Wang Tengting, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River, along the binjiang road in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It was built in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 653). It was named after the founding of Wang Teng Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, and it was spread to later generations because of Wang Bo's poem "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color". ?
In the 13th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 639), Li Yuan, the second son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and his younger brother were sealed in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, and became. He built an attic in Tengzhou called "Wang Tengge" (destroyed).
In the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (A.D. 659), Li Yuanying, the king of Teng, was transferred to the commander-in-chief of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) in the south of the Yangtze River. Because he missed Tengzhou, he built the famous "Wang Tengting". Tengwangge is well known by later generations because of Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge, which has become an eternal classic.
Wang Tengting, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and Yueyang Tower in Hunan are also called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". In history, the Wang Teng Pavilion was rebuilt 29 times, and was destroyed and rebuilt again and again.
2065438+0810129 October, Tengwangge Tourist Area in Nanchang was approved by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
2. Yellow Crane Tower
The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and is close to the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and one of the "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". Since ancient times, it has been known as "the first floor in the world" and "the first scene in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan, and it is also called "the three famous places of interest in Wuhan" with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai. ?
The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms Period in the second year of Wu (AD 223). During the Three Kingdoms period, it was just a "military building" in the corner of Xiakou City. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Dongwu, the three countries were unified. At the same time, the building lost its military value, and with the development of Jiangxia city, it gradually evolved into an ornamental building for officials and businessmen.
Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem Yellow Crane Tower on this topic, and Li Bai wrote The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran here. Literati and poets of all ages left many poems here, which made the Yellow Crane Tower famous throughout the ages.
The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of the snake, with an altitude of 6 1.7 meters. Based on the prototype design of Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty, the trains of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway roared downstairs. The building is five stories high, with a total height of 5 1.4m and a building area of 32 19m 2. The Yellow Crane Tower is supported by 72 columns, with 60 upturned corners extending outward, and the roof is covered with 654.38+ million layers of yellow glazed tiles.
Outside the Yellow Crane Tower, a number of ancillary buildings such as bronze yellow crane modeling, statue pagoda, memorial archway, porch and pavilion make the main building more magnificent. There are also Baiyun Pavilion, ivory tower, stele gallery, mountain gate and other buildings around the main building.
The whole building has a unique national style and exudes the spirit, temperament and charm of China traditional culture. It complements the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Snake Mountain. When you climb the building, you can see the scenery of three towns in Wuhan.
The Yellow Crane Tower is now a national AAAAA tourist attraction.
Step 3 visit the garden
Zhan Garden is located in the core area of Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is the oldest existing Ming Dynasty classical garden in Nanjing and the four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Its history can be traced back to before King Mi of Wu proclaimed himself emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, and then it was given to Xu Da, king of Zhongshan.
It is famous for its rockery, named after Ouyang Xiu's poem "Looking at the Jade Hall, as if in the sky", and was called "the first garden in Du Nan" in the Ming Dynasty. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
Zhanyuan is the best preserved classical garden complex in Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, and it is also the only open palace in Ming Dynasty. It was once a part of the mansion of Xu Da, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, it was used as the office of political envoys of Jiangnan countries. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it was the palace of East Wang Yang. Zhan Yuan experienced Ming, Qing, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Republic of China and contemporary times. Like most gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, its evolution is complicated and its appearance has changed.
The exhibition garden covers an area of about 20,000 square meters. There are more than 20 scenic spots with elegant and exquisite layout. There are magnificent ancient buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, steep rockeries, the famous Taihu Stone in the Northern Song Dynasty, quiet and elegant pavilions, and strange peaks and rocks.
Zhanyuan has the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum, which is the only museum in China that specializes in the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The 87th edition of A Dream of Red Mansions and Angie Chiu's New Legend of the White Snake and Bai Fu, etc. , are the location of Zhan Yuan.
4. Humble Administrator's Garden
The Humble Administrator's Garden, located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was built in the early years of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (65438+the beginning of the 6th century) and is a masterpiece of classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Humble Administrator's Garden, together with Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden, is called the four famous gardens in China.
Humble Administrator's Garden is located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City (Northeast Street 178). Up to 20 14, it is still the largest classical garden in Suzhou, covering an area of 78 mu (about 5.2 hectares).
The whole park is centered on water, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with pavilions, lush flowers and trees, and has strong characteristics of Jiangnan water town. The garden is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. The east garden is spacious, the middle garden is the essence of the whole garden, and the west garden is beautifully built and has its own characteristics.
Garden South is a residential area, reflecting the typical pattern of traditional houses in Jiangnan area. There is also Suzhou Garden Museum in Yuannan, which is the only garden museum in China.
196 1 March, Humble Administrator's Garden was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, 199 1 March, and was listed as a national characteristic tourist spot by the State Planning Commission, the Tourism Bureau and the Ministry of Construction.
1997 UNESCO approved its inclusion in the World Heritage List. In 2007, it was rated as the first batch of national AAAAA-level tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration.
Step 5 stay in the park
Liuyuan is located at No.338, Liuyuan Road, Nagato, Suzhou. It is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and countless strange stones. Together with Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou, Summer Palace in Beijing and chengde mountain resort, it is also called the four famous gardens in China.
Lingering Garden is a large-scale classical private garden in China, covering an area of 23,300 square meters, representing the style of Qing Dynasty. This garden is famous for its exquisite architectural art, magnificent hall and various courtyards. Yundingfeng is the most famous stone in Taihu Lake, which means "you can enjoy the forest without going out of the city".
Its architectural space is exquisitely handled, and gardeners use various artistic techniques to form a rhythmic garden space system, which has become a world-famous model for the artistic treatment of architectural space.
The garden is divided into four parts, with buildings in the east, landscape gardens in the middle, rockeries in the west and pastoral scenery in the north. ?
Lingering Garden is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, world cultural heritage and national 5A-level tourist attractions.
Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangnan