1, site selection. The vitality of young fruit is very strong, so wild young fruit can be seen everywhere in rural areas.
1, site selection. The vitality of young fruit is very strong, so wild young fruit can be seen everywhere in rural areas. Young fruit has no strict requirements on soil, and has strong adaptability and resistance. However, it is best to choose sandy soil with fertile soil, loose soil and good drainage when planting artificially. Moreover, more farm manure should be applied when planting, which can be directly applied in the old ditch, but if the fertilizer quality is low and the dosage is insufficient, it will directly affect the female fruit yield in the later period. Therefore, it is still necessary to choose different land preparation methods according to the land conditions. Although the methods are different, it is still necessary to carry out intensive soil cultivation and apply sufficient base fertilizer on the land. It is best to give priority to using farmyard manure as base fertilizer.
2. Reproduction. After planting, we should consider the problem of future reproduction. Generally, female fruits are artificially cultivated by asexual reproduction with rhizomes. Because the rhizome propagation method has a series of advantages such as fast propagation, easy understanding and easy seedling protection. There are a lot of adventitious buds in the rhizome of the fruit. Generally, before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the rootstock without plant diseases and insect pests is selected as the "seed", cut into small sections of 65,438+00 cm, and 2-3 adventitious buds are left in each section, and holes are punched in the ditch to prevent ventilation, and the soil should be raked evenly, so that it can grow continuously for 4-5 years.
3. Seedling management. Every crop should be thinned in the planting process, and the girl fruit is no exception. The principle of girls' fruit thinning is "the fat should be thin, and the thin land should be thick". Pay attention to intertillage weeding, and seedlings can begin to emerge about half a month after sowing. Weeds in the surrounding gardens should be removed after emergence. The second time should be carried out when the seedlings grow to about 10 cm high, and the third time should be completed in July. Pay attention to drainage in rainy season, apply more agricultural chemical fertilizers, and properly irrigate and drain the orchard to keep the soil moist and improve the final yield. After delayed emergence, appropriate watering and topdressing should be carried out according to the fertility and growth of soil to promote the development of root system.
Step 4 harvest. The harvest time of female fruit is also skillful. The female fruit will fall off automatically when it matures and can be picked manually, which is the best time for the female fruit quality. When the fruit is ripe, the calyx turns yellow, and the fruit is light yellow and full of fragrance. However, if the fruit is not ripe enough, the taste will be poor. At this time, it is necessary to ripen in time, and the fruit can be sprayed with ethephon until it is completely rotten. Fruits that need to be transported or stored should keep the calyx.