What is the reason for the Long March?

1. Cause: Due to the "Left" dogmatic error, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" failed, causing heavy losses to the Red Army, and then it was forced to implement a strategic shift and start the Long March.

2. After1934+00, the main force of the Central Red Army left the Central Revolutionary Base. In June of the same year 165438+ 10 and April of the following year, the Red 25th Army and the Red Fourth Army started the Long March respectively. 1935165438+10, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps also left the base area to start the Long March. 1June, 936, the Second and Sixth Legions formed the Second Army.

3. Results: 1936 10, the first, second and fourth armies of the Red Army successfully joined forces in Huining, Gansu, ending the Long March.

The historical background of the Red Army's Long March;

1September 1933 to1summer 1934, the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area fought against "encirclement and suppression" for the fifth time. Because China's central leader Bo Gu Kailai and the military adviser Li De sent by * * * Production International (also known as Waffle, formerly known as Otto Braun, German * * * Production Party party member) first implemented the adventurist offensive strategy.

1In April, 934, the Central Red Army (10 was renamed the Red Army, 65438) fought a decisive battle with the Kuomintang army in Guangchang, Jiangxi, with serious losses and a critical situation.

In July, the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Central Committee ordered the Seventh Army Corps of the Red Army to form an anti-Japanese advance team in the north, advance to the border of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, and establish a new Soviet area; Ordered the Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army to break through the Western Expedition from the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area and develop guerrilla warfare in central Hunan.

The Central Revolutionary Military Commission sent two legions to the north and west respectively, aiming at mobilizing the Kuomintang "encirclement and suppression" army to relieve the pressure on the Central Soviet Area, but failed to achieve its goal.

At the beginning of 10, Kuomintang troops attacked the central area of the Central Soviet Area and quickly occupied Xingguo, Ningdu and Shicheng. The Red Army's room for maneuver was even narrower, and it could not break the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang troops in the Soviet area, so it was forced to withdraw from the Soviet area and carry out the Long March.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Long March