The stars are like rain.
The road is filled with the fragrance of carved BMWs,
the sound of phoenix flutes,
the light of jade pots turning,
the dance of fish and dragons all night long.
Moths are like golden strands of snow and willow,
Laughter is full of hidden fragrance.
The crowd looked for him thousands of times,
suddenly looking back,
that man was there,
in a dimly lit place.
Notes on Qingyu Case: Ci brand name. Flowers and Thousands of Trees: Describes the abundance of lights, like thousands of trees and flowers in bloom. BMW carvings: refers to the gorgeous carriages and horses of noble and wealthy families. Fengxiao: "The Legend of the Immortals" records that the daughter of Qin Mu Gong was good at playing jade, and she was good at playing the flute to make the sound of phoenixes, which attracted phoenixes. Therefore, the flute is called Fengxiao. Jade pot: a metaphor for the moon. Moth Snow Willow: A decoration worn on women’s heads during the Lantern Festival. Lunshan: scattered.
A brief analysis of this poem focuses on the use of contrast. The first film depicts the bright lights, busy traffic, and bustling scene of the Lantern Festival; at the beginning of the second film, it also depicts the scene of women watching the lanterns dressed in gorgeous clothes and laughing and cheerfully. None of this is the main object of this article, but just a foil. Finally, the "that person" in "the dimly lit place" is highlighted, a sad, lonely and lonely person, who is the protagonist of the work. The lively scene in front is a foil to the desolation in the dimly lit place; the group of cheerful and laughing people watching the lanterns is a foil to the loneliness of "that person". But what is the author's intention in describing such a lonely person? Liang Qichao commented in "Selected Poems of Yihenguan": "Self-pity and loneliness, sad people have their own embrace." Based on the author's life experience, it can be seen that this poem was probably written during the period when he was dismissed from his job and stayed away from the bustle of "that person" In the image, there is actually the shadow of the author himself, or it is simply the incarnation of the author's personality.
In "The Words of the Human World", Wang Guowei listed "Looking for him thousands of times in the crowd, and suddenly looking back (suddenly looking back), he was there, in the dimly lit place" as "a great achievement and great knowledge in ancient and modern times". This is the third realm that must be experienced by "the poet", which also illustrates the characteristics of the poem "Yuanxi" that "the letter covers everything". The artistic charm of a literary masterpiece is often not only the appeal of the artistic image it creates, but also the rich associations and profound revelations it can give people beyond the image. Wang Guowei thought of the realm of learning from the poem "Yuan Xi", which of course Xin Qiji had never expected. Kuang Zhouyi said in "Xiang Haitang Guan Ci Hua" that Xin Jiaxuan's "beauty lies in his bones and his thickness lies in his spirit", which is indeed an insightful statement. This poem "The Blue Jade Case·Yuan Xi" can make people daydream after reading it, and understand the profound philosophy from it, which illustrates the rich content of Xin Qiji and the profound writing skills of Xin Qiji.
Ⅱ
Xin Qiji also has a poem "Broken Array", the preface is: "Compose a strong poem for Chen Tongfu to send." It expresses his ambition of dreaming day and night to regain the great rivers and mountains. This word was originally used to encourage Chen Liang.
Looking at the sword while drunk,
I dreamed of blowing the trumpet company.
Eight hundred miles away, the soldiers are burning,
The sound of fifty strings turning over the Great Wall.
The battlefield is full of troops.
The horse is flying fast,
The bow is like a thunderbolt.
Finish the affairs of the king and the world,
Win the reputation before and after death.
Pity happened in vain.
People originally used wine to relieve their sorrows. Once drunk, everything will stop. But the author was drunk, and his worries were not gone, and he was obsessed with regaining the lost ground. He turned on the lamp, admired his sword, and thought about how to put it to use and make it useful. In his sleep, one military camp after another, there was a sound of trumpets. In the 800-mile military camp, the soldiers rejoiced and shared the barbecue given to them by the general. The military instruments played majestic and tragic military music. Just when the autumn is high and the horse is strong, the troops are ordered on the battlefield and ready to go to war.
"Delu" is the sound of hoofbeats made when a horse is running. The cavalry led by the general rushed towards the enemy like lightning, their bows were like thunderbolts, and thousands of arrows were fired. The enemies fell off their horses one after another, and the remaining soldiers fled in panic. The general takes the lead and pursues the victory. The triumphant song reaches the clouds and the joy moves the earth. Not only can he settle the affairs of the king and the world, but also win a reputation for himself during and after his death. This is a feat that a poet dreams of. However, in the government controlled by the capitulationists, the author "wanted to serve his country without having a battlefield," and could only lament the cold reality: pity happened in vain.
Ⅲ
When Xin Qiji was living in Daihu, Shangrao, Jiangxi, he wrote a poem "The Ugly Girl is Near", with the preface: Boshan Road imitates Li Yi'an's style.
Thousands of peaks and clouds rise,
Sudden rains can last for a moment.
Farther away, the scenery of trees and setting sun,
how to create a picture!
Qingqi sells wine,
There is another family on the other side of the mountain.
As long as the scenery is beautiful,
I will have nothing to do this summer.
When I wake up from my nap,
the pine windows and the bamboo windows.
Thousands of chic.
Wild birds fly over,
It’s normal leisure again.
But blame the white gull,
Looking at people who want to do it but don’t do it.
All those who have returned to the alliance are here,
It’s not the newcomer,
Don’t say anything.
This poem is written clearly as words, fresh and cheerful, very similar to Li Qingzhao's style. Boshan refers to the southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province. From a distance, it looks like the Xianglu Peak of Mount Lu. The summer rain comes quickly and passes after a while. The setting sun after the rain shines on the dusty green hills and trees, making them look particularly fresh, beautiful and picturesque. Qingqi sells wine, which means that selling wine has become commercialized and there are hotels in remote rural areas; on the other hand, it means that the author went to the hotel to sell wine, which corresponds to the afternoon drunkenness in the next film.
The next part describes the environment around the restaurant. After the author was drunk, he had a good sleep. When he woke up, he saw outside the window surrounded by pines and bamboos, which was very elegant and quiet. Because it is quiet, there are wild birds flying in, which is another scenery. That white gull looks at people and makes them want to get off. What are you afraid of? Don’t we have a friendly alliance?
Ⅳ
Xin Qiji lived idle and often drank to pass the lonely time. Use wine to relieve your worries. After being drunk, you will have no time to worry about. Sometimes I get drunk and look ridiculous. A poem he wrote called "Moon on the West River". Inscription: "Condemnation".
If you are drunk and want to laugh,
You will have no time to worry.
Recently I have begun to realize that ancient people’s books are useless.
There is no point in believing them.
Last night Songbian was drunk,
I asked Songbian how I was drunk?
I just suspected that Songsong was coming to help me,
I pushed Songsong with my hand and said "Go"!
Because the author advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty, he was not used by the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, so he had no choice but to get drunk and indulge in pleasure to relieve his sorrow. Mencius once said: "It is better to believe in no books than to have no books."
The next film recalls the scene of the drunken drunkenness last night, mistaking the loose movement for human movement, and the drunken state is vivid.
The whole poem is written around the word drunk, using drunkenness to express sorrow and anger, which is full of fun.
Ⅴ
Another Mid-Autumn Festival poem written by Xin Qiji, "Magnolia Slowly". The preface before the poem is: "Drinking in the Mid-Autumn Festival is about to end, and people say that the predecessors' poems have poems about waiting for the moon, but there are no poems to send the moon, because they use the style of "Tianwen"."
Poor Jinxiyue,
Where are you going?
It’s a different world.
You can see it over there, the light and shadow are to the east?
It’s the sky, the sky is full of sweat,
But the wind blows brightly to send you the Mid-Autumn Festival?
Who can connect the flying mirror without roots?
Who will keep Chang'e if she doesn't marry?
It is said that there is no reason to go through the bottom of the sea.
Being in a trance makes people sad.
Afraid of thousands of miles of whales,
broken vertically and horizontally,
The Jade Palace and the Qiong Tower.
A shrimp and toad are worthy of bathing in water.
How can a jade rabbit explain the ups and downs?
If everything is in good condition,
Why is it gradually becoming like a hook?
Tonight’s moon is so cute. It floats leisurely and goes west. Where are you going? Is there another human world over there, watching you rise from the east? Or are you out in the sky, the sky is long, and the wind is blowing to see you off? You are like a flying mirror, why don't you fall down? Who will keep Chang'e in the middle of the month if she doesn't marry? Some people say that the moon swims across the seabed, but this is also unfounded and makes people unable to understand and makes them worry. If we really go to the bottom of the sea, we are afraid that thousands of miles of whales will swim across the sea and knock down the Jade Palace and the Qiong Tower in the middle of the moon. Besides, the Jade Toad in the middle of the moon can swim, what should the Jade Rabbit do? If everything is fine, why does the full moon turn into a hook shape again?
This word is innovative in the poetry of chanting the moon. Poetry critic Wang Guowei commented that in the first five sentences of this poem, "the poet imagines and directly understands the principle of the moon orbiting the earth, and is closely connected with scientists. It can be said to be spiritual enlightenment" ("Human Cihua").
Mao Zedong liked Xin Qiji's poem "Magnolia Slowly·Poor Today's Moon" very much. In 1964, he talked with Zhou Peiyuan and Yu Guangyuan about the idea of ??a round earth contained in this poem. It can be seen that in addition to his appreciation of the art of this poem, Mao Zedong also highly praised the poet's profound dialectical thinking.