Origin of Shaolin Wushu
Shaolin Wushu originated from the ancient Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain, and hence its name. Songshan Shaolin Temple is located in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, under the Five Milk Peaks of Songshan Shaorin. It was founded in the North and South Dynasties period of the Northern Wei Dynasty Taihe nineteen years (A.D. four hundred and ninety-five years), is the filial piety emperor for the placement of Indian monks trekking to come to Songshan settled missionary and built.
Shaolin Temple of many cultural relics is the origin of Shaolin boxing historical testimony, especially notable is the White Hall of the "Shaolin Boxing" mural, depicting the Shaolin Temple monks practicing boxing martial arts real scenario: the magnificent temple, decorated with lanterns, thirty dressed in short clothing, spirit of strong martial arts monks, divided into fifteen pairs, in the practicing Shaolin boxing, punching and kicking, lifelike. In addition to the row of fist figure, the temple monks also practice equipment, waving sticks mural, north and south walls have Shaolin martial arts "hammer spectrum", the picture highlights two monks open fight stance, punch, dial palm practice. Thousand Buddha Hall was when the Shaolin Temple practice room, the ground on the hall there are forty-eight monks "stand column" remains; only to see the brick pavement on the ground to leave two rows of about four, fifty centimeters in diameter of the bottom of the pot-shaped round pit, a spacing of about two-and-a-half meters, it is said to be the monks painstakingly learn the art of the two feet and into the footsteps. Reflects the ancient shaolin temple monk Gan practice shaolin wushu real history. Shaolin Wushu routines
At present, Shaolin Wushu circulates mainly the following routines:
1. Boxing:
Small Hung Gar, Big Hung Gar (three sections), Chaoyang Gar (four sections), Guanchao Gar (one section), Cannon Fist (three sections), Tongjiaquan (three sections), Plum Blossom Fist, Long Hammer Fist, Tazu Long Fist, Hei Hu Fist, Big Tongjiaquan, Xingyi Fist (three sections), Luohan Fist (fifty-four sections) , Xingyi Put (twelve variations, twelve major stances).
The source is the source of martial arts. Shaolin School of boxing are Luohan Fist, Little Hung Gar, Big Hung Gar, Old Hung Gar, Shaolin Five Fist, Five War Fist, Zhaoyang Fist, Chain of Fists, Kung Fu Fist, Tam Kung Fu, Soft Fist, Six Harmonious Fist, Round Gong Fist, Internal Gong Fist, Tai Zu Long Fist, Cannon Fist, Ground Tilting Fist, Shaolin Fist, Plum Blossom Fist, Tongbei Fist, Kuanchao Fist, Vajra Fist, Seven-Star Fist, Practicing Steps Fist, Drunken Buxi Fist, Monkeyish Fist, Xingyi Fist, Long Hammer Fist, Five Tiger Fist, Fushiguan Fist, Heihu Fist, Daitong Arm, Long Guandong Fist, Green Dragon Fist, Flip Son Fist, Eagle Claw Fist, Body Protecting Stream Fist and so on.
The sparring arts include Sanhequan, Biting Hand Six-Harmony, Open Hand Six-Harmony, Ear Handle Six-Harmony, Kicking and Striking Six-Harmony, Walking Horse Six-Harmony, Fifteen Harmonies, Twenty-Four Harmonies, ShaoLin Pairing Fist, One Hundred and Eighty-Eight Pairing Fists, Huaquan Pairing Exercise, and Receiving the Pooling Legs, among others.
Shaolin School of boxing is robust, strong, just in the soft, simple, and conducive to actual combat, the trick is not to fight that is to prevent, there is no flowery frame. In the practice of Shaolin boxing, not subject to site constraints, there is a "fist fight crouching cow of the ground," said its style mainly reflects a "hard" word, both offensive and defensive, attack-oriented. Boxing does not emphasize the beauty of the appearance, but only seeks to combat the practical. The footwork is flexible and agile, and there is a line of punch. In the body and punch, the requirements of the maneuver is not curved, not straight, in and out, everything is free. The footwork requires firmness and flexibility, and the eye method emphasizes the eye to see the eye, and the luck should sink into the dantian. Its movements are as fast as lightning, turning like a wheel, standing like a nail, jumping like a light fly. Shaolin boxing is divided into north and south, the southern school of heavy fist, the northern school of heavy legs, each school is also divided into many small schools.
2 . Stick art:
Single Panlong, double Panlong, ape stick, wind and fire stick, Qi Mei stick, Qi Tian Da Sheng monkey stick, six winds in the night stick, small night stick (five-way), big night stick (three-way), Yin hand stick, six Yang hand stick, small plum blossom stick, Yun Yang stick, eighteen points Qi Mei stick, split mountain stick. The sparring sticks include the Six Harmony Stick, Row Stick, Penetrating Rib Stick, Twelve Ways of Breaking the Stick, Qunyang Stick, Shangsha Six Returns Row Stick, Zhongsha Row Stick, and Shimousha Row Stick.
Shaolin stick art has ape stick, wind and fire stick, qimei stick, big pole, flag door stick, small night fork stick, big night fork stick, shaolin stick, small plum blossom stick, cloud and sun stick, split the mountain stick, yin hand stick, yang hand stick, five tigers catching the goat stick shaolin race stick, and so on.
Sparring stick skills include row stick, shuttle stick, six-hex rod, and twelve ways to break the stick.
Stick hit a large area, a sweeping and a chopping whole body focus. Stick practice up whirring wind, rhythm vivid, dense stick, fast and fierce. It can not only strengthen the body, but also can overcome the enemy to win, in the successive generations of anti-enemy defense, Shaolin stick has played an important role.
3. Gunplay:
Thirteen guns, the eleven guns, six flower guns, thirty-one storm flower guns, eighteen guns, twenty-seven guns, thirty-six guns, eighty-four guns, ten gun racks, six gun positions, the secret gun spectrum of the thirty-six points of the Shaolin competition gun, etc.
Sparring gunplay has gun to gun, six gun, thirty-six guns to break the law of parrying, twenty-one guns to stabbing, and so on.
The gun this ancient king of weapons. Shaolin school gun art has Shaolin gun, five tigers gun, night fighting gun, lifting stove gun, blocking the door gun, golden flower double tongue gun, tandem blocking the gun, thirteen gun, eighteen gun, twenty-one gun, twenty-four gun, twenty-seven gun, thirty-one riotous flower gun, thirty-six gun, forty-eight gun, eighty-four gun, six gun situation, ten gun frame, six road flower gun, secret gun spectrum thirty-six points, leopard flower gun, and so on.
Shooting techniques include gun-to-gun, pistol-to-pistol, war gun, double sword-to-gun, six-hex gun, thirty-six gun breaking method of practicing, twenty-one guns against stabbing, and so on.
Shaolin gun art has a song is: "body show like a cat, zha gun such as fighting tigers, gun zha a line, gun out like shooting arrows, closing the gun such as pressing the tiger, jumping step such as mountaineering, pressure gun such as pressing the tiger, picking the gun such as picking the dragon, two eyes to look high, the body should be natural, block, take, hyper, point, collapse, pick, dial, all kinds of usage of the full mystery."
4. knife art:
Shaolin all the way big knife, two big knife, spring and autumn twenty-four knives, single knife, long line knife, through the knife, six knife, Zaoshan knife, shaolin double knife, eight double knife, six double knife, plum blossom single knife, tai zu crouching dragon knife, five tigers, shaolin chasing the wind knife, rolling hall knife, and so on. The sparring knives are Knife to Knife, Erhe Double Knife, Pair Splitting Big Knife, Single Knife into Double Knife Shaolin Competition Knife .
The sword is one of the most important weapons of all times, among which the great sword is known as "the commander of all soldiers". "The sword is like a tiger, the spear is like a dragon, and every move of the sword should be powerful and strong.
Shaolin's knife has spring and autumn knife, plum blossom knife, shaolin single knife, shaolin double knife, fight brave knife, vertical pouncing knife, snow slice knife, lift furnace knife, hold the moon knife, cleave the mountain knife, shaolin all the way big knife, two big knife, six single knife, Zashan knife, six double knife, eight double knife, tai zu crouching dragon knife, horse door single knife, swallow tail single knife, plum blossom double hair knife, ground hall double knife, roll hall knife, single knife long line knife, five tiger shaolin wind chasing knife. knife, etc.
The sparring knives include the Knife to Knife, the Two Harmonies Double Knife, the Single Knife to Split, the Big Knife to Split, and the Single Knife to Double Knife. The use of the knife is characterized by wrapping the head wrapped in the brain, turning the splitting and sweeping, teasing and hanging cloud stabbing, bracket wiping picks, etc., and there is a single knife to see the hand, double knife to see the walk, the big knife to see the top of the hand, chopping, teasing, chopping, stabbing like a tiger, said.
5. Swordsmanship:
The two-tang sword, five-tang sword, dragon sword, flying dragon sword, white ape sword, Liu Xuande double sword, Dharma sword, coiffure sword and so on. The sparring swords are the Second Hall Sword Pair Stabbing, the Five Hall Sword Pair Stabbing, and the Shaolin Sword Pair Stabbing Shaolin Competition Sword.
Sword art is robust, graceful and bold, and has been passed down from ancient times to the present day.
Shaolin school sword art has Dharma sword, Qiankun sword, chain sword, Taiyi sword, two tang sword, five tang sword, dragon sword, flying dragon sword, white ape sword, coarse robe sword, Liu XuanDe double sword, QingFeng sword, XingLong sword, wulin double sword and so on.
Sparring swordsmanship includes two-tang sword, five-tang sword sparring, and Shaolin sword sparring. Sword recipe: "The sword is the Green Dragon Sword, walking sword should be flat and good, the gas should follow the sword, two eyes care about the tip of the sword, the gas sinks two feet steady, the body must be natural, the sword walks like flying swallows, the sword falls like stopping the wind, the sword closes like a flower flake, the sword stabs like a steel nail."
6. Other weapons:
Three-stranded fork, convenient shovel, set of three rings, emei thorns, crescent shovels, and halberd sickle, show circle, square sky painting halberd, section whip, knife in the whip, rope whip, tiger hooks, grass sickle (five together grass sickle, six together war chain), plum blossom single crutch, six together double crutch, horse teeth thorns, tortoise circle, double mace, sun and moon, wolf's teeth, qian kun circle, zen staff, big long lance, wind devil staff and so on.
Shaolin martial arts instruments are long, short, hard, soft, with pointed, with thorns, with hooks, with edges, a variety of different, there are eighteen kinds of weapons said, nearly counting is not easy to win. In addition to the above knives, guns, swords, sticks, there are three-stranded fork (also known as the south of the big palladium), convenient shovels, sets of three rings, Omei thorns, crescent shovels, and halberd sickle, show circle, Fangtian painted halberd, double hammers, big axes, double axes, three-section stick, tips of the stick, seven sections of the whip, nine sections of the whip, double whips, knives in the whip, the rope label, tiger head double hooks, the grass scythe, "five together with the grass scythe, six together with the war chain ", halberd-head hook, plum blossom single crutch, six-hex double crutch, horse tooth spurs, turtle circle, double mace, sun, moon and wolf teeth Qiankun circle, Zen staff, big long lance, wind devil staff, as well as shields, crossbows and so on.
7. apparatus and apparatus sparring and apparatus boxing sparring routines are:
Empty-handed knife, empty-handed gun, empty-handed dagger, stick through the gun, grass sickle gun, tip stick gun, knife against the gun, double knife into the gun, qimei stick gun, single crutch into the gun, double crutch into the gun, crutch and qimei stick, tiger hooks into the gun, horse tooth spurs into the gun, the turtle circle gun, set of three rings into the gun, convenient shovel into the gun, the moon teeth shovel Breaking double guns, section whip to stick, steel whip to section whip, crescent moon together gun, crescent moon together mace, three-sectioned stick into the gun, the square sky painting halberd into the gun, three Ying battle Lubu, the empty-handed sword gun, and halberd chain into the gun, the three-stranded fork into the gun, the big knife sealing the gun, the three-sectioned stick to break the gun, Emei thorns into the gun, and so on.
8. Soft and hard kung fu practice a variety of methods:
Unloading the bone method, capture method, point secret method, short striking technique, slingshot spectrum, Yi Jin Jing Yi, a variety of medication method, rescue method and so on.
Shaolin school of techniques and fighting are: flash war to move the body to put, the mind to put, tiger pouncing to put, swimming dragon flying step, phoenix and sunrise, cross chaotic handle, Laojun hold the gourd, the immortal picking eggplant, the bottom of the leaf to steal peaches, the back of the head to cut the melon, the black tiger to steal the heart, the old monkey to move the branch, the gold wire wrapped in the law, the door should be the Iron Fan, the dialing of step artillery, the lesser ghosts clutching the gun, and so on.