In the Qin Dynasty, taking advantage of the natural characteristics of the Qujiang area with its original and beautiful scenery, the Qin Dynasty opened up the famous royal forbidden garden here - Yichun Garden, making Qujiang an important part of the royal forbidden garden Shanglin Garden. components.
In the third year of Kaihuang's reign (583 AD), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officially moved into the new capital. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty disliked the song and thought it was unlucky, so he planned to rename Qujiang "Furong Garden". After some transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared on the historical stage as a royal garden.
And it got a new name----Hibiscus Garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing City. The downstream of its pool flows into the city and is one of the sources of water for the southeast of the city.
In the era of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Huang Gun carved various water decorations in the Qujiang Pool, and his ministers and ministers drank by the Qujiang Pool and enjoyed the Qujiang River drink, which introduced the story of Qujiang River Drinking by the literati in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the palace and garden, a humanistic spirit is given to Qujiang's scenic spots.
It laid the foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in the Tang Dynasty. On the basis of the Furong Garden in the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty expanded the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang Garden.
In addition to the Ziyun Tower, Caixia Pavilion, Liangtang and Penglai Mountain in Furong Garden, a large-scale water conservancy project, the Yellow Canal, was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong Pool and Qujiang Pool. This place became a royal family A place where monks, monks and common people gather for a grand tour.
The most popular literary stories in ancient Chinese history, such as Drinking in Qujiang, Xingyuan Guan Banquet, Inscription on the Wild Goose Pagoda, and Leyou Climbing, all took place here. In the Tang Dynasty, the nature of Qujiang changed greatly and it became the capital of Chang'an. The only public garden in the city.
“Thousands of doors are locked in the palace at the head of the river. Who can see the green willows and new cattails?” After the Zhenguan rule of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, and in the subsequent dynasties such as Gaozong and Ruizong, garden construction began to take a greater turn here. This move laid the foundation for the cultural prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.
Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty carried out a large-scale expansion of Qujiang, making it unprecedentedly grand and reaching the pinnacle of its garden construction. In the Royal Forbidden Garden Furong Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun Tower, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Water Palace, Mountain Tower, Penglai Mountain, Liangtang and other buildings.
It also built a city (7960 meters long and 50 meters wide) from Daming Palace via Xingqing Palace to Furong Garden. After the expansion by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Furong Garden has continuous palaces, undulating pavilions, and Qujiang River. The garden architecture has reached the highest level, and various cultural activities have also reached a climax.
With the destruction of Chang'an City in the late Tang Dynasty, its various garden buildings were also completely destroyed, and various cultural activities gradually fell silent. In 2002, it was built in the style of the royal garden of the Tang Dynasty to the north of the original Tang Dynasty Furong Garden site.
China's first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park that comprehensively displays the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty has begun construction. On April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third lunar month), the Tang Furong Garden was completed and officially opened to the public. At the beginning of its opening, it welcomed the first batch of guests including former Taiwan Kuomintang Chairman Lien Chan and People's First Party Chairman James Soong.
Extended information:
Datang Furong Garden was built on the site of Tang Furong Garden. It is China's first large-scale royal landscape garden-style cultural theme park that fully displays the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. , Zhang Jinqiu, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a famous architectural design master, is responsible for the design planning and architectural design.
The Tang Dynasty Furong Garden brings together the splendid Tang culture in one garden, allowing visitors to "walk into history, feel humanity, and experience life", making it possible to see, feel, learn, and Consumption and experience.
To find the spiritual roots of the Chinese nation, it has become the garden of history, humanity, art, ecology, and spirituality of the Chinese nation. It is known as the architectural grandeur of China. Garden boutiques, art treasures and cultural masterpieces.
Datang Furong Garden is located in Qujiang New District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of ??1,000 acres, including 300 acres of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in the northwest region. It was built in the original Tang Dynasty To the north of the Furong Garden ruins.
The night view of the Tang Dynasty Furong Garden is extremely dazzling. The Tang Cultural Corridor, Fanglin Garden, Ziyun Tower and other places amidst the brilliant lights are all dazzling. Ziyun Tower is located in the center of Tang Furong Garden and is the main building of Tang Furong Garden.
It is also the largest imitation of the Tang royal building in China. It is divided into four floors of the main building and the north and south squares. The eaves on each floor have a pheasant tail design, and three layers of gold ornaments are used to make it more brilliant.
The first floor reflects the grand occasion of the Zhenguan rule during the reign of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin for more than 20 years. The second floor reflects the prosperous Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty. The third floor is the performance area, and the fourth floor is the most famous Datang Museum.
Every night in front of Ziyun Tower, you can enjoy Asia's largest water curtain movie "Monkey King" and performance collection. In addition, there are lion dance performances in the south square, laser shows, musical fountains, etc. in the north square. .
The Tang Poetry Gorge is located under the Dogwood Terrace in the Furong Garden of the Tang Dynasty. It is the place with the most cultural characteristics of the Tang Dynasty in the Furong Garden. It is based on Tang poetry, the peak of Tang Dynasty culture. This is a man-made canyon with a total length of about 119 meters. It is exquisitely carved and wonderful.
Shixia has selected the most representative Tang poems of the Tang Dynasty, such as "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night", etc., which were engraved on the cliffs on both sides by famous calligraphers, and supplemented by relevant poems. Tang Bangshu, Chinese seals, tiled patterns, etc.
This short canyon is full of rich spiritual connotations and unique ingenuity. The classic designs of the Tang Dynasty Furong Garden are very gorgeous, and this is one of the particularly good places, where all the landscapes and poems are written.
The statues of the Twenty-Four Heroes of Lingyan Pavilion are located in the corridor of the south square of Ziyun Tower in Furong Garden of Tang Dynasty. The statues of the Twenty-Four Heroes of Lingyan Pavilion were created by Cai Changlin, a researcher at the Shaanxi History Museum and a painter. It is currently the most authoritative stone carving mural of Lingyan Pavilion's heroes in China.
It has extremely high historical value. It contains many records of the heroes who established the country in the Tang Dynasty and devoted themselves to governing the country. Each minister is lifelike and has different expressions. Some are extremely serious, and some look like... They are affable and arrogant, and so on.
Li Shimin was an outstanding emperor. He was very good at handling the relationship between the emperor and his ministers. He used both kindness and power to manage the capable people and strangers obediently. However, most of the famous generals and heroes ended up well. The twenty-four statues of Lingyan Pavilion are a good example.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Datang Furong Garden