The Great Shot of the Son of Heaven and the Vassals
(March 3, September 9, Shot attached to ○ Zhou, Han, Jin, Song, Beiqi, and Datang)
Since the Yellow Emperor had the world under his control, he built ten thousand countries, and I have come to the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and then to the Zhou Dynasty, which, although they were swallowed up by each other, did not change the old rules. In the beginning of the Zhou dynasty, the vassals, still 1,800 countries, so Chong Sanjun system, the establishment of the five good purposes, in this selection of soldiers, so that the feudal lords, this in the counter-attack on the enemy, really a great deal of political. Zhou decline, more loss of rites, heavy with the Qin extinction of the cemetery, the gift of the son of God heard nothing, the vassal two only, honestly different from today. The first is a system of the ancient system, which has been in place for some time.
Zhou system, the Son of Heaven's big shot, Tianguan Si Qiu for the Marquis of Wu, Xiong Hou, Leopard Hou, set their swan. (Wuhou, the king's own shot. (Wuhou, the king's own shot. Leopard Marquis, the Secretary of the following shot. Cui Lingen Yun: "If there are two kings to help the sacrifice, then the son of heaven and *** shot. If there is no time, then with the vassal *** for the coupling.") The summer official shooter to shoot law and order to shoot the instrument. The king to six coupling shot three marquis, three gained three capacity, music to zouyu, nine sections of five positive. The lords shot two lords with four couplings, two gained two capacity, music with貍貍 首, seven sections of three positive. The lone minister shoots at a marquis with three couples, one gets one capacity, and the music is for picking apples, with five verses and two corrections. The scholar shoots at a marquis with three couples; he gets a chance to shoot at a marquis, and the music is Artemisia stellaris, with five sections and two corrections. (The three Hou are the Hou of five, three, and two. The two Hou are also the Hou of the three and the two. The first marquis is only the second marquis. This is all with the guest shot at the courtesy also. Kaogong Ziren job said: "Zhang five picks of the marquis is a distant country." The far country is also called the vassal to the court. The marquis of five cai, that is, the marquis of five positive also. Positive words are also positive, shooters within the Zhi Zheng, then can be in. Painting of the Marquis of the five positive, in Zhu, the next white, the next pale, the next yellow, Xuanju outside. Three positive, go to Xuan Huang. The second positive, go white and pale and painted with Zhu green. The outside of the wide, all in the Hou in one-third, in two feet. Today's Confucianism, "four feet is said to be positive, two feet is said to swan". The swan is with the skin, its big as positive, this said lost. Canine, hu dog also. Shi and Shi shot, with jail skin decorated Hou, under the great doctor. Doctor above and Bing shot, decorated Hou to cloud gas, with the adoption of each as its positive. Nine sections of seven sections of five sections, playing music for the shooting section of the difference. The section, the number of Hou Dao also. Le Ji said: "Ming its section of the will, not lose its thing, then the work and virtue line." Jail sound bank.) If the king big shot, then the three marquis with the貍貍 step Zhang. (Zheng Shinong Yun: "Cartoon step is a step with a raised foot, and now it is half a step.") Zheng Xuan said that the 貍, good wrestler also, line is stopped and the proposed degree of production, its hair will be captured, is the amount of Hou Dao law also. Hou Dao Dao, each with a bow for the degree. Nine sections of ninety bows, seven sections of seventy bows, five sections of fifty bows. Bow under the system, six feet long. The big shooting ceremony said "big marquis ninety, seventy sen, jail fifty" is also. The three marquis, Si Qiu for tiger marquis, bear marquis, leopard marquis also. The king of the great shoot, also Zhang three marquis, the number of the same with the son of heaven. Dahou, Xiong Hou also. Read said grits. Grits, miscellaneous. Miscellaneous, leopard swan and elk ornaments, under the son of heaven doctor.) Winter official Zi people as Hou, wide and Chong Fang, three of its wide and swan in one. (Chong, high. Square and so on. High and wide, etc., said Hou also. The big shot to skin decorative Hou. Son of heaven shooting ceremony, to nine for the festival, Hou Dao: Tiger Hou ninety bow, bear Hou seventy bow, leopard elk Hou fifty bow. Hou in the size, take the number of Hou Road. Township shooting record said "bow two inches as Houzhong", then the son of heaven ninety bows, Houzhong wide zhang eight feet. Seventy bows, Houzhong wide zhang four feet. Fifty bows, Houzhong wide zhang also. Differences between inferiority and superiority, this number is clear. To Houzhong zhang eight feet, the swan square six feet. Houzhong zhang four feet, the bull's-eye square four feet six inches and a half inches. Hou in a zhang, swan square three feet three inches small half inch. The son of God Bing shot at the marquis of the five picks, Hou Fang outside like a swan, two feet inside. The five picks, Zhu white, pale yellow and black, the marquis of the decoration, and five picks to paint the cloud gas. Wucai of the marquis, that is, the marquis of the five positive also. Its wide all in the Hou in one-third, in two feet. However, the five positive Hou, square six feet, Zhu square two feet, the remaining four colors painted each five inches. Also painted its positive, outside the cloud for the decoration, wide and narrow also like the big shot leather decoration of the law.) On the two with its body three, the next two and a half. (A read as Qi people 扌办公干之干. The upper and lower parts of the tongue. Body, bow. The ritual of the countryside shooting says: "Double the center as the bow, double the bow as the left and right tongues, the lower tongue and a half of the upper tongue." However, the nine sections of the Hou, body three feet six feet, the upper seven feet two feet, the lower five feet four feet. The system, the body clip in, a clip body, in the upper and lower each a picture, this marquis where with cloth thirty-six zhang. The words on the body and its body of three, Ming body in a minute, on a times the ear, but also for the next half of the last one out also. A tongue or so-called, take it out and around also. Hou system on the wide and narrow, cover the image of people also. Open arm eight feet, open foot six feet.) The upper and lower outlines are out of the tongue, and are not in inch. (Outline, so tied to the Hou in the plant is also. Up and down are out of the tongue a search, but also people open hands and feet of the section. Zheng Zhong Yun: "program, even Hou rope. The tongue maintains the harness." The sound cloud.) Where the marquis: the son of the bear marquis, white quality; the vassal elk marquis, red quality; the great doctor cloth marquis, painted with tigers and leopards; Shi cloth marquis, painted with deer and wild boar. (This so-called beasts Hou also, Yan shot then Zhang. White quality, red quality, are said to pick their land. Those who do not pick, white cloth. Bear, elk, tiger, leopard, deer and wild boar are all painted on the front of the head of the image in the swan's ear. The king draws one, the minister draws two, the number of yangqi yin coupling also. Yan shooting bears, tigers and leopards, not forgetting the upper and lower offense. Shooting the elk, deer and boar, the goal is to raise the king and the minister. Painting their hair. The son of heaven shoot bear, bear, skillful and fierce beasts, the image of the marquis, the son of heaven virtue, service skillful and fierce people. Vassals shoot moose, moose, also confused, like ministers have confusion, the king should be put to death. The secretary of state shoots tigers and leopards, when the king to defend the four sides of the difficulty, show service fierce damage. Those who shoot deer and boar, eat people's crops, the lowly, in order to eliminate the harm only). The summer officials were in charge of six bows, four crossbows and eight vectors. In the middle of spring, he presented the bows and crossbows, and in the middle of fall, he presented the quivers. (Bows and crossbows are made in harmony, and quivers are made in firmness. The quiver was made of animal skin.) The king's bow and the arc bow were awarded to those who shot armor, leather and mulberry; the clip bow and the Yu bow were awarded to those who shot jail, birds and animals; and the Tang bow and the big bow were awarded to those who learned to shoot, messengers and laborers. (Wang, arc, clip, Yu, Tang, big six, the name of the bow of the different body. To the body of few, to the body of many, said Wang, arc. To body more, to body less, said clip, Yu. To the body to the body if a, said Tang, big. A leather, leather armor. Spring and Autumn Annals said: "Squatting armor and shot." Quality, is also. Mulberry for shooting is also correct. Shooting armor and mulberry, test bow practice also. The jail marquis fifty paces, and shooting birds and animals, all close shooting. Close shooting with a weak bow, then shoot the big marquis with the king, arc, shoot the three marquis with Tang, big carry on. Those who learn to shoot use a medium bow, and those who learn to shoot with a strong or weak bow are easy to use. Envoy laborers bow also use in, near and far can also be. For those who worked hard for the king, such as Marquis Wen of Jin and Duke Wen who were given bows and vectors by the king, they used the same bow and quiver as their bows.) The quiver was taken from the bow. (From the number of bows. Each bow has one quiver with one hundred vectors.) All crossbows were used for attacking and defending, while the Tang and Dali were used for fighting in the field. (Those who attacked the city and its defenders were close to each other, and the crossbow was weak and fast. Car battle field battle in and out, non-strong is not as good as. Crossbow no king, arc, king, arc constant service string, to the body less, so that the vector is not fast.) All the vectors, the vain vector, the prospective vector is good for fire shooting, used for defending the city and vehicle warfare. The arrowhead and arrowhead were used for close shooting and hunting. 矰矢、茀矢用诸弋射. The constant vector, the low-built vector with all the scattered shooting. (The eight vectors, the bow and crossbow have four. The bow and crossbow each have four yards. The vain yards, kill yards, arrow yards, constant yards, the bow used also. Regulate vector, arrowhead vector, 茀矢, 庳矢, crossbow used also. Lost in vain, take the name of the variable star, flight has light, today's flying spear is also, or called the military vector. The prospective vector image. Both of them can make fire to shoot the enemy, defend the city, car war. Before the heavy, after a slight light, traveling fast. Killing the vector, saying that if you hit the vector, you will die. The metal arrowhead is the same as the metal arrowhead, and the arrowhead is the same as the arrowhead. Both of them can be used to shoot at the enemy's nearer ones and animals. The former is especially heavy, deep, and not far away. The arrow is a streamer, and the arrow is also high. The 茀矢象焉, 茀之言斬也. Both of them can be used to chop the birds. The first one is heavy, but the second one is light, so the line is not low. The poem says, "Eagle and goose". Heng yi, Anju yi also. The low-built vector image. Both can be scattered shot also, said the ritual shooting and practice shooting also. Before and after the book, its line is also flat. Where the system of vector: in vain vector of the genus, five points, two in the front, three in the back. The system of the arrow is three points, one in the front and two in the back. The genus of the arrow vector, seven points, three in the front, four in the back. The arrow with a streamer is in three parts, three in front and four behind. The first two were in the front and the second in the back. The bow of the Son of Heaven was formed in nine parts.) The bow of the son of heaven together nine and into the rule, the vassal together seven and into the rule, the great doctor together five and into the rule, the scholar together three and into the rule. The sentence is called the bow of the evil. (The decline of the body to and from the body is also. If the body of the past is not enough and the body of the future is more, then there is more; if the body of the past is more and the body of the future is less, then there is less and more. The bad is also evil. If the sentence is evil, then the straight one is good).
The vassal of the big shot of the ritual, the king has orders to quit shooting. (The vassal will have a sacrifice, and the qunchen shot to observe the ritual, shot with the sacrifice, not hit with the sacrifice.) Three days before the shooting, Sima ordered measuring people measuring Hou Road and set up lack of, to貍貍步. The big marquis where ninety, grits marquis seventy, jail marquis fifty. (Measuring people, Sima's subordinates, in charge of measuring the number of paintings. Measurement of the Hou Road, said to go to the hall near and far also. Kanpo's wait for things, every lift foot stop, depending on the distance, hair will be in. This is the way of measuring the image of Hou Dao). Towel car Zhang Sanhou: Dahou Chong see swan in the grits, grits see swan in the canine, canine is not as good as the ground Wu, not tied to the lower left program. Set up a lack of west ten north ten. Where the lack of leather. (Towel car, in the Son of God Zong Bo's family, in charge of the clothes car, also make Zhang Hou. Chong, high also. High must see the swan. Bird's eye, the Lord of the shot.) Township shooting, the local official township doctor in charge of his township government, the first month of the auspicious, by the teachings of the law in the Stuart. Retreat to the countryside shooting rituals, five things to ask the people. One said and, two said Rong, three said the main skin, four said and Rong, five said Xing dance. (To, with also. Rites of the countryside shooting, and to five things to inquire about the people also. And carry six virtues, and six lines of the package. The common people have no shooting ceremony, because the field hunting birds, then there is the main skin. The main skin, open skin shot, no Hou also. The main skin, and Rong, Xing dance, the six arts of shooting and ritual music and? Xing dance means hair vector hand as dance. When shooting, the people will observe, because of the inquiry. Confucius shot at the hale phase of the nursery, cover the viewers like a wall. Shooting to the Sima, so that Zi Lu bow and vector out of the oath shooter. He also made the public reckless of the Qiu, the sequence of points to raise the goblet and speak. I asked the people if their manners were like that.) When the king shot in the middle of the country, he shot from the skin of the tree, and won by the feather banner or fan, and mixed the white and vermilion feathers. (In the middle of the country, in the middle of the city, it is said that the Yan shoots also. The skin of the tree is the name of a beast. The feather banner is a fan, and it is also a sign of virtue). In the countryside is the middle of the coccyx, with a banner. (In the suburbs is said to be the big shot at the university. Wang system said: "elementary school in the public palace south of the left, the university in the suburbs." Luk, the name of the beast, larger than a donkey, a horn, or said like a donkey, qi hooves. Analyze the feathers for the flag.) In the realm of wuzhong, to the dragon chan. (In the realm is said to shoot with neighboring countries. The dragon was painted on the chan, and the article was still being written. They were made of silk.) The great warriors were all given a chance to win by their own means. (The bull is a beast that looks like an ox with one horn.) When a scholar's deer is in the midst of the city, the fan banner is used to obtain it. (The governor of a small state. They use feather banner or fan as a flag to get nothing.) Only a gentleman shoots in the middle of the country, but the rest do not. (I do not practice martial arts on the side of the king.) (Arrows are also used for Shin. Chip, counting. The eighty is the number of the ten even, and the full number of the noble. At that time, the number of people was from the guests.) A long foot has a grip, grip Su. (Grip, the place where this is held. Vegetation, publication of also. The publication of a cloud skin.) Chupo was as long as a bamboo, and it was published as a ruler. (The place where it is held is also the place where it is published. The "yoke" is the same as the "yoke".) The ox yoke is as long as the yoke, three inches long, one and a half inches thick, with a dragon's head, in which the serpent intersects the ox, and the weidang. (Bo, wide. The dragon's head was at both ends, and the serpent's body met in the center. Snake and dragon, gentleman and so on. The intersection, like a gentleman to take the yoke on the yoke also, straight heart back of the clothes said when, to Dan Wei for it.)
Han Shi Qu discussion said: "" countryside please shoot the master, music does not tell the person, why?" Dai Sheng said: "Please shoot the host, the host and the guest should also shoot. Le, the master so happy guest also, so do not tell the master also." Emperor Xuandi Ganlu three years in March, the yellow door minister Lin (lost his name) played: "the scripture said that the countryside shot together music, big shot not, why?" Dai Sheng said: "countryside shooting to the music, quality. The big shot, the king's gift, instrument more, so not music." Wen Ren Tong Han said: "Countryside shooting and music, human rituals, so the people and the people also. The big shot is not music, the vassal's rites also." Wei Xuan Cheng said: "countryside shooting ceremony so together music, countryside people have no music, so together music years, so together and the people to the same intention. To the vassals, when there is music, said "the vassals do not release hanging", Ming with no time also. Junchen court should have been carried out, must be combined music and then together, so not Yunhele also." When the Secretary to Xuan Cheng is."
Jin Xiankang five years in the spring, Yu Liang, the Western conqueror of the countryside shooting ceremony, according to the ancient system of Zhou, pro-executive of its affairs, Yangyang Ran Su Si wind.
Emperor Wudi of Song for the Song Gong, in Pengcheng, September 9, out of Xiang Yu play horse platform shooting, and then inherited, as the old standard. (Or said: "Autumn Gold Festival, martial arts practice shooting, like the Han Autumn gift.")
Northern Qi March 3, the emperor's regular clothes, ride the moped at the shooting, ascending to the Hall that seat, the Crown Prince and the group of officials sit down, Deng Ge, into the wine line爵. The emperor into the temple, change clothes to out, HuaYeYe order into the imperial horse, there are into the bow and vector. The emperor shot, but also the royal seat, shot hanging Hou, and after, the group of officials is shot five subdistances. The first grade is thirty-two rounds (one round for the horse, ten rounds for the lower, fifteen rounds for the upper, three rounds for the roe deer, and three rounds for the head of the beast). The second grade is thirty rounds, (one round for the horse, ten for the lower, ten for the upper, three for the roe deer, three for the post, and three for the head of the beast). Third grade, twenty-five rounds, (one round to regulate the horse, five rounds to fire down, ten rounds to fire up, three rounds to fire the roe deer, three rounds to fire the post, and three rounds to fire the head of the beast.) Twenty rounds for the fourth rank, (one round for the horse, five rounds for the lower, eight rounds for the upper, two rounds for the roe deer, two rounds for the post, and two rounds for the head of the beast.) Fifteen rounds for the fifth rank (one round for the horse, four rounds for the lower, five rounds for the upper, two rounds for the roe deer, two rounds for the post, and one round for the head of the beast). Ten rounds for the retainers of the Imperial Battles and above. (One shot to adjust the horse, four shots down, five shots up.) In the fall of the year, the emperor prepared for a big drive, always dressed, the emperor's seven treasures in the emperor's carriage, and shot seven subdirections. The first embankment of the third grade and above, the first grade, 50 rounds (one round to adjust the horse, fifteen rounds to launch the lower, twenty-five rounds to launch the upper, three rounds to launch the roe deer, three rounds to launch the post, and three rounds to launch the head of the beast). Forty-six rounds from the second rank, (one round for the horse, fifteen rounds for the lower, twenty-two rounds for the upper, two rounds for the roe deer, three rounds for the post, and three rounds for the head of the beast). From the second sub-division of the third and fourth pints, the third pint of forty-two rounds, (one round to regulate the horse, twelve rounds to launch the lower, twenty-two rounds to launch the upper, two rounds to launch the roe deer, two rounds to launch the post, and three rounds to launch the head of the beast.) The fourth subdepartment, thirty-eight rounds (one round for the horse, twelve rounds for the lower, nineteen rounds for the upper, one round for the roe deer, two rounds for the post, and three rounds for the head of the beast). The third embankment of the fifth rank, thirty-two rounds. (One shot for the horse, nine shots for the lower, seventeen shots for the upper, one shot for the roe deer, two shots for the post, and two shots for the head of the beast.) Sixth grade, fourth enclosure, twenty-seven shots. (One shot for the horse, eight shots for the lower, sixteen shots for the upper, one shot for the roe deer, and one shot for the post.) The fifth enclosure of the seventh rank, twenty-one shots. (A horse with six shots, six shots down, twelve shots up, and the rest are the same as in the sixth rank.) The sixth subdepartment of the eighth rank, with sixteen rounds. (One round to regulate the horse, four rounds to regulate the horse, nine rounds to regulate the horse, and the rest is the same as that of the seventh grade.) The seventh enclosure of the ninth rank is ten rounds. (One round to regulate the horse, three rounds to regulate the horse, four rounds to regulate the horse, and the rest to regulate the horse; the same as the eighth rank.) The generals, (the chief of the army.) (One for each of the shooting horses, and two for the recorders. Each of the seven enclosures had an enclosure general, an enlisted shooter, four enlisted soldiers, an enlisted man on a white horse, an enlisted man on a white horse, an enlisted man on a white horse, and an enlisted man on the lower part of a hanging vassal. The first one was a man who rode a white horse to guide him, and the second one was a man who was a counselor in the lower house of the Hang Hau.
The system of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor shot at the shooting palace is Zhang Xionghou, shot at the shooting palace is Zhang Elk Hou, are going to the temple ninety paces. Tai Le set up the Palace hanging music, drums and blowing order to set up twelve cases in the court of the temple. If the tour banquet shooting is not Chen Le hanging. (In the first year of the Zhenguan reign, Emperor Taizong said to Xiaoyu: "I am a good bowman, and I think I can do everything I can. Recently, I was given a dozen good bows to show to the bowmen, and they said, "All of them are not good material." I asked the reason. Said: "wood heart is not positive pulse are evil, although the bow is strong and send arrows are not straight, not a good bow." I began to realize. I set the world four sides with the arc vector, with the bow more than enough. And there is the world's day shallow, to get for reason, certainly not to the bow. Bow is still lost, not to mention the reason." Since then, so I extended the elders, asked to the political skills.) March 3, September 9, give hundred bureaucrats shooting. (from zhen guan to linde first year, line of March shooting, line of September shooting, its rituals. To jingyun two years, the source of the Counselor Qianyao on the table to request the shooting ceremony, until the first day of the first year, two years.) Kaiyuan eight years in September, give hundred officials nine days shooting. Counselor Xu Jingxian refuted the son said: "near three nine of the year, often give feast shooting, has been written order, Utah drop Lun speech. But the ancient system, although in the ritual chapter more than Que, officials doubled, not full of money, drought and water, followed by the division, not only to view Germany, but also insufficient to the side of the Wei, consume the country loss of people, and is not urgent. Ancient Son of Heaven, to shoot selected vassals, to shoot decorative rituals and music, to shoot the view of Yung Chi, so there are Zouyu, Kanpo's play, Apple, Artemisia's music. The son of heaven is to prepare for the official for the festival, the vassal to the time will be the festival, the minister to follow the law for the festival, the soldiers in order not to lose their jobs for the festival, they are all reviewing the will and solid behavior, the virtue of the United States, yin and yang grams and the riots do not occur. Therefore, the vassal tributes, but also try to shoot the Palace, Rong body has a loss, then deposed its land, so the vassal ruler and ministers, are all committed to shoot, shoot the gift is also great! Today it is not, the officials both more, dysprosium chaos, to get for profit, to even in the ability, so there is no five good face, quite out of the three vassals of the ceremony. Where now an arrow even in, is the cost of a ding mediocre tone, with neither sympathy, get the solid no shame color." The negligence, dismissed. To twenty-one months in August, under the edict: "the big shot show ritual, the first king created instrument, although the evolution or different, and comply with the practice is not empty. In the past, there is a report, and then from the abolition of sleep. Yongjian canon, without forgetting the old chapter, will shoot Hou to view Germany, not love sheep and go to the ceremony. Maine but the ancient teachings, there is no rate from the self and Que, how to show the future. Its three nine shooting ceremony, it is appropriate to continue to comply with the September 9 this year, given in Anfu downstairs". (Since then, its ritual and rest.) Its shooting Hou Yi, with the Kaiyuan ritual. Shooting said: "Men are born, to mulberry outlet uk six, shooting heaven and earth in all directions. The four directions of heaven and earth, the man of all things. (Men are born, set the arc in the door left. Three days, the negative, the man shot, is divining the eater of children.) Therefore, the Zhou system, the vassals year offering tribute to the son of heaven, the son of heaven to try to shoot the Palace. Its appearance body than in the ritual, its section than in the music and in more than one, to get with the sacrifice; number with the sacrifice and the king has celebrated, benefit to the ground. The body is not more than the ceremony, the festival is not more than the music and less, not with the sacrifice; the number is not with the sacrifice and the king has to let, cut to the ground. That is why the vassals and ministers in the shooting to learn the rituals and music. The son of heaven will sacrifice, must first practice shooting in Ze. (Ze is called the Ze Palace.) Ze, so the choice of soldiers." Also said: "Shooting is the rendition of words. Deduction, each deduction of their own will. Therefore, the heart is calm, the body is correct, holding the bow and vector review solid, then shoot in." Shooting has three. One said big shot. (With its something, big weight solid, called the big shot.) The son of heaven will have the affair of suburb and temple, with its come to court the vassal and gui zhouzhu wang's son and daughter, the secretary of state and the vassal of the tribute of the soldiers line. When the three dukes have a temple to attend to, they will act with their ministers and the sons and daughters of the dukes, and with the handsome men in the townships chosen by the ministers. Lone secretary of state will have their own temple affairs, also rate their vassals and line. Two said bin shot. For the lords of the country to the king, or the lords from the other side of the courtship, or the lone secretary of state following the ritual guest and shooting, called the guest of honor. All line in the dynasty, or in the temple. Three said yan shot. The days of the son of heaven and the vassals have no business, Yan rest longitudinal fit, or Yan labor to the court hired to make the guest, or again with their own ministers **** phase labor interest. If the son of heaven and the vassal of the shooting, then the first Yan ceremony, in order to clarify the righteousness of the ruler and the minister. Secretary of the first country drink rituals, in order to show the order of the eldest and youngest. The three shooters, the precious body than in the ritual, the section of the music, so called ritual shooting." For the festival, the son of heaven took Zouyu as the festival, the vassals took Kanpo as the festival, the ministers and dukes took Apple as the festival, and the soldiers took Artemisia as the festival. Zouyu is the official of music. Cartoon head is the festival of the time. To pick apples is to follow the law. For Artemisia, it is a pleasure not to fail in one's duties. Therefore, if one is clear about the will of the festival and does not fail in his duties, then his work will be accomplished and his virtue will be established, and the country will be safe without the scourge of riots; therefore, it is said that the archer is also observing Shengde". (For those who are ready for music, Zouyu's poem "A hair of five corned beef" is a metaphor for the many virtuous people. The poem of Kanpo (貍首) reads, "The small and the large are nowhere to be found, but in the place of the king". For those who are happy to follow the law, the poem of picking apples says, "I pick apples by the south stream", which means to pick apples by the stream, and to follow the law in order to accomplish the affairs of the ruler. Those who are happy not to fail in their duties, as in the poem of Cai Artemisia, "I have been working on my duties from morning to night"). Baihu Tong Yun: "The Son of Heaven shoots at 120 paces, the vassal at 90 paces, the great physician at 70 paces, and the scholar at 50 paces, so as to make it clear that the honored one serves at a distance, and the lowly one at a close distance." According to Zheng Xuan said, the shooting ceremony into the Jia Li. Today's note: five emperors and three kings, the world of nations, iterative conquests, the will of the arts, to shoot for the first. Is to my country in Kaiyuan repair five rituals, to shoot into the military rituals. Ancient Son of God's big shot said shooting the marquis, shooting can serve the vassals, the following in the vassals. Is to the vassal ruler and ministers in the shooting to practice the rites and music and exile, not also. (Stream, put also. Book said "flow **** work in Youzhou", is.) Confucius said: "the gentleman has nothing to fight, must also shoot? A gentleman who rises by inviting others and drinks at the bottom is a gentleman who strives for nothing." This is the most important thing! Du You (杜佑)