Qihe County Zhi Qihe County Local History Compilation Committee Editor Hao Delu Editor-in-chief
Beijing, China Bookstore, December 2010 3060 thousand words 1745 pages 698 Yuan
ISBN 978-7-101-07653-0 Qihe County Zhi (1986-2008) is the first new socialist square journal Qihe County Zhi (齐河县志)(("Qihe County Zhi") ( published in 1990). The upper limit is 1986 and the lower limit is 2008. The contents of some chapters are appropriately backdated in order to reflect the whole picture. Not fully described in the previous record of the "socialist education movement", "agricultural learning Dazhai movement", "cultural revolution movement" to set a special volume to add, listed at the end of the volume before.
One
About 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, there were clans living in Qihe County. It was the domain of Yanzhou during the Xia and Shang dynasties, and belonged to the land of Qi during the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn it was called Zhu'a, also known as Duyang. In the Qin Dynasty, Zhu Ke County was established and later changed to Zhu A County. In the first year of Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty, Zhu'a County was abolished and was transferred to Yucheng County. The old city of Qihe was first named Gengji, and was set up as a town in Tang Dynasty, then changed to Jihe Town in Song Dynasty. Later, the town was changed to Qihe Town due to the fact that "Qi was formerly known as Qi domain". Jin Tianhui eight years, the town was promoted to the county, began to have the title of Qihe County, continues to this day. 1974, the county seat moved to Yancheng.
Qihe County is located in the northwestern Lu Plain, is located in the provincial capital of Jinan City, west, left bank of the Yellow River, west and southwest of the neighboring Gaotang, Chiping, Dong'a County, northwest of Yucheng City, bordering the north of Linyi County, northeast of the border with the Jiyang County adjacent to the east and southeast of Jinan City, across the river. The county is 73 kilometers long from north to south and 22 kilometers wide from east to west, with a dumbbell shape in southwest-northeast direction. The total area is 1411 square kilometers, of which 839.43 square kilometers are cultivated.
Qihe County belongs to the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the geomorphologic form is greatly influenced by the Yellow River. Due to the change of the Yellow River, the time, place, flow rate, flow direction of the dyke scouring and siltation of different, forming a complex status quo of undulating topography, Gangwa connected, dunes and slipway. Along the Yellow River for the break in the fan-shaped land. Pro Yellow River embankment, the Tukui River on both sides and the county northwest edge of the river for the river bank upland, accompanied by the river bank upland with shallow flat depression and trough depression, in the break in the fan-shaped land and shallow flat depressions, trough depressions between the gently sloping land.
Qihe County belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, hot and cold seasons and wet and dry seasons. Natural resources are relatively abundant. Cultivated land is wide and flat, suitable for mechanization and regionalization of planting, while the complexity of micro-geomorphology is conducive to the development of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production. Abundant light and heat resources provide a good foundation for high and stable agricultural production. There are more rivers and pits all over the territory, which is suitable for the development of aquaculture. The county has abundant underground water reserves, and most townships are suitable for well areas. Underground mineral deposits of coal, oil, lead, iron, quartz, etc., including coal reserves of 6.2 billion tons. Geothermal area of 1100 square kilometers.
Qihe County has rich ancient cultural resources, the territory so far found 36 ancient sites. There is Yan Ying's Clothes Mound in Mao Guantun Village of Yancheng Township, Feng Li's Han Tomb in Feng Li Village of Jiao Miao Township, and Liu An's Ruins in Liu An Village of Yancheng Township.
Qihe County is located on the banks of the Yellow River, near the airport, near the port, by the provincial capital, living in the key, is the hub of transportation in northwestern Shandong, the southern gate of Dezhou City, known as Jinan City, "West Garden", "satellite city", with unique location Advantages. Qihe traffic set of highways, railroads, waterways, pipeline transportation system in one. Beijing-Fu, Jizhao, Qingyin Expressway intersects here; highways, national highways, provincial highways, county roads constitute a "five horizontal and four vertical" transportation network. The capacity and volume of road transportation continue to grow at a high speed, and the number of means of transportation has increased significantly. There are 9 oil and gas pipelines across the border, and the mileage of highways in 2008 was 2712.68 kilometers, 10.3 times that of 1985. Convenient transportation, shorten the distance from the outside world, half an hour by car to the sky (Jinan Airport), 4 hours into Beijing, 4 hours to (Qingdao) sea, has become a reality.
Two
Reform and opening up to the rapid development of the economy provides an unprecedented wide space. Qihe County has always put the reform and opening up in the first place, all walks of life to reform as the first, launched a series of reforms of the system, personnel system, etc. In the 1980s, due to the slow understanding of reform and opening up, the county's pace of reform and opening up slower. 90's, the reforms blossomed everywhere, the pace accelerated markedly, and to the depth of the development of the county to the public sector as the main body of the county, the development of a variety of economic components * * * with the pattern of the basic formation. Basic formation. Into the 21st century, the pace of reform and opening up further accelerated, the scope and scale further increased. Reform and opening up for the economic take-off inserted wings, the private economy has risen to become the backbone of the economy, the county's economic strength has increased significantly. 2008, the county's GDP of 13.138 billion yuan, an increase of 12.833 billion yuan over 1985, an increase of 42.07 times, with an average annual growth rate of 17.8%; per capita GDP of 21.267 yuan, an increase of 20.693 yuan over 1985, an increase of 36.8%; per capita GDP of 21.267 yuan, an increase of 20.693 yuan over 1985, an increase of 36.6%. 20,693 yuan per capita, an increase of 36.05 times, an average annual growth rate of 17%; 1.257 billion yuan of total local revenue, an increase of 1.246 billion yuan over 1985, an increase of 113.3 times, an average annual growth rate of 23%; the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, from 69.83︰15.55︰14.62 adjusted to 13.2︰53.8︰33 in 1985; the total amount of exports and imports 1.634 billion yuan, an increase of 1.613 billion yuan over 1985, an increase of 76.8 times, an average annual growth rate of 20.8%; investment in fixed assets of the whole society from 0.084 billion yuan in 1985 to 7.858 billion yuan, an increase of 9.255 times, an average annual growth rate of 21.8%; disposable income of urban residents from 1,000 yuan in 1985 to 11,060 yuan, an increase of 10.06 times, an average annual growth of 11%; rural residents' net income increased from 443 yuan in 1985 to 5774 yuan, an increase of 12.03 times, an average annual growth of 11.8%.
Investment results. May 9, 1988, the county held the first open-door work conference, opened the prelude to investment work. The county party committee, the county government continues to formulate preferential policies, the establishment of incentives, optimize the environment, investment work gradually into a good situation, fruitful. That year, the introduction of the first to Qihe investment in factories in Shandong - Cargill Co. By the end of 2008, there have been 61 foreign-funded enterprises settled in Qihe, involving iron and steel, chemical industry, electromechanical, food, medical equipment and more than 10 industries. Only in 2008, the introduction and technological transformation projects amounted to 350, the introduction of funds in place of 3 billion yuan. The introduction of capital and projects, for eight consecutive years to maintain the city's first.
Park construction highlights. The park is not only a carrier and platform for attracting investments, but also a stage for entrepreneurs to show their talents and an incubator for enterprises. The scale of the park has been expanding year by year. 1996, the county set up an investment protection zone, the planning area of only 1 square kilometers; 1998, renamed County Economic and Technological Development Zone, the area expanded to 6.5 square kilometers; April 2001, renamed Dezhou Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, an area of 18 square kilometers; March 2002, the provincial government approved the provincial-level development zones, renamed Shandong Province, Qihu Economic Development Zone in Shandong Province, with a total area of 56.5 square kilometers. The projects are getting bigger and bigger, and gradually developing towards energy-saving, low-carbon and environmental protection. By the end of 2008, the total number of projects in the zone was 397, with a total investment of 35 billion yuan. The total investment is 35 billion RMB. There are 37 projects with investment over 100 million RMB, including 6 projects with investment over 1 billion RMB. Beijing Guoke Group International Golf Entertainment Plaza project investment of 6 billion yuan, Shandong Qiqifa big market project investment of 1.5 billion U.S. dollars, Shandong Laigang Yongfeng Iron and Steel Company Limited with a total investment of 3.37 billion yuan.
The rapid development of industrial economy. In accordance with the "heavy industry, strong agriculture, live business, Xingcheng" guiding ideology, Qihe County has always been the development of industry as the focus of work. Industrial production, especially the private economy has seen unprecedented momentum of development. 1990s, the county's industrial began to establish a modern enterprise system, the implementation of the factory director responsibility system and the director of the tenure of the target responsibility system, strengthen the production and management, and actively implement the contracting, asset management, leasing and shareholding operations and other forms of business responsibility, enhance the vitality of enterprises, mobilize the staff's productive enthusiasm! In 1996, due to long-term mismanagement of the plight of the Qihe Board Paper Factory leased to Shouguang Chenming Paper Group as a whole, the introduction of capital, advanced technology and management experience as a model, but also become a milestone in the development of Qihe County industrial development, since then the industrial economy began to enter a fast track of development. 1996, the county's total industrial output value of 1.96 billion yuan, nearly three times more than in 1995. In 1996, the total industrial output value of the county was 1.96 billion yuan, nearly three times higher than that of 1995. Entering the 21st century, the implementation of the strategy of "industrialization of the county" and the implementation of "square drive" for the development of enterprises has further strengthened the industrial strength of the county. 2008, there were 352 enterprises above the county's scale, with 22 enterprises having sales revenue of over 100 million yuan and 3 enterprises having sales revenue of over 1 billion yuan. The 3. Laigang Yongfeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. realized sales revenue of 8.46 billion yuan. Taxes paid more than 10 million yuan of nine enterprises, Lai Steel Yongfeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Jinneng Coal Gasification Co., Ltd., Chenming Paper Group Qihe Board Paper Limited Liability Company reached 350 million yuan, 162 million yuan and 96 million yuan respectively. Qihe County industrial development has formed pulp and paper, iron and steel, medicine, food, chemicals, electromechanical, coal, building materials as the main body of the eight leading industries. 2008, the county's total industrial output value of 29.985 billion yuan, an increase of 29.738 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2.5 times, with an average annual growth rate of 23.2%, the total value of industrial output accounted for 86.5% of the total value of industrial and agricultural output value to realize the transition from agricultural county to industrial county. industrial county to a strong industrial county.
The overall development of the rural economy. in the early 1980s, the implementation of family-oriented land contract management system, mobilized the collective and farmers' enthusiasm for production. The agricultural structure, which was mainly based on the cultivation of grain and cotton, began to develop into a variety of businesses. Agricultural inputs have increased year by year, and the efficiency of agricultural output has continued to improve; in the 1990s, agricultural structural adjustment, agricultural industrialization, rural economic cooperation and other production and management activities promoted the development of high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, and in 1998, the implementation of the second round of land contracting further mobilized the production enthusiasm of farmers. In the 21st century, the state has abolished agricultural tax, implemented agricultural subsidies, increase the transfer of land use rights and a series of policies to support and benefit farmers, farmers are more motivated to grow food, and greatly promote the adjustment of the structure of the rural economy, and accelerate the process of marketization, modernization and industrialization of agriculture. 1985-2008, the total output value of agriculture grew from 307 million yuan to 4.813 billion yuan, an increase of From 1985 to 2008, the total output value of agriculture increased from 307 million yuan to 4.813 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7 times, with an average annual growth rate of 12.7%; the ratio of the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery changed from 88.95︰2.25︰8.45︰0.35 to the ratio of the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agricultural services, which was 54.93︰4.33︰35.42︰3.04︰2.28; and the total output value of grain increased from 276,500 tons to 938,500 tons, with a growth rate of 2.4 times, and an average annual growth rate of 5.5%. The total grain production increased from 276.5 thousand tons to 938.5 thousand tons, an average growth rate of 5.5% in 2004 and 2008, the province was twice awarded the title of "advanced county of grain production"; cotton production in 1986 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries as "the national base of high-quality cotton production" in 1987 by the Ministry of Commerce as "high-quality commercial cotton export base". "high-quality cotton export base county", 1989 was awarded the title of "advanced cotton production and sale of counties", in 1990 was listed as "the country's top ten cotton-producing counties" one; vegetables The total output of vegetables increased from 0.71 million tons to 605,500 tons; the total area and coverage of forests increased from 242,592,000 square meters and 15.6% to 461,756,000 square meters and 32.73% respectively, and the county was awarded the title of "Advanced Unit of National Plain Greening" in 1986 and "National Model Greening County" in 2006, and was awarded the title of "National Model Greening County" in 2006. In 1986, it was awarded "National Advanced Unit of Plain Greening", and in 2006, it was awarded the title of "National Model County of Greening"; the output of meat, eggs and milk increased from 0.59 million tons, 0.01 million tons and 0.01 million tons to 105,600 tons, 20,600 tons and 17,600 tons respectively; and the total output of fishery increased from 0.04 million tons to 99,800 tons. Rural cooperative economic organizations and agricultural industrialization have played an important role in promoting agricultural development. By 2008, the county's rural areas to establish various types of cooperative economic organizations 446, 280 agricultural industrialized business organizations, agricultural industrialization rate of 60%. Farmland water conservancy infrastructure to further strengthen, 1985 to 2008, the effective irrigation area of 564,228,000 square meters grew to 60,000,000 square meters; mechanization level increased significantly, in 1985, the county's total power of 194,500 kilowatts of farm machinery, power machinery supporting ratio of 1︰1.14, per kilowatt burden of arable land area of 18,200.9 square meters. 2008, the county's total power of 2,053,900 kilowatts of farm machinery. In 2008, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 2,053,900 kilowatts, and the supporting ratio of power machinery was 1︰2.17. Each kilowatt covered 373.4 square meters of arable land. The county's comprehensive mechanization level is 79.4%.
The service industry flourished in the mid-1980s, insisting on market-oriented channels of commodity circulation, adjusting the commercial structure, and reforming the state-run commercial system, which made the urban and rural markets prosperous and active.
In the 1990s, the development of the county's commerce accelerated, and the pattern of circulation under the planned economy was gradually broken, with the individual private trade booming, and the non-public economic components becoming the main force. The main force. Entering the 21st century, the form of business operation has undergone great changes. Warehousing and logistics, e-commerce and other emerging industries and supermarkets, convenience stores, specialty stores and other retailing industry shows strong vitality. 2004 Qihe County was listed as "the province's key cultivation of the development of trade and circulation industry county", in 2005 was identified as "the national 'Ten Thousand Villages and Thousand Villages'". In 2004, Qihe County was listed as "the key cultivating county for the development of commerce and trade circulation industry in the province", and in 2005, it was identified as the pilot county of "National 'Ten Thousand Villages and Thousand Townships' Market Project", which has promoted the further prosperity of the market in urban and rural areas. In 2008, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the county amounted to 4.116 billion yuan, an increase of 3.967 billion yuan over 1985, an increase of 26.6 times, with an average annual growth rate of 15.5%; the county's individual industrial and commercial households and registered capital of 8,995, 210 million yuan, respectively, compared with 1985, an increase of 2,038 households, 200 million yuan. The balance of loans in the county was 4.539 billion yuan, an increase of 4.182 billion yuan over 1985, an increase of 12.72 times, with an average annual growth rate of 11.29%; the balance of deposits was 5.993 billion yuan, an increase of 5.863 billion yuan over 1985, an increase of 45.1 times, with an average annual growth rate of 18.1%; the balance of savings of urban and rural residents was 4.334 billion yuan, an increase of 4.259 billion yuan over 1985, an 56.8 times, an average annual growth of 19.3%.
The urban and rural construction is changing rapidly, the county construction achievements. 1974, from "a road half a light, a horn heard all over the city," the old Qihe County moved to Yancheng. 1995, the county has undergone two facelift, from the high walls and deep yards, narrow roads and few buildings, into high-rise buildings, streets, green and sunshine, Beautiful environment most suitable for human habitation in Jinan "West Garden"; county area from less than 3 square kilometers, expanding to 27 square kilometers; 1999, built in succession square, park 3, has become a place for people to recreation and fitness. Small town construction achievements. 1995, the pace of infrastructure construction accelerated. Townships and townships to build 2 to 3-story buildings, roads to achieve hardening, lighting, greening, landscaping. 2005, Pandian Township was named the county's first "provincial civilized villages and towns". By 2008, four towns had been named "provincial civilized villages and towns". The villages have changed dramatically. Most of the farmers' houses have become bright and spacious brick houses with good internal and external decoration after 3 times of renovation, and the houses have changed from a table, two chairs, a kang, a quilt and a cupboard to modernized rooms with sofa, Simmons beds and household appliances. 2006, the construction of the project of "three clean-ups, four reforms, five transformations, and six communications" has greatly improved the appearance of the countryside. In 2006, the construction of the "three clean, four changes, five chemical, six" project was carried out, and the appearance of the countryside was greatly improved. By the end of 2008, the county village oil roads, street hardening rate of 80%, power supply penetration rate of 100%, telephone penetration rate of 95%, 61% of cable TV households, 64% of villages with running water. Production development, affluent life, civilized countryside, village neat and tidy, democratic management of the new socialist countryside construction pace accelerated significantly.
In 2003, the county party committee had put forward "three years into the hundred strong county" goal. According to the "Ninth (2008) National Evaluation Report on Basic Competitiveness of County Economies and Scientific Development of Counties", Qihe County ranked 268th. Although it is the most advanced county in Dezhou, but to enter the top 100 counties need to cross 168 counties, and the water rises, Qihe County to enter the top 100 counties still need to make unremitting efforts.
Three
Harmonious development of all social causes. Cultural undertakings appear unprecedented new situation. Mass cultural and entertainment activities, literary creation unprecedentedly active. Radio and television coverage throughout the county; cultural market standardized management, increasingly prosperous, and constantly meet the needs of people at different levels of spiritual life. Each township has a township cultural station, 75% of the villages have a cultural compound. 2002 built the county cultural center, second to none in Texas. The cultural service system is basically formed with the cultural center as the leader, the township cultural station as the hub, and the village cultural compound and cultural household as the basis. The spontaneous formation of cultural and artistic societies by the society has become an effective supplement to the active cultural life of the towns.
The reform of the education system is steadily advancing. In 1994, in order to further optimize the educational structure, the number of schools was reduced to 623; kindergartens showed a pattern of diversification of the main body of the school. 1996, the county basically universal nine-year compulsory education; in 1999, Qihe County was recognized by the provincial government as the "province's implementation of the "
The reform of the education system has steadily advanced. "the province's implementation of the 'two basic' work advanced county", "advanced county of quality education", "advanced county of pre-school education ". With the development of the economy, the investment in education has been increasing year by year, and in 2008 it amounted to 228.656 million yuan, 48.8 times more than in 1985. The quality of teachers has improved markedly, with 1,049 people rated as senior titles by the end of 2008, 26.9 times as many as in 1986. Improvement in the quality of education, for the country to send a large number of talents, only in 2008 to get a bachelor's degree of 1,252 people, 2145 people specializing in. Vocational education development momentum, vocational secondary school was named "national key secondary vocational schools". Junior high school education, primary education, pre-school education, special education steadily ranked first in the city.
Science and technology has made new breakthroughs. The county science and technology service system at all levels is gradually improved, science and technology professional team is rapidly growing. 1998, the establishment of two municipal agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, nine county-level high-tech agricultural demonstration parks. 2008, the county science and technology personnel 14,664 people; high-tech enterprises 13, of which the provincial-level nine high-tech enterprises, municipal high-tech enterprises, four. The total output value of high-tech industry is 4.53 billion yuan, accounting for 16.8% of the total output value of industry above scale. 112 science and technology development plans and Spark plans have been organized and implemented during the past 23 years. The county has 827 scientific and technological achievements won the Science and Technology Progress Award, of which 2 won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, 10 won the Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award, 80 won the Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award. The county's scientific and technological achievements promotion and transformation rate reached 31%.
Health development. The layout of health institutions is reasonable, and the skills of medical personnel have been improved. 2008, the county and townships have 21 medical institutions, 1,757 professional and technical personnel, and 1,140 beds. County 1,000 people have 2.9 health professionals, 1,000 people have 1.9 beds, the incidence of infectious diseases fell to 1.15 per thousand, the birth defect rate of newborns fell to 1.08 per thousand, 478,000 farmers to participate in a new type of cooperative medical care, participation rate of 94%. People's health level is getting better and better, and the life expectancy per capita is 71 years old, which is 1 year higher than that of 1985. The number of living elderly people who are 100 years old was 5 in 1990 and 11 in 2008.
The rapid development of sports, sports facilities are improving, professional sports achievements are remarkable, mass sports activities are increasingly active. By 2008, there were 1,746 various types of stadiums in the county. 10% of the village built a basketball court and other activities, 60% of the enterprises and institutions built table tennis, chess activity room, etc. 23 years, the county athletes to participate in the city above the major sports competitions won 500 gold medals, 417 silver medals, bronze medals 300. By 2008, the county had sent 9 athletes to national sports teams, 26 to provincial sports teams and 529 to municipal sports teams.
Qihe is a place with outstanding people and models. In ancient times, there is the Yuan Dynasty Zhenguo General Liu Fuxing; recently, there is the famous anti-Japanese general Zuo Bao Gui; today, there is the nationally renowned model worker Shi Chuanxiang, the world-famous scholars Wang Hao, was awarded the title of "self-sacrifice to save the exemplary officer" by the Central Military Commission, "in 2007, one of the top ten people moving China" Meng Xiangbin, there are in the military, the military, the military and the military, and the military. Meng Xiangbin, five generals serving in the army, Yin Shengxi, the founder of Beijing Laoshe Teahouse, Huang Hong, a nationally renowned artist, Zheng Xulan, a famous singer, and Huang Guangquan and Zhang Xiaoping, athletes who have won gold medals in international competitions, and so on. They all made outstanding contributions to the cause of liberation or construction of the motherland, and many of them even sacrificed their precious lives. They are the most lovely people, who add light and color to Qihe in different positions, and are the pride and glory of Qihe.
23 years, Qihe, halo cluster, laurels tired. 16 times the national honorary title, 51 times the province's honorary title. Heroic Qihe people, is for the early Qihe into a demonstration area of regional economic development, pioneering the development of the pilot area, the harmonious development of the model area and work hard. Qihe, this inlaid in the Yellow River shore of the bright pearl, tomorrow will be better!