I. Basic Knowledge Accumulation and Application (This question is full of 10 points, ****5 sub-questions, each sub-question is 2 points)
1. Pronounce the punctuated words.
Guilt ( ) forsythia ( ) lotus ( ) trivial ( )
2. Write Chinese characters according to pinyin.
But wonderful but xiào( ) 销声nì()跡 荒miù() 污huì()
3．Explain the original meaning of the words and their actual meanings in the sentences.
(1) Experts call "immigrants" who live in foreign countries and move to new ecological environments by unnatural means "biological invaders".
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(2) And so to the heat of summer, a time when plants produce fruit.
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4. Write a sentence in imitation of the following sentence.
On the artillery-scorched ground, among the bent iron and burned trees, the Yugoslav mother's only cherished possession - her wedding candle - still stood in plain sight at the grave of a young Soviet man.
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5. Mark the words that are repeated in the following sentences with emphasis.
We Europeans are civilized; the Chinese are barbarians in our eyes. This is what civilization does to barbarism. Second, the ancient poetry reading (This question is full of 15 points,*** 5 sub-topics, the 6th and 7th sub-topics 3 points each, the 8th sub-topics 4 points, the 9th sub-topics 5 points)
6. Silent writing.
①It is a thousand and two hundred miles between them,__________________, not to speed.
②green forests and bamboos,__________________
3 __________________, algae and yellow floating heart in the water, cover the shadow of bamboo and cypress also.
④The land is flat and open, and the houses are just like __________________.
⑤__________________ old trees and pale waves of infinite sadness.
6 __________________, the family letter against ten thousand gold.
7. Explain the punctuated words.
①Freezing fog, sky and clouds and mountains and water, up and down a white. One: ___________
②Both and gradually approaching, Yucheng Xueling inter sky. Inter sky: _________
③ can not have with its strange. With: _________
4 to the summer water Xiangling, along the tracing blocked. Trace: _________
⑤故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子. 亲：_________
⑥通计一舟，为人五。 For: _________
8. Translate the following literary text into modern Chinese.
①There are often high apes and long whistles, which are cited as poignant and strange.
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②To boast of his ability, he would go out in the whale waves and change his body in a hundred different ways without getting wet at the end of the flag.
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③The two knees compared, each hidden in the folds of the bottom of the coat.
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④The goods are not to be discarded on the ground, so they do not have to be hidden in themselves.
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9. Optional questions (the following two sub-questions can be answered by either one, if both questions are done, the first question shall prevail).
①Short Answer Questions
The article The Three Gorges describes the scene of fast-flowing water in summer, but from a different angle. Try to give an example to illustrate it.
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② Appreciation Questions
Tell us about the mood of the poem "Spring Hope" in which "the flowers splash with tears when feeling the time, and the birds are frightened when hating parting".
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Three, reading in the class (this question is worth 15 points, ***5 questions, 3 points each)
Read the following passage, complete 10 to 14 questions.
①The designers and craftsmen were adapted to the local conditions and made their own ideas, and the successful gardens were of course different from each other. But Suzhou gardens in the different have a **** the same point, it seems that the designers and master craftsmen unanimously pursued is: to make sure that the visitors no matter what point standing in front of the eyes is always a perfect picture. In order to achieve this purpose, they pay attention to the layout of the pavilion, pay attention to the wigwam pond with the marsh, pay attention to the contrast of flowers and trees, pay attention to the level of vista. In short, everything is to constitute a perfect picture and the existence of, never allow there is a lack of beauty to hurt the beauty of the pen. They only want visitors to get "such as in the picture" sense of beauty, and their achievements to realize their wishes, visitors to the garden, there is no one who does not think of verbal "such as in the picture".
② China's architecture, from ancient palaces to modern general housing, the vast majority of symmetry, how the left, how the right. Suzhou Garden can never pay attention to symmetry, as if deliberately avoided. The east side of a pavilion or a corridor, the west side will never come to the same pavilion or a corridor of the same. Why? I think, with the picture to compare, symmetrical building is pattern painting, not art painting, and the garden is art painting, art painting requires natural interest, is not about symmetry.
3 Suzhou gardens have rockery and pond. The stacking of rockery can be said to be an art rather than just technology. Or heavy mountains, or a few hills with bamboo flowers and trees, all care about the designers and craftsmen more experience in life, the chest has a hill and dale, in order to enable visitors to climb the time to forget about the city of Suzhou, only feel in the mountains. As for the pond, most of the reference to live water. Some gardens have a wide pool, the pool as the center of the garden, other features with the arrangement. If the surface of the water into a river model, often arranged bridges. If the arrangement of more than two bridges, then a one of a kind, never the same. Swamp or river edge rarely build a neat stone bank, always high and low curvature let nature take its course. There are also arranged a few delicate stones, or plant some flowers: this is also in order to obtain from all angles into a picture of the effect. In the pond, there are goldfish or carp of various colors, and lotus flowers or water lilies open in summer and autumn. Visitors to see "fish play between the lotus leaves", is another picture of a scene.
④Suzhou garden planting and pruning trees also focus on the picture. Tall trees and low trees are in a different posture. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees, flowering time between different kinds of flowers, which is not lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, no parade-like roadside trees: because according to the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, this is not desirable. There are a few gardens with old vines, whose coiled and jagged branches make a good picture. When in blossom, the eye is full of pearls and jewels, so that the visitor feels infinite prosperity and joy, but can not be said.
⑤Touring Suzhou gardens is bound to notice the flower walls and corridors. There are walls and corridors, more levels, the scenery will see the depth. However, the wall has a variety of brick openwork pattern, most of the corridor is not dependent on both sides, the actual is not separated from the boundary, the boundary and the boundary, thus increasing the depth of the scenery. A few gardens also installed a large mirror in the appropriate location, the level is more, almost doubling the entire garden.
10. What is the general character of Suzhou gardens?
11. What kind of structure is used in this passage? Please specify according to the content.
12. Find the central sentence of the fourth paragraph and explain how the paragraph is described around the center.
13. Give a description of the main method of illustration used in paragraph (3) and its function.
14. "The stacking of wigwams can be said to be an art rather than just a technique." The expression
effect of "not only" in a sentence.
Four, extracurricular reading
(a) read the following paragraph, complete 15 to 19 small questions (this question is divided into 15 points, ****5 small questions, 3 points each)
The first tower of 10,000 miles of the Yangtze River
In the ancient city of Anqing, there is a soaring Zhenfeng Tower of Yingjiang Temple. It is a rare ancient building along the Yangtze River and is known as the "First Pagoda on the Yangtze River".
The famous Zhenfeng Tower, from the Ming Dynasty Mu Zong Longqing two years (1568) began construction, Longqing four years (1570) was completed, so far there have been 400 years of history. Tower height of 82.74 meters, octagonal eight-storey, for the masonry structure of the pavilion-style building. According to historical records, presided over the construction of the Anqing governor Wang Gequan (Jiangxi Taihe people), the drawings are Beijing Baiyunguan old Taoist Zhang Wencai based on the structure of the Baiyunguan Tianning Tower to be transformed and designed and drawn. Zhenfeng Tower feet on the Yangtze River, head of the blue sky and white clouds, solemn and upright, extraordinary.
The tower is like an upright cone, the tower body is thick and solid, composed of blocks of stone. From the base up the layers, the circumference and height are decreasing small, all have waist eaves flat seat and two jump arch. The tower rises up from the ground, heavy eaves on the top, embedded in the air exquisite, exquisite design. Tower of each layer of the eight eaves of the upper corner of the warped hanging a golden-colored copper bells, the wind blowing tinkling pleasant to the ear, refreshing! The bottom floor has a glorious octagonal eaves wooden corridor. From this small door into the tower, along the smooth and steep stone steps 168 steps up. Each layer of the tower door more changes, visitors are often lost in and out. Pagoda with ancient brick hollow eight-square room, no tower center column, there are exquisite
brick carving flower door, arch, very different and varied. Tower outside the two-foot-high white stone carving fence guard, for visitors with the view. Climb the tower, you can enjoy the scenery of the river, overlooking the panoramic view of Anqing. After viewing, intoxicated, giving people a sense of elevation. Inside and outside the tower there are more than six hundred statues of Buddha carved in colorful bricks, which is called Ten Thousand Buddhas Pagoda in ancient times. There are also more than fifty pieces of monumental carvings and many relief patterns, which are delicately carved, simple and elegant. Tower of the 6th floor has a single difficult to embrace the circular brake rod through the 7th floor and the top of the tower, the top of the tower is an octagonal body "Sumeru seat", on top of the semicircular body "Crawl bowl", and five iron ball "phase wheel "and gourd" vase "strung together to form the tower brake, towering into the clouds, extremely spectacular. Zhenfeng Tower structure is peculiar, unique architectural techniques. It has absorbed the advantages of the historical pagoda, but also the integration of ancient Chinese architectural features, there is a strong oriental architectural style, is the crystallization of the wisdom and artistic talent of the children of China. Every clear sky and moonlit night, the reflection of the pagoda is placed in the river, the real and the imaginary, the scenery is magnificent and extraordinary, just like a beautiful ink painting. It is y appreciated by tourists, known as "tower shadow across the river", is one of the eight scenic spots in Anqing.
Over the past 400 years, Zhenfeng Tower has experienced many storms and thunder and earthquakes, and is still intact, standing tall on the riverbank. It serves as an important lighthouse on the navigation channel of the Yangtze River, showing the direction to ships sailing at night.
Now, Zhenfeng Pagoda is a key protected cultural relic in Anhui Province. It was destroyed in the decade of civil unrest, and now it has been repaired, with a majestic appearance, attracting tourists from the north and south, enjoying the reputation of "Anqing not to see the tower".
15. The object of this article is __________________ characterized by __________________
16. The third paragraph can be divided into two layers, please use "||" on the original separated. The first layer is in _________ order to specifically introduce the architectural structure of the Zhenfeng Tower. The second layer is meant to be __________________.
17. In the text, "Inside and outside the tower there are more than six hundred statues of Buddha carved in colorful bricks, which is anciently known as Ten Thousand Buddhas Pagoda." Can the word "Yu" be removed from this sentence? Why?
18. The article uses which illustration method? Please give an example to explain its role.
1 9. Which sentence of the article holds the Zhenfeng Tower is "the first tower of the Yangtze River"?
(II) read the following passage, complete 20 to 24 small questions (This question is full of 15 points, ****5 sub-topics, each sub-topic 3 points)
Father's that mountain
I came from the mountains. In that distant and barren mountainous region, under the blanketed sky, lay several small ancient villages. Whenever the sun sets, the layers of mountains, ah, will be a small house on the top of the curling smoke, the cattle on the back of the shepherd boy's quiet willow whistle, pulled far, far away. When I was a child, my father often held my hand, all the way to tell a moving story ......
Reading the mountain, is to read the father.
My favorite dream as a child was about the mountains. My father said that when I was babbling, I quietly slipped out of my father's arms and stumbled on the mountain path, but never out of my father's eyes. When I was tired of playing, my father came over in stride, picked me up with both hands, kissed me affectionately and pricked me with his hard beard, which tickled me. At this point, I would meekly snuggle into my father's arms and pout, "Daddy, what's that?" "It's a mountain." "What's over there?" "It's the sky." "What's below the sky?" "Mountains again." "Is it big?" "Big." ...... I rolled up my two hands and covered my mouth to learn my father's rough and majestic voice to say to the mountain: "Big - miles - "
Reading the mountain is reading the father.
In my memory, life in the countryside was dull and uneventful, and very bitter. Every morning, my father woke up the sun with a thunderous yell of cows, welcoming the fiery red ball of blood towards the fields, out of a landscape of hope; every dusk, my father's hoe and shovel knocked against the sound of hard soil splashing stars, startled the moon, my father only stepped in the dusk, carrying the silver-white gully ploughshear towards the village. He should have been tired, but his father was not tired at all, even though the wrinkles on his face were like a mountain range with furrows and ravines.
Reading mountains is reading father.
The years are long, the past is like smoke, childhood in the father's nectar moisturizing far away. I grew up, to go outside the mountain, because there is a broader sky, a richer world waiting for me to understand, to explore. Sent me to depart that day, my father held my hand and said: "children you go, I'm waiting for you to do great things ......'' Walking through a mountain beam, my father sent me out of the embrace of the mountains. When I turned to say goodbye to my father, I looked at my father's tall body cast into a mountain sculpture, the loving gaze into my father gave me a permanent expectation.
Reading mountains is reading father.
The hope of the mountain is easily satisfied, and the hope of the father is also easily satisfied. That winter, my father sent clothes to him, he stood in front of the campus of the provincial key high school, every brick is overflowing with modernity, and I declared to my teachers and classmates, who were overflowing with modernity, with a straight face: this is my father. My father went back to the contentedly painfully cried, a crystal teardrop in the dim light, reflecting his half a lifetime of hardship, half a lifetime of sadness or joy, or sadness or happiness, or sweet or bitter memories, half a lifetime of the happiness of the mountain people ......
Read the mountains, that is, read the father.
I came from the mountains, the mountains gave me a good heart, the mountains gave me the bones to support a life, the mountains gave me the spirit to create a character. Read the mountain, is to read the eyes of the mountain, mountain temperament, mountain feelings, mountain hope.
Ah! The first thing you need to do is to read your father's story, and the second thing you need to do is to read his story.
20. Try to explain the clues and main content of this article.
21. Why is it said that "to read the mountains is to read one's father"?
22. Try to explain the expression effect of the punctuated word "瑟瑟".
23. "I came from the mountains, and the mountains gave me a good heart" What does "good heart" mean?
24. This article writes about the character of the father from different angles. What do you think touches you the most, please explain.
V. Composition (50 points)
Walking through the carefree teenage years, about to enter the youthful age, you must have a lot of feelings and visions. Please take this as the topic, make up your own topic and write a 600-word essay.
Final Test Questions (Answers)
I. l. jiù qiáo hè xiè 2. xiao stash fallacy filth 3. (1) immigrant: in the original sense, it refers to a person who has migrated to a foreign country or a foreign country to settle down. Here it refers to organisms that migrate to a new ecological environment through unnatural means. (2) Conception: the original meaning refers to carrying a child to birth. Here it refers to plant growth and development. (4) Uniform answers are not required, but the overall structure must be grasped and the meaning clear. 5. civilized man savage civilized savage
Two, 6. ① although riding on the wind ② the four seasons are all ready ③ under the court as if the water is empty and clear ④ there is a good field and beautiful pool of mulberry and bamboo belonging to the
⑤ the white head hangs the ancient wind and frost ⑥ beacon fire even three months 7. ① all ② connected to the sky ③ participate, here refers to appreciate ④ against the current ⑤ to ...... for pro ⑥ carving 8. ．①The apes and monkeys on the heights lengthened their voices and chirped, and their voices were continuous and very bleak and strange. ② Floating and sinking in the 10,000-foot-high shocking waves, tossing and turning their bodies to change their various postures, while their flag tails were not at all wet with water, by virtue of which they showed their skill. ③Their two knees, which they held tightly*, were concealed in the folds of their garments at the bottom of their hand-rolls. ④(People) abhor the phenomenon of goods being abandoned on the ground, (collect it) but not to enjoy it alone. 9. ①This article shows the scene of the rapid flow of water in the Three Gorges, not as a general article using direct description, but only through the method of side accent. Such as the incoming and outgoing ships were blocked, the king's order was declared in a hurry, and the ship was extremely fast. ②These two lines of the poem use the scenery of flowers and birds to express sentimental feelings. Flowers and birds should make people happy, the poet touches the feelings, because of the sadness of the time to see the flowers and birds instead of tears and sadness. Can also be interpreted as empathy for objects, the author of the flowers and birds to anthropomorphize, they are also due to the sadness of grief and sorrow and splash tears shocked heart.
Three, l0. Be sure to make the tourists, no matter what point they stand on, always a perfect picture in front of them. 11. The structure of generalization and division is adopted. The first paragraph is a general statement, ② ③ ④ ⑤ is a sub-statement, each paragraph is respectively according to the content of the four "exquisite" in the first paragraph. l2. "The planting and pruning of trees in Suzhou gardens also focuses on the picturesque." The trees are written in different heights and at different times of the day, taking the natural interest of the trees and plants. 13. ① as a comparison: "the vast majority of China's architecture ...... is symmetrical, Suzhou Garden can never pay attention to symmetry." The role of: highlighting the characteristics of things. ② analogy: "Symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not fine art paintings." Make the language vivid image, easier to understand. l4. wigwam stacking, first of all, there must be a certain technology, but only technology is a low level, art is a creative activity, can give people aesthetic pleasure.
Four, (a) 15. Zhenfeng Tower solemn and upright, extraordinary 16. ...... extremely spectacular || Zhenfeng Tower structure peculiar ...... space highly valued Zhenfeng Tower's architectural structure and artistic value, praised the wisdom and talent of the children of China. 17. No. Because the word "Yu" accurately illustrates the Zhenfeng Pagoda in the brick statue of Buddha has six hundred out of the head, if you remove the word "Yu", it becomes six hundred whole, and the actual does not match. 18. playing the analogy, listing figures "every clear sky and moonlit night, the reflection of the pagoda set in the river, real and imaginary, the scenery is magnificent, like a beautiful ink painting" is to play the analogy. Image illustrates the "tower shadow across the river,, the magnificent scenery. l9. After Anqing do not see the tower. (B) 20. This article to "read the mountains is to read the father" as a clue, showing the father of "I" life education and influence, praise the great and deep love of the father. 21. My father is like a deep and profound book, with a broad mind like a mountain, raising "me" to adulthood. "Read the mountains, is to read the father" is to understand and miss the father's mountain-like bosom. (The general idea is correct.) 22. On the one hand, the father can not help the cold mood, on the other hand, the father in the "overflowing with modernization" of the campus and the students and teachers in front of the unnatural dilemma. 23. Know how to be a man, know how to understand, know how to love. 24．For example, "The sound of my father's shovel hitting the hard soil splashed the stars and startled the moon．...... should have been tired, but my father was not a bit weary, even though the wrinkles on my father's face were like a mountain range with grooves and ravines." Showing the character of father's hard labor, perseverance and optimism. It is easy to make people feel ****ing in terms of feeling grateful for their father's kindness. (Can be answered from different angles of understanding, the answer does not seek to be uniform.)
V. Composition (a)