ri, east-west width of about 30 kilometers, the mountain range covers an area of 1,200 square kilometers, the core scenic area of about 160.6 square kilometers. The average annual rainfall of 2348.2 mm, the average annual temperature of 8 ℃, the highest temperature in summer 27 ℃, the lowest temperature in winter -22 ℃, is a subtropical monsoon climate. 1982 as the first batch of national scenic spots, the National Forest Park, 1985 was selected as one of the country's top ten scenic spots in December 1990 was included in the UNESCO "World Heritage List", as the second domestic second scenic spots. In December 1990, it was listed in UNESCO's "World Cultural and Natural Heritage List" as the second instance of cultural and natural double heritage in China, and in February 2004, it was selected as one of the first batch of World Geoparks by UNESCO with the first place, and Mount Huangshan is the first tourist attraction in the world that has won the laurels of the three worlds. 2006, it was named as the National Civilized Scenic and Historic Tourist Area, and the first batch of 5A-class tourist attractions in May 2007, and was awarded "Most Popular Chinese Scenic Spots" in November 2007 by the Ministry of Construction. In November 2007, it was awarded the honorary title of "China's Top Ten Most Popular Scenic Spots" and "China's Top Ten Scenic Spots with the Best Resource Protection" sponsored by the Ministry of Construction, and in March 2008, the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and UNESCO jointly established the only "World Heritage Site" in the Huangshan Scenic Area in the world at present. In March 2008, the United Nations World Tourism Organization and UNESCO jointly set up in the Huangshan Scenic Area the only "World Heritage Site Tourism Sustainable Development (Huangshan) Observatory" in the world, and in March 2010, Huangshan was awarded the title of "Scenic Spot Digitalization Demonstration Base" with the first ranking.
Geological landforms
Huangshan Mountain has experienced a long period of orogenic movement and crustal uplift, as well as glaciation and natural weathering to form its unique peak structure. Mount Huangshan peaks, there are seventy-two peaks known as "thirty-six peaks, thirty-six small peaks", the main peak Lotus Peak elevation of up to 1,864.8 meters, with the open Bright Top, the steep Tendu Peak (Tendu Peak elevation of 1,810 meters, with the Bright Top, Lotus Peak, and known as the three main peaks of the Huangshan Mountain, one of the 36 peaks), together with the male in the scenic area! Center, around there are 77 more than 1,000 meters of peaks, peaks stacked, organically combined into a rhythmic melody, waves and waves, momentum, breathtaking three-dimensional picture.
Huangshan Mountain landscape (a) (20) Huangshan Mountain is mainly composed of Yanshan period granite, vertical joints developed, erosion and cutting strong, fracture and fissure crisscross, long-term water erosion, the formation of magnificent and colorful granite caves and apertures, so that the heavy ridge and canyon, the entrance everywhere, the mountain has 30 ridge, rock 22, 7 holes, 2 off. The front of the mountain is sparsely jointed, and the rocks are more ball-shaped weathering, and the mountain is thick and spectacular; the back of the mountain is densely jointed, and the rocks are more vertically weathered, and the mountain is precipitous, forming the geomorphological features of "the front of the mountain is majestic, and the back of the mountain is beautiful". Huangshan quaternary glacier remains are mainly distributed in the southeast of the former mountain, typical glacial landforms are: bitter bamboo creek, free creek for the glacier to move into the erosion of the "U" shaped valley; eyebrow peaks, carp back, etc. are two "V" shaped valley and planing erosion of the edge of the ridge of the remnants of the erosion; The top of Tendu Peak is a three-sided ice bucket erosion of the corner peaks left behind; Baizhang Spring, People's Waterfall for the glacier valley and glacier branch valleys converge into the glacier hanging valley; free creek to Tangkou, Wu Nai Guan, the Preah Vihear and other riverbed terraces, the distribution of moraine stones carried by the glacier; rumored to be the Emperor Xuanyuan alchemy with the "Danjing", "medicine mortar", is also formed by the glacier action of the ice mortar.
Editing the history of the formation of this section
From about 800 million years ago in the Aurignacian period, seawater bypassed the ancient land of Jiangnan formed in the Jinning movement, from the southeast of the Huangshan Mountains of the treacherous terrain
direction into the Huangshan Mountain area, the Huangshan Mountain area was submerged under the seawater. During the Cambrian and Ordovician periods, 570-440 million years before present, the earth's crust was at the climax of its rifting, leading to the greatest rise in sea level, and the Huangshan area was basically stable, but still an ocean, for a period of up to 130 million years. By the end of the Silurian period, about 410 million years ago, crustal activity intensified, and the Late Caledonian movement caused the Huangshan area to rise and become land, and the sea water receded completely, which was the first time in geological history that the Huangshan area was exposed to the sea. After 50 million years of relative stability, to the Carboniferous period, the Liujiang movement and lead to seawater comeback, the Huangshan Mountain area and re-submerged below sea level. Geologists have found trilobite fossils in Tanjiaqiao and other places at the foot of Huangshan Mountain, proving that the Huangshan Mountain area was indeed an ocean (the ancient Yangzi Sea) 400 million years ago. At the end of the Triassic period 200 million years ago, the epoch-making Indo-Chinese movement caused the crust to rise and become land, and the sea water withdrew from the Anhui territory, which finally ended the long history of sea invasion and sea-phase deposition in the Huangshan Mountain area, and thus entered into a new stage of development of land-phase geohistory. Into the Jurassic period, the influence of China's Yanshan movement, with strong and frequent activities, constantly remodeling, sculpting the landscape of the Huangshan crust. The Taiping granitic diorite body in the north of Huangshan World Geopark is the product of late Jurassic magma intrusion. In the Early Cretaceous, the Late Yanshan Movement shook the earth of Jiangnan once again, and the hot magma hidden in the lower part of the earth's crust, along the folded belt formed during the Indo-Chinese Movement, rose up from the weak and fractured earth's crust of Huangshan Mountain and invaded the ancient strata that were about several kilometers away from the earth's surface. With the change of temperature and pressure, these magma from the side to the center of the slowly cooled and condensed into the embryo of the Huangshan granite body, which is about 125 million years ago the formation of the "underground Huangshan". In the Huangshan granite body invaded the crust of the formation of the time, that is, the Huangshan mountain body prototype breeding casting time, in the experience of a pulsation on the invasion of the positioning and crystallization after solidification, the prototype of the Huangshan rock body finally formed. Huangshan rock body, is the same magma in the earth's upturn, many times pulsation intrusion formation of complex granite. Early and the main period of intrusion of the rock body, distributed in the edge and the periphery, coarser particles; complementary period and the end of the intrusion of the rock body, distributed in the inner circle and the center, finer particles. Huangshan rock body is in the high and low outside the obvious set of overlapping distribution characteristics. In the deep crust is constantly being melted into magma, and be extruded and upward invasion process to the center,
Huangshan landscape (two) (20) Huangshan Mountain body is also uplifted by itself, but at this time the Huangshan granite body is still buried in the ground, the top is also covered with several kilometers of sedimentary cover layer. After a number of intermittent uplift, covered in the rock body of the huge thick cover layer is constantly weathering and erosion. To 50-60 million years ago, the early Himalayan movement in the third century, these sedimentary cover with the mountain uplift and gradually be stripped away, Mount Huangshan finally exposed the surface of the earth, the formation of the Lotus Peak, Bright Peak and Tendu Peak and other granite peaks, but at that time there is no such lofty and magnificent style today. In the Tertiary and Quaternary period, the Himalayan movement so that the crust of the earth in general uplift, uplift expansion, Mount Huangshan also correspondingly rising, and at the same time subjected to erosion, and gradually formed more than 1,000 meters high, head in the clouds of the granite peaks of the forest. In the quaternary period, huangshan had successively occurred three ice age, glacial transportation, planing and erosion, in the granite body left a lot of glacial remains, formed all over the huangshan glacial geomorphic landscape. Coupled with the exposed surface, by nature millions of years of natural carving, finally formed today such a magnificent, majestic and magnificent natural wonders.
Editorial section of the four seasons
Spring (March to May) to see a hundred flowers [1] competition, pine branches spitting green, mountain birds fly song; summer (June to August) to see the pine, clouds and fog, and summer recreation; Autumn (September to November) to see the pines, stone, red maple, yellow chrysanthemums, and other natural scenery; winter (December to February) to see the flowers of the snow and ice and freezing fog.
Edit this section of the self-driving scenic
Huangshan City, recently introduced to visitors to the new 10 driving scenic areas, the 10 scenic areas linked to the "World Heritage boutique tours, leisure and health tours, Huizhou culture and countryside experience tours, photographic creation of the wind tour, the strange mountains and beautiful water tours," a number of driving routes, which can be suitable for sightseeing and driving tours, Leisure self-driving tour and countryside self-driving tour and other different self-driving tourists demand. Huangshan City launched the "top ten driving tour scenic spots" are Emerald Valley, Gulu, Tachuan Mukeng Bamboo Sea, Longchi Bay, Hibiscus Valley, Shihtan, Sheltering boat tip, white inter, Fengle Lake, three streams of the Grand Canyon.
Recommended play route
6 hours friends tour line 1 [2] tour time: 6 hours Suitable for the crowd: friends Arrival: bus, driving En route attractions: Huangshan South Gate > Hot Spring Scenic Spot > Mid-levels Temple > new road mouth > Joe Peak > Tendu Peak > ploughing cloud peak 6 hours friends tour line 2 tour time: 6 hours Suitable for the crowd: friends Arrival: bus, driving En route attractions: Beihai Scenic Area > Songgu Scenic Area > Hibiscus Peak > Hibiscus Valley > Huangshan North Gate
Edit this section of the name from
Huangshan "Xiahai"
[3] Huangshan Mountain was originally known as Yixian Mountain. Ancient alias Gangshan. Tang Tianbao six years (747), Tang Xuanzong according to the legend of Xuanyuan Huangdi in this medicine alchemy ascension to heaven, changed its name to Huangshan. According to legend, when our ancestor Emperor Xuanyuan first saw Mount Huangshan, he was overwhelmed by its beautiful scenery. The peaks here are very high, high above the clouds, the valleys here are very steep and deep, deep to the bottom of the sea. The white clouds are like silk, floating around the peaks, just like a fairyland on earth. The Yellow Emperor brought the magician Rong Chengzi and the immortal Fuqiu to this place to play, they feel that this place has the immortal qi, is a good place to refine the magic elixir, so they lived in the mountain to refine the elixir. They first in a mountain refining, and later in the hot springs near the mountain stream refining, they are in the stream on a stone, refining, grinding, research, and even the stone ground out a hole, like a small stone on the well. Finally, Xuanyuan Huangdi and Rongchengzi Fuqiu Gong finally practiced the elixir, and it is said that if the elixir is eaten, people can live forever. After they swallowed the elixir, they really lived forever, just like the present Xuanyuan Peak, Rongcheng Peak and Fuqiu Peak, don't they all stand in the clouds forever? There are also evergreen ageless pines growing on them. The peak where the alchemy was made is now called Alchemy Peak, and the small hole in the stone where the alchemy was made is now called Danjing.
Editing History and Culture
Hui culture is rich in substance and connotation, and it is one of the three major regional cultures in China (Tibetan, Dunhuang, and Hui), covering many fields of philosophy, economics, history, medicine, science, and art. Rock Temple Wenfeng Pagoda
Ancient Huizhou has always been said to have "deep mountains, not remote, less land, more merchants". Whenever the fall of the war in the Central Plains, this place has become a place of crouching tigers and hidden dragons, which is both a paradise in the chaotic world and a treasure trove of talents in the world of governance, and thus various talents came into being in history. For example, Bi Sheng, the founder of movable-type printing, Zhu Xi, the master of science in the Song Dynasty, Xu Guo, the military minister of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Bao Shufang, the rich salt merchant, Wang Daokun, the famous dramatist, Wang Ang, the medical doctor, Li Ting, the master of ink and inkstone in Sheyang, Geng Jiang, the founder of Xin'an School of Painting, Dai Zhen, the philosopher, Wang Maoyin, the financial planner, (the only Chinese mentioned in Marx's "Das Kapital"), and the educators and scholars of the modern times, Tao Xingzhi, Hu Shi, and so forth. Tao Xingzhi and Hu Shi, as well as engineering and technology experts Zhan Tianyou and Zheng Fuguang, and Xu Qian, secretary-general of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Marshal's Office and a modern jurist, are all from Huizhou. At the same time, by the Huizhou businessmen flourished and the formation of Xin'an science, Xin'an medicine, Xin'an painting, Huizhou bonsai, Huizhou ink inkstone, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou carving, Huizhou carving, Huizhou opera, Huizhou cuisine and other unique local characteristics of the cultural schools. Until today, Huangshan Mountain is still dotted with ancient bridges, ancient towers, ancient pavilions, ancient ancestral halls, ancient pagodas, as if a natural history of the museum.
Edit this section of folk customs
Funeral customs
Because of the inheritance and influence of the Jingchu culture, Huangshan Mountain to form a more special ancient customs today, witch wind and religion compatible and eclectic funeral customs. Its traditional funeral process a boat is: 1, burn money in the old man has just died, the children and grandchildren kneeling down after the end of the weeping, they will burn the gas paper money. And to remember the old man's time of death, a series of activities in the future should be based on this. 2, buy water from the family in the more prestigious people to organize the staff to play water gongs, burn paper money, filial sons and grandsons kneeling to follow. 3, wipe the body will "buy" the water, put sandalwood incense, burned to warm, please witch or witch (depending on the gender of the deceased) with three feet of new white cloth dipped in water for the dead body wipe, the deceased to express the feelings of remembrance.
Tea culture and customs
Huangshan people a year, drinking tea, but more concentrated into the habit of "morning tea", "afternoon tea", "night tea". After washing up in the morning, a cup of fragrant tea, fine full drink, fresh air and fragrant tea fragrance refreshing, which is the fitness way. Can not eat, can not not drink" said. So the tea to pay attention to the fine taste. After lunch, a cup of strong tea, digestion and stomach. Drinking afternoon tea is different from the tea, it is thick.
Edit Climate and ecology
Climate
Huangshan is in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, located in the northern edge of the Central Subtropical, evergreen broad-leaved forests, red loam and yellow loam zone. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate is vertical change. At the same time, due to the north and south slopes by the sun's radiation difference, the local topography of its climate plays a dominant role in the formation of cloudy, high humidity, precipitation climate characteristics, close to the oceanic climate, summer without heat, less cold in winter, the average temperature difference between the four seasons is only about 20 ℃. The highest temperature in summer is 27℃, the lowest temperature in winter is -22℃, the average annual temperature is 7.8℃, the average temperature in summer is 25℃, and the average temperature in winter is above 0℃. The average annual rainfall is 183 days, mostly concentrated in April-June, and the annual precipitation on the mountain is 2,395mm. the frequency of south-west wind and north-west wind is large, and the average annual snowfall is 49 days.
Ecology
Huangshan Mountain has complex natural environmental conditions, stable and balanced ecosystems, obvious vertical zoning of plants, complete communities, and preserved alpine swamps and alpine meadows each one, is the place where green plants gather, with a forest coverage rate of 56%, and a vegetation coverage rate of 83%. There are 1,452 kinds of wild plants in Huangshan Mountain, and there are Metasequoia on Huangshan Mountain which belongs to one kind of national protection, 4 kinds of ginkgo and so on which belong to two kinds of protection, 8 kinds of protection of three kinds of protection, and there are 10 kinds of species which belong to endangered species such as Dendrobium and so on, 6 kinds of endemic species of China, 2 kinds of endemic species of Huangshan Mountain and there are 28 kinds of plants which are found for the first time in Huangshan Mountain or named after Huangshan Mountain, especially the famous tea "Huangshan Maofeng The famous tea "Huangshan Maofeng" and the famous medicine "Huangshan Ganoderma lucidum" are famous in China and abroad. There are more than 300 kinds of animals in Huangshan Mountain, including Sika deer, black muntjac, hairy deer, Sumen antelope, long-tailed pheasant and other 14 kinds of wild animals protected by the state level in China. In summer, the Huangshan Mountain ecological
The state-level protected animals include: clouded leopard, leopard, black muntjac, sika deer, white-necked long-tailed pheasant, white stork. Among them belong to the second level of protection of the state animals are: Beasts: Huangshan short-tailed monkeys, Huangshan macaques, pangolin, jackals, black bears, big cats, small cats, roe deer, Sumen antelope. Birds: mandarin ducks, white pheasants, spoonbills, kites, red-bellied eagles, sparrowhawks, common wildebeests, hairy-footed wildebeests, bird eagles, kestrels. Amphibians: baby fish. Rare birds: brown thrush, red-billed lovebird, nighthawk, three treasures, white-breasted emerald, swallow, paintbrush, yellow-waisted willow warbler, dark green country-eyed bird. Plants: Huangshan City has superior natural conditions, pregnant with rich forest resources, the city's natural distribution of more than 700 kinds of trees, plus the introduction of cultivated species, **** more than 1,000 kinds of trees. Among them, there are about 1,000 species of high economic value, belonging to the national key protection of the precious tree species are fragrant fruit tree, red heather, palm trees, red toon; provincial protection of the wood species are money pine, southern Tiebin, three pointed fir, ginkgo, palm tulip tree, yellow mountain magnolia, camphor tree, tianmu wood ginger, Lianxiangquan, leading spring wood, Tiannianhua, green money fir and Chinese kiwi and other 15 species; and the yellow mountain pine, East China yellow cedar, cedar, light birch and green sandalwood and other species, are very valuable, belong to the excellent construction timber species, there are about one hundred species, mainly fir, pine, sassafras, camphor, nan, kozo, quebracho and so on. Fir is distributed in the Huining Liukou and Xikou, pine is distributed in Qimen, Yixian County and Huangshan District, bamboo is mainly distributed in the Huining, Huangshan District and Qimen, other miscellaneous wood is mainly distributed in the Gu'niujiang and Qingliangfeng, as well as Qimen, Yixian County, Shexian County and Huangshan District. The city's forest coverage rate of 73%, timber reserves of 24 million cubic meters, about 50 million bamboo, annual output of about 25,000 tons of tea, is an important source of timber in East China and the famous tea-producing areas. Animals: More than 200 kinds of birds and animals are active in the high mountains and dense forests, including more than 20 kinds of precious birds and animals under national protection, and there are more than 120 kinds of fish in the streams, rivers, ponds and dams, including golden monkeys, big cats, bears, herp snakes, short-tailed monkeys, rhesus monkeys, civets, roe deer, white-necked long-tailed chickens, octopus birds, and acacia birds.
dongwu (2) Minerals: Huangshan City, buried under a variety of minerals, a large number of limestone, granite, china clay, quartzite, serpentine and stone coal and other building materials, gold, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, antimony, beryllium, lead, niobium, tantalum, uranium and other nonferrous metal minerals and rare metal minerals, as well as bentonite, damson stone, sulphur, barite, crystals, and other non-metallic mineral resources. Tea: Huangshan City, under the jurisdiction of three districts and four counties is known as the hometown of tea, in recent years the recovery, development of the old and new tea has more than 30 varieties, including Qi Hong, Tun Green has repeatedly won the international gold and silver medals; Mount Huangshan Mao Feng, Taiping Monkey Kui, the top of the Valley of generous are among the top ten Chinese tea; Mount Huangshan Silver Hooks, Qi Hong Tea and other four varieties of tea, was selected for the National Diplomatic Tea. Shexian annual output of more than 10,000 tons of tea, in the country's counties ranked first. Shiitake mushrooms: there are flat mushrooms, thick mushrooms, mushrooms, to wild mushrooms for the best. Shiitake mushrooms are thick, flavorful and nutritious, and are a precious food. Shiitake mushrooms have many special effects, and are often used to assist in the treatment of pediatric smallpox, measles, detoxification, and lowering blood pressure. Stone fungus: Huangshan Mountain's "mountain treasures", similar in shape to the fungus, slightly larger, can be eaten with food, can also be used for medicinal purposes. Li Shizhen, "Compendium of Materia Medica", "stone ear is sweet and non-toxic, can brighten the eyes and benefit the essence." Simmered meat or stewed chicken, delicious. Bamboo shoots, dried bamboo shoots: roast meat, stewed chicken, stewed duck good ingredients, fresh and tender flavor, can enhance appetite. Fern: It is a famous mountain vegetable in Huangshan City, welcomed by domestic and foreign markets. Fern is a kind of wild plant, grows in the mountainous grassy slopes, forest clearings and forest margins, when its young leaves are still in the curly unfolded, pick down, can be used for fresh food, can also be salted, can also be dried. Huangshan fern is rich in nutrients and has a variety of medicinal effects. Huizhou Tribute Chrysanthemum: It is a kind of precious traditional Chinese medicine, which can be used as tea or medicine, with the effects of dispersing wind and heat, nourishing the liver and improving eyesight, cooling and detoxifying the body, and it can cure colds and flu, boils and poisons, high blood pressure and arteriosclerosis. Huizhou Tribute Chrysanthemum, originally produced in the area of Jinzhuling, Shexian County, is said to have been triggered by Huizhou merchants in the Song Dynasty as an ornamental art chrysanthemum from Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. Later, the medicinal value was discovered, and farmers in the area planted it widely, and Jinzhuling became famous far and wide. In the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it became a tribute. Huangshan kiwifruit Huangshan kiwifruit is also known as "Yangtao" in the folklore, the territory of the mountainous areas are produced, the resources are very rich, especially in the Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area. There are more than 20 varieties of kiwifruit, most of which grow in the shady and humid mountain forests, hanging on the rocks and trees, and sucking the moisture from the air. Huangshan climate cool, cloudy, so here the kiwifruit juice and sweet, fruity flavor, and contains rich nutrients, vitamin content is particularly high, known as the "king of fruits". Shexian kumquat: a unique variety of mandarin oranges, tangerine shape is smaller than the Huangyan tangerine, the size of the Sichuan red tangerine similar to the color of golden yellow or golden red. Shexian kumquat is sweeter than red tangerine, because the aroma is sufficient, known as "a tree kumquat ten miles incense". Shexian Jiekou, Xikou, Zhengkou and other townships produce "three kumquat" is Shexian kumquat of the rising star. Yixian Cephalotaxus: the main origin in the southwest peaks of Mount Huangshan in the Si Xi. There are two kinds of Cephalotaxus here: one is big and pointed at one end; the other is small and round, known as "monk Cephalotaxus". The shell of "monk's tephrosia" is thin, the tephrosia coat is easy to fall off, the kernel is crispy and delicious, and can be cut into slices, the kernel of this kind of tephrosia has been used as tribute in history. Eating Cephalotaxus has to pay attention to, each Cephalotaxus on the two "eyes", eat without using the mouth to bite open the shell, as long as the thumb and forefinger pressed against the "eyes" a press, the hard shell will be cracked.
Edit this section of the human landscape
Temple Pavilions
Huangshan Mountain has been famous since ancient times, many literati came to visit and left famous poems to recite. There are also temples and pavilions that add color to the mountain. Square 250 kilometers, since ancient times for the famous Taoist mountains, mountains named after Taoist attractions are Zhu Sha Peak, Alchemy Peak, Tendu Peak, Xuan Yuan Peak, Immortal Peak, Danjing, test sword stone, Pudong Pine, Immortal Sun Boots Stone, fairy embroidery stone, look at the Immortal Terrace, Alchemy Terrace, Alchemy source, the Immortal Hole and so on, the mountain south of the Zhu Sha Peak, under the Ciguang Pavilion and the mountain north of the stacked barriers of the mountain peaks under the Pine Valley Nunnery for the Taoist temples. In the southern part of Mount Huangshan, under the Ciguangge under the Vermilion Sand Peak, Ming Jiajing years, Xuan Yang Taoist priests live here. Ming Wanli years had a flourishing. The original site still exists part of the building, the Chinese people **** and the establishment of the country built for the hotel. 1965 Dong Biwu pen "Ciguangge". Altitude of 1340 meters in the southern part of the old man peak in Huangshan Mountain and Zhu Sha peak between the original temple has been destroyed, renovated in 1957, there is Liu Bocheng inscribed plaque. Up and down the mountain tourists more in this rest, enjoy the scenery. There are also Yupinglou, Yungu Temple, Songguan, Cuiwei Temple and so on.
Battle Drum Dance
A folk dance popular in the area of Wucheng, Yucun and Liyang in Tunxi, also known as the "Victory Drum". Legend has it that the drums were beaten to commemorate the victory of the Tang generals Zhang Pan and Xu Yuan against the An Lushan rebels. This dance is performed by dozens of people, the drummer dressed as a warrior, short tight, cross red, neck sat on the battle drum (flat round leather drum), the right hand holding a short and thick drumstick, the left hand holds a healthy bell, with the marching pace of the drum surface or drum edge. Another dozen people holding sandalwood splints, marching side beat, making a crisp sound. In front of the queue there is a pair of red lanterns, a person holding a banner, the book "victory drum" three words, followed by a team of centipede flags and streamers, the whole scene is majestic and exhilarating.
Superimposed Luohan
Popular in Shexian Ye Village, a folkloric amusement. Performers wear red colored pants, upper body bare shoulders and bare bladder, face painted face. Actors are male, the performance is simple and rough. Before the performance, an altar ceremony is held, burning paper and incense, Lohan sweeps the hall, and then from the actors successively on stage or in the square performance. Actors do not speak or sing, under the simple rhythm of the drums, they respectively perform the child worship Guanyin, diagonal flag, immortal bridge, stone monkey out of the mountain, six-pillar pagoda, Liangxin Water Pavilion, Water Curtain Cave, Liu Hai play Golden Toad and other shapes. The performance is easy and then difficult, especially in the Waterfall Cave actor's somersaults and six-pillar pagoda more than 20 actors stacked into a six-layer modeling, the most exciting.
Jumping Zhong Kui
A folk dance, also known as "play Zhong Kui", popular in today's Huizhou District, Rock Temple Town, Shexian Zhu Jia Village area. It is said that the Ming Wanli years have this custom. Every year at the Dragon Boat Festival, these areas have to "play Zhong Kui", in order to drive away evil spirits, blessing villagers peace. In ancient times, "play Zhong Kui" is a puppet frame on the shoulder to play, and later developed into a person playing Zhong Kui, in the village parade play. In recent years, Shexian Zhengcun town dam Tian village, the annual Dragon Boat Festival to hold this activity, very lively.
Lift the cabinet
Lift the cabinet popular in Huining, Tunxi, a kind of folk entertainment, also known as "lift the corner". Lift the pavilion *** divided into the upper, middle and lower three layers, the handsome children dressed up as a story modeling, placed in the three layers of the lift on the pavilion, the chassis by four to eight pugilistic man carrying. Carrying the cabinet around the paper tied into dragons, phoenixes, cranes, auspicious clouds, flowers and other colored lights, parade lights lit candles, reflecting the brightly colored children's clothing, from a distance, like the fairy down to earth. Characters on the lift cabinet do not sing, but with drums and music to open the way, gongs and cymbals after the break, lively and extraordinary. Today, Tunxi Longfu also often organizes a team to carry the pavilion on the street, and in recent years created the "Dai Zhen return home" to commemorate a generation of masters.
Meilian play
Huizhou an ancient drama, spread throughout the city of Huangshan and neighboring counties, especially prevalent in Qimen, Shitai area. The play of the playbook, "the eye lotus mother to save the good play," for the Ming Dynasty Qimen Zheng Zhizhen compiled, divided into the upper, middle and lower three volumes (100 fold), the story is mainly written by the Fu Xiang's wife Liu Qingti, blasphemy, was sent to hell, the son of the Fu Lobu save the mother's heart, all over the hell of the ten halls, and finally the mother and child reunion, the old days every year in the summer calendar leap year, the Huizhou folk more performances of the play, in order to drive away evil spirits and avoid disasters.