1. In Hanyu Pinyin, there are ( ) letters of the alphabet I ****, ( ) consonants, ( ) rhymes, ( ), the whole recognizes the reading of the syllables ( ), syllables in addition to the reading of the light sound, the use of tone symbols have ( ) kinds.
2. Only ( ) of the five characters "侮、施、饮、怨、梢" is not an overall recognizable syllable.
3. In the three words "head, leaf, head", ( ) should be pronounced as a paedophonic sound.
4. ( ) in "sì , shì" is the pronunciation of "puppet-like".
5. Among the four syllables "xian, lian, xiong, liu", only the "i" in ( ) is not a preposition.
6. The character for "鼎" is ***( ), the sixth is ( ), and the twelfth is ( ).
7. The structure of the character "凹" is ( ), and the rule of stroke order is: ( )
8. Fill in the lower part of the idiom
A. A. Thousand Miles ( ) B. Heavenly Net ( )
C. The Mantis Catches the Cicada ( ) D. ( ) Full of Tricks and Losses
9. Stacked Idioms
A, duh ( ) B, trembling ( )
C, tiger's eye ( ) D, Zhenzhen ( )
10, proverbs, hysterics
A, the hearts of the people ( )
B, there is a change of heart ( )
C, moths to the flame. ---- ( )
D, Confucius moved ---- ( )
11, Yellow Crane Tower to send Meng Haoran's Guangling "Yellow Crane Tower" in today's ( ) province ( ), it is China's Jiangnan one of the three famous buildings, the other two are today's Jiangxi ( ) and Hunan ( ).
12, "still thinking of Xiang Yu, refused to cross the Jiangdong." "Xiang Yu was the leader of China's ( ) (dynasty) uprising, known as ( ), and was later defeated by ( ).
13, "South Dynasty four hundred and eighty temples, how many buildings in the smoke and rain." "South Dynasty four hundred and eighty temples. "South Dynasty" is the name of ( ) ( ) and so on after the Jin Dynasty.
14, the material is the content of the article, directly related to the expression of the theme, so the selection of material to ( ), to ( ), to ( ).
15, reading notes have three ways of writing, one is ( ), one is ( ), one is ( ).
16, common sense to fill in the blanks
A, CCTV on behalf of ( ), B, VCD on behalf of ( ),
C, Windows on behalf of ( ), D, China on behalf of ( )
E, the fire alarm phone is ( ) F, the theft of police phone ( )
G, traffic accident alarm desk ( ) H, first aid telephone ( )
< p>17, under normal circumstances, the highest and lowest temperatures of the day should be: ( ), ( )Two, choose
1, words with a completely correct group is ( ).
A, raise awareness Cheap price Simple life Defend public property
B, reflect the situation Strong body Develop style Irrigate paddy fields
C, find out the problem Far-sightedness Visit the show Correct the mistake
D, improve life Clear sky Arrange the work Work earnestly
(2) The two sentences below in which the underlined words have the same meaning are ( )
A. Without the sun, there would naturally be no human beings on earth. B、We should love nature.
C. He spoke on God's nature. D. Wind, rain, thunder and electricity are all natural phenomena.
(3) One of the following "Chuan" has a different meaning from the other three. ( )
A. endless stream B. high mountain river C. a flat river D. a hundred rivers returning to the sea
(4), the sentence that goes well with the one provided is ( )
He was walking alone in the alley,......
A. there was not a single person in sight. B、Only a few barks could be heard in the distance.
C, There were a lot of people around.
(5) The one of the following sentences that has no speech defects is ( )
A, We must carefully overcome and always find out the shortcomings in our work.
B, Cough and phlegm tablets, the main ingredient in it is a preparation of Platycodonopsis, Phellodendron, and Ammonium Chloride.
C. The Chinese people are working hard to build a modern socialist power.
D, We have been greatly educated through this activity.
(6) Choose the one that is not a simile ( )
A. The past is so vivid that it seems to have happened yesterday.
B. The thick and verdant scenery was simply a painting of green hills and green water.
C. The Mediterranean Sea is known as the cradle of Western civilization.
D, The swallows were like black lightning, flying high in the sky.
(7) The word "cinema" in "It's ...... a movie theater" has five modifying words, and the one in the right order is ( ).
①, a ②, modern ③, Wuhan ④, the only ⑤ new
A, ③① ④ ② ⑤ B, ① ⑤ ② ③ ④ C, ③ ④ ① ② ⑤ D, ② ④ ① ⑤ ③
(8) Choose the sentence whose meaning is different from the other three.
A. Such a wonderful performance made me marvelous.
B. Such a wonderful performance can't help but make me rave.
C. How can such a wonderful performance make me gush with praise?
D, How can such a wonderful performance not leave me in awe?
(9), "She was too excited to speak." The correct sentence to be abbreviated is ( ).
A. She was excited. B, She couldn't speak. C, She said.
(10) The following is not a sentence ( ).
A. A. A good year for snow B. For the people C. She was good D. She cried
Reading
Read the short article and answer the questions.
(A) Mountaineers
Three men went mountaineering. The first one, who had just started to climb a few steps, felt that the mountain was steep and difficult to climb, so he retreated, saying, "I am ( )."
The second man climbed halfway up the mountain, ( ), looked up at the sinister and handsome mountains, shook his head and said, "It's better to ( )!" And also retreated.
Only the third person, on the way to climb, ( ), thorny; courageous, several times fell, are climbed up again, fearless, undiscouraged, and finally, finally climbed the peak.
A few days later, the three men met again.
The first man said, "It's just a matter of getting to the top of the peak, or I'll save myself a lot of effort."
The second said, "Yes! So I stopped in moderation, and retired in the middle, still knowing better."
, The third man laughed and said, "But the infinite beauty of the summit is beyond your reach."
(1) From the following words, choose the appropriate words to fill in the brackets in the text.
A. picking up what you can B. knowing what you can do C. knowing what you can do D. panting
(2) Explain the words in context.
Pick up what you can:
(3) Use "----" to draw the words and phrases that describe the real reason why the first man and the second man backed down when they climbed the mountain.
(4) Use "~~~~~~" to draw words that reflect the third man's courage in climbing.
(5) Divide the short passage into two paragraphs and summarize the meaning of the first paragraph.
(6) For the multiple choice questions, put the number of the correct answer in brackets.
① The main method of describing characters in this short article is ( )
A, action description B, appearance description
C, language description D, description of psychological activities
② The purpose of writing this article is ( )
A, to show that people should be good at judging what to do, and stop at the right moment.
B, to show that there are good ways for people to deal with problems.
C. It shows that the mountain is hard to climb.
D, praising the spirit of climbing the mountain without fear of danger.
(B) Turning Back at the Corner
One day, my younger brother's toe was cut by a sharp stone during an excursion, and a few of his classmates sent him home after he went to the hospital to have it bandaged.
At an alleyway near his home, his brother ran into his father. He showed his bandaged foot to his dad while crying and complaining, thinking he would gain a little sympathy and compassion, but his dad didn't comfort him, he just explained a few words to him and then left on his own.
The younger brother was very sad, very frustrated, and very angry. He felt that his dad "didn't care about him at all". While he was complaining, one of his classmates smiled and said, "Don't be angry, most dads are like that. In fact, he loves you very much, but he's just not good at expressing it. If you don't believe me, when your dad walks around the corner in front of you, he'll definitely look back at you."
The younger brother was half-convinced, and the other students were intrigued. So they stopped in unison and stood there watching their dad's back.
Dad remained sure of himself as he walked forward, one step at a time, as if nothing would make him turn back. But as he came around the corner, just as he turned sideways and left, he quietly looked back as if he hadn't meant to, glancing quickly at his brother and the others before disappearing behind the corner.
Even though it all happened in an instant, the gesture touched all those present, and my brother's eyes
glistened with tears. When my brother told me about it, I too had the feeling of wanting to shed tears. For a long time I had been searching for an action that could represent a father's love, and now I had finally found it, and that was - turning back at the corner.
1. The main character of the narrative in this article should be ( )
A, my brother B , my classmate C, "I" D, my father
2. There are two places in the text that can show that my brother was hurt badly, that is:
①
②
3. "My feelings for my father are gradually sublimated by my brother's changing mood. Try to find out the brother's mood changes in the phrase fill in the following line.
(1) when my brother bumped into my father:
(2) after my father went away by himself:
(3) when my father turned back at the corner:
4. This article is a truly touching piece of writing about a father's love, which captures the action of my father's turning back. Read the passage and answer:
1) The time when this action took place:
2) The place where this action took place:
3) The word that best expresses dad's demeanor at this time:
4) The verb that best expresses dad's concern for his younger brother:
5) This action embodies dad's character as:
6) Dad's psychology when he turned back is like? Please speculate and write it below.
Answer:
5. There are many actions that can represent a father's love, please find an example from your side and write it below.
Answer:
Rewrite the sentences as required
1. How can we cut down trees and destroy greenery at will? (Change to a declarative sentence)
2. This matter can't but make people happy. (change to affirmative sentence)
3．Jie quietly told Xiao Li that "I did this thing with Xiao Min." (change to indirect paraphrase)
4. Xiaoqing found the lost pen in the playground. (Replace with "put" and "be" sentences.)
5. We must severely punish those who break the law and discipline. (changed to a rhetorical question)
6. The sun rises. (Expanded sentence)
7. The young mother's eyes began to show the joy of hope. (Expanded sentence)
8．What others can do, I can do too. (Change to rhetorical question)
9. Isn't the dictionary our mentor and friend? (Change to a declarative sentence)
10. The king of Zhao told Lin Xiangru to take Baoyu to Qin. (change to direct narrative sentence)
11. Xiao Fang said, "No, my writing is not good enough, I should let Xiaoyu go to the competition." (change to indirect narrative sentence)
12My class was honored as an advanced class group, and all the students in the class felt proud. (affirmative sentence changed to negative sentence)
13 He is a good student. (declarative sentence changed to exclamatory sentence)
14 Isn't that street lively? (rhetorical question changed to declarative sentence)
15 Wang Lan told the teacher, "My name is Wang Lan and I've transferred from Shanghai." (change to indirect narrative sentence)
Fifth Grade Review Questions (Related Words)
We're going to organize a garden party in the park, and if you don't go, he ( ) won't go.
The Great Hall of the People on the west side of Tiananmen Square ( ) tall and ( ) solemn.
I asked Xiaogang, "Do you ( ) participate in the art group and ( ) participate in the modeling group?"
Small Kong asked me to guess what interest group he was in, and I said, "( ) art group, ( ) model airplane group."
( ) He may not be able to come, and we ( ) have to let him know.
There are ( ) a lot of flowers here, ( ) no exotic flowers.
Mr. Lu Xun ( ) loves his own time, ( ) loves other people's time.
We ( ) can see barbed wire and breastwork, ( ) can see fire points, ( ) can even hear the enemy speak.
( ) It was cold, and Grandpa ( ) had to keep up his early morning exercise.
10. ( ) If we don't study hard now, we won't be able to take up the important task of building our motherland in the future.
11．Many students realize in practice that ( ) more reading and writing, composition ( ) will make progress.
12. ( ) How big the difficulties are, we ( ) can overcome.
13. () He served his classmates enthusiastically and () was well received by them.
14．( ) You promised to find Lan to go to the painting exhibition with you, ( ) you should go to him on time.
15．Liu Hulan ()牺牲自己的生命，()speaking out the Party's secrets.
16．After school, we ( ) run around in the street and ( ) go home to read extracurricular books.
17．I ( ) knew about it and ( ) didn't know the whole story.
18．( ）You go, ( ）he goes, one of us has to go.
19. He ()牺牲自己，()and ()expose the Party organization.
20．The students ()walked()and ()talked()about().
21．( ）What is it who points out ( ）to us (行).
22．Small Li in his studies ( ) have such good results, is ( ) the result of his usual hard work.
23．( ）Wind and waves are big again, I ( ）will send you across the river.
24．Teacher Wang ()concerned about our studies and ()concerned about our bodies.
25．( ）More reading and more practice, ( ）will improve the level of composition.
26．Our classroom is spacious and bright.
27．Now that our standard of living has improved, we have to pay attention to saving.
28．Without my teacher's patience and help, I wouldn't have made so much progress.
29. ()芦花村的孩子几乎都会凫水, ()能像雨来游得这么好的却没有几个。
30. () Everyone gives a little love, the world () will become a better place.
31. I won't forget my motherland if I go to the ends of the earth.
32．Vanka suffered in the city and went back to her grandfather in the country.
33．Qiu Shaoyun ( ) sacrificed himself, ( ) exposing the lurking troops.
34．() Busy as he was at work, he ( ) squeezed out time to study English every night.
35．Every day when I go to school, ( ) Wang Jie comes to me, ( ) I go to him, and we always go to school together.
36．He threw his big bag aside and ( ) clutched a paper box in his arms.
37．( ）I was well prepared and the experiment ( ）was not successful.
38. ( ) The difficulties are great, we ( ) have to finish the task on time.
39．( ）It will rain tomorrow, so let's go to the amusement park next week.
40．The stones are so heavy that the grass will have to come out from underneath.
41．I ()told you, ()not afraid to publish.
42．Wang Ping and I have been at the same table for three years, ( ) I know him very well.
43．We must fix the Beijing-Zhangzhou Railway, or ( ) those foreigners will sneer at us, ( ) it will be Chinese engineers who will lose confidence.
44．He did the work ( ) fast and ( ) of good quality.
45．( ) This grass, ( ) is tough grass.
46．The ship ( ) carries many passengers and ( ) is very fast.
47．Jiangtao ( ) studies hard and ( ) keeps his academic results excellent.
48．( ) In the new socialist China, children and young people ( ) can lead a happy life
49．After a heavy snowfall, the children ( ) piled up snowmen in the snow and ( ) had a snowball fight.
50．They are so ordinary, so simple, so innocent, ( ) so modest.
51．(）He really worked hard and ( ）he improved his grades a lot.
52．He ()is very good in study and character, ()and very good in health.
53．( ) My health is not good, ( ) I want to take part in physical exercise.
54．( ) Drill hard, ( ) can master science and technology.
55．Brother ()is young and ()understands things very well.
56．When the wind blows and the rain falls, we must insist on going to school to study.
57．Teacher Li ()is not well and ()keeps on giving us lessons.
Add appropriate related words to combine two clauses into one sentence to make the sentence more concise.
Small Hua writes fast.
Small Hua writes well.
2. There are a thousand dangers on the road to revolution.
A thousand dangers can't stop us from moving forward.
We drive a few more miles.
We're going to see a great martial arts show.
You didn't tell me.
I know.
We mobilize the masses.
We fulfill the tasks given to us by our superiors very well.
Correcting Sentences
The whole school and the teachers took part in the event.
The Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Asian Games Village are all famous places worth visiting.
In the morning, people in the square were practicing in the morning, some reading books, some dancing with swords, some ......
The entrance of the park was decorated with colorful red flowers.
Listening to the report was a profound education.
Lingling continued to be named three good students for three years.
After a while, the car suddenly slowed down gradually.
The sun shone through the gaps in the leaves onto the grass.
With the help of his teacher, Xiaodong's student overcame his shortcomings.
10.Mr. Zhang said, "Xiaohua, you should be serious about yourself and strive for progress."
11、Summer on Sun Island is a good place for people to get away from the heat.
12. The population of Henan Province is the largest in China.
13, It was windy all night yesterday evening.
14, You can keep improving your reading and writing skills only if you study hard.
15, The students discussed and listened to the principal's report.
16、Dad came in with a basin and a towel.
17, Wang Shan can dance the noon as long as she can sing brother.
18, The sunset was reddened by the sky.
19, The poem "The Long March" was written by Comrade Mao Zedong.
Sentence Transformations
I. Statements are changed into rhetorical questions.
Methods:
1. Add Don't + not + in the sentence?
How + not +?
How + not +?
2. Read the changed rhetorical question, which requires the sentence to be fluent and have the same meaning as the original sentence.
(Pay special attention to the rhetorical question followed by the "?" (No.)
Small exercises:
1. Such an imposing and majestic project is a great miracle in the history of the world.
2. One hundred thousand arrows cannot be built in three days.
2. Rhetorical questions are changed into declarative sentences.
Methods:
1. Delete the rhetorical element in the sentence and change the question mark to a period.
2. Read the changed declarative sentence, which requires the sentence to be fluent and have the same meaning as the original sentence.
Small exercise:
How can this be endured?
Didn't the edges of the large pines glistening with the silver skirts of the birches in the sunlight look like the waves on the seashore?
3. How can the growing relationship between man and mountain not make us feel close and comfortable?
Three, shrink the sentence.
Methods:
1. Identify the main verbs.
2. Delete the sentence before "the" "ground", "in" "from" modifiers after "got".
3. See if the sentence contains any other modifiers, and if so, delete them.
4. Read the corrected sentence and check whether it is fluent, whether the meaning of the sentence is the same as the original one, and whether the sentence retains the form of "name+movement" or "name+movement+name".
Small exercise:
There was not a single wave on the white water.
Between the two mountains often flowed small rivers with clear bottoms.
When he heard the news, Wang Ming jumped up and down with joy.
A conversation with my teacher fueled my imagination even more.
Four, Direct Statements Changed to Indirect Statements (Third Person Narrative)
General Methods:
1. The prompt part remains unchanged
2. [: ""] is changed to [, ]
3. If there is only one person in the direct statement, and this person is referring to the person in the prompt, just change this person's name to "he/she"
If two different person's names appear in the direct statement, and these two different person's names refer to the two people in the prompt, then replace the person's name that represents the second person in the prompt with the name in the prompt by replacing the person's name that the personification of the first person in the prompt be replaced by "he/she"
4. Read the corrected sentence and check whether the sentence is smooth and whether the meaning of the sentence is consistent with the original sentence.
Small exercise:
Beethoven said, "I have come to play a piece for this girl."
Qi Baishi said to Chairman Mao, "If you like this kind of brushwork, I will redraw it for you when I return."
Mother said to me, "How do you think it grew?"
Li Ming said, "I'm going to study hard and try to catch up with everyone soon."
Teacher Wang said to Xiao Jun, "I know about your birthday."
I said to my grandfather, "Grandpa, you go back to the motherland too!"