in common with Han Kenbai, but it can't be exactly the same. Because the two kinds of dances lived in different historical periods, Daur dance experienced the evolution and development of the times, constantly improved in constant development and changes, and constantly enriched and developed in Daur's long-term production, labor and life practice.
Characteristics of China s Piano White Dance;
All these characteristics reflect the wisdom and ability of Daur women in actual production and labor, and show their high quality. This is a way to express nature and praise happiness. It also shows that Daur people like singing and dancing. We should give full play to this specialty and inject new artistic conception on the basis of the original song and dance.
Dance and dance steps of "China Qinbai Dance";
The first step: dance is calm and harmonious, song and dance are steady, and song and dance go hand in hand. With the melodious tune, gradually transition to a slightly faster rhythm. In the process of dancing, they sang to each other in the form of questions and answers, singing about natural scenery, labor production, food, clothing, housing and transportation. It shows the source and vitality of Da dance.
The dance is elegant, the singing is beautiful, the audience is there, and the feelings and dancers are integrated.
Step 2: Keep singing and dancing, look at each other, jump faster and fight each other. A third party will intervene in mediation. They will not give in to each other. When they are in high spirits, they will shout, hey, hey, hey, and so on. Enthusiastically sang the hexagram "Anger". The six-pointed star sings and dances. After the climax, the strong man jumped up and hit the other person on the head with his fist. The other person must defend himself. At this time, a third party intervened to persuade. The three of them danced passionately, just like female heroes, symbolizing the strong and brave national spirit of big women.
Step 3: Keep hitting each other on the head and challenge each other. One hand is inserted into the waist, the other hand is extended, and the head of the other hand is raised. Left and right hands alternate. The more you sing, the more powerful you dance. The more relaxed the atmosphere is when a third party comes in, the more it will end. This will be a very, very, very slide. Dancing after work shows the strong life atmosphere of Daur people. Life and productive labor are inexhaustible sources of Daur culture and art. There are a lot of cultural and artistic treasures stored in our lives. Daur people have discovered and created artistic products that are loved by everyone on the basis of tangible things. Through the efforts of artists, raw materials are processed into perfect artistic masterpieces.
The spread of Daur dance.
Daur dance is an ancient and young dance. Because it is not only loved by Daur people, but also welcomed by brothers. Ewenki and Oroqen women also like this group dance very much. The widespread spread of this dance among ethnic minorities and brotherly peoples shows the vitality of the "Han Baiqin Dance" of the Da nationality.
Evolution of Daur's "Hankenbai" Dance.
Everything will continue to develop and evolve, especially for the art of ideology, which is easier to evolve. The evolution of the Daur "Hankenbai" dance has the following changes:
The old dance teams in the Daur area of Qiqihar are basically performing the original "Hanqin White Dance", just like the original ancient dance, but with some changes. On July 17, 2000, the author had the honor to attend the seminar of Daur Association. At the party, he saw the "original" Hanken White Dance performed by the old dance team in Daur area of Meris. I also saw the audience give warm applause after reading it. The applause was louder than any other program, which made me really appreciate the charm of national art.
The Daur dance performance in the Daur Autonomous Banner of Molidawa was performed in 1950s and 1960s. Angelica was born in a dance company called Ulan Qi Mu. The main dance of "Yingshanhong" is lively and enthusiastic. On the basis of the original "Han Baiqin Dance", it absorbed the dance steps and dances of other brothers, improved its own dance, and injected new brilliance into Daur dance, which was deeply loved by Daur people. That is, "human beings use cognitive activities to understand things and use practical activities to change things; Use the former to master the universe and use the latter to create the universe. "
The tango and hula dance alliance of the Daur old dance team in Hailar is a change of social dance and waltz that is popular all over the world. The foundation of art is stronger than other fields, which is also the result of their bold innovation. This is a typical example of doing old things. This is to learn from the old people and do something for them. "Old people are eager to learn, just like bright candlelight."