Second: the bell. "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship". It can be seen that the clock has always been a method used by our ancestors to convey information. The bell can travel far and send different messages to people through the rhythm and frequency of tapping. Remote rural primary schools will still ring the bell to remind students to go to class.
Third: fireworks. "The wolf smoke is everywhere" and "the fire is soaring". Our ancients made good use of fireworks to convey information. The beacon tower on the Great Wall is used to transmit war information. Now, when we get lost in the wild, we can also use fireworks to help us.
Fourth: horses. For a long time, horses played the role of media to convey messages. "When riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knows that it is litchi." The combination of horse and post station realizes fast transmission.
Way. The originator of express delivery.
Fifth: pigeons. A long time ago, our ancestors bred homing pigeons to send messages. Through training, pigeons also convey some important information to people. Of course, there are various uncertainties in this way, such as being preyed on the way. But pigeons did play the role of "postman" in ancient times.
Sixth: kites. It was called a kite in ancient times, and China people used kites to the extreme. Tie the letter to the kite and let it float far or high. So as to realize information transmission.
In ancient times, Kongming Lantern was used to convey the signal of peace. Seeing the lanterns of Kongming means seeing hope. At present, many places in China still use Kongming lanterns to pray for blessings and deliver good news.
Sixth: drift bottle. Legend has it that after Napoleon discovered America, Mr. Hanna chose to write down the news of the discovery of the new continent, put it in a bottle and float it into the sea to avoid misfortune for his fleet. Whether it can be discovered depends on fate.
Question 2: How did ancient people transmit information? One is the letter, which is distributed by the postman, rides to various post offices, changes horses, and finally delivers the letter.
There is also a flying pigeon to pass books, that is, a homing pigeon is used to tie the letter to the homing pigeon's leg, and then it is released, and the homing pigeon will return to its original place and write with the homing pigeon brought from where.
There are also some informal things, such as rumors and storytelling. People talk to each other about spreading information.
Or the storyteller will put something into words and sing it in the form of storytelling, which is also regarded as information dissemination. In ancient times:
China is one of the first countries in the world to establish an organized information transmission system. As early as 3000 years ago, there were records of information transmission in Shang Dynasty.
Post-horse relay is an early organized mode of communication. The "Postman" sculpture is located in Jiayuguan Railway Station Square, based on the mural tomb of Wei and Jin Dynasties in Jiayuguan. The postman is holding a simple letter, and the post horse is flying at high speed on all fours. This brick mural was taken as the theme of a small stamp by the First Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation 1982, which shows that Jiayuguan is one of the cradles of information culture in China.
A whole set of evacuation system was formed in Qin and Han Dynasties. Especially in the Han Dynasty, the documents delivered were graded, and the documents of different grades should be delivered by special personnel and special horses in accordance with the prescribed order and time. Sending and receiving these documents must be registered and marked with time to show responsibility.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the cause of evacuation developed unprecedentedly. The official postal transport line in the Tang Dynasty centered on Chang 'an, the capital city, radiating in all directions and reaching the frontier, with a post station about 30 miles away. According to the Six Codes of the Great Tang Dynasty, at its peak, there were 1 639 post stations in China, with more than 20,000 people specializing in postal services, including 1.7 million post soldiers. The post is divided into three types: land post, water post and waterway merger. Each station is equipped with a station house, a post horse, a post donkey, a post boat and a post yard.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were also explicit provisions on the itinerary of the post station. Lu Yi's trotters walk six posts a day, that is, 180 Li, and then there are about 300 Aliri, and the fastest requirement is 500 Aliri. Pedestrians travel 50 miles a day; Sailing against the current, the river is forty miles, the river is fifty miles, and the other six miles; When it is good, specify 100 to 150 miles. The poet Cen Can wrote in the poem "A Judge on the Road to Longshan" that "after a post, the post rides like a Milky Way; Pingming sent Xianyang, the curtain and the top of the mountain. " Here, he compares the post horse to a meteor. On November 9th, 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was in Huaqing Palace, three thousand miles apart. Within six days, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty learned the news, and the speed of communication reached 500 miles per day. It can be seen that the organization and speed of postal communication in Tang Dynasty reached a high level.
In the Song Dynasty, all official documents and letters were called "delivery", and "express delivery shop" appeared. There is a bronze bell tied to the collar of the riding whistle in a hurry. Running on the road, ringing the bell during the day and lighting a fire at night, the person killed is not responsible. Shopping for horses, shopping for people, rain or shine, day and night. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, an anti-gold general, was forcibly recalled to Lin 'an from the front with 12 gold medals by Song Gaozong. This kind of gold medal is a gold plate sent by express delivery, indicating urgency.
The way of ancient information transmission:
1. Migratory birds, especially pigeons and geese, are used as communication tools.
2. the way to make stuffing, such as hiding in fish belly, cake, steamed stuffed bun, etc.
3. With special sounds, such as bells, drums and firecrackers.
4. There are lights and firelights, such as Kongming lanterns and beacon towers.
5. There are other signs and decorations. , and other signs to lure the enemy.
There are also bells and drums, fireworks, pigeons, semaphores, wolf smoke and other ways to convey information.
Question 3: How did ancient people transmit information? Haojiang, the capital city, was built after the demise of the Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, which was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. In the early days, in order to consolidate the state power, Zhou Wang successively enfeoffed his brothers, relatives and heroes to various places to become vassals, established vassal states and established a whole set of systems. Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce have all developed to a certain extent.
Zhou Liwang, the ninth monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was greedy for money and lustful, fatuous and cruel, which aroused the "China (civilian) riots" in 84 1 year BC. From then on, the Zhou Dynasty declined and the society was in turmoil.
By the time of Zhou Youwang's rule, the situation in the country was even worse. Zhou Youwang is even more dissolute. He got a beautiful woman named Bao Si, but Bao Si has never smiled once since he entered the palace. In order to make her laugh, Zhou Youwang took Bao Si to Mount Li. It turned out that in order to resist the invasion of Xirong, more than 20 beacon towers were built in the area of Mount Li, and there was one every few miles. The army of Xirong came, lit a bonfire, and passed the news one after another. When the princes nearby saw it, they would send troops to rescue it.
Zhou Youwang came to Mount Li and lit a bonfire. When the nearby governors saw the alarm, they thought that the enemy soldiers were coming and quickly led the troops to save them. But at the foot of Mount Li, no enemy saw it, but they heard the drums on the mountain, and everyone froze. Zhou Youwang sent someone to tell them, "It's just the king and princess setting off fireworks. Go back. " The ministers were furious and there was chaos in the mountains. Zance laughed when he saw this. This is the story of China's "war drama princes" in history.
Later, when Xirong's army really attacked the capital Gao Feng, no one paid attention to it, although even the beacon tower was in a state of emergency. The governors think this is Zhou Youwang's nonsense. As a result, Xirong's army invaded Haojiang, killed Zhou Youwang and stole the treasure. In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang, the son of Zhou Youwang, was forced to move to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.
Question 4: How was ancient information transmitted? Ancient information transmission mode: 1. Migratory birds, especially pigeons and geese, are used as communication tools. 2. the way of stuffing, such as hiding in fish belly, cake, steamed bread, etc. 3. Special sounds, such as bells, drums and firecrackers. 4. Lights, firelight, such as Kongming lanterns and beacon towers. 5. There are other signs and decorations, such as bait.
Question 5: How was ancient information transmitted? Earlier: bonfires and wolf smoke. The main thing is that the notice can be issued in time. As long as something happens, you can light a lamp and inform the princes. A beacon tower is set up every once in a while. When something happens, you can light beacons one by one and use smoke to convey the information of enemy invasion, but the content conveyed is limited.
Secondly, it is the manual transmission of the fast horses in the post station. Mainly to ensure the reliability, security and comprehensiveness of information, but it is a waste of manpower and material resources, and it takes a long time, so it cannot be timely and effective.
Once again, homing pigeons. Mainly convenient and fast transmission, not affected by the terrain. However, like telegrams, the message must be concise. Moreover, the safety of homing pigeons is not high enough, and homing pigeons will be attacked by large birds and beasts such as eagles, causing damage, destroying information transmission and being easily intercepted.
Question 6: In what ways did the ancients transmit information? The ancients mainly used the following methods to transmit information: flying pigeons, bonfires, fast horses, code words, sign language, letters, flags and so on.
There are mainly stories about birds (flying pigeons, geese and geese), posted stories (galloping), bonfires, wolf smoke, semaphores, lanterns (three dozen Jia Zhu chuai and Kongming lanterns) and so on.
Question 7: How did the ancients convey the message that Haojing, the capital city, was built after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed by the Zhou Dynasty (historically known as the Western Zhou Dynasty). In the early days, in order to consolidate the state power, Zhou Wang successively enfeoffed his brothers, relatives and heroes to various places to become vassals, established vassal states and established a whole set of systems. Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce have all developed to a certain extent.
Zhou Liwang, the ninth monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was greedy for money and lustful, fatuous and cruel, which aroused the "China (civilian) riots" in 84/kloc-0 BC. From then on, the Zhou Dynasty declined and the society was in turmoil.
By the time of Zhou Youwang's rule, the situation in the country was even worse. Zhou Youwang is even more dissolute. He got a beautiful woman named Bao Si, but Bao Si has never smiled once since he entered the palace. In order to make her laugh, Zhou Youwang took Bao Si to Mount Li. It turned out that in order to resist the invasion of Xirong, more than 20 beacon towers were built in the area of Mount Li, and there was one every few miles. The army of Xirong came, lit a bonfire and spread the news one by one. When the princes nearby saw it, they would send troops to rescue it.
Zhou Youwang came to Mount Li and lit a bonfire. When the nearby governors saw the alarm, they thought that the enemy soldiers were coming and quickly led the troops to save them. But at the foot of Mount Li, no enemy saw it, but they heard the drums on the mountain, and everyone froze. Zhou Youwang sent someone to tell them, "It's just the king and princess setting off fireworks. Go back. " The ministers were furious and there was chaos in the mountains. Zance laughed when he saw this. This is the story of China's "war drama princes" in history.
Later, when Xirong's army really attacked the capital Gao Feng, no one paid attention to it, although even the beacon tower was in a state of emergency. The governors think this is Zhou Youwang's nonsense. As a result, Xirong's army invaded Haojiang, killed Zhou Youwang and stole the treasure. In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang, the son of Zhou Youwang, was forced to move to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.
Question 8: Ancient people's methods and stories of transmitting information. The story of Hongyan Biography is from Hanshu? The story of "Su Wu herding sheep" in Biography of Su Wu. According to records, in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 100), Su Wu, the ambassador of the Han Dynasty, was detained by the brave and unyielding Hou Khan, who exiled him to no man's land in Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to shepherd sheep. 19 years later, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty succeeded to the throne, and the fierce Han Dynasty reconciled and married. The envoys of the Han Dynasty were ferocious and asked Su Wu to go back. Khan refused, but he couldn't say it, so he lied that Su Wu was dead. Later, Emperor Hanzhao sent envoys to the Huns, and Chang Hui, the detained deputy envoy who sent envoys to the Huns together with Su Wu, secretly met with the envoys of the Han Dynasty one night with the help of the jailer, told the envoys of the Han Dynasty about Su Wu, and came up with a plan for the envoys of the Han Dynasty to tell Khan: "When Emperor Hanzhao was hunting in Shanglinyuan, he killed a goose with a letter written on silk tied to his foot, which said that Su Wu was not dead. Han was very happy after hearing this, so he blamed Khan according to Chang Hui's words. Khan was surprised after hearing this, but he couldn't deny it, so he had to let Su Wu go back. According to Shan Hai Jing, there are three species of blue robins, Zhao Lan and Yan Zi (the author has not found the name of one of them). They are the attendants and messengers of the Queen Mother of the West, who can fly over Qian Shan to deliver information and good news of good luck, happiness and happiness to the world. It is said that the Queen Mother of the West once wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The Queen Mother of the West sent a book to the Jade Bird, and the Jade Bird always sent the letter from the Queen Mother to the Chenghua Temple in the Han Palace. In later myths, the bluebird gradually evolved into the king of birds-Phoenix. Kite Communication Kites that we use for entertainment today played an important role as an emergency communication tool in ancient times. Legend has it that as early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu's skillful craftsman lost the game (that is, Lu Ban) once imitated the shape of a bird. "Cutting bamboo and wood thought it was a magpie and flew three days later. This flying "wooden magpie" made of bamboo and wood is the predecessor of kite. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented papermaking. People made a frame with bamboo sticks and pasted it with paper, which became a "paper kite". In the Five Dynasties, when people made paper kites, they tied a bamboo whistle on them. The wind blows a bamboo whistle, which sounds like a kite, hence the word "kite". The original kites were made for military needs, mainly used for military reconnaissance or for transmitting information and military intelligence. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that kites gradually became an entertainment toy and spread among the people. Communication Tower/KLOC-In the 0/8th century, French engineer Claude Chapp successfully developed a practical communication system to speed up information transmission. The system consists of several communication towers, which are built 230 kilometers between Paris and Lille. A wooden pole is erected at the top of these towers, and a horizontal crossbar is installed on the wooden pole. People can rotate and swing the wooden pole under the operation of ropes to form various angles. The two vertical arms are installed at both ends of the horizontal cross bar and can also rotate. In this way, each tower can form 192 different configurations through wooden poles, and the nearby towers can see the information representing the meaning of 192 through telescopes. In this way, within a distance of 230 kilometers, the information can be transmitted in two minutes. This system made great contributions to the French revolutionary war in the18th century.
Question 9: How did the ancients send messages? The ancients mainly used the following methods to transmit information: flying pigeons, bonfires, fast horses, code words, sign language, letters, flags and so on. There are mainly bird stories (flying pigeon story, wild goose story, wild goose story), post stories (galloping), bonfires, wolf smoke, semaphores, lanterns (three Zhujiazhuang, Kongming lanterns) and so on. China is one of the first countries in the world to establish an organized information transmission system. As early as 3000 years ago, there were records of information transmission in Shang Dynasty. Post-horse relay is an early organized mode of communication. The "Postman" sculpture is located in Jiayuguan Railway Station Square, based on the mural tomb of Wei and Jin Dynasties in Jiayuguan. With a simple document in his hand, the postman galloped at high speed on all fours. This brick mural was taken as the theme of a small stamp by the First Congress of the All-China Philatelic Federation 1982, which shows that Jiayuguan is one of the cradles of information culture in China. The appearance of ancient information transmission can not be separated from the Great Wall, which is "up and down for five thousand years, with a vertical and horizontal distance of one hundred thousand miles". The word "Great Wall" first appeared in the documents of the Warring States Period. In ancient dynasties, due to the different architectural forms, the titles of such defense projects were different, such as: Fierce City, Fangcheng, Fortress, Linluo, Jiegou, Side Wall and so on. All these actually refer to the Great Wall. In fact, the Great Wall in a broad sense refers to all the giant military engineering systems in ancient China. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, Fiberhome Communication had a method of transmitting information in China. As a primitive means of acousto-optic communication, bonfire served the ancient military war. From the border to the capital and the border, a beacon tower is built at regular intervals. When the enemy invaded, firewood was stored inside, and the fire alarms were lit one by one. When the princes saw the fire, they immediately sent troops to help and resist the enemy. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to guard against enemy invasion, the "bonfire tunnel" was used as the contact signal for border defense emergency. In the ancient history book "Zhou Li", it is recorded that "on the passage from the frontier to the hinterland of various countries, a beacon tower is built at intervals, one after another. There are oranges on the stage, and there are cages full of firewood on the heads of oranges. When the enemy invaded, the beacon tower set off fireworks in succession to convey the alarm. Every night, the watchman lit the firewood in the cage and held it high, calling it a "lighthouse" to convey information to the leaders. During the daytime warning, the firewood piled up on the stage is lit, and the smoke is used to indicate the urgency, which is called "embarrassment". In order to make the smoke straight without bending, so that it can be seen from a distance, the ancients often used wolf dung instead of firewood, so it was also called wolf smoke. The Zhou Dynasty stipulated that when the emperor raised a bonfire, local governors must immediately lead troops to rescue and fight against the enemy. It can be seen that the implementation of the beacon system means that a huge and perfect military information contact network has appeared as early as last week. Before the invention of papermaking, our ancestors also used bamboo slips as the carrier of words. Bamboo slips are made of bamboo, with thin skin and long sections. First, the round bamboo is sawed into a certain length, then cut into a certain width, and then cut into a simple piece. Then use silk rope, hemp rope and thin leather strip to weave two simple pieces, which can be used for lettering or writing. Bamboo slips are the longest-used book form in the history of China. As early as the Shang Dynasty in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, there were calligraphy characters, symbolizing that a bundle of Jane pieces were tied with two book ropes, while the inscriptions in bronze inscriptions indicated that the books were on several tables. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Fangshuo, a scholar, gave the emperor a recital book, used more than 3,000 pieces of bamboo slips and sent two Hercules to carry it into the palace. Therefore, bamboo slips are very troublesome to use. After a long time, they will be eaten by insects and cannot be preserved for a long time. Banner newspaper, brand newspaper, and post-unveiling banner newspaper originated from "unveiling cloth" in ancient China. They are usually carried by special personnel, rode on horses, and sent out by Mercedes-Benz for military and civilian reading along the way to boost morale. Brand newspaper is a news dissemination tool written on "raft", while posters are printed materials similar to leaflets, which can be distributed everywhere. Newspapers began in the Qing Dynasty, mainly concentrated in Beijing. As early as the early Qing Dynasty, there were people engaged in newspaper copying activities in private names in Beijing, mostly low-level officials, who took printing and newspaper copying as a sideline. By the middle and late Qing Dynasty, it had evolved into a private newspaper. On behalf of all official documents and letters, the organization is always called "delivery" and has "emergency delivery shop" with a copper bell tied to the horse's collar in a hurry. Running on the road, ringing the bell during the day and lighting a fire at night, the person killed is not responsible. Shopping for horses, shopping for people, rain or shine, day and night. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, an anti-gold general, was forcibly recalled to Lin 'an from the front with 12 gold medals by Song Gaozong. This kind of gold medal is a gold plate sent by express delivery, indicating urgency. In ancient times. People build tall beacon towers. When >>