Huaiyang travel must-see attractions introduced
Traveling to say go we go, wind and fire to see the four sides of the world, thousands of mountains, just need a bag. The following is what I bring is the introduction of the must-see attractions in Huaiyang, I hope it will be helpful to you.
Tai Hao Mausoleum Temple Tai Hao Fuxi Mausoleum AAAA
Tai Hao Mausoleum, that is, "the first of the three emperors," Tai Hao Fuxi's mausoleum, located in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, 1.5 kilometers north of the city, the state-level key cultural relics protection units. One of the 18 famous mausoleums in China. Because it is the Chinese nation's "humanities ancestor" of the mausoleum, it is called "the first mausoleum in the world." June 26, 1997, then Vice Premier of the State Council - Comrade visited the Taihao Mausoleum, readily inscribed "Hsi Huang's hometown!
Tai Hao Fuxi Mausoleum
The mausoleum temple to Fuxi the first day of the eight trigrams of the number of construction, is a large-scale Chinese imperial mausoleum in the palace-style ancient architectural complex of the lone example. The whole temple north-south length of 750 meters. Covering an area of 875 acres. Divided into the outer city, the inner city, the Forbidden City three "Imperial City". The whole mausoleum has three halls, two buildings, two corridors, two workshops, one, an altar, a pavilion, a shrine, a hall, a garden, seven views, sixteen doors. Dozens of buildings mainly through the north-south vertical axis, if the north-south gate layer by layer to open, from the south of the first door to look straight into the Forbidden City in the Taihao Fuxi's huge mausoleum, known as the "ten door to each other".
According to "Chenzhou Prefecture" records: Tai Hao mausoleum in the Spring and Autumn has been the mausoleum, Han before the shrine. Tang Taizong Li Shimin in Zhenguan four years (630 AD) issued an edict "banning people ruminant grazing". Five Dynasties Zhou Shizong Xiande first year (954 AD) prohibited people from woodcutting and plowing. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin in the first year of Jianlong (960 AD) set up to guard the mausoleum, the imperial edict of three years a sacrifice, the livestock with the prison, making sacrificial vessels. Qiande four years (AD 966), the imperial decree to set up a mausoleum temple, set up to guard the mausoleum household five, spring and autumn sacrifices to Taijuan, the Royal Book Zhu version; Kai Bao four years (AD 971) and increase the guard mausoleum household two, Zhu Xiang, Hao Ying with the sacrifice. Since then, the mausoleum and temple rituals. Day see Chonglong and the imperial sacrifice. Yuan dynasty, the ritual is not repaired, the temple appearance gradually destroyed, to the end of the Yuan has disappeared. Song before the building only left a piece of rumors for Su Dongpo's sister Su Xiaomei scarf book tombstone.
Ming Hongwu three years (1370 AD), Zhu Yuanzhang visited the emperor's mausoleum, Tai Hao mausoleum first, four years, driving honor Chen (now Huaiyang), the Imperial wishes to sacrifice. Eight years, sent officials to visit the mausoleum. Nine years, reset mausoleum households. Ming Yingzong Zhengtong thirteen years (AD 1448), the state Zhang Zhidao play set up bedchamber, corridor, halberd door, kitchen library, livestock and other rooms; Tianshun six years (AD 1462), repair, set up the back of the hall, bell and drum tower, lodging room, and for the three Qing Guan; Chenghua six years (AD 1470) increase the height of the Bell and Drum Tower, painted buildings; Wanli four years (AD 1576), lose three thousand gold, and then repair; Qing dynasty qianlong ten years (AD 1745), send silver eight thousand taels, greatly repaired. Up to this point, inside and outside the city walls, the scale of the grand, lofty halls, brilliant, set into a pattern.
Zhoukou painting Gua Terrace
Painting Gua Terrace, also known as Bagua Terrace, also known as Bagua altar. Qing Dynasty "Yitong Zhi" said sorting altar, is located in the county north of a mile in the Dragon Lake, Taiwan was turtle-shaped, 2 meters high, an area of 6,600 square meters, surrounded by water on all sides, for the ancient Chenzhou 'seven platforms and eight scenic spots' one of the name 'Cai Chi Autumn Moon'. 1962 as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In 1962, it was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
"Yuanhe County Atlas" records: "gossip platform and altar, one mile north of the county, the ancient Fuxi painted gossip in this". Bagua is a great creation of Taihao Fuxi's to reveal the laws of nature, is the most primitive record of our ancestors to recognize the social phenomena. The stage on a very early temple, is to commemorate the Taihao Fuxi's invention of gossip here and built. Built in when no test, according to "Huaiyang County Records": Ming Yingzong Zhengtong first year (A.D. 1436), the governor Zhang Zhidao additional pavilions, wall, thirteen doors, stone carvings. Since then, successive generations have been built, increased to seven halls, four stone carvings, east and west rooms of three rooms, two rooms, roll shed five, yellow tile octagonal pavilion a building. After the founding of the country, only a gossip cypress, Song Xining years copper Fuxi statue.
Now has been restored to the main hall rooms, octagonal pavilion, and others are also being restored.
Pinggiantai Ancient City Ruins
Pinggiantai Ancient City Ruins is located in Huaiyang County, 4 kilometers southeast of Dalian Township, Dazhuzhuang southwest corner, covers an area of more than one hundred acres, two zhang, commonly known as Pinggiantai, Pinggiantai, grain mounds, grain storage platform, February 13, 1988 was announced as a national key cultural relics protection units, is the earliest age of discovery, the largest, best-protected, and the best-protected, and the most important of all, is the first in China. It is the earliest, largest and best-protected ancient city ruins of the Longshan culture period about 4600 years ago. It was excavated in 1979, once the news was disclosed "People's Daily", "Guangming Newspaper", "Henan Daily", Hong Kong "Ta Kung Pao", Xinhua News Agency and other dozens of domestic and foreign news media reported, had a sensation, shocked the world.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, China's first collection of poetry, "The Classic of Poetry", "Chen Feng - Wanqiu", has described the moving scene here: "Zi's swing, Wanqiu above the Ruoxi, Xun have feelings, and no hope. The drums are beaten by the kan, under the Wanqiu; there is no winter or summer, and the value of its heron's feathers. Can its drumming, the way of Wanqiu; no winter, no summer, the value of its heron." That is to say, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the scenery here was so beautiful that the handsome men and women of the State of Chen often came here to sing and dance and talk about love. Later, the ancient city of Wanqiu was gradually abandoned.
Before Wanyu Ancient City was excavated, people did not know much about it, so there are many legends, the most widely spread is linked to the story of Bao Gong Chenzhou grain release in the Song Dynasty: during the Northern Song Dynasty, Chenzhou was plagued by disasters, people were not satisfied with the life of the people, and the imperial court sent the Four State Uncles to Chenzhou to relieve the disaster. Unexpectedly, the four uncles deducted the royal grain, the grain mixed with sand released to the people. When the news reached the capital, the court sent Bao Gong to Chenzhou to investigate the case. Bao Gong all righteousness, no favoritism, in the city of Jinlong Bridge guillotine four uncle, and in this place will be grain in the sand sieve out, sieve out of the sand piled up into this platform. Not to mention the sand sifted out, that is, the grain pile of such a large area is also impossible, which is not enough to believe.
Song Dynasty, here for the storage of grain platform is true, it is related to the Song Dynasty south grain north. County records say: "Huimin River is also known as the Cai River, Huimin River corn 400,000 stone, peas and beans 200,000 stone, are supervised by the Beijing courtiers." This platform is east of the Cai River, south of the Huai River, southeast of several states must be transported to this grain, and then transported to the Kyoto Kaifeng by horse-drawn carts.
This platform originally lived in a family surnamed Lin, his family has Song Renzong to give him the planting of graveyard grain-free yellow satin imperial decree. This imperial decree in 1910 had been taken out to read, many people saw, and now this imperial decree has fallen into the hands of who is not known.
The original square of this platform, because they do not know how it is a matter of fact, it has become a nearby people build houses, mansions, kilns, brick making a good place to take the soil, the east, south, west of the center was dug flat. It is these soil, so that it reveals the tip. 1979 archaeological excavations, shocked the world.
The ruins of this ancient city is square in plan, with a total area of 50,000 square meters, more than 34,000 square meters of living area in the city, the city wall on the width of 10 meters, the lower width of 17 meters, rammed earth built, the four corners of the city is curved. At our feet is the western wall of the ancient city.
After being abandoned for more than 2,000 years, the ancient city of Wanqiu became a cemetery of the Chu and Han Dynasties, where thousands of precious artifacts were unearthed, such as misplaced gold and silver Yue Wang swords, Bashu swords, a four-wheeled iron carriage, and a jade wall.
The Ancestral Court of the Chen Clan
The Mausoleum of Chen Hu Gong has the Chen Hu Cemetery, which is commonly known as Hu Gong Iron Tomb. This tomb is located in Huaiyang Longhu southeast of Nantan Lake, is the tomb of the founder of the Chinese surname Chen.
Chen Hu Gong name Gui Man, Yu Shun descendants. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he sealed him to the land of Chen and married his daughter Daji to him. He built the state of Chen, constructed the city of Chen, and established all kinds of industries for the benefit of the people, so that the state of Chen ranked among the twelve major vassal states. Gui Man died in the state of Chen and was buried here. King Wu of Zhou gave him the name of Chen Hu Gong, who was naturally the founder of the Chen family name, which is the origin of the Chen family name.
Chen Hu Gong died in the era of tombs but not graves, but for the princes and lords and highly respected civil and military officials, they could build worship halls on the tombs. Therefore, the tomb room of Chen Hu Gong was built underground, and the worship hall partially built on the ground has long since disappeared. Archaeologists had found pottery pieces of the Western Zhou Dynasty and plate tiles of the Warring States period here, which confirmed the construction of the Chen Hu Cemetery and the worship hall of Chen Hu Gong in those years. Wang Liangchen, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in his poem, "The cleverly cast iron coffin is hidden under the water, and the light leaves jade leaves to shine on earth." According to history books, the Hu Cemetery was cast with iron juice, also known as Chen Hu Gong Iron Tomb. And now this mausoleum, is a famous Singaporean entrepreneur Mr. Chen Yonghe 1995 donation in the original tomb sealing soil on the basis of the construction of the tomb with a gray-brown bricks like iron as the color of the Iron Tomb.
The descendants of Chen Hu Gong branching out, up to more than 80 million, all over the world. So far, there have been more than 3,000 years, more than 120 generations, especially in Fujian and Taiwan provinces, known as "Chen Lin half a day down" reputation, Chen can be described as a great great clan. Chen's family in the world **** knowledge: Chen's all over the world, Huaiyang is the old family; Chen's eighty million, the ancestor are all Hu Gong. Stone pillar door couplet is written: hair wanqiu towering performance in the ancient times; set up the Chen family name sheep descendants all over the five continents. As a result, the number of Chen Clan members who came from all over the world to search for their roots and pay homage to their ancestors has been increasing. Singapore celebrity Chen Yonghe, Thailand Chen Clansmen Association chairman Chen Shao Yang, etc., have led large-scale ancestor worship group came to visit their ancestors, donations to the flag, to show sincerity. Chen Nianshun, president of Macao Chen Fellowship Association, rate of clansmen and Yingchuan school teachers and students on behalf of the ancestral visit to Huaiyang pilgrimage, but also and Huaiyang Middle School into a friendly school, as for Henan Xinzheng, Gushi, Guangdong Shunde, Xiamen, Fujian and other places of worship of the Chen ancestors, are the year a local Chen to ancestor.
In front of the tomb, there is a huge tombstone, which is written by Mr. Chen Natural, a contemporary Chinese calligrapher and grandson of Hu Gong. The tablets on both sides are donation monuments.
In order to better meet the Chen's sages at home and abroad to search for their roots and visit their ancestors and guests from all directions for sightseeing and tourism, at present, the ancestral land government has made a comprehensive restoration of the Chen Hu Gong Mausoleum of the overall planning. Now the mausoleum covers an area of 58 acres, surrounded by water on three sides, beautiful scenery. The architecture of the park is planned as follows: Chen Hu Gong Ancestral Hall, the first ancestral hall of Chen Clan, the branch ancestral halls and Chen Clan Museum, Chen Clan Academy, Chen Clan Celebrity Court, Chen Clan Monumental Forest, Spiritual Pagoda and so on. At present, in the support of the local government and the Chen clan. Efforts, has been refurbished to the Chen Hu Cemetery of the Divine Road, the new repair of the cemetery square, built a large stone pagoda, the design of simple and elegant Hu Gong Hall will be completed. If the majority of Chen's sages and insights, can repair the Chen Hu Gong Mausoleum to do a power, *** into this move, this place will become the majority of Chen's family members to visit their ancestors in the sacred place, become the ideal place for sightseeing tours of the eight guests.
Siling Mound
Siling Mound is the tomb of Cao Zhi, the king of the Three Kingdoms in Wei.
"Henan Tongzhi" records: "Cao Zhi's tomb is three miles south of Chenzhou, Wei Feng Chen Si Wang."
Four mounds in a row from north to south in order of height of 12 meters, 4 meters, 7 meters, 15 meters, sealed soil area of 1656 square meters, 400 square meters, 900 square meters, 3000 square meters in order. The southernmost of this high mound is Si Ling mound.
Cao Zhi, character Zijian, the third son of Cao Cao, a native of Qiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), was a famous poet during the Three Kingdoms period. He was a famous poet during the Three Kingdoms period. He was highly accomplished in Chinese literature, especially in poetry, and was highly praised by many celebrities in history. Xie Lingyun, a famous poet of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, said, "There is one stone of talent in the world, and Cao Zijian alone points out eight buckets." Cao Zhi grew up to be very smart, and at the age of 10, he was able to write poetry and literature. At the age of 19, he wrote the famous "Copper Sparrow Fugue", which was favored by Cao Cao, who at one time considered making him the Crown Prince. Because of his "capricious behavior, not self-cultivation", "bullying, no one in sight", Cao Cao ultimately shook his trust in him.
After Cao Cao's death, his brother Cao Pi and his nephew Cao Rui were very jealous of him. Cao Pi in order to harm Cao Zhi, struggling to find evidence of guilt. One day, Cao Zhi was summoned to the court, and he was asked to write a poem in seven steps, or else he would be punished with capital punishment. Cao Zhi, without thinking, immediately recited a poem: "Boiling beanstalks and burning beanstalks, beans in the kettle weeping, originally from the same root, each other too anxious?" Cao Pi heard this and burst into tears. Although he did not kill him, but he was sentenced to be a king, far away from the capital and alienated from it. Although he is far away from the capital, Cao Pi still suspected him of party camping, he frequently mobilized, mobilized three times in eleven years, successively sealed him as the king of Yongqiu, Dong'a king, Chen Wang. Cao Zhi repeatedly -, requesting appointment, but not as desired. His name is Wang Hou, actually a prisoner, often moping, and finally died in Chen depressed, aged 41. After Cao Zhi's death, four coffins came out with him, fearing that Cao Pi would not let go of his body, so there were four mounds. Cao Zhi died, posthumous name "Si", so later called "Chen Si Wang", his tomb called Si Ling mound.
Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the literati and the writers came to Huaiyang to visit, they have to go here to pay homage, and recite poems and make gifts to show their nostalgia. Therefore, the Huaiyang County Records left a lot of poets' masterpieces. Dai Xin, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in "Siling's Tomb Mist", "Looking into Siling's Tomb Mist, who will see Cao Lang again at the end of the world. Pavilion of ancient trees with spring rain, flashing crows back sunset. Seven steps to fame and loneliness, and one dream to desolation. I have no reason to be so nostalgic, but I will raise my goblet to the East Wind."
Cao Zhi life left many clear rhyme chapter, the surviving poems about 80, more complete words and fugues, prose about 40, the original set of 30 volumes, more has been lost, his masterpiece "Luoshen Fu" has been handed down to this day, renowned. During his stay in Chen, he left two poems, "Fuxi Zan" and "Shennong Zan". Fuxi Zan" said: "wood virtue wind surname, gossip creation. Dragon Rui official name, the law of the earth like the sky. Package kitchen sacrifices, Kwu net fishing and hunting, zither to image, when God through the mystery." "Shennong Zan" said: "ShaoDian of Yin, fire virtue into wood. Made for Lei 耜，遵民播谷。 The positive for elegant qin, to smooth the customs."
Saddle Mound Chu Tomb
Saddle Mound Chu Tomb is located in the county east of Dalian Township, Wafangzhuang west of more than 100 meters, west of the new Caihe about 200 meters, due to the two mounds are connected to the mound, the shape of a saddle, commonly known as the saddle mound.
From 1980 to 1983, Henan Province, Zhoukou region and the county cultural relics department of the joint excavation of the mound. South mound more than 2 meters high, the tomb plane for the "in" shape; North mound more than 4 meters high, the tomb plane for the "A" shape. Tomb artifacts are stolen in the early years, 50 meters west of the mound, respectively, each accompanied by a large horse and cart pits, the north pit is 35 meters long, 4.72 meters wide, burial horses 24, 8 cars, dogs 2; South pit is 40 meters long, 3.7 meters wide, burial cars 23, more than 20 mud horses, flags 6. These two pits are dated during the period of Chencheng, the capital of Chu (278 BC-241 BC). From the size of the pits and the shape of the tombs and other features, it can be judged that the South Mound is the tomb of King Hali of Chu. Car and horse pit is currently archaeological excavations in the shape of the largest, buried vehicles, horses, most of the Chu car and horse pit. 1988 announced as a county-level cultural relics protection units.
Pinggiantai Ancient City Site
Pinggiantai Ancient City Site, is so far found in China's only historical record of the primitive social period of two generations of emperors (Tai Hao and Yandi) capital city site.
There are 47 cultural relics protection units above the county level, and the seat of Huaiyang County is the provincial-level historical and cultural city, Chenchu Old City.
Taihao Mausoleum
Taihao Mausoleum is located in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, and is said to be the capital and resting place of the "Ancestor of Man," Fuxi Clan, or Taihao.
The Taihao Tomb, which includes the tomb of Taihao Fuxi and the mausoleum and temple built as a place of worship, is one of the three famous mausoleums in China - Taihao Mausoleum, Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, and Mausoleum of Dayu. 2008, because more than eight hundred and twenty thousand people went to worship at the Taihao Tomb Temple Fair, which was the record for Shanghai's Great World Guinness, "The largest number of people participating in the temple fair in a single day". In 2008, more than 820,000 people came to worship at the Tai Hao Mausoleum temple fair, setting a world record for the Shanghai World Guinness "Temple Fair with the most participants in a single day.
East Lake Natural Scenic Area
The East Lake Natural Scenic Area, due to good ecological protection, still maintains the original natural features of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Here you can appreciate the splendor of ecological culture 3000 years ago. The scenic area has a water surface of more than 7,000 acres, with blue waves, cattail reeds, lotus flowers, birds singing and fish leaping, water plants in a thousand shapes and sizes, and water huulu floating in the wind.
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