On the 19th day of the 10th month of the 2nd year of the reign of Dali of the Tang Dynasty, I was at the house of Yuan Zhi, the governor of Kui Province, watching the sword dance of Linying Li Twelve Niang, and I found it so magnificent in its skillfulness and versatility, that I asked her who she had learned it from. She said, "I am a student of Gongsun Danniang".
Emperor Xuanzong Kaiyuan three years, I was still young, I remember seeing Gongsun Danniang in the placebo dance "sword" and "hunde" dance, smooth and flowing and rhythmic, outstanding, the contemporary first, from the palace of the Yichun, the pear orchard disciples to the Palace of the worship of the * * * in the early years of the Tang dynasty Emperor Xuanzong, only Gongsun Danniang know this dance. When she was dressed in beautiful clothes, beautiful appearance, now I am old man, in front of her disciple Li twelve mother, has not been a young woman.
Now that we know the origin of her dance skills, it seems that their master and disciple dance skills are in the same lineage, caressing the present to recall the past, the heart of infinite emotion, and wrote the poem "Sword and Tool Line". I heard that Zhang Xu, a native of Wuzhou, who was good at writing in cursive script, often watched Gongsun Danniang dance a kind of Xihe Sword Instrument in Yecheng County, and from then on his cursive calligraphy improved greatly, and he was so bold and unrestrained that he could see Gongsun Danniang's dancing skills were very good.
2. Translation of Gongsun DanniangOn October 19th of the second year of the Tang dynasty's Dali calendar, I was at the home of Yuan Zhi, a Kui-fu alias, and watched the sword dance of Linying Li, a twelve-year-old woman who danced a very spectacular dance, and asked her from whom she had learned it. She said: "I am a student of Gongsun Daniang".
Emperor Xuanzong Kaiyuan three years, I am still young, I remember in the place to see Gongsun Daniang dance "sword" and "Hunde" dance, smooth and elegant and rhythmic, outstanding, the contemporary first, from the palace in the Yichun, Pearland disciples to the palace outside the enshrinement of the * * * know this dance, in the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, only Gongsun Daniang only one person only. Back then, she was dressed in gorgeous clothes, beautiful appearance, now I am a gray-headed old man, in front of her disciple Li XII Niang, is no longer a young woman.
Now that I know the origin of her dancing skills, it seems that their master and disciple's dancing skills are in the same lineage, looking back to the past, with infinite feelings in my heart, I wrote the poem "Sword Artifacts Line" for the time being. I heard that in the past, Wuzhou Zhang Xu, who was good at writing cursive script, in Yecheng County, often watch Gongsun Damiang dance a kind of "West River Sword" dance, from then on the cursive calligraphy greatly improved, bold and exciting, unrestrained, which can be seen Gongsun Damiang dance skills of the superb.
? Once upon a time there was a beautiful woman named Gongsun Daniang, whenever she jumped up the sword dance, to stir up the four directions. Watching the crowd as much as a mountain, heart-stopping face change color, heaven and earth is also infected by her dance, undulation vibration.
Sword light brilliant eye-catching, as Houyi shot down the nine days, dance posture athletic and agile, just like the sky god driving the dragon flying, dance sword potential such as thunder and lightning, breathless, closing dance calm, like the river and sea cohesion of the waves. Bright red lips nicknamed dance, have passed away, to the late years, a disciple of the art of inheritance to carry forward.
Linying beauty Li XII Niang, performed in the White Emperor City, she and this song dance, subtle and incomparable grace. She and I talked for a long time about the origins of the sword dance, I remember the past to caress the present, adding infinite regret and sadness.
When Emperor Xuanzong's maid of honor, there are about eight thousand people, sword dance number one, only Gongsun Daniang. Fifty years of time, it is better than turning over the palm of your hand, the years of war, the beacon is full of smoke, the dynasty is dark and unpredictable.
Those pear orchard children, one by one, up in smoke, leaving only Li's dance, reflecting the cold light of winter. The trees in front of Xuanzong's tomb on Jinsu Mountain have already closed in, and the area around Baidi City in Qutang Gorge is desolate with autumn grass.
The tortoise-stringed zither rush of music, another song ended, the beginning of the month of tomorrow out of the joy of sadness, I was terrified. This old man, I really do not know which is the place to go, the barren mountains step difficult, the more you go the more miserable.
3. Translation of the literary text Gongsun DanniangTang Dali two years October 19th I was in the Kui Fu Biejie Yuan Zhi home, watching Linying Li twelve women dancing with swords and weapons, I think the dance is very strong and change very spectacular, so I asked her who she is learning from?
She said: "I am a student of Gongsun Daniang".
Emperor Xuanzong Kaiyuan three years, I am still young, I remember in the place to see Gongsun Danniang dance "sword" and "Hunde" dance, smooth and elegant and rhythmic, outstanding, the contemporary first, from the palace in the Yichun, Pearland disciples to the palace outside the enshrinement of the * * * know this dance, in the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, only Gongsun Danniang only one person.
Back then, she had gorgeous costumes and a beautiful face, but now I am a gray-headed old man, and her disciple Li XII Niang in front of me is no longer a young woman.
Now that I know the origin of her dancing skills, it seems that their master and disciple's dancing skills are in the same lineage, looking back to the past, the heart of infinite feelings, for the time being, I wrote the poem "Sword and Tool Line".
I heard that in the past, the Wuzhou people Zhang Xu, he was good at writing cursive characters, in Yecheng County, often watch Gongsun Damiang dance a kind of "West River Sword Instrument" dance, and from then on the cursive calligraphy has grown greatly, bold and exciting, unrestrained, which can be seen in Gongsun Damiang dance skill is superior.
? Once upon a time there was a beautiful woman named Gongsun Daniang, whenever she danced the sword dance, to stir up the four directions.
Watching the crowd as much as a mountain, heart-stopping face change color, heaven and earth is also infected by her dance, undulation vibration.
The sword light is brilliant, like Houyi shooting down the nine days, the dance is strong and agile, just like the God of the sky driving the dragon to fly, the sword when dancing, such as thunder and lightning, people breathless, close the dance calm, like the river and the sea cohesion of the waves.
Bright red lips nicknamed dance, have passed away, to the later years, a disciple of the art of inheritance to carry forward.
The Linying beauty, Li XII Niang, performed at Baidi City, and she danced to this song with great subtlety and splendor.
She and I talked for a long time about the origins of the sword dance, and I remembered the past and caressed the present, adding infinite regret and sadness.
When Emperor Xuanzong's maidservants, there are about eight thousand people, sword dance number one, only Gongsun Daniang.
Fifty years of time, it is better than turning over the palm of your hand, years of war, the beacon is full of smoke, the government is dark and unpredictable.
Those pear orchard children, one by one, up in smoke, leaving only Li's dance, reflecting the cold light of winter.
The trees in front of Xuanzong's tomb on Jinsu Mountain have already closed in, and the area around Baidi City in Qutang Gorge is desolate with autumn grass.
The tortoise-stringed zither and the rapid music, another song is over, the beginning of the month of tomorrow out of the music is sad, I was terrified in my heart.
This old man, I really do not know which is the place to go, the barren mountain step difficult, the more you go, the more sad.
I really don't know where to go. And Preface"
Author: Du Fu
On October 19, Dali 2, Kui Fu Biejie Yuan Zhi Residence, I saw Linying Li XII Niang
dancing with swords and instruments, and strengthened her azure, and asked her what she was doing, and she said, "I am a disciple of Gongsun Danniang."
Kaiyuan three years, Yu is still a child, remembered at a place to watch Gongsun's, dancing swordsmen Hunter,
Liu Li staccato, alone out of the crown, since the high head of the Yichun Pearland two Kukui Square inside the Scott Scott outside of the offerings,
Xiaoxiao is the dancers, the beginning of the Emperor of the Shengwen Shenwu, Gongsun a person only.
Jade appearance, not to mention Yu white head, this is a disciple, but also not a great face.
Since we have identified its origin, we know that the waves are not two, and we have been generous in our efforts to create the "Sword and Tool Line".
Previously, Wu Zhang Xu, good cursive post, several often in Yecheng County to see Gongsun Daniang
dance West River sword, since then the cursive long, bold and grateful, that Gongsun can be known.
In the past, there was a beautiful woman, Gongsun, who danced with a sword and moved the four directions.
The audience was as frustrated as the mountains, and heaven and earth were long low.
The sword is like the arrow that shoots nine suns down, like the horses and dragons of the emperors.
It is like a thunderbolt that collects the anger, and it is like a river that condenses the light of the sea.
The two loneliness of the reddish-red lips and sleeves of the beads, and the fragrance of the disciples in the evening.
The beauty of Linying is in Baidi, and she dances to this song.
The first time I saw the movie was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.
The first emperor had 8,000 maids, and Gongsun's sword was the first.
In the past 50 years, it was like a slap in the face.
The children of the pear orchard were scattered like smoke, and the remaining female music reflected the cold sun.
The wood in front of the pile of golden millet has been arched, and the grass in the stone city of Qutang is gloomy.
The tortoiseshell is the most important of all.
The old man did not know where he was going, and he was saddened by the deserted mountains.
The translation of the rhyme:
On October 19th of the second year of the reign of Tang Emperor Dali (大历)
I was at the house of Yuan Zhi, the governor of Kui Province,
watching the sword dance of Linying Li 12 niang (李十二娘)
I found it very spectacular, and
I asked her who she learnt it from.
She said, "I am a student of Gongsun Danniang".
In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign,
I was still young,
and I remember seeing Gongsun Danniang
dance the Sword Instrument and Hunde dance at Placebo,
which was smooth, flowing and rhythmic,
and was the first in its time,
and was performed by all of the students of the Pear Garden in the palace,
as well as those who were enshrined in the palace,
who knew this dance and who had learned it. p>
Those who know this dance,
in the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty,
only Gongsun Daniang.
Back then, she was dressed in gorgeous clothes and had a beautiful face,
Now I am an old man with a gray head,
and her disciple Li XII Niang,
is no longer a young woman.
Now that I know the origin of her dancing skills,
It seems that their master and disciple's dancing skills are in the same lineage,
Fondling the present and recalling the past, my heart is full of infinite emotions,
I wrote the poem "Sword and Tool Line" for the time being.
I heard that in the past, Zhang Xu, a native of Wuzhou,
who was good at writing in cursive script,
in Yecheng County, often watched Gongsun Danniang
dance a kind of "West River Sword Instrument,"
from then on, the cursive calligraphy greatly improved,
bold and vigorous, unrestrained,
from this, we can see Gongsun Danniang dance skill is superior.
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful woman named Gongsun Dainiang,
and whenever she danced the sword dance, she had to stir up the four directions.
Watching the crowd of people like mountains, the heart shocked face changed color,
Heaven and earth were also infected by her dance, undulating vibration.
The light of the sword is brilliant and eye-catching, like Hou Yi shooting down the nine days,
The dance is vigorous and agile, just like the God of the sky driving the dragon to fly,
The sword power is like a thunderous thunderclap when dancing, which makes people hold their breath,
The calmness when closing the dance is like the waves of the river and the sea cohesion.
Bright red lips nicknamed dance, are gone,
In his old age, a disciple to carry forward the art.
The beauty of Linying, Li XII Niang, performed in the city of Baidi,
and she danced to this song with great subtlety and splendor.
She and I talked for a long time about the origins of the sword dance,
I remembered the past and caressed the present, adding infinite regret and sorrow.
When Emperor Xuanzong's maids of honor, there were about 8,000 people,
the first sword dance, only Gongsun Daniang.
Fifty years of time is like turning over the palm of your hand,
Years of war and chaos, and the government is dark and unpredictable.
Those pear orchard children, one by one, up in smoke,
Only Li's dance, reflecting the cold light of winter.
The trees in front of Xuanzong's tomb on Jinsu Mountain have already closed their arms,
The area around Baidi City in Qutang Gorge is desolate with autumn grass.
The tortoise-stringed zither rush of music, another song ended,
The beginning of the bright moon out of the music and sadness, I was terrified in my heart.
I am an old man, I really do not know where to go,
The more you walk in the deserted mountains, the more miserable you feel.
5. Zhang Xu Gongshu literary translation Li ZhaoZhang Xu Gongshu
Original text
Zhang Xu Gongshu, fine Regular Script, especially good grass, unique. He was addicted to wine, and every time he was drunk, he called for a wild walk, and then he put down his pen, or moistened ink with his head and wrote. When he woke up, he regarded himself as a god. He was called "Zhang Epileptic" and "The Sage of Cursive Script". --Tang Li Zhao (唐李肇)《国史补》
Translation
Zhang Xu was good at calligraphy, excellent at regular script, and especially good at wild grass, which made him unique. He was a keen drinker by nature, and whenever he (got) very drunk, he (shouted) (while) running wildly and then put down his pen to write, sometimes (even) dipping his head into the ink to write. When he woke up, he looked at the words and thought they were marvelous. At that time, he was called "Zhang Epileptic", also known as "Cursive Sage".
6. "Gongsun Damiang dancing sword and instrument line" is which dynasty who wrote the original how to findTitle: Guan Gongsun Damiang disciple dancing sword and instrument line and preface Era: Tang Author: Du Fu Genre: Lefu Content: -------------------- Previously, there was a good person Gongsun, a dance sword and instrument moving the four directions.
The spectators were as dismayed as the color of the mountains, and the sky and the earth were lowered for a long time. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and I was a kid. If you want to be a part of the world's most important city, you have to be a part of the world's most important city," he said.
Come as thunder to collect the anger, strike as the river and the sea to condense the clear light. The two loneliness of Jiang Jiang's lips and sleeves, the evening of the disciples to pass the fragrance.
The beauty of Linying is in Baidi, and she dances to this song. The first time I saw it, it was a very good one, and I was very happy to see it.
The first emperor had 8,000 maids, and Gongsun was the first to use his sword. The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and it was the first time I was a kid.
Jinsudui Nanmu has been arching, Qutang Shicheng grass sallow. The music of the tortoise strings and the pipes are over and over again, and the moon is coming out from the east in the midst of sorrow.
The old man does not know where he is going, and he is saddened by the deserted mountains. Appreciation: -------------------- Note: The original preface: October 19, Dali 2 years, Kui Fu, Yuan Zhi House to see Linying Li twelve niang dance "Sword Instrumentation", strong its azure, asked its teacher, said: "Yu Gongsun Daniang disciples also.
"Kaiyuan five years, Yu is still a child, remember the place to watch Gongsun's dance "Sword Hunde", Liu Li staccato, alone out of the crown, since the high head of the Yichun Pear Garden two Kabuki Square people, Scott Scott outside of the offerings, know is the dancers, the beginning of the Emperor of the Shengwen Shenwu, Gongsun only one person. Jade appearance, not to mention the remaining white head, this is a disciple, but also a full face, both discern its origins, know that the waves of Muoji, touching the matter of emotion, chatting for the "sword line".
In the past, Wu Zhang Xu, good cursive book post, several often in Yecheng County to see Gongsun Daniang dance "West River Sword", since then the cursive long, bold and grateful, that is, Gongsun can be known. Gongsun Daniang: dancer at the time of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Disciple: refers to Li XII Niang. Sword weapon: refers to the martial dance popularized in the Tang Dynasty, in which the dancers were women in military uniforms.
The second year of Dali: A.D. 767. The fifth year of the Kaiyuan era: seven hundred and seventeen years AD.
The Sword Vessel Hunde: Hunde was a popular martial dance in the Tang Dynasty, which synthesized the Sword Vessel and Hunde into a new dance. 1. Emperor Shengwen Shenwu: refers to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
2, Bo Lan Mo Er: division migration dance skills are similar, not different. 3, Hongdong: diffuse endless.
4, tortoise?
The first eight lines of the poem are about the skill of Gongsun Danniang's dance, such as "Yi shoots the nine suns" and "4 dragons fly". Then the six lines of "Jiang Jiang lips" write that after the death of Gongsun, the sword dance was silent, but fortunately, there are disciples to succeed in later years. The talent has long gone up in smoke. Today, there is only the remaining workshop artist Li XII Niang.
The six lines of "Golden Corn" are the epilogue, lamenting the sadness of the world.
The poem is about Li's life, but it is also about her life, her life, and her life.
The language is rich but not flashy, and the syllables are staccato and varied.
7. Poetry about peopleDu Fu watched Gongsun Daniang's sword dance when he was a child
October 19, Dali 2 years, Kui Fu, Yuan Zhi House to see the Linying Li twelve women dancing sword, strong its Wei Cue. Asked his teacher, said: "Yu Gongsun Daniang disciple." Kaiyuan five years, Yu is still a child, remembered at a place to watch Gongsun's dance swordsmen Hunter, Liu Li staccato, the only head of the Yichun, Liyuan two kabuki workshop within the Scott Scott outside of the offerings, know is the dancers, Shengwen Shenwu Emperor early, Gongsun only one. Jade appearance, not to mention more than white head; now this disciple, but also a full face. Both recognize its origin, know that the waves are not two. I am very generous, and I am going to write a book called "Sword and Tool Line". In the past, the Wu people Zhang Xu, good cursive book post, several often in Yecheng County to see Gongsun Daniang dance West River sword, since then the cursive long, bold and grateful, that is, Gongsun can be known.
Previously, there was a beautiful woman, Gongsun, who danced with a sword and moved the four directions.
The audience was as dismayed as the mountains, and the sky and the earth were lowered for a long time.
It was as if Yi had shot the nine suns down, and as if the horses and dragons of the emperors were flying.
It is like the thunder and the fury, and it is like the river and the sea.
The two lonely ones with reddish-red lips and beaded sleeves, and the late disciples spreading their fragrance.
The beauty of Linying is in the White Emperor, and she dances beautifully to this song.
The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley.
The first emperor had 8,000 maids, and Gongsun was the first to use his sword.
Fifty years were like a handful of years, and the wind and dust were infinite, and the royal family was in a daze.
The pear orchard disciples were scattered like smoke, and the remaining women's music reflected the cold sun.
The trees in the southern part of the Golden Corn Pile were already arched, and the grass in the stone city of Qutang was desolate.
The tortoise feast is over, and the moon rises in the east.
The old man did not know where he was going, and he was saddened by the deserted mountains.
This is the first time I've ever seen the world.