Dufu and Li Bai, known as "Li Du". The core of his thought is the Confucian idea of benevolent government. He had the grandiose ambition of "to the king, Yao and Shun, and then to make the customs simple". He loved life, loved the people, and loved the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland. He was as cynical as he was vengeful, criticizing and exposing the corruption of the imperial court and the darkness of social life. He sympathized with the people, and even imagined that he would be willing to make self-sacrifice for the relief of people's sufferings. Therefore, his poems are always characterized by his concern for the country and the people, which shows the greatness of Du Fu. His poems are rich in social content, strong colors of the times and distinctive political tendencies, which truly and profoundly reflect the political affairs and broad picture of social life in a historical era before and after the Anshi Rebellion, and thus are called the "history of poetry" of his generation. The style of Du's poetry is basically "somber and staccato", while the language and chapter structure are full of changes, emphasizing the refinement of words and phrases. At the same time, Du's poems were written in a variety of styles; in addition to the Five Ancient Classics, Seven Ancient Classics, Five Rhymes, and Seven Rhymes, he also wrote a lot of rhyming and arguing styles. His artistic techniques are also varied, and he is the master of Tang poetry in thought and art. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of the Han-Wei musical "feeling in sorrow and happiness, and sending out because of the matter", and got rid of the fetters of the ancient musical themes, and created a lot of new musical themes "that is the matter of the famous piece, no more dependence", such as the famous "three mandarins He composed a number of new music compositions, such as the famous "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". After his death, Du was vigorously praised by Fan Huang, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others. Du's poems had a profound influence on the literary ideas of Yuan Bai's "New Lefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's recent satirical poems on current affairs. However, it was after the Song Dynasty that Du poetry was widely recognized. Wang Yu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, and Lu You held Du Fu in high esteem, while Wen Tianxiang regarded Du poetry as a spiritual force to uphold national integrity. The influence of Du Poetry, from ancient to modern times, has long exceeded the scope of literature and art. For details of Du's life, see The Old Book of Tang, Volume 190. There is a collection of Du Gongbu (杜工部集).
Du Fu's life
Du Fu's experience and poetry can be divided into four periods:
First, the period of reading and roaming (before the age of thirty-five), the so-called "debauchery between Qi and Zhao, the fur and horses are quite crazy".
Kaiyuan 19 (when 20 years old) years began to roam Wu and Yue, five years after the return to Luoyang to apply for the examination, did not pass. Then he traveled to Qi and Zhao. Later, he met Li Bai in Luoyang and formed a deep friendship with him, and then he met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled together to Liang and Song (present-day Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Li Du traveled to Qi Zhou again, and after parting ways, he met again in Donglu, and once again, he had no chance to meet again.
Two: The Period of Living in Chang'an (Age 35-44)
Du Fu first took the examination in Chang'an during this period and failed. Later, he offered gifts to the emperor and noblemen, and lived a life of "the door of a rich boy in the morning, the dust of a fat horse in the evening, the broken cups and the cold food, and the sorrows everywhere," before he finally got the small post of "Counselor of the Right Guardian's Office" (mainly responsible for guarding the armor and weapons of the army and the locks and keys of the treasury). During this period, he wrote poems criticizing current politics and satirizing the rich and powerful, such as "The Walk of the Soldier's Cart" and "The Walk of the Lillian". The poem <
Third, the period of trapping thieves and serving as an official (forty-five to forty-eight years old)
When the An Shi Rebellion broke out and the Tongguan Pass was lost, Du Fu settled his family in Shanshan Prefecture, and went to join Emperor Su Zong on his own, but halfway there, he was captured by the rebels of An Shi, and was taken to Chang'an. He was captured by the An Shi rebels and escorted to Chang'an. Facing the chaotic Chang'an and hearing the news of the repeated defeats of the official army, he wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope, Mourning at the Head of the River, and Sorrowful Chen Tao. Later, he absconded to Fengxiang Xingzhi and worked as a left picker. Due to his loyal words and direct advice, he was relegated to the rank of Counselor of Huazhou (Fang Guan was a typical intellectual who was good at making generous speeches, but was impractical, and used the Spring and Autumn Formation in his battle with the rebels, which resulted in a great defeat, and was questioned by Emperor Su Zong. When Du Fu, who had been the first left picker of the left wing of the court, submitted a petition stating that Fang Guan was not guilty, Emperor Suzong was furious and wanted to charge him with the crime, but fortunately he was able to get away). Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems, which became his immortal works, i.e. "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
The "Three Officials" are "The Officials of the Stone Trench", "The Officials of Xin'an", and "The Officials of Tongguan"; "Three Farewells": "Farewell to the Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Homeless", and "Farewell to the Elderly".
Fourth, the southwest wandering period (forty-eight to fifty-eight years old)
With the defeat of the Nine Sections of the government army in Xiangzhou and the famine in Guanfuxu, Du Fu abandoned his official position, fled with his family and the people, and fled to Chengdu through Qinzhou, Tonggu and other places, and lived a relatively stable life. When Yan Wu entered the dynasty, the warlords in Shu rebelled and he drifted to Zizhou and Langzhou. After Yan Wu became the governor of Jiannan, Du Fu went to Chengdu, Yan Wu died, and he drifted again, living in Kui Zhou for two years, then drifting to Hubei and Hunan, where he died of illness on the Xiangjiang River. During this period, Du Fu's works include "The Water Threshold", "Spring Night Rain", "Song of the Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Sick Oranges", "Ascending a Building", "The Phase of Shu", "Hearing the Officials Collecting Henan and Hebei", "Presenting Wu Lang", "Ascending to a High Plateau", "Autumn Rise", "The Three Absolute Words", and "Yearning for a Good Time", etc. Du Fu's works are also known as "The Three Absolutes".
New Book of Tang - Du Fu Biography
Author: Ouyang Xiu Song Qi From New Book of Tang, Biography of Arts and Letters
Du Fu, the word Zimei, less poor and not self-expansion, the guest of the Wu-Yue and Qi Zhao. Li Yong Qi's material, first to see. He did not win the scholarship, and was trapped in Chang'an.
Tianbao thirteen years, Emperor Xuanzong dynasty dedicated to the Qing Palace, entertaining the temple and the suburb, Fu played three pieces. Emperor Qi's, make pending system Jixianyuan, ordered the Prime Minister to test articles, Mew Hexi Lieutenant, not bye, change the right rate of honor Cao Senator. Several on the fugue, because of the high self-praise, and said: "the first ministers forgive, since the pre, Cheng Ru Shouguan eleven generations, until the trial, the article is obvious in the time of the Emperor. I rely on Xueye, since the age of seven belongs to the resignation, and forty years, but the clothes do not cover the body, and often send food to people, I am afraid to turn to die in the gutter, but only the Son of God pity. If you make the former ministers story, pulling out the mud of the long humiliation, then my description of the work is not enough to advocate the "Six Classics", to the shenyu staccato, at any time to give, Yang Xiong, Mei Gao can be reached. I have a minister so, your majesty can not bear to abandon it?"
Lushan chaos, the son of heaven into Sichuan, just avoided away from Sanchuan. Suzong established, from Shanshu won clothing want to run in the line, for the thief to get. To the German two years, the death of Fengxiang on the visit, worship right pickup. With Fang Goon for the cloth, Goon defeated Chen Tao oblique, but also to guest Dong Tinglan, dismissed the prime minister. Fu said: "the crime is fine, it is not appropriate to exempt ministers." The emperor was angry, ordered the three Secretaries of Departments to ask personally. Chancellor Zhang Hao said: "If you resisted the crime, the road of those who say." The emperor was solved. Fu thanked, and said: "Goon prime minister son, less since the establishment of the Confucian, Minister of the body, the argument that Xu Goon talent can be public support, His Majesty fruit commissioned and phase. Observe his deep concern for the Lord, righteousness in color, but the nature of the loss of Jane. He was very fond of drumming the qin, and Tinglan entrusted Goon with the door, and when he was poor and sick and old, he relied on him as a non-performer, and Goon cherished human feelings, and he was tainted by them. I sighed that his fame had not been achieved, ambition frustrated epistaxis, coveted His Majesty to abandon the fine record of the big, so risked his life to say, involved in the near expostulation, disobedient to the heart of the Holy Spirit. Your Majesty pardons the death of the minister, and then give the bones, the world's fortune, not the minister alone." However, the emperor is not very provincial record.
At the time of the plunder, the Fu family in Shaanxi, many years of hardship, children to starvation, because of Xu Fu to the province. From the return to the capital, out of the Huazhou Sigong Senator. Guanfu starvation, always abandon the official to go, guest Qinzhou, negative salary picking oak and chestnut self-sufficiency. He was displaced to Jiannan, and set up a hut in Xiguo, Chengdu. He was called to fill the post of Cao Cao in Jingzhao, but he did not come. Will Yan Wu section of Jiannan East, West Sichuan, to rely on it. Wu again marshal jiannan, table for staff officers, check school Ministry of Public Works. Wu was treated very kindly by Fu, and went to his home in person. Fu see, or when not scarf, and small-minded and arrogant, tasted drunk on the bed of Wu, staring at said: "Yan Tingzhi is this child!" Wu also violent and fierce, outside if not for disobedience, in the title. One day want to kill Fu and Zizhou assassin Zhang Yi, set officials in the door. Wu will be out, crown hooks in the curtain three, around the white his mother, run to save the stop, only to kill Yi. Wu died, Cui sunset and other chaos, Fu traveled between Zi, Kui.
In Dali, out of Qutang, under the Jiangling, Yuan, Xiang to Hengshan, because guest Leiyang. He traveled to Leiyang, where he visited the Yuezhi Temple, where the water came suddenly, and he was not allowed to eat for ten days, so the county magistrate welcomed him with a boat, and he was able to return to the city. He was so drunk that he died at the age of fifty-nine.
The father is not self-censored, and is good at discussing the world's affairs, high and uncut. He was known as "Li Du" with Li Bai, and was called "Li Du" at the time. He had been a member of the Bianzhou community for many years, and had been a member of the Bianzhou community for many years, and had been a member of the Bianzhou community for many years, and had been a member of the Bianzhou community for many years. A few tasted of the invasion and chaos, quite section no pollution, for the song poetry, hurt when the radius is weak, the love does not forget the king, people pity its loyal cloud.
The praise said: Tang Xing, poets Cheng Chen, Sui style, floating and reserved. To Song Zhiwen, Shen nephew, etc., research sound, floating cut, and the number of "rhythmic poetry", competing with each other. Caught in the Kaiyuan period, a little cut to elegant and correct, but the quality of those who rely on Hua anti-glossy, good Li Zhuang contrary to the generalization of people, are all self-named strengths. To the甫, Hun Han Wang Mang, a thousand sinks and ten thousand shapes, both ancient and modern and have it, it is not enough, Fu is tired of the rest, the residual cream has been Fu, stained with beggars and descendants are more than enough. Therefore, Yuan Zhen said: "Since the poet, there is no one like Zi Mei." Fu and good Chen current affairs, the law cut deep, to a thousand words not less decline, the world called "Poetry History". Changli Han Yu in the article cautious license, to poetry, only push said: "Li, Du article in, light flame ten thousand feet long." The first is the "The History of Poetry", which is a history of poetry.
The Old Book of Tang - Du Fu Biography
Du Fu, the word Zimei, this Xiangyang people, then migrated to Henan Gong County. His great-grandfather, Yi Yi, was a minister of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture. His father, Idle, was a minister of Fengtian. His father, Xian Xian, was a minister of Fengtian.
In the early days of Tianbao (note: the end of Kaiyuan), he failed to get a scholarship. At the end of Tianbao, the offer of three great gifts, Xuanzong Qi's, called the test article, authorized by the Beijing Zhaofu Bingcao Senator (Note: should be the right rate of the House of the Senator). Fifteen years, Lushan filling the capital, Suzong conscripts Lingwu. Fu from the capital night escape, go to Heshi (Note: when not tasted to Heshi), visit Suzong in Peng Yuan (Note: should be Fengxiang), worship right gleaner (Note: should be the left gleaner). Room [Wang Guan] for the cloth, and Fu good. When [Wang Guan] for the prime minister, please commander-in-chief to discuss the bandits, the emperor allowed. In October of that year, [Wang Guan] lost his army to Chen Taozhi. In the spring of next year, [Wang Guan] was dismissed. Fu said [Wang Guan] has talent, should not be dismissed. Emperor Su Zong was furious, and he deported [Wang Guan] to become an assassin, and Fu was appointed as an officer of Huazhou. When the Guan auxiliary chaos, grain food is expensive, Fu living in Chengzhou with the Valley County (Note: into the state above the omission of Qinzhou), the self-neglected salary picking [Mulu], children starving several people. For a long time, called to make up the Jingzhaofu Gongcao (Note: the public does not go to Gongcao's life, the Department of Daizong Guangdeyuan years in Zi, Lang between things).
On the first two years of winter, the yellow door attendant Zheng Guo Gong Yan Wu town of Chengdu (Note: Wu where the two towns of Chengdu, in the first two years of the year, the Mianzhou assassin moved to the East Sichuan Sedu, and remove the Western Sichuan. To the yellow door attendant again marshal jiannan, is the dai zong guande two years), played for the section of the staff, check school shangshu ministry of labor, give scarlet fish bag (note: this is in the town of yan again, not on the yuan also). Wu and Fu Shihou, treatment is very long. Fu sex small-minded, no instrumental degree, bullying, taste of drunkenness on the basis of Wu's bed, staring at Wu said: "Yan Tingzhi is there this child!" Although Wu anxious and violent, do not think it is disobedient. Just in Chengdu Ruanhua Li, planting bamboo and trees, hut pillow river, wine and singsong, and the old man and the fields are intimate with the old man, no constraints and checks. Yan Wu passed. Sometimes do not crown. Its proud of the birth of so. Yongtai yuan summer, Wu died, Fu nothing to rely on (the public went to Shu eastbound, to public poetry, when in Yan Wu did not die before).
and Guo Ying□ ("Kari" of the left) on behalf of the Wu town of Chengdu, Ying□ martial arts, rude, incompetent assassination visit, resistant to travel to the East Sichuan, according to the Gao Shi (Note: when the appropriate has been the official Beijing Dynasty, not in the East Sichuan, the public did not rely on the appropriate). Both to the appropriate death. Is the year, Cui Ning killed Ying □, Yang Zi Lin Gong Xichuan, Shu in chaos, just to his family to avoid chaos Jing Chu (Note: to Shu after living in Kui and two years, the history of the omission), flatboat down the gorges. Not Weizhou and Jiangling chaos (Note: at that time Jiangling no police), is back along the Xiangliu, touring Hengshan, living in Leiyang (Note: from Heng to Chen, the boat parked in Leiyang ear, did not try to live also). I tried to visit the Yue Temple, but was blocked by the stormy water (Note: the water was not blocked at the Yue Temple), and I was not allowed to eat for ten days. Leiyang's order was known to him, and he returned to the city by hitching a boat to welcome Fu. In the second year of Yongtai (Note: as the second year of Dali), he ate beef and white wine, and died in Leiyang in one night (Note: this is said to have come from the Tang novelists, which is not believable, and it should be corrected by the public poems), at the age of fifty-nine. His son, Zongwu, died in Hunan. Yuan and in the middle, Zongwu ZiSiYe from Leiyang move Fu's bier (Note: Yuan's written tomb system, not from Leiyang of the text), back to the burial in the Northwest of Yanshi Shouyang Mountain before.
Tianbao end of the poet, Fu and Li Bai Qi Ming, and white conceited style of release, ridicule Fu sordid, there are rice head of the mockery of the hill (Note: Tang, "This Poetry" cloud: Taibai play Du said: "rice head of the hill meet Dufu, wearing a hat on the day of the Zhuo Wu. I asked him if he was too skinny to leave, but he was always suffering from poetry." This poem is not contained in the Taibai Collection. (This poem is not contained in the Taibai Collection, so it is not credible).
The State Council of the People's Republic of China (the State Council), in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (the State Council), has adopted the following measures
National Treasure--Du Fu
[AKA: Du Gongbu, Sage of Poetry] Du Fu, word Zimei, his first Xiangyang people, great-grandfather Yi Yi for the Kung order, because of the residence of Kung. In the early days of Tianbao, Du Fu applied for a degree, but failed. When he presented the "Three Great Rites", Emperor Ming was so impressed that he called for an examination of his writings and was authorized to serve as a military advisor in the Jingzhao Prefecture. An Lushan fell into the capital, Suzong became the throne of Lingwu, Fu from the thieves to escape to the line, by left pickup. In order to save Fang Goon, he was appointed as a military officer in Huazhou. Guanfu famine and chaos, living in Tonggu County, Tongzhou, the body is responsible for pay for the beam, feeding the shuttles do not give. For a long time, he was called to fill the post of Gongcao in Jingzhao Prefecture, but he was prevented from going there. Yan Wu town of Chengdu, played for staff officers, inspection school Ministry of Public Works, give scarlet. Wu and Fu Shi old, treatment is very generous. In Chengdu, he planted bamboo and trees in the Raccoon River, and set up a hut on the river, where he sang and drank. When Wu died, Fu had nothing to rely on, and he went to East Sichuan to study Gao Shi. Both to and appropriate death. In that year, the marshals of Shu attacked and killed each other, and Shu was greatly disturbed. Fu brought his family to avoid the chaos in Jingchu and went down to the gorge in a flat boat, but Jiangling was also in turmoil before the boat was ready. He traveled along the Xiang River, visited Hengshan Mountain, and lived in Leiyang. He died at the age of fifty-nine. Yuan and in the middle, returned to the burial of Yanshi Shouyang Mountain, Yuan Zhen Zhi its tomb. During the Tianbao period, Fu and Li Bai were equally famous, and were called Li Du. However, Yuan Zhen said: "Li Bai is strong and unrestrained, the pendulum to the constraints, the sincerity is also poor shoulder Zimei carry on. As for if the spread of the end and the beginning, than the sound rhyme, big or thousands of words, the second Judas hundreds, word gas heroic, and the wind tone clear deep, belonging to the law of the cut, and abandon the mortal close, then Li Shang can not be its Han, let alone the Hall Ao hu." Bai Juyi also cloud: "Du poetry throughout the past and present, the best of the best, almost too Li." Yuan and Bai's theory. Cover its source of labor and anonymous, joy and sorrow, good and evil, a see in the poem. And loyalty to the king and worry about the country, sadness and chaos for the purpose of this purpose. Read its poetry can know its world, so it was called "poetry history". The old collection of poetry and literature **** sixty volumes, now nineteen volumes of poetry.
Du Fu chronology
712 nonzi Ruizong Taiji one (Xuanzong Xiantian one), Du Fu was born in Henan Gong County.
717 Ding Si Xuanzong Kaiyuan five, Du Fu six years old. Tried to the placebo, watching Gongsun Daniang dance "sword weapon", "Hunde".
718 ewu Xuanzong Kaiyuan six, Du Fu was seven years old. He began to write poems and essays.
720 Gengshen Xuanzong Kaiyuan 8, Du Fu was 9 years old. He began to study calligraphy.
725 yichou Xuanzong Kaiyuan 1-3, Du Fu was 14 years old. Strong travel poem said: "Xi fourteen five years old, out of the Han ink field, Sifen Cui Wei from, to me like Ban Yang. Original Note: Cui Zhengzhou Shang, Wei Yuzhou Qixin.
726 c c Xuanzong Kaiyuan one four, Du Fu fifteen years old. Prosperity set line said: "Remember the past years fifteen heart is still a child, healthy as a yellow calf walking again. Pears and jujubes were ripe in August in front of the garden, and he could go up the tree a thousand times a day.
730 Gengwu Xuanzong Kaiyuan 18, Du Fu 19 years old. He traveled to Jin, and went to Jinxiao (present-day Yishi County, Shanxi Province), where he traveled from Wei Zhijin and Kou Xie.
731 Xinwei Xuanzong Kaiyuan 19, Du Fu was 20 years old. He traveled to Wuyue.
732 non Shen Xuanzong Kaiyuan 20, Du Fu 21 years old. He traveled to Wuyue.
733 dec You Xuanzong Kaiyuan 21 leap March, Du Fu 22 years old. He traveled to Wuyue.
734 A Xu Xuanzong Kaiyuan 22, Du Fu 23 years old. He traveled to Wuyue.
735 B Hai Xuanzong Kaiyuan two three leap November, Du Fu twenty-four years old. He returned to Dongdu from Wuyue, and was elected as a jinshi, but failed to pass the examination.
736 czi Xuanzong Kaiyuan two four, Du Fu twenty-five years old. He traveled to Qi and Zhao. He was in the age of 25. He traveled to Qi and Zhao.
737 Ding Chou Xuanzong Kaiyuan 25, Du Fu 26 years old. He traveled to Qi Zhao.
738 e c Xuanzong Kaiyuan 26, Du Fu was 27 years old. He traveled to Qi Zhao.
739 d. Emperor Xuanzong was 27 years old, and Du Fu was 28 years old. He traveled to Qi and Zhao.
740 Gengchen Xuanzong Kaiyuan 28, Du Fu 29 years old. The first time he traveled to Qi and Zhao, he was in his 29th year.
741 xinsi Xuanzong Kaiyuan 29, Du Fu 30 years old. The first time I saw him, I was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night. He built Luhunzhuang and sacrificed his ancestor, Dangyang Jun, on the day of the winter eclipse.
742 nonwo Xuanzong Tianbao one, Du Fu thirty-one years old. In Dongdu. Aunt Wannian County Jun died in Tokyo Renfengli. June, also funeral in Henan County, Gong made a tombstone.
743 dec Wei Xuanzong Tianbao two, Du Fu thirty-two years old. In Dongdu.
744 A Shen Xuanzong Tianbao three, Du Fu thirty-three years old. In Dongdu. On the 5th, his grandmother Fanyang Taijun died in Chenliu's private home. In August, returned to the burial of Yanshi, Gong made tombstone. In the summer of that year, he met Li Bai in Dongdu. In the fall, traveled to Liang, Song, and Li Bai, Gao Shi climbed blowing platform, qintai. Tried to cross the river to visit the Wangwu Mountain, visit the Taoist Huagai Jun, and its people have died.
745 yiyou xuanzong tianbao four, dufu thirty-four years old. Then traveled to Qi and Lu. At that time, Li Zhifang was the Secretary of Department of Qi. Summer, Li Yong from the Beihai County to Qi Zhou, public tasted from the tour, accompanied by the banquet Lixia Pavilion and Heshan Lake Pavilion. He accompanied them to the Lixia Pavilion and the Heshan Lake Pavilion. He then went to Linyi (Qi Zhou) for a short while. In the fall, he went to Yanzhou, when Li Bai returned to Donglu. When Li Bai returned to Yanzhou in the fall, he traveled with him and became more and more intimate with him. He gave Bai the poem "I am also a guest of Dongmeng, and I pity you like a brother. Drunken sleep in the fall **** was, hand in hand with the day peer" is also. Russian workers will go to the west, white also have Jiangdong tour, east of the city of Shimen a goodbye so no longer see each other day carry on.
746 b Xu Xuanzong Tianbao five leap October, Du Fu thirty-five years old. He was a member of the Chinese government and a member of the Chinese government's National Committee. Last night, he traveled to Chang'an from last night's meeting with Ruyang Wang and Zheng Qianyao, the emperor's extra horse harnessed by the side of a team.
747 dinghai xuanzong tianbao six, du fu thirty-six years old. In Chang'an.
748 Wuzi Xuanzong Tianbao 7, Du Fu was thirty-seven years old. He was in Chang'an. He was in Chang'an, where he wrote many poems to Wei Ji, begging for guidance. He made a friendship with the scribe Gu Zhuanxu (顾诫奢), around this time.
749 ji chou Xuanzong Tianbao eight, Du Fu thirty-eight years old. In Chang'an. In the winter, he returned to Dongdu, visited the temple of Emperor Xuan Yuan, and saw the wall painted by Wu Daozi.
750 g c Xuanzong Tianbao nine, Du Fu thirty-nine years old. He came to Chang'an. He met Zheng Zi for the first time.
751 Xinmao Xuanzong Tianbao 10, Du Fu was forty years old. He was in Chang'an. He was in Chang'an. He entered the Three Great Rites of Fugue. He was ordered to stay at the Academy of the Academy of the Magi. In the fall, he was sick with malaria. A friend Wei Jun visited him in the rain, so he wrote a description of the fall. After the disease, Wang Yi, Wang paid with wine and food, grateful for the song. In this year, the year-end vigil at the residence of Du Bit.
752 noncheng xuanzong tianbao one, dufu forty-one years old. In Chang'an. Summoned to test articles, sent to the Secretary to participate in the selection of the order. In the late spring, temporarily returned to the eastern capital. In winter, Gao Shi with the song Shu Han into the court, and the public temporarily set, Russia, and then go, the public has a poem to send.
753 deci Xuanzong Tianbao one two, Du Fu forty-two years old. In Chang'an. The first summer, with Zheng Zi traveled to the mountains of General He. Second son Zongwu was born in the fall of this year.
754 A Wu Xuanzong Tianbao 13 leap November, Du Fu 43 years old. In Chang'an. Advancement of Xiyue Fu. From Dongdu moved home to Chang'an, living under the South City Ducheng. Because of Tian Liangqiu cast poetry Hexi Festival Minister Geshu Han. In the middle of the year, Zhang? Called back from Lu Xi, and then moved to the Secretary of the Taishang, the public again on the poem for help. And then into the carving fugue, table words more mournful. After the fall, the rain was harmful to the crops, the price of goods is very expensive, the livelihood of the public is more difficult, so he brought his family to Fengxian, pavilion in the light house.
755 b Wei Xuanzong Tianbao 1.4, An Lushan countered. Du Fu was forty-four years old. He was in Chang'an. In the middle of the year, he went to Baishui County to visit his uncle, Cui XIX Weng. In September, he traveled with Cui to Fengxian. In October, he returned to Chang'an and was awarded the title of Heshi Lieutenant (the former city of Heshi County is in present-day Heshi County, Yunnan), but he did not pay any tribute to him, and he changed his title to Counselor of the Right Guardianship House. November, and went to Fengxian to visit his wife, made from Beijing to Fengxian Wing 500 words. In the end of the year, the loss of a young son.
756 c Shen Su Zong to de one (Xuanzong Tianbao 1.5) in July to change the dollar, An Lushan called the emperor of Yan. Xuanzong ran to Shu. Killed Wang Guozhong and Yang Guifei. Du Fu is forty-five years old. At the beginning of the year, he is in Chang'an. In May, he traveled to Fengxian and brought his family to Baishui, where he stayed at his uncle's house, Cui Shaofu Gaozhai. In June, he traveled from Baishui to Huayuan and went to Shanshan (present-day Shanshan County, Shaanxi Province). When he arrived at Tongjiawa in Sanchuan County, he stayed at the home of his late friend Sun Zai. When he heard that Emperor Suzong was going to Lingwu, he left his wife in Sanchuan and ran from Luziguan to his home. On the way, he was captured by thieves and went to Chang'an. In September, in Chang'an road corner met the clan children, begged to give up their bodies as slaves, mournful for the mourning of the king's grandchildren.
757 Ding You Su Zong Zhide two leap August, An Qingxu kill Lushan. Zhang patrol, Xu Yuan died in battle. Guo Ziyi resumed Tokyo. Shi Siming and others surrendered. Du Fu was forty-six years old. In the spring, he is caught in the midst of thieves. When he was in Chang'an, he traveled from Zhan Gong Su Duan. In April, he left Jinguangmen and returned to Fengxiang. May 16th, worship left pickup. In this month, the house management offense, public resistance to the rescue. Suzong anger, the imperial edict of the three Secretaries of State, Zhang Hao, Wei Jiaozhi, etc. to save, still put on the list. in June, with Pei Chuang and other four recommended Cen Sen. Leap August, ink system put back to Shaanxi Province home. So he went out of Fengxiang on foot, to the Duke, and then borrowed a horse from Li Jiye. He returned home and was sick for several days. In November, he traveled from Shanshan to Dinzhou. In November, from Shanshan to the capital.
758 wuxu suzong qian yuan a (to de three) February changed the yuan, and again to load for the year, Shi Siming anti-. Du Fu forty-seven years old. Appointed left pickup. spring, jia ji, wang wei, cen sen are in the province of admonition, when **** reward song. Bi Yao was also in the capital, living in the public's neighborhood. in April, xuanzong personally enjoy the nine temples, the public to accompany the sacrifice. In June, Fang Guan was slandered by Helan Jinming, and was demoted to the position of assassin of the Duke State. In June, Fang Guan was demoted to the post of assassin of the Duke State because of the slander of Helan Jinming. In the fall, he visited Cui Xingzong and Wang Wei in Lantian County. At the end of winter, he returned to Luhunzhuang in Dongdu, and met Meng Yunqing in the east of Hucheng County.
759 Hei Su Zong Qian Yuan two, Shi Siming called the king of Yan. Du Fu was forty-eight years old. In the spring, he returned to Huazhou (Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province) from the eastern capital and composed six poems on the way, including "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". At that time, there was famine in Guanfu. In July, he abandoned his official post and left for the west. In July, he abandoned his official post and left for the west. He then went to Long and went to Qinzhou (Tianshui, Gansu). At that time, he dreamed of Li Bai in two songs, and at the end of the day, he remembered Li Bai and sent Li Bai twenty rhymes. He also sent poems to Gao Shi, Cen Sen, Jia Zhi, Yan Wu, Zheng Zi, Bi Yao, Xue Zhao and Zhang Biao. At that time, Mr. Zhan was also banished to Qinzhou, and he had spoken highly of the victory of Xizhi Village for Mr. Zhan, so he made a plan to live in the village. I set up the Cao Tang, not yet, will be with the Valley Zai said in a letter with the Valley can live, so in October, to go to the same Valley. Passing through Chigu, Tietang Gorge, Yanjing, Hanxia, Fajing Temple, Qingyang Gorge, Longmen Town, Shichang, Jicao Ridge, Naikong Mountain, Phoenix Terrace, all of which have poems. He went to the same valley and lived in Chestnut Pavilion. He was so poor that he picked up acorns and chestnuts and dug up Huangdu to feed himself. He lived there for less than a month, and then went to Chengdu. On December 1, he traveled to Chengdu, passing through Mupiling, Baishadu, Feixiange, Shikaige, Kustomabadu, Jianmen, and Lutoushan. At the end of the year, he arrived in Chengdu and stayed at the Wunhuaxi Temple. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Arts and Sciences (CAAS) and a member of the Chinese Academy of Arts and Sciences (CAAS), and a member of the Chinese Academy of Arts and Sciences (CAAS).
760 Gengzi Su Zong Shang Yuan Yi (Qian Yuan three years) in the leap month of April, Du Fu was forty-nine years old. In Chengdu. In the spring, dividing Xiguo Wunhua Li. Cousin Wang fifteen Secretary for the cost of building, Xu Qing (suspected that know), Xiao Shi, He Yong, Wei Ban (nephews should be material) three Ming Fu for fruit and wood planting, the beginning of the year to start things, completed in the spring. When Wei Yan living in Shu, tasted for the public painting wall. In early fall, temporarily traveled to Xinjin, met with Pei Di. Autumn evening to Shuzhou, met with Gao Shi. Winter, again in Chengdu.
761 Xinchou Suzong Shangyuan two, Shi Chaoyi killed Shi Siming. Du Fu was fifty years old. He lived in Cao Tang. In February, he returned to Chengdu. In February, he returned to Chengdu. In the fall, he went to Qingcheng. In the fall, he traveled to Qingcheng and returned to Chengdu. At that time, he was very sick and his livelihood was difficult. He began to think of moving to Wu and Chu. In the winter, Gao Shi went to Chengdu and drank with Wang Whirlwind at the Cao Tang Hall.
762 non Yin Su Zong Bao Ying a month in April to change the dollar, the emperor and the collapse of Emperor Xuanzong, Prince Yu and position. The poet Li Bai died (701-762). Du Fu was fifty-one years old. From spring to summer, he resided in the Cao Tang Hall. He sang and sang closely with Yan Wu. He was often given gifts by Yan Wu. In July, he sent Yan Wu back to the imperial court. He traveled to Mianzhou by boat and landed at Fengji stage, so he parted ways and returned. Xu knew that the road was blocked, and he entered Zizhou. At the end of the fall, back to Chengdu to welcome home to Zi, but quite a trip to the East. In November, to Shehong County, to Jinhua Mountain Yujing Guan, looking for Chen Zi'ang reading hall remains. Also visited the county north of Dongwushan Zi Ang's former residence. The spinning back to the south of the Tongquan County, visited Guo Yuanzhen's former residence, in the Qingshan Temple to see Xue Jik calligraphy and painting wall. And in the county office behind the wall to see JI painted cranes.
763 dui dao dai zong guangde one (bao ying two) in the seventh month to change the dollar leap month, Li Huai Xian killed Shi Chaoyi. Du Fu fifty-two years old. In the first month, in Zizhou, heard the official army to collect Henan and Hebei, will want to return to the capital, and then thought of going east to Wu and Chu. In between, he visited Langzhou (Langzhong, Sichuan Province) and traveled to the temples of Niutou, Doutu and Huiyi. Both return to Zi, but also to send Xin outside, to Mianzhou. Since Mian returned to Zi. And to Hanzhou. Summer, return to Zizhou. Early fall, again, go to Lang. In September, he sacrificed himself to Fang Guan. End of fall, got a letter from home, know that women are sick, because of the urgent return to Zi. In November, will be out of the Gorge for the Wu Chu tour, so the order of the younger brother accounted for the return to Chengdu to check the school Cao Tang.
764 A Chen Daizong Guangde two, Du Fu fifty-three years old. The first of spring, from Zizhou Jiejia East Malva out of the gorge, first to Langzhou. The court will be called to fill in the Beijing Zhaosheng Gongcao Counselor, to the trip established, not to go to the call. In February, he left Langzhou to the east, but when he heard that Yan Wu was going to town Shu again, he was so happy that he changed his plan and went to Chengdu. In March, he returned to Chengdu. In June, Yan Wu table for the section of the Counselor, inspection school Ministry of Public Works, give scarlet fish bag. In the fall, living in the curtain, quite unhappy, because of the poem Yan Wu described his feelings. So he was able to beg leave to return to the Cao Tang. At that time, Cao Ba in Chengdu, Gong made a Danqing citation to present. His younger brother Ying went to Qi Zhou. At the end of the year, he sent a poem to Jia Zhi. The first is a poem about a man who was a member of the family.
765 yisi dai zong yongtai a leap October, Du Fu 54 years old. On the third day of the first month, he resigned from his post and returned to Raccoon River. Feedback from the spring and summer, living in the Cao Tang. In May, with his family away from the Cao Tang south. He traveled to Jiazhou (Leshan, Sichuan). June, to Rongzhou (Sichuan Yibin). From Rongzhou to Yuzhou (Chongqing). Waiting for the six Squire Yan, not, first down the gorge. into the fall, to Zhongzhou (Zhongxian, Sichuan), living in Longxing Temple. In September, to Yun'an County (four wear Baidi City). Due to illness, so stay in Yunan, pavilion in Yan Mingfu of the water pavilion.
766 bingwu dai zong dali a (yongtai two years) in November to change the dollar, du fu fifty-five years old. In the spring, in Yunan. When Cen Sen was the assassin of Jiazhou, he sent poems to him. In the late spring, he moved to Kui Zhou. In the beginning, he lived in a guest house in the mountains. In the fall, he moved to the West Pavilion. After the fall, Bo Maolin became the governor of Kui Prefecture, and he received a lot of financial support. In this year, more reminiscent of the old trip.
767 Ding Wei Daizong Dali two, Du Fu fifty-six years old. In Kui state. Spring, from the West Pavilion moved to Chijia. In March, moved to dewy west grass house. Attached to the house has forty acres of orchards, acres of vegetable gardens, and a number of hectares of rice paddies, in the north of the river in the east of Tuen Mun. Di Guan came from the capital. In the fall, because of the rice temporarily live in Dongtun. Suitable for the Wu justice from Zhongzhou, sound to dewy West Cao Tang borrowed Wu live. At that time, the intention to travel east to Jingxiang. October 19th, in Kui State, Yuan Zhi House to see Li XII Niang dance "sword". In the winter of this year, he was still sick. In the fall, he became deaf in his left ear.
768 wushen dai li three leap June, Du Fu fifty-seven years old. In the middle of the first month, he went to Kui to go out of the gorge. In the middle of the first month, he went to Kui to go out of the gorge. Before leaving, he gave his brother Nanqing a gift of the dewy west orchard. March, to Jiangling. In the summer, he temporarily went to a foreign country. He stayed in Jiangling for a few months, but was quite unhappy. At the end of the fall, moved to public security county. Meeting Gu Zhanshe, Li Jinsu (father of He) and the monk Taiyi, stayed in public security for a few months. The year Yan, to Yuezhou.
769 jiyou dai zong dali four, du fu 58 years old. In the first month, from Yuezhou to Nanyue, traveled to the two temples, view Song Zhiqian inscription wall. He stayed at Qingcao Lake, and also stayed at Baisha Stage. He passed through Xiangyin and visited the 'Lady Xiang's Ancestral Hall'. More upstream, to the beginning of February to the chiseled stone Pu, stayed. Passed through Jinkou again, and went to the bank of Kongling. Lodging Huashi Xu, second evening Zhou (in Xiangtan). in March, to Tanzhou (Changsha, Hunan). Tanzhou, the second Baimatan, into the Qiaokou. To tongguanzhu, blocking the wind. Tongguan, stayed at the mouth of Xinkang River. Shuangfengpu, and then arrived in Henzhou (Hengyang, Hunan). Summer, fear of heat, back to Tanzhou. When Su Lax living on the side of the river, suddenly one day, visited the public in the boat, the public please lax recite poetry, great appreciation of the different, so engaged in friendship. He was then engaged in a friendship.
770 Gengxu Daizong Dali five, Du Fu died (712-770). Du Fu was fifty-nine years old. In the spring, in Tanzhou. On the twenty-first day of the first month, he examined his old book and found a poem sent by Gao Shi on the day of the second year of the reign of Shangyuan, and he sent a poem to Wang Yu and Jing Chaoxian in Hanzhong. In late spring, he met Li Guinian. In April, he entered Hengzhou to avoid the chaos. He wanted to go to Chenzhou to rely on his uncle Cui Wei, so he went to Leiyang, where the river was rising, and he was not allowed to eat for half a decade. Nie made a book for the ox roasted with white wine. In the summer, back to the rows, the fall to Tanzhou, a small rest, so all goodbye friends and relatives, back to Hunan and down, will be out of the Shin-E, from Xiangyang to Luoyang meandering back to Chang'an. In November of winter, even to die in a small boat between Tan Yue, travel funeral Yueyang.
Du Fu's Writings
Looking at Yueyue
Denglou
Title of Zhang's Hermitage
Yutai Guan
Dengteng to Ci'en Temple Pagoda with the Dukes
Untitled
Manga Xing
Meiyu
Title of the wall of the house of the Zen master Xuanwu
Smallest Arrival
Taking a brothel to cool down in the evening. Rain
New Autumn
Wild Hope
White Dew
White Silk Walk
Red Sky Walk
Winter Hunting Walk
Short Song Walk for Wang Lang Shi Zhi Zhi
Song on the Thatched Roof Breaking Down in the Autumn Wind
Mo Xiang Xiang Doubtful Walk
Stonal Stalagmite Walk
Song on the Painting of Mountain Landscapes by Wang Zhai
Drunken Song Walk for Wang Zai
Drunken song line for public security Yan Shaofu, please Gu Ba inscription wall
Drunken song
Danqing citation for General Cao Ba
Wind and rain look at the boat in front of the fallen flowers, the play for a new sentence
Negative salary line
Gao Duguo buckskin line
Gu cypress line
Observe Gongsun Danniang disciple sword dance line
Unlucky day to find Cui JI Li Feng
Send to Han Jianji
Meibi Row
Nan Tree Uprooted by Wind and Rain
Two Songs of Ching Ming Festival
Relieving Boredom
Sending Kong Chaobu Xie's Sickness and Returning to Jiangdong, with a Complimentary Presentation to Li Bai
Wei Lulushi's Residence and Watching General Cao's Painting of Horses
My Songs of Xuandu Tan Sent to Yuan Yiren
Yuelu Mountain Dawling and the Two Temples Row
From Jiangnan to Li Guinian
The Absolute Sentence
The Song of Kui Zhou
Three Absolute Sentences
When I Drink in the Hall of the Book, I Again Invite Li to Dismount from his Horse and Give an Absolute Sentence Under the Moonlight
Presented to Flower Qing
Mourning on the Head of the River
Weeping in the Mourning of the King's Grandchildren
A Walking on the Soldiers' Carts
The Spring Hope
The Spring Hope
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Stone Trench Receptionist
Farewell to the Newlyweds
Denggao
Introduction of Du Fu in the National Academy of Sciences
[a.k.a.: Du Gongfu, the Sage of Poetry] Du Fu, with the character Zimei, was a native of Xiangyang in the early days of his life; his great-grandfather, who was a Kung magistrate in the year of the Emperor's birth, resided in Kung because of his great-grandfather's great-grandfather's great-grandfather's great-grandfather. In the early days of Tianbao, Du Fu applied for a degree, but failed. When he presented the "Three Great Rites", Emperor Ming was so impressed that he called for an examination of his writings and was authorized to serve as a military advisor in Jingzhao Prefecture. An Lushan fell into the capital, Suzong became the throne of Lingwu, Fu from the thieves to escape to the line, by left pickup. In order to save Fang Goon, he was appointed as a military officer in Huazhou. Guanfu famine and chaos, living in Tonggu County, Tongzhou, the body is responsible for pay for the beam, feeding the shuttles do not give. For a long time, he was called to fill the post of Gongcao in Jingzhao Prefecture, but he was prevented from going there. Yan Wu town of Chengdu, played for staff officers, inspection school Ministry of Public Works, give scarlet. Wu and Fu Shi old, treatment is very generous. In Chengdu, he planted bamboo and trees in the Raccoon River, and set up a hut on the river, where he sang and drank. When Wu died, Fu had nothing to rely on, and he went to East Sichuan to study Gao Shi. Both to and appropriate death. In that year, the marshals of Shu attacked and killed each other, and Shu was greatly disturbed. Fu brought his family to avoid the chaos in Jingchu, and went down to the gorge in a flat boat, but Jiangling was also in turmoil before the boat was ready. He traveled along the Xiang River, visited Hengshan Mountain, and lived in Leiyang. He died at the age of fifty-nine. Yuan and in the middle, returned to the burial of Yanshi Shouyang Mountain, Yuan Zhen Zhi its tomb. During the Tianbao period, Fu and Li Bai were equally famous, and were called Li Du. However, Yuan Zhen said: "Li Bai is strong and unrestrained, the pendulum to the constraints, the sincerity is also poor shoulder Zimei carry on. As for if the spread of the end and the beginning, than the sound rhyme, big or thousands of words, the second Judas hundreds, word gas heroic, and the wind tone clear deep, belonging to the law of the cut, and abandon the mortal close, then Li Shang can not be its Han, let alone the Hall Ao hu." Bai Juyi also cloud: "Du poetry throughout the past and present, the best of the best, almost too Li." Yuan and Bai's theory. Cover its source of labor and anonymous, joy and sorrow, good and evil, a see in the poem. And loyalty to the king and worry about the country, sadness and chaos for the purpose of this purpose. Read its poetry can know its world, so it was called "poetry history". The old collection of poetry and literature **** sixty volumes, now nineteen volumes of poetry.