The scenery in the north is frozen for thousands of miles, and the snowflakes in Wan Li are floating. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left. The whole Yellow River immediately lost its rolling water potential. The mountains are dancing like silver snakes, and the hills on the plateau are running like many white elephants. They all want to try to compete with a higher god than themselves. On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see the red sun and white snow complement each other.
Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes fall in love. Unfortunately, Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi were slightly inferior to Wen Zhi. Emperor Taizong and Song Taizu were not so talented in literature. Genghis Khan, the hero who dominated my life, only knew how to shoot an eagle with a bow. These characters are all in the past, and they can be called heroes who can make contributions, depending on today's people.
"Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" is a word created by Mao Zedong, a proletarian revolutionary.
Original text:
Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
Extended data
The word "Qin Xue" was written in February 1936. "Qinyuanchun" is a epigraph, and "Snow" is a epigraph. At that time, He Peng led the Red Army's Long March troops to Yuanjiagou, Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi. In order to investigate the terrain, Mao Zedong boarded the snow-covered Yuan Shang at an altitude of 1000 meters. When "thousands of miles frozen" and snowy tableland were displayed in front of him, he could not help but write this bold word with emotion and poetry.
1945165438+1October 14, which was first published by Chongqing Xinmin Daily, aroused strong repercussions in the society, and many people made up for a while. This poem "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" was written in 1936 and published nearly 10 years later. There is a story behind it.
1On August 28th, 945, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei flew to Chongqing for peace talks with Chiang Kai-shek. On September 6th, Mao Zedong came to Liu Yazi's apartment in Jinnan Village, Nankai School in Shapingba. Liu Yazi is an old friend of Mao Zedong's from 65438-0926 in Guangzhou. After nearly 20 years' absence, old friends met again, and it was a long time ago.
At that time, Liu Yazi was taking over the compilation of Selected Poems of the Republic of China in order to fulfill the last wish of his late friend Lin Gengbai, and he wanted to include Mao Zedong's famous poem Long March. According to the circulated version, he made a copy, and when Mao Zedong visited, he was asked to correct it in person. Mao Zedong happily promised him to send another one in a few days. 654381October 7th, Liu Yazi received a letter from Mao Zedong and opened it. That's not the manuscript of the Long March poem, but the word "Chun Xue in the Garden".
Liu Yazi was very excited when he read this poem. He recited repeatedly and couldn't sleep at night. He happily wrote a poem with the original rhyme and rhyme, entitled "The Role of Praise for Snow, the Second Rhyme and Ornamentation, Not All According to the Original Intention". Liu Yazi sent Qin Xue and his choir to Xinhua Daily for publication, and the person in charge of the newspaper told Liu Yazi that the publication of the work must get my consent. At that time, Mao Zedong had signed the October 10th Agreement and returned to Yan 'an. Asking for instructions takes time.
Xinhua Daily published Liu Yazi's Harmony Words for the first time, which aroused great interest of readers and everyone wanted to read the original words. 1949, Mao Zedong and Liu Yazi met at Shuangqing Mountain Villa in Xiangshan. On October 24th, 65438/kloc-0, Liu Yazi and painter Yin Shoushi held the "Liu Shiyin Painting Exhibition", and Liu Yazi included Mao Zedong's "Spring in the Garden Snow" in the latest manuscript. Wu Zuguang, editor of Xinmin Daily Supplement, copied Mao Zedong's original words and published them in this newspaper on June 165438+ 10/4.
Subsequently, Chongqing Ta Kung Pao published Qin Xue and Liu Yazi's Ci. In a short time, more than ten newspapers and periodicals in Chongqing reprinted them one after another, causing a sensation in the mountain city and competing for songs around the world. Chen Yi, then acting commander of the New Fourth Army, was very happy to read the snow songs by Mao Zedong and Liu Yazi in Shandong. When Chun Xue was besieged, he couldn't help thinking a lot. He wrote a poem "Congratulation" according to the original rhyme.
Wang Ruofei's uncle and educator, Mr. Huang Jisheng, after reading Mao Zedong's "Qin Xue" in Chongqing, was deeply fascinated by Mao Zedong's martial arts, so he also wrote a poem "Qin Ji" in the original rhyme.
Chiang Kai-shek was very unhappy when he saw Mao Zedong's "Ode to Snow". He personally ordered the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee to hold an emergency meeting, lay out siege strategies, and look for experts to write lyrics or review articles. 194565438+On February 4th, Peace Daily, sponsored by the Kuomintang, published The Words of Harmony by the famous scholar Yi. During this period, dozens of poems and related commentary articles were published with the inscription "Qinyuanchun", and the Kuomintang and reactionary writers slandered and attacked "Qinyuanchun Snow" and Mao Zedong.
As the first singer to sing Spring in the Garden, Liu Yazi could not stand by and criticize Yi and others. Guo Moruo also published a sharp criticism of Iraq's "Qinyuanchun" in Objective magazine. Chen Yi, who moved to the battlefield in East China, wrote three "Qinyuanchun" in order to defend Mao Zedong's poems about snow, and made a merciless response to the royal literati of the Kuomintang. Qin Xue is only 1 14 words, but it has attracted worldwide attention.
Baidu encyclopedia-Qin Xue