After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Haimen's culture developed rapidly under the influence of the Wu culture in Jiangnan, presenting a prosperous scene.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Haimen has produced literary historians such as Cui Tong and Zhou Jialu, and nearly 10 painters and calligraphers such as Cheng Yuan, Zhang Guangjian, Li Qianzhao, Ding Youyu and Li Fangmei, especially Ding Youyu, who is known as the "Eight Monsters of the Outer World". In modern times, industrialist and educator Zhang Jian and pipa player Shen Zhaozhou emerged.
Contemporary, Haimen is the humanities, emerging as a painter and calligrapher Wang Yiyi, literary critics Chen Liao, Lin Fei, translator, literary Bian Zhilin, Chinese classic literature Lu Kanru, musician Long Fei and so on. Haimen folk culture tradition has a deep heritage, from the Jiangnan Wu song gradually evolved into the local characteristics of Haimen Haimen song, and after the founding of the country developed into a new local theater - Haimen song.
Tongdong folk songs are very popular in the northern part of Haimen, and folk dances are colorful, such as jumping to the God of Wealth, running the five sides, jumping to the judgment and so on. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Haimen's first Peking Opera troupe - Zhang Hongfu class was born, and the commentary and singing were spread throughout the city and countryside.
Shen Zhaozhou as the representative of the inheritance and development of Yingzhou pipa school, and in 1920 produced the first pipa music record in the history of Chinese music. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Haimen had established the Yueju Opera Troupe, the Pingbang Troupe, the Peking Opera Troupe, and the Acrobatic Troupe, which had a wide impact.
2. What are the celebrities in Haimen (6)
1, Zhang Jian Zhang Jian founded China's first textile school, the first in China's textile higher education; the first time to establish a supply base for raw materials for cotton textile, cotton improvement and the promotion of planting; to his hometown as the base for the development of modern textile industry practice, for the development of China's national textile industry to make important contributions to the development and growth. He has made important contributions to the development and growth of China's national textile industry.
He founded more than 20 enterprises in his life, more than 370 schools, for the rise of modern Chinese national industry, the development of education has made valuable contributions, known as the "scholar-industrialist. 2, Bian Zhilin Bian [biàn] Zhilin (December 8, 1910 - December 2, 2000), born in Haimen Township, Jiangsu Province, his ancestral home in Lishui District, Nanjing City, the contemporary poet (one of the "three poets of the Han Garden"), literary critics, translators, and used to be the pen name of Jiling, Xue Lin and so on.
The war is over.
He taught in various places during the War of Resistance and was a student of Xu Zhimo and Hu Shi. He made great contributions to China's cultural and educational endeavors.
The poem "The Broken Chapter" is his monumental masterpiece. Very knowledgeable about Shakespeare, professor of Spanish, and has made significant contributions to modern poetry.
3, Shen Zhaozhou Shen Zhaozhou (1858.2.25-1929.3.18) is the third generation of Haimen, Jiangsu Shen Yuantai House, "the second house" Shen Guozhu's eldest son, alias Listening to the sound of the scattering of people, the name of Qichang, the word Zhaozhou, the number of Shaozhou, for the qing ziangshu. Is a master of pazhoupi, modern musicians.
Early in life to the piano teacher Huang Xuting learn pipa, due to the emergence of new schools in China, the importance of promoting national music, Shen threw himself into it, successively served as Nantong Normal, Nanjing Higher Normal, Southeast University, the National University of Hohai Engineering National Music Teachers. 4. Long Fei Long Fei was a famous composer and director of the Song and Dance Troupe of the Military Region.
He has served as a director of the Chinese Musicians Association and also served as the leader of the Jiangsu Musicians Association. Due to his outstanding creative and artistic achievements, he has not only been assessed as a national level composer, but also enjoys the State Council's special allowance. 5, Lu Tianming Lu Tianming, born in 1943 in Kunming, Yunnan Province, with an ancestral home in Haimen, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, is a writer and screenwriter in mainland China.
In 1983, he wrote his first TV drama, Hua Luogeng, and in 1984, he published a collection of middle grade novels, Ah, Wild Flax.
In 1992, he was the screenwriter of the drama movie Out of the Horizon. 1995, he was the screenwriter of the anti-corruption drama Heaven is Above.
6, Wang Ziyi Wang Ziyi [yí] (October 20, 1897 - December 18, 1988), the original name of Nengxian, later changed his name to Xian, the word Qizhi, the number of Ziyi, the number of line. The names of his retreats include "Frost and Tantalum Pavilion", "Temporary Leisure Building", "Hall of a Thousand Years", and so on.
Originally from Haimen, Jiangsu Province. Modern famous painter and calligrapher, seal engraver, art educator.
Baidu Baiyipedia - Haimen Baidu Baiyipedia - Zhang Jian Baidu Baiyipedia - Bian Zhilin Baidu Baiyipedia - Shen Zhaozhou Baidu Baiyipedia - Long Fei Baidu Baiyipedia - Lu Tianming Baidu Baiyipedia - Wang Indiyi.
3. Jiangsu Haimen's modern celebritiesHaimen's celebrities: Zhang Jian (1853-1926), China's modern industrialists, politicians, educators.
Shen Zhaozhou (1857-1929), master of the southern school of pipa. Ji Fang (1890-1987), former Vice Minister of the Ministry of Transportation and Vice Governor of Jiangsu Province.
Wang Ziyi (1897-1988), a famous modern calligrapher, painter, seal engraver and art educator. Lin Fei (1931-), president of the Chinese Lu Xun Research Society and president of the Prose Society.
Chen Liao (1931-), a famous literary theorist of Haimen origin. Lu Kanru (1903-1978), a famous modern literary history expert and educator.
Bian Zhilin (1910-2000), a modern poet, literary critic and translator. Long Fei (1926~2004), composer.
4. Haimen in the history of what resounding celebrities and big eventsZhang Jian, few people simply called Zhang Jian "businessman", he seems to be an official but not an official, seems to be a businessman but not a businessman, neither power, nor wealth, but political and social reputation is very high, so it is called "gentry businessman". "
This is the first time that we have seen this.
With today's perspective, he is a professional manager and publicist with a strong sense of social responsibility and idealism. *** When talking about China's national industry, the President once said, "We must not forget Zhang Jian of Haimen in light industry".
Contemporary scholar Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan also pointed out, "In modern Chinese history, it is difficult to find another person in another county to do so much business and have such a far-reaching impact." Due to Zhang Jian's special position in Nantong, his name and Nantong have been tightly linked together.
Hu Shi believes that in the process of building Nantong, he "fed millions of people, benefited one side, and influenced the whole country".
He independently opened up countless new roads, and was a pioneer for thirty years, supporting tens of thousands of people, benefiting one side and affecting the whole country. Ding Wenjiang in Zhang Jian memorial service speech has pointed out that: a few years ago, when I was in the United States, the United States after the death of former President Roosevelt, all those who oppose it, all praise.
Now Mr. Zhang died, usually not in favor of his people, but also all the same voice praise" Zhang Jian has a high reputation in the Republic of China, which is inseparable from his outstanding achievements in China's industry, education and other aspects.
5. Jiangsu Haimen historyBC, the Yangtze River, a large amount of sediment deposited in the mouth of the Yangtze River, the formation of varying sizes of sandbars, about more than 800 springs and autumns, to the end of the Tang Dynasty, the emergence of two major sandbars, Dongzhou and Buchou and clusters of small sandbars, sandbars gradual contiguous piece.
The county was established in the fifth year of the fifth generation of the Zhou Dynasty (958), and the county seat was set up in the town of Dongzhou, named Haimen County. Due to the Yangtze River main泓道 northward, to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the territory of a large area of land collapsed, collapsed to the Lvsi, Yu Dong, Sijia line, the county seat moved to Xujian (now Nantong City, Xingren Town).
And the abolition of the county returned to Tongzhou built Jinghai Township. Early in the Qing Dynasty, the river main泓南倾, the north bank of the Yangtze River began to rise and accumulate, up more than 40 new sand, stretching more than 100 miles.
Qianlong thirty-three years (1768), built Jiangsu Province, Haimen Zhili Hall, set up in the town of Maoyi. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the name Haimen County was restored.
In 1949, the Chinese people **** and after the establishment of the country, the people of Haimen slope protection slump, eradicating the slump. Haimen County is subordinate to the Nantong District of the Southern Jiangsu Provincial Administration District (Nantong District of Jiangsu Province in 1953, April 1955 to Nantong Prefecture of Jiangsu Province, in April 1971, changed to Nantong District of Jiangsu Province).
In 1983, the implementation of the municipal system, the Nantong region was abolished and reorganized into prefecture-level Nantong City, Haimen County under the Jiangsu Province Nantong City. 1994 June County set up a city, the establishment of Haimen City, belonging to the Nantong City, the Nantong City, the people of the city of Haimen *** stationed in the streets of the Haimen.
6. Jiangsu history what celebritiesFamous industrialist Zhang Jian, literary Tao Hongjing, painter and literary Zheng Banqiao, literary Qui Youguang, thinker Gu Yanwu Zhang Jian (July 1, 1853 ~ August 24, 1926), the word Jizhi, No. Scrooge, Han Chinese, ancestor of Jiangsu Changshu, was born in Haimen City, Jiangsu Province, Changle Town (now Haimen City, Changle Town).
He was a scholar at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and a modern Chinese industrialist, politician, and educator who advocated "saving the country through industry". He was an early pioneer in the field of cotton textile in China and the founder of Shanghai Ocean University.
Zhang Jian founded China's first textile professional school, the first in China's textile higher education; the first to establish a supply base for cotton textile raw materials, cotton improvement and promotion of planting; to his hometown as a base for the development of modern textile industry, efforts to develop modern textile industry, for the development of China's national textile industry to make an important contribution to the development and growth. [3] He founded more than 20 enterprises, more than 370 schools, for the rise of China's modern national industry, the development of education has made valuable contributions, known as the "scholar-industrialist".
Tao Hongjing (456-536), the word Tongming, Qi and Liang Taoist, Taoist thinker, medical doctor, alchemist, writer, self-proclaimed Huayang Jushi, Danyang Moling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), died posthumously, Mr. Zhenbai. Into Qi, for the kings of the readers, in addition to the court invitation, levies the left guard in the temple general.
Liang Wu Di Yongming ten years (492 years) resigned to go to the Jiuqu Mountain (Maoshan) hermitage, from Sun Yue traveled to study, and received the Rune map scripture law, traveled through the mountains, searching for immortal medicine. Emperor Wu of Liang did not come to the courtesy of employment, but every time on the consultation of the court, then known as the "mountain prime minister".
His thought originated from Lao Zhuang, and was influenced by Ge Hong Taoism, but also a mixture of Confucian and Buddhist views. He advocated the merging of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and advocated that "there is no way beyond the realm of the three religions.
Zheng Banqiao (1693-1765), formerly known as Zheng Xie, the word Kerou, the number of Rian, also known as Banqiao, known as Mr. Banqiao, Jiangsu Xinghua, ancestral home in Suzhou. He was a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, and originated from Suzhou. He was a scholar of the Kangxi Academy, a graduate of the Yongzheng Academy in the tenth year of the Yongzheng reign, and a scholar in the first year of the Qianlong reign (1736).
Official Henan Fan County, Shandong Weixian County magistrate, there is a political voice "to the yearly famine for the people to ask for relief, disobedience to the big officials, and then begged to return sick." Before and after the official, are living in Yangzhou, to painting and calligraphy for a living.
Poetry, words, good calligraphy, painting. Poetry does not bother to make familiar words.
Painting is good at flowers, wood and stone, especially long orchids and bamboo. Orchids and leaves of the wonderful to burnt ink waving brush, through the cursive in the vertical, long skimming transport, more not chaotic, less not sparse, out of all the time habits, show strong and incomparable.
The book also has a unique, official, regular half, calling himself "six and a half book". In between, he also used the painting method.
Seal penmanship is simple and ancient, forcing Wen and He. He was a loose and uninhibited person. He was selected as a county magistrate with a bachelor's degree, and was engaged in poetry and wine, and transferred to Weifang County, where he was disobedient to the government officials because of the yearly famine, and resided in Yangzhou, where his reputation was greatly appreciated.
When they were enjoying the landscape, they made drunken trips to the countryside with scholars and wild diamonds. He wrote about orchids and thin stones in wine corridors and monks' walls, and his casual inscriptions made the viewers sigh with amazement.
He was the author of "The Complete Works of Banqiao", which was engraved in handwriting. The paintings made by Runge have been praised for a long time.
One of the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou", whose poetry, calligraphy and painting are known as the "three greats", specializing in painting orchids and bamboos. He was good at painting orchids and bamboos. He painted and wrote bamboo most of his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pines and chrysanthemums, and was a relatively representative literati painter in the Qing Dynasty.
Gui Youguang (January 6, 1507 - February 7, 1571), the word Xifu, also known as Kaifu, alias Zhenchuan, also known as Xiangji Sheng, known as "Mr. Zhenchuan". He was a Han Chinese, a native of Xuanhua Li in Kunshan County, Taicang Prefecture, Suzhou Prefecture (present-day Kunshan, Jiangsu Province).
Ming Dynasty officials, essayists, famous ancient writers. Jiajing nineteen years (1540) graduate.
The test fell eighth, migrated to live in Jiading Anting river, reading and talking about the road, many apprentices.
Jia Jing 44 years (1565) at the age of 60 years old, Fang Cheng Jinsheng, successive Changxing county magistrate, Shunde Tongjian, Nanjing, the Minister of the Imperial Servant Temple, so called "return to the Imperial Servant", stayed in charge of the Cabinet system of the Royal Edict Room, and repair the "ShiZongShilLu". Longqing five years (1571) died in Nanjing, sixty-six years.
Return Youguang and Tang Shunzhi, Wang Shenzhong two people advocate the content of the Tang and Song dynasty, simple text, and known as the "Jiajing three". His prose style is simple, sincere feelings, is the Ming Dynasty "Tang and Song School" representative writer, known as "today's Ouyang Xiu", later praised for its prose as "the first Ming Wen".
He is the author of Zhenchuanji and Sanwu Shui Liu. Gu Yanwu (1613.7.15-1682.2.15), Han nationality, the Ming Dynasty, the South Directly under the Suzhou Prefecture Kunshan (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province) thousands of light town people, the original name of Jiang Jiang, breast name Fan Han, alias Jikun, Gui Nian, the word Zhongqing, Ning people, also self-signature Chiang Shan Maid; South of the defeat, because of the admiration for the students of Wen Tianxiang Wang Yanwu's people, changed his name to Yanwu.
Because of his former residence next to Tinglin Lake, scholars respected as Mr. Tinglin. He was an outstanding thinker, economist, historian, geographer and phonetician in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and was known as one of the "Three Great Scholars" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, along with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi.
He has been around all his life, traveled thousands of miles, read thousands of books, created a new method of learning, and became a generation of masters in the early Qing Dynasty, known as the "founding father" of the Qing Dynasty. Gu Yanwu was a learned scholar, who studied the national system, county history, astronomy, river and waterways, military and agriculture, as well as history, phonetics and exegesis.
In his later years, he emphasized proof, and opened up the Qing Dynasty style of simple learning. His study was based on erudition in literature, and he was ashamed of his own behavior, combining study and behavior, and treating the world as one.
He wrote many poems about sad times and events. His main works are "Ri Zhi Lu", "the book of the world's county profits and illnesses", "Zhao Zhi", "five books of phonetics", "Rhyme Complementary", "Ancient Tone Table", "Poetry Benyin", "Tang Rhyme", "Tone", "Jinshi Wenzihi", "Tinglin Poetry and Writings", etc.
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7. Haimen Lotus Peak historyHaimen Lotus Peak also has a group of cliff carvings, which have dozens of stone carvings from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and the modern era, the more famous there is the "Terminal South" two stone carvings, rumored to be the Southern Song Dynasty Prime Minister Wen Tianxiang sword carvings.
Historical records, 1278 AD, Wen Tianxiang led the troops against the Yuan, stationed in Haimen, to Haimen Lotus Peak look out of the Imperial boat, but see the vast ocean, boundless, that this is the southernmost place in China, so the stone "Terminal South". Folk legend has it that these two words for Wen Tianxiang sword carving, this said history is not proven, but according to the "Chao Yang County Records" records, these two words "for the end of the Song Dynasty Prime Minister Wen Tianxiang inscription".
Another boulder on the regular script "ancient Lotus Peak" stone carving, "Lotus Peak" is Wen Tianxiang named and inscribed on the stone (see the Qing Qianlong "Chaozhou Prefecture"), and according to the Qing Guangxu "Chaoyang County Records," recorded: "". Qianlong years, General Wu Ben Han in the 'Lotus Peak' cliff carving on the addition of an 'ancient' word, falsely claiming that his son 'with his father on the seven-year-old Wu Gao book'." Therefore, folklore "ancient Lotus Peak" of the "ancient" word for the seven-year-old child book is not true.
There are also many celebrities stone carvings, including the Black Flag Army general Liu Yongfu's cursive "tiger" characters, calligraphy Yu Youren and Liu Haisu and other inscriptions. The modern writer Lao She also inscribed a poem here, saying: "Remote mercy of the Xin Guo this peak, the water black clouds and cold look at the emperor's boat; today's red flag bright blue sea, the children of God's state competing in the wind."
8. Seek Haimen exhaustive historyB.C., the Yangtze River, a large amount of sediment deposited in the mouth of the Yangtze River, the formation of varying sizes of sandbars, about more than 800 springs and autumns to the end of the Tang Dynasty, the emergence of two major sandbars and groups of small sandbars in the East Island and Buzhou sandbars, sandbars gradual contiguous piece.
To the Fifth Dynasty after the Zhou Dynasty Xiande five years (958) to build the county, the county seat in the town of Dongzhou, the name Haimen County. Due to the Yangtze River main泓道 northward, to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the territory of a large area of land collapsed, collapsed to the Lvsi, Yu Dong, four a line, the county seat moved to Xu Jian (now Nantong County, Xingren Town).
And the abolition of the county returned to Tongzhou built Jinghai Township. Early in the Qing Dynasty, the river main泓南倾, the north bank of the Yangtze River began to rise and accumulate, up more than 40 new sand, stretching more than a hundred miles.
Qianlong 33 years (1768), built in Jiangsu Province, set up directly under the Office, set up in the town of Maoyi, Republic of China in the first year (1912), re-said Haimen County, 1949, after the founding of the new China, the people of Haimen slopes to rule the slumps, the slumps have been eradicated. Haimen County under the north of Jiangsu political district Nantong District (Nantong District, Jiangsu Province in 1953, April 1955 to Nantong District, Jiangsu Province, in April 1971, changed to Nantong District, Jiangsu Province).
In 1983, the implementation of the municipal management of counties, Nantong District withdrawn, Haimen County under the Jiangsu Province, Nantong City. In June 1994, the county set up a city, the establishment of Haimen City, under the Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, the city people *** stationed in the town of Haimen.
9. Jiangsu Haimen modern celebritiesShen Zhaozhou (1857-1929), master of the southern school of pipa.
Zhu Kaimin (1868-1960), the first Chinese Catholic bishop, educator, philanthropist, diplomat, social activist and patriot.
Ji Fang (1890-1987) Former Vice Minister of Transportation and Vice Governor of Jiangsu Province.
Wang Indiyi (1897-1988), a famous modern calligrapher, painter, seal carver and art educator.
Lin Fei (1931-), president of the Chinese Lu Xun Research Society and president of the Prose Society.
Chen Liao (1931-), a famous literary theorist of Haimen nationality.
Lu Kanru (1903-1978), a famous modern expert in literary history