(2) Wuli is a mountainous area in Jingang Town, originally an organic township in yugan county, and later merged into Jingang Town. Every mountain and village here has a touching story, which can give people a strong feeling of nostalgia and admiration. 1927 to 12, the peasant armed uprising led by Fang Zhimin aroused the revolutionary spirit of Yugan people's armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and the "Shang Ming" movement centered on Leo quickly reached a climax, laying the foundation for the peasant armed uprising launched later. At the end of 1929, Tang Zaigang, secretary of the Special Committee of the Yellow River, organized the famous Yugan Nianguan Riot. In more than 20 villages such as Tangwan in Leo Township, 4,000 local pioneers acted in unison, killing local local tyrants and evil gentry and confiscating all their property. Red flag in Hongshan Township, riot victory. 1June, 930, the Soviet People's Government of yugan county was formally established in Baoqingfeng Temple in Leo Township, with Fang Peilong as its chairman. Under the jurisdiction of five Soviet governments, the Soviet area has grown to 18 1 natural village, covering an area of more than 50 miles. In April of the same year, Kuomintang troops carried out an "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Soviet area. After the defeat of the Soviet area, it immediately turned to guerrilla struggle. The famous battles are "Tang Shi Campaign", "Attack on Zouyuan", "Two Attacks on Ancient Harbor" and "Night Attack on Jingang". 1932 in may, Shao shiping, chairman of the northeast Jiangxi military commission, came to Yugan for the second time to guide the reconstruction of the county Soviet government. The newly established Soviet government in yugan county has five district Soviet governments, 47 townships and 230 villages. The red area is expanding, with an area of 400 square kilometers to the east of Xinjiang. Yugan Red Soviet Area entered the revolutionary climax period ... ① Chinese New Year is celebrated on December 30 (the 29th day of the second lunar month). At the beginning of the month, preparations began. Fried frozen rice is called "Fried Rice Flower" (local dialect), caramel is called "Niantang", rice fruit is called "Nianguo", rice wine is called "Nianjiu" and pigs are called "Killing Nianzhu". Friends and relatives give each other rice fructose, which is called "sending new year's goods". On New Year's Eve, every household is decorated with lanterns, peach symbols are updated, red lanterns are hung high, and some lanterns have surnames written on them to show their affection. Rich families also hang palace lanterns and colored lights. The contents of Spring Festival couplets are festive, peaceful, festive and rich, and they also pay attention to the style and beauty of fonts. It's time to climb the mountain and look from a distance. Rows of red lanterns are dazzling and intricate, like a long dragon dance, which is spectacular. If an elder dies, the color and content of Spring Festival couplets are different, usually "one yellow, two green and three red", that is, yellow is used in the first year, green paper is used in the second year, and red paper is used in the third year. The so-called "three-year filial piety" refers to the head and tail, not the real meaning.
Huang Guan Festival, also known as Wang Guan Festival, is a folk festival in some counties and cities in Jiangxi Province. Eating zongzi and rowing dragon boats are the most representative and important activities of Huang Guan Festival. The local dialect homonyms "Closing the Door Festival" or "Playing with Families". The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, commonly known as the five festivals. Every family hangs mugwort leaves and calamus in front of the door to ward off evil spirits. Relatives and friends send buns, zongzi, salted eggs and other materials, which is called "sending festivals". On this day, the family gave a banquet, drank realgar wine, ate noodles, melon seeds, eggs and steamed bread, and applied realgar wine on the child's forehead to detoxify. After lunch, men, women and children go to the river to watch the dragon boat race. All relatives of the clan will show off their flagpoles and hang red cloth as gifts. This is the so-called "race crossing". May 13 is "Crown Day", which is the birthday of Guan Yu of the Three Kingdoms. Families also rewrite clothes and quilts, add meals and banquets, hang calamus, drink realgar, eat zongzi and row dragon boats. Customs are consistent with the Dragon Boat Festival.
Because the "Huangguan Festival" only exists in some counties and cities in Jiangxi Province, the "Huangguan Festival" in Huangjinbu Town has become a unique local folk custom.
(3) Luohan Lantern, also called Duoluohan, is a traditional performance in Tangwan Village, Progressive Town. In 2008, it was listed in the intangible cultural heritage list of yugan county, with a history of thousands of years. 20 people and 50 people can stack 4-5 floors, and each floor has a set of martial arts or other performances, which can last 1 hour. This project has certain artistic and cultural connotation and uniqueness. However, there are more and more inheritors now. (1) Zhu's "Interview with Zhao Jinjie" says: "Walk on the side of the wasteland and step on the sand to cross Noda. The road suddenly turned, and I looked far away, and my eyes were clear and I saw Pingchuan. The sorrows of Jiang and Shu overlap, and the Chu River and Minshan Mountain break out one after another. When the tax driver was forced to change his mind for a while, he was too thin to whip. "
Note "Zhao" refers to Zhao Ruyu, and "Jinbu" refers to Jinbu Town, yugan county.
(2) Feng Zuchang's "Golden Harbor Travel Feeling Fu" says: "The bonfire has been shaking for several years, and the waters have spilled tears on people. If we are lucky in spring, the grass will come again. There is nothing to say. Do you love to sing peony? Do you have a dream in Yaotai? I know where the floating house is, and the smoke and water are extremely sad. "
(3) White "Jin Gang Bie" says: "I am never tired of being crazy, I am never tired of being poor, and my poems and books are full of true temperament. Thirty years ago, it was recorded in Taizen's Marriage Classic, and Gigi Lai talked about two people in his poems. It is necessary to prevent ash and robbery, and the old wine will be cold and spring. Jiang Gan said goodbye in a hurry. He dreamed of the river. "
(4) Qian Liu's poem "Pumice Temple" says: "There are dragons in the depths of Tanwan. The dangerous building is a hundred feet away from the river, and the stone floats in the heart. " -Selected from Eighteen Years of Yugan County Records.
Note ① Pumice Temple, located in Huangjinbu Town, near Xinjiang. According to records, it was built in the Five Dynasties and was named after the Pumice Mouth, which no longer exists today. Luo Hongxian, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, recorded his travels with his friend Wang Yangming, including the pumice temple in Huangjinbu Town. (2) At the beginning of the year of Wu (924), Wang Qian Liu visited the Fushi Temple in Huangjinbu Town, leaving poems.
Jingang Town not only has a rich history, but also left many stories in the field of literature. In the writings of scholars in Tang and Song Dynasties, Golden Port Town is often depicted as a gorgeous picture. The literature in Jinjinbu Town not only has gorgeous natural landscapes and pictures of folk customs, but also is interpreted as helplessness and relegation in political decline. Literati of past dynasties lingered in this land of Jingang Town, and the literary achievements of Jingang Town undoubtedly benefited from its unique and superior geographical environment. ① The site of celadon kiln in the middle and late Tang Dynasty in Huangjinbu Town is located in Liu Jiashan, a suburb of Huangjinbu. From March to July, 2006, Jiangxi Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with yugan county Museum, conducted a rescue excavation, excavated a dragon kiln, cleared a ash pit, and unearthed more than 3,000 pieces of kiln furniture and celadon. Among the many celadons unearthed, the brown plum bowl, round porcelain inkstone and other objects were first found in Jiangxi celadon kiln site, and a celadon jar engraved with Zhenyuan year was first found in various celadon factories in Jiangxi, which can be used as a reliable physical basis for the dating of celadon in Tang Dynasty and is very precious. At the same time, the discovery of rare celadon waist drum is a physical witness of frequent economic and cultural exchanges between China and various ethnic groups in Central Asia and West Asia. The survey also shows that there are a large group of celadon kilns near Jingang, and Liu Jiashan Kiln is just one of them. It shows that in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Yugan's celadon firing was quite developed. The discovery of Huangjinbu celadon kiln site is rare in China, comparable to Yuezhou Kiln in Zhejiang and Changsha Kiln in Hunan, and the kiln site was rated as "National Major Archaeological Discovery in 2006". Huangjinbu Town has invested tens of thousands of yuan to strengthen the protection of the ancient kiln site of the middle and late Tang celadon kiln in Huangjinbu, and the county cultural relics department is stepping up its application for national cultural relics protection units.
Among the unearthed cultural relics, the most valuable one is a celadon waist drum. This percussion instrument of ethnic minorities in the western regions is a strong evidence of the economic exchange between Jiangxi and Chinese and western subcultures in the Tang Dynasty, and also shows the developed waterway transportation in Jinbu Town at that time. There is only one celadon waist drum unearthed in the Tang Dynasty in China, which is now in the Palace Museum.
In 2006, ancient kilns in the middle and late Tang Dynasty and national first-class ceramics were unearthed. According to authoritative experts, Jinbu Town is one of the cradles of China celadon, and the "National Treasure Dragon Kiln" will be as famous as the "Jingdezhen Kiln" in the world, which proves that Jinbu Town had frequent economic and cultural exchanges with all ethnic groups in Central Asia and West Asia more than/kloc-0.000 years ago. Since ancient times, it has been a commercial center and a famous town with profound historical and cultural connotations.
② Beizhai Site is located at 1000 meters north of Luyuan Village, Leo Township. The mountain range runs north and south, and it is a platform terrain. It is connected to Nanzhai in the south, Guishanzui Reservoir in the southwest, surrounded by mountains in the northeast, and small fields meander into the mountains. Beizhai site is about 200 meters from the ground, with a length of 150 meters and a width of 50 meters, with a total area of 7500 square meters. It is the second highest peak in the county, with beautiful forests and valleys, and the situation is dangerous. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, it was a part of the base area in northeast Jiangxi. The Red Army frequently moves here and becomes a military pass. This is the township government forest farm, where Chinese fir and tea trees are planted. There are a large number of pottery in the site, most of which are hard pottery and a few are soft pottery, such as cloud thunder patterns, texture patterns, weaving patterns, palindromes and rope patterns. From the shape analysis of pottery pieces: there are pots, pots, pots and so on. These pottery pieces are like Wuyue culture, and they are the ruins of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The dialect system of Huangjinbu Town was formed at the beginning of Qin Shihuang's county division. The dialect belongs to Yingyi, represented by yingtan dialect. Eagle Yi dialect is one of the eleven dialects of Gan dialect, and it is popular in Yingtan, guixi city, yujiang county, Wannian, leping city, Jingdezhen (part of it), Yugan, Poyang, Pengze, Hengfeng, Yiyang, Lead Mountain and other places.
The characteristics are: the first person pronouns often say "a" and "a Li". Most dialects have no pronunciation system of [a], [ia] and [ua]. The phonetic tail of Huangjinbu dialect usually ends with "Xu". Such as: baby (boy), pinch (girl), basket (basket), quilt (vest), jacket (also known as "jacket-separated jacket"), Teng Yan (fool) and roll feet.
Huangjinbu Town dialect belongs to one of the eight major dialects of Yugan, including Huangjinbu, Meigang Township, Leo and Xiashan. Some areas are different because of the influence of dialects in neighboring counties. The following is a comparison table between some dialects in Huangjinbu Town and Putonghua: Putonghua Dialect Putonghua Dialect Uncle Spelldove, Portuguese Feet, Table Board, Pot Cover, Forest Board Cover, Starling, Eight Eight Eight Eight, Sister menstruation, Sparrow Carving, Ugly, Beautiful, and ostentation and extravagance circle Harbin people only circle cooking cups, rice, dragonflies and steel feet, which is a bit boring and time is a bit short.