dance enjoined Wuliao General. Ming Hongxi one year (1425), was pleased to meet the five generations of the same house, on the grant 'seven leaves Xingxiang' amount, hanging plaques Gudan, the commanders and red gentry with the visit to give congratulations, music and dance students Wenshao rate of its creation of rice-planting songs, dance singing in the court, the joy of the happy". This is the earliest written records about Haiyang rice-planting songs, it can be seen at that time there have been rice-planting activities in today's Haiyang Fengcheng. According to the above, Haiyang rice-planting song is originated from Han, created in the Ming Dynasty, the rise of large Songwei City (now Fengcheng)
Haiyang rice-planting song flourished roughly in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, that is, the Yongzheng thirteen years after the cut large Songwei set up after the Haiyang County. Fengcheng, the old county town of Haiyang, was the center of Haiyang's economy and culture at that time, which inevitably promoted the development of folk art. There is a local folk song: "The countryside rice-planting song enters the city, first worships Niangniang and then plays with the scenery; on the 15th day of the first month, it doesn't enter the city, and then the day comes to whisk it out of the city." It shows that rice-planting songs had become an indispensable part of festival celebrations, and Fengcheng was the activity center of rice-planting songs in the four townships.
Haiyang rice-planting song to gradually develop, maturing, one of the important factors is that it can constantly absorb the essence of various foreign arts, such as the thirty-fifth year of the Qianlong Haiyang Liu Shu Zhuang Chen Yingbi written rice-planting song drama "Chen Laoxi persuade children to run to Sichuan," as described in the preamble: "Yu with the Hu Gong Tingzhang for Qiongzhou, very much love the beauty of the song of Shu, imitation of the do 'run to Sichuan'. Teach rice-planting song class singing". It can be seen that as early as two hundred years ago, Haiyang Yangge music singing has been borrowed from the Shu song. In addition, the Haiyang rice-planting song "Le Daifu" common "Mantis door", "Bagua door" points, that is, the basic movements of his dance draws on different boxing routines and the formation of their respective styles.
Features
The Haiyang Dayangge performance is rich in content and the team structure is strict, mainly composed of three parts. At the forefront of the procession is the deacon's part, followed by the band and then the dance team. The dance team has dozens of various roles. The common formations of the Yangge team are "Two Dragons Spitting Whiskers", "Bagua Bucket", "Dragon Swinging Tail", "Dragon Coiling Tail", "Two Dragons Strangling Pillars", "Three Fish Fighting for the Leader", "Stars Cupping the Moon", etc. The dance movements of Haiyang Yangge are very strict, and they are mainly composed of three parts. The outstanding feature of Haiyang Yangge dance movement is the combination of running and twisting, the dancers twist in running, women twist the waist and pull the fan, step up and shake the shoulders, lively and generous; men trembling step shaking the head, waving the arm for the shoulder, bright and funny.
The people summarized its six characteristics: First, the dance team is huge, singing and dancing single tease. Secondly, the structure is rigorous and the etiquette is profound. Third, the dance is pure dance, singing is to tease. Fourthly, it is improvised dance, diverse and unified. Fifth, the walking formation is changeable and skillfully arranged. Sixth, the drum music is pure and the speed is moderate. According to these characteristics, Haiyang Yangge has formed a folk dance art with extremely rich form and content. It is the essence of China's folk art, but also the people over the New Year a sumptuous "big dish". Haiyang rice-planting song in this hot land in Jiaodong, red-hot, flourishing.
Composition
The team of Haiyang Yangge mainly consists of three parts: the deacon, the band and the dance team, and the deacon is in the forefront of the team, which consists of a three-eyed cannon, colorful flags, incense plates (held by the head of the association or the deputy head of the association), and a big gong.
Le Dafu is the conductor of the dance team, the left hand holding an umbrella, the right hand holding a dump, about its identity, folklore is different, some say it is a watchman, anti-wearing coat is to protect the cold, hand holding an umbrella with the intention of praying for wind and rain; there are also said to be a passing doctor, hand holding a horse dump is in order to eliminate the disease to go to the evil.
Flower drums are generally made up of sixteen to twenty-four young men, dressed as wushangs, at the front of the procession to open the way for the rice-planting teams and to play the field, striking the drums with one hand, and not striking the drums with his left hand even though he is holding the drumstick, but only doing the movements accordingly with the rhythm. Little Man, dressed as a country girl, originally performed in pairs with the flower drums, but later gradually broke away from the flower drums and performed independently.
In recent years, Haiyang Rice-planting Song has been further inherited, developed, reformed and prospered under the efforts of art experts, scholars, cultural workers and old folk artists, and has achieved excellent results in a series of competitions; in 1994, it was invited to participate in the Fourth Shenyang International Folk (Rice-planting Song) Dance Festival, and has been recognized as one of the best performances in dozens of competitions because of its rich local characteristics, simple and bold style and exquisite skills. With its strong local characteristics, simple and bold style and exquisite skills, dozens of strong teams at home and abroad to stand out in the fierce competition, won the competition's highest award - the Golden Rose Award. In December of the same year and won the national "group star award" silver medal. in December and was transferred to the fifth culture and art festival of shandong province curtain performance, by zhao zhihao, li chunting and other provincial leaders of the five major groups of new cuts and praises. in December 1996 in shandong province, the first farmers art festival dance competition won the gold medal, 96, 97 for two consecutive years in shandong province, participated in the shooting of the spring festival gala performances.
AchievementsThe state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, Haiyang big rice-planting songs approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
In 1983, Beijing Dance Academy officially listed Haiyang Dayangge as a compulsory course of Chinese Han folk dance.
In September 1994, Haiyang Dance was invited to participate in the 4th Shenyang International Folk Dance Festival, and with its rich local characteristics, simple and bold style and exquisite skills, it stood out from the fierce competition among dozens of domestic and foreign strong teams, and won the highest award of the competition--Golden Rose Award at one stroke.
December 1994 and won the national "Group Star Award" silver medal. And was transferred to Shandong Province, the fifth Cultural Arts Festival curtain performance, by Zhao Zhihao, Li Chunting and other provincial leaders of the five major groups of new cuts and praise.
October 1995, in the '95 Jinhua China excellent folk square dance exhibition, won the highest award - excellent performance award.
In December 1996, it won the gold medal in the dance competition of the first Peasant Art Festival of Shandong Province, and in 96 and 97, it participated in the filming performance of the Spring Festival Gala of Shandong Province for two consecutive years.
In 1997, Haiyang City was named "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" by the Ministry of Culture.
On May 20, 2006, the Haiyang Rice-planting Song was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
In August 2008, it was invited to participate in the warm-up performance before the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.
In recent years, Haiyang Da Yangge has also been invited to participate in large-scale events such as Yantai Yuhuanding Temple Festival and Qingdao Beer Festival, receiving favorable comments from the public.
Excerpted from Baidu.com, thank you.