Zhangjiakou City, located in northwestern Hebei, is situated at 113°50′~116°30′ east longitude and 39°30′~42°10′ north latitude. It is close to Chengde City in the east, adjacent to Beijing City in the southeast, Baoding City in the south, bordering Shanxi Province in the west and southwest, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north and northwest, with a length of 289.2 kilometers from north to south and a width of 216.2 kilometers from east to west, covering a total area of 36,800 square kilometers and a total population of 4.6 million. As of 2010, Zhangjiakou City governs 13 counties (Xuanhua, Zhangbei, Kangbao, Guyuan, Shangyi, Weixian, Yangyuan, Huai'an, Wanquan, Huailai, Zhuolu, Chicheng, Chongli), 4 districts (Qiaodong, Qiaoxi, Xuanhua, Xiahuayuan), 2 management districts (Chabei, Seibei), and high-tech zones and industrial clustering areas. [1]
Zhangjiakou City is a city with a long history and splendid culture of the northern city, which used to be the hometown of mankind in the East, is to lay the Chinese national integration and unity of the important holy land, is an important distribution center of materials in northern China and an important overland commercial port for trade with Europe, and is an important industrial base in North China. At present, Zhangjiakou City is in a critical period of accelerated development, the municipal party committee, the municipal government based on the actual situation of the city, put forward to scientific development as the theme, to change the main line of the way, around the scientific development, leaping to catch up with the overall requirements, adhere to the "open and innovative, entrepreneurship, characteristics of the creation of excellence, rich and strong city," the development of the general ideas, grasp the "the disadvantage into an advantage, the advantages to play to the extreme concept", the full development of "4 + 3" modern industry, to create "Beijing, Hebei, Jinzhou and Mongolia junction of the regional center of the city". Now the "Pearl of the Seas" Zhangjiakou is growing with its unique charm and rapid momentum of development, reproducing the economic powerhouse, cultural city of the wind.
Zhangjiakou City, the pace of highway construction continues to accelerate the healthy development of the transportation industry. 2010, the city's highway mileage reached 19,234 kilometers, an increase of 182 kilometers over the end of the previous year. Among them, the highway mileage reached 628 kilometers, an increase of 115 kilometers over the previous year; the city's highway freight volume of 44.22 million tons, an increase of 19%; cargo turnover of 12.55 billion tons of kilometers, an increase of 19%; highway passenger volume of 35.35 million people, an increase of 37.3%; the passenger turnover of 2.34 billion people kilometers, an increase of 40.9%.
In 2010, the city's total postal business amounted to 218 million yuan, up 10.1% year-on-year. The annual postal correspondence was 6.33 million pieces, and 1,083,100 pieces of express mail were sent. Newspaper circulation of 53,583,100 copies, magazine circulation of 2,132,300 copies. At the end of the year, there were 297,900 fixed-line telephone subscribers, 3,262,300 mobile telephone subscribers and 555,700 Internet users.
The tourism industry is booming; in 2010, the number of tourists received by the city for the first time exceeded the 10 million mark, and the city received 10.4 million domestic and foreign tourists in the year***, with a tourism revenue of 5.88 billion yuan, an increase of 47.2% and 46.9% year-on-year, respectively. Among them, received 53,000 foreign tourists, foreign exchange earnings of 8,640,500 U.S. dollars, an increase of 29.7% and 13.8% respectively.
The city appraisal, registration of provincial scientific and technological achievements 165, of which 27 international leading level, 138 domestic advanced level. 2010, the city **** 9 projects won the Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Award. Among them, the third prize for technological invention 1, the third prize for scientific and technological progress 8. 2010, the city's science and technology awards awarded 98 projects (people). Among them, the science and technology outstanding contribution award 1 person; technical invention award 1 (second class); scientific and technological progress award 96 (first class 24, second class 33, third class 39).
There are 345 kindergartens in the city, with 79,400 students; 552 elementary school, with 286,000 students; 235 middle schools, with 160,000 students in junior high schools, 65,100 students in ordinary high schools, and 61,400 students in secondary vocational schools. In 2010, the number of computers per 100 students in elementary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools reached 2, 7 and 16 respectively, and the number of healthy books per capita reached 23.95, 22.63 and 23.01 respectively. The rate of junior high school graduates going on to higher education is 85.94% (excluding enrollment in technical schools).
The cultural cause of the prosperous development. 2010, the city **** there are 4 theaters, 10 performing arts groups, public **** 14 libraries, mass art museums, cultural centers 16, 233 cultural stations. In April this year, the end of the eighth Hebei Provincial Drama Festival, the city's participation in the "Hop Fu Busan", "Charming Homeland" and other five plays **** won all kinds of awards 64, and all won the outstanding play award, ranked first in the province, for the city to win the honor. Large square sound and dance poems and paintings "Great Mountains and Rivers" in this year's Hebei-Taiwan exchanges successfully premiered, won the Taiwan businessmen and the audience unanimously praised, and has become the city's another cultural business card.
The city's basic pension insurance enrollment of 672,000 people, an increase of 6.0%. The number of basic medical insurance participants was 1,129,500, up 6.3 percent year-on-year. At the end of the year, 135,100 urban residents were covered by the minimum subsistence guarantee, and 331,300 rural residents were covered by the minimum subsistence guarantee. At the end of the year, there were 153 adoption-type social welfare units in the city, with 15,500 beds and 13,639 inmates.
The origin of the name
Zhangjiakou City This data was obtained from Baidu Maps, and the final result is based on Baidu Maps data.
The birthplace of Zhangjiakou is the area of Fort (bǔ) Zili, now located in Qiaoxi District, and the development of this area is a historical witness to the gradual prosperity of
Winter Scene of Zhangjiakou (Blending of History and Reality)
the whole of Zhangjiakou. The origin of the name Zhangjiakou is also closely related to this place. Baozili (also known as Xiaobao), during the Ming Dynasty, belonged to the town of Xuanfu in the capital (now Xuanhua District (County)), and was the right guardian land of Wanquan. Xuande four years (A.D. 1429), commanding officer Zhang Wen began to build castles, the name Zhangjia Fort. Zhangjiaobao three feet high, square four miles and 13 paces, southeast of the opening of a door, east said "Yongzhen door", south said "Chengen door". Jiajing eight years (1529 AD) guard Zhang Zhen in the north wall to open a small door, said "small north door", because the door is small as the mouth, but also by Zhang Zhen open construction, so called "Zhangjiakou". Mongols and Buryats called "Kalgan" (Kalgan).
Zhangjiakou was once called Zhangyuan. It was renamed Zhangjiakou after the Nationalist government defeated the Northern Warlords in 1928, and was restored to its original name after liberation.
Edit History During the Spring and Autumn Period, the northern part was inhabited by Xiongnu and Donghu, and the southern part belonged to Yan and Dai. During the Qin Dynasty, the southern part of the city belonged to Dai County and Shanggu County. In the Han Dynasty it belonged to Wuhuan, Xiongnu and Xianbei. In the Sui dynasty the eastern part belonged to Zhuo county and the western part to Yanmen county. In the Tang Dynasty it belonged mostly to Gui Prefecture and Xin Prefecture of the Hebei Province, and to a lesser extent to Weizhou Prefecture of the Hedong Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty it was part of Wuzhou, Weizhou, Fengshengzhou, Guihuazhou, Ruzhou and Guizhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Liao. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Xuande Prefecture of Shangdu Road of the Zhongshu Province, and Xinghe Road (present-day Zhangbei) was set up in the northwestern part of the city. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the land of Yanqing Prefecture, Bao'an Prefecture, Yunzhou Prefecture, Weizhou Prefecture, and the twelve guards and posts of the Wandu Commandery. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the three halls in the north (Duo Lunuoer Hall, Dushikou Hall, Zhangjiakou Hall), and in the south, it belonged to Xuanhua Prefecture (present-day Xuanhua). In the second year of the Republic of China (1913) belonged to the Zhili Province, Chahar Special District, the mouth of the North Road. Republic of China seventeen years (1928) set up Chahar Province, Zhangjiakou for the provincial capital. The Republic of China twenty-eight years (1939) at the beginning of the establishment of Zhangjiakou special city. In December 1952, Chahar Province was abolished, and the two prefectures of Channan and Chabei were merged and called Zhangjiakou Prefecture, which was transferred to Hebei Province, and Zhangjiakou City was under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province and was the seat of the Prefecture. in May 1958, Zhangjiakou City was transferred to Zhangjiakou Prefecture, and the prefectures were abolished in May 1959, and all counties under their jurisdiction were transferred to Zhangjiakou City. in May 1961, Zhangjiakou Prefecture was reset, and Zhangjiakou City and its counties were transferred to Zhangjiakou City. In December 1967, Zhangjiakou Prefecture was renamed Zhangjiakou District, with Zhangjiakou City under its jurisdiction, and the counties remained unchanged. In November 1983, Zhangjiakou City was changed to a municipality in Hebei Province, and on July 1, 1993, Zhangjiakou Prefecture and City were merged to form the city of Zhangjiakou, which was formally opened to the public on May 9, 1995, with the approval of the State Council.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhangjiakou's commerce flourished. 1551, the "Horse Market" was opened outside the Dajingmen Gate, where the official government used cloth kettles and the like to exchange Mongolian and Tartar horses and skins. 1570, the Tartar leader I-Ta was subjugated to the feudal government, and Zhangjiakou was set up as a "place of mutual trade" between the Mongols and the Han Chinese. 1613, Zhangjiakou was opened as a "place of mutual trade" between the Tartars and the Han Chinese. "In 1613, Laiyuan Fort was built on the side of Zhangjiakou Fort, and based on Zhangjiakou Fort and Laiyuan Fort, Zhangjiakou gradually developed into the center of trade and communication between the Chinese and Mongolians. When the stores lined up, merchants gathered, Laiyuan outside the Fort, "the dome of a thousand tents," the national commercial trade is very prosperous. 1676, the Qing army crushed Geerdan, opened to the north of the commercial road, the establishment of the Dajingmen for Mongolia and the Ministry of trade places. By 1906, there were 1,037 stores. Beiping, tianjin, shanxi and other merchants to zhangjiakou business people. 1860, russian merchants have begun to appear in zhangjiakou. 1884, Britain, the United States, France and other merchants have to zhangjiakou acquisition of leather and wool, zhangjiakou gradually become a large commercial port on the land, "department store of the instillation, the business travelers of the way back," the average annual import and export of silver up to 15,000,000 taels. Silver up to 15,000,000 taels. Zhangjiakou fur at home and abroad is expanding the influence of "the world fur, through which the import of the sea, the four sides of the leather market through the pricing and trading", became a reputation in China and abroad, "Leather". Due to the excellent quality of goods, enjoy a good reputation, "mouth lamb", "mouth leather" well-known international market.
Edit this section of the geographic environment geographic location
Zhangjiakou scenery (33)
Zhangjiakou City is located in northwestern Hebei Province, across the longitude of 113 ° 50 ′ to 116 ° 30 ′, 39 ° 30 ′ to 42 ° 10 ′ latitude, the maximum distance between north and south of nearly 300km, the maximum distance between east and west of about 228km, with a total area of 36,873 square kilometers.
The city has a total area of 3,686,155 hectares, with an existing cultivated area of 898,751 hectares, pastureland of 475,873 hectares, forested area of 679,060 hectares and water area of 78,955 hectares. The city's terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with the Yinshan Mountain Range crossing the center, dividing the city into two natural geographic regions above and below the dam. Dam plateau area, from Shangyi County set of Lizhuang, Zhangbei County, Wolf Wo ditch, to Chicheng County, north of a line of Dushikou Guyuan, Kangbao, Zhangbei, Shangyi 4 counties for the dam on the Zhangbei Plateau, belonging to the southern edge of the Inner Mongolia Plateau. The region covers an area of 12,480 square kilometers, 1300-1600 meters above sea level, high in the south and low in the north, the terrain is relatively flat, grassland is vast, more inland lakes (Nao), Gangliang, lakes, beaches and grassy slopes, grassy beaches are distributed one after the other, is a typical wave-like plateau landscape. Southern Damxia 4 districts and 9 counties, is located in the North China Plain and the Inner Mongolia Plateau transition zone, 500 ~ 1200 meters above sea level, the region's topography is complex, rolling hills, hills and river basins intermittently distributed, covering an area of 24,467 square kilometers, the river accounted for 24.5%, the hills accounted for 18.7%, the mountainous areas accounted for 56.8%.
Rivers, most of the dam for the inland seasonal river, generally short flow, wide riverbed, shallow trough, from south to north into the inland lakes, the larger inland rivers are Anguli River, Daqing River, Wutai River. Rivers below the dam belong to the Yongding River system are mainly Yanghe, Qingshui River, Sanggan River.
Climate and Irrigation Zhangjiakou City has a continental climate, with four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same season, a large temperature difference between day and night, and cool summers.
Zhangjiakou city territory sunshine hours 2800-3100 hours, the total solar radiation is 1500-1700 kilowatt hours per square meter. In the western part of the "dam", the annual effective wind energy storage is more than 1,000 kilowatt hours per square meter, and the annual effective wind energy is more than 5,000 hours, and the wind energy storage in winter and spring accounts for 50%-70% of the year.
Edit paragraph resources land resources Zhangjiakou City, a total land area of 36,873 square kilometers, of which 1,204,000 hectares of arable land, in Hebei Province is a wide area of less people. The city's topography is characterized by the watershed of the Damaqun Mountains in the Yinshan Mountain Range, and is divided into two natural regions above and below the dam. The current structure of land use is: arable land accounts for 32.7% of the total land area, forest area accounts for 15.5%, and grassland accounts for 12.42%. Zhangjiakou City has a variety of land types, extensive grasslands, a large area of barren mountains and wild hills, rivers and basins with general water conservancy conditions, and sufficient land reserve resources, but little potential for development and utilization.
Soil resources The city's soil is mainly **** divided into 8 soil classes, 16 subclasses.
Brown loam: mainly found in Chicheng and Huailai counties in the east and Xuanhua, Zhuolu and Weixian counties in the south of the city, as well as in the central mountainous areas with more rainfall above 1,000 meters above sea level.
Calcium chestnut soil: mainly distributed in Guyuan, Shangyi, Zhangbei, Chongli 4 counties of the dam plateau area and dam edge mountain area. In Wanquan, Huai'an, Yangyuan, Xuanhua County, the sparse hilly areas are also distributed in the chestnut calcium soil.
Chestnut brown soil: mainly distributed in the western part of the dam in Wanquan, Huai'an, Yangyuan County, the low hills and river valley area.
Brown soil: mainly distributed in the low hills and river valleys of Chicheng, Huailai, Zhuolu and Xuanhua counties below the dam.
Flooding and silt soil: mainly distributed in the terraces and river floodplains of the Yanghe River system in Xuanhua, Huailai and Zhuolu counties.
Meadow soil: mainly distributed in the low terrace and river floodplain on the west bank of Sanggan River and Yanghe River.
Rice soil: mainly distributed in the river floodplain.
Wind-sand soil: mainly distributed in the foothills below the dam.
Mineral Resources Zhangjiakou City is located in the joint zone of three stable land masses, namely the Inner Mongolia Earth Axis, the North China Land Platform and the Shanxi Land Platform, which has bred rich mineral resources with its unique metallogenic geological conditions, multi-phase tectonic movements and frequent hydrothermal activities.
Water resources Zhangjiakou City, the southern rivers below the dam belong to the Yongding River system of upstream channels, the big rivers are Sanggan River, Jueliu River, Hongtang River, Nanyang River, Xiyang River Dongyang River, Qingshui River, Yanghe; rivers below the dam belong to the lake Jitong River system of upstream watercourses, the main Baihe and Heihe River. The rivers below the dam are seasonal rivers of mountain streams, characterized by large specific drop of the river, rapid water flow, steep rise and fall, high sand content and long freezing period. Dam river is mostly inland river system, the larger rivers are Anguli River, Dachigou, Hulu River, etc., belonging to the Luan River system has lightning River. The grassland area of the dam has more than 70 lakes and sloughs, but many reservoirs are gradually drying up.
The city has two large reservoirs, six medium-sized reservoirs, 113 small reservoirs, with a total capacity of 708 million cubic meters.
Huailai, Yangyuan, Chicheng and Xuanhua counties have high-quality hot springs, of which Huailai County has a potential water area of 30 square kilometers, the water temperature is as high as 88 degrees Celsius, for the fifth level of high hot springs. Chicheng County, west of the city of Cangshan Valley in the soup springs.
Climate resources Climate resources
Zhangjiakou City is a continental climate, four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same season, the temperature difference between day and night, cold winters, cool summers, unique.
The climate is characterized by: the city's average annual temperature of 7.8 ℃, 1.6 ℃ higher than normal, the warmest year since 1962; the city's average annual precipitation of 349.7 mm, 10.8 % less than the normal; the city's average annual sunshine hours of 2,784 hours, 3% less than the normal. According to the classification standard of climate anomaly, the temperature belongs to the high year; the precipitation belongs to the normal and slightly less than normal year in most places, and the northwest belongs to the less than normal year; and the sunshine belongs to the normal year.
Winter (December 2006 to February 2007) the city's average temperature -7.4 ℃, 2.3 ℃ higher than the same period of the calendar year, spring (March to May) average temperature of 8.6 ℃, 0.9 ℃ higher than the same period of the calendar year, the summer (June to August) average temperature of 22.1 ℃, 1.8 ℃ higher than the same period of the calendar year, the average temperature in the fall (September to November) 7.3 ℃, 1.0 ℃ higher than the same period of the calendar year. The average temperature in fall (September to November) was 7.3℃, 1.0℃ higher than the same period of the previous year. Winter and spring temperatures are more variable, with strong cooling process and persistent low temperature weather stage, summer has 35 ~ 39 ℃ lasting many days of high temperature and hot weather, fall strong cold air comes late, the first frost is delayed 10 ~ 15 days compared with the normal year. Crops during the growing season, heat and light to meet the needs of crop growth and development, but less precipitation and uneven spatial and temporal distribution, most areas can not meet the crop on the water demand, especially in the northwestern part of the city drought disaster is more serious.
The main meteorological disasters in 2007: drought, frost, lightning, rainstorms, wind and hail, especially drought and frost caused by agriculture and livestock and forestry and fruit industry losses are heavy.
Basic climate conditions.
Zhangjiakou Damshang area stretches between the North China Plain and the Inner Mongolia Plateau, the abrupt rise of the terrain makes the continental monsoon here to enhance the acceleration of the year-round strong winds. With an average annual effective wind speed of more than 6,000 hours, Damshang has become the northern wind power generation energy base.
Temperature
The city's annual average temperature is high
The city's annual average temperature in 2007 was 7.8 ℃ 1.6 ℃ higher than normal, 0.4 ℃ higher than last year, belonging to the year of high temperatures, the warmest year since 1962.
The average temperature in 2007 was 3.6-5.0 ℃ in Damshang, 6.2-7.6 ℃ in Chongli and Chicheng, and between 9.1 and 11.2 ℃ in other areas. The distance level of temperature ranged from 1.1 to 2.1℃, with Shangyi and Xuanhua having a minimum of 1.1℃ and Zhuolu and Weixian having a maximum of 2.1℃ (see the distance level chart), and all the counties and districts belonged to the year with high temperature.
Precipitation
The city's annual precipitation was less than that of the previous years
In 2007, the city's average precipitation was 349.7 millimeters, which was almost the same as that of 2005 and 2006, and belonged to the years of less precipitation in history (see chart). However, in 2005 and 2006, the crop growing season precipitation is more timely, despite the small amount of precipitation can basically meet the needs of crop growth and development, the agricultural harvest is better; however, in 2007, mainly for thunderstorms, precipitation spatial and temporal distribution of large differences in the stage of regional drought is unusually serious, resulting in reduced agricultural production. From the city's annual precipitation analysis, only Chongli and Weixian County are greater than 400 mm; Kangbao, Shangyi, Huai'an annual precipitation are less than 300 mm. From the precipitation distance level distribution map, only the southwestern part of the city's Yangyuan, Weixian distance level percentage is positive, the other counties and districts distance level percentage is negative, distance level percentage is less than -25% of the region is mainly distributed in the Shangyi and Huai'an, for the lesser region.
Sunshine
The city's average annual sunshine hours are on the low side.
Edit Administrative divisions Zhangjiakou has an area of 36,860 square kilometers and, as of 2008, a population of 4,596,724,000. The Municipal People's Government is located in Qiaoxi District, ZIP code 075000, area code 0313, license plate number: Ji G, city flower: Dahlia. The population of the main urban area is about 900,000 (including the high-tech zone).
In 2011, Zhangjiakou City was under the jurisdiction of eight districts (four administrative districts, one high-tech zone, two management districts, and one industrial cluster area) and 13 counties.
Qiaoxi District covers an area of 141 square kilometers and has a total population of 237,982, of which 205,559 are non-agricultural.
Qiaodong District Area 113 square kilometers, the total population of 274,784 people, including 234,203 non-agricultural population.
High-tech Zone (provincial-level high-tech development zone, from the former Qiaodong District Lao Caozhuang Town, Yaojiazhuang Town; Qiaoxi District Shenjiatun Town; Xuanhua County, Yaojiafang Town, composed of a population of about 140,000 people under the jurisdiction of the)
Xuanhua District Area of 276 square kilometers, a total population of 309,722 people, of which 264,298 non-agricultural population.
Xuanhua District has an area of 276 square kilometers and a total population of 309,722, of which 264,298 are non-agricultural. 075100.
Cha Bei Management District Area 374 square kilometers, the total population of 31,000 people, of which the industry to absorb the floating population of 12,000 people. Zip code 076481.
Sebei Management District area of 267 square kilometers, the total population of 24,000 people.
Industrial Clustering Area A total area of 72.69 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 1 township and 13 administrative villages, with a population of 22,800 people.
Wai'an County covers an area of 1,706 square kilometers, with a total population of 246,316, of which 75,223 are non-agricultural. The county people's government is located in the town of Chaigoubao.
Zhangbei County covers an area of 4,232 square kilometers and has a total population of 378,068, of which 747,716 are non-agricultural. The county people's government is located in Zhangbei town.
Kangbao County covers an area of 3,365 square kilometers and has a total population of 281,915, of which 43,395 are non-agricultural. The county people's government is located in Kangbao town.
Guyuan County covers an area of 3,601 square kilometers and has a total population of 229,668, of which 29,483 are non-agricultural. Zip code 076550. the county people's government in Pingdingbao town.
Shangyi County covers an area of 2,621 square kilometers, with a total population of 194,439, of which 43,579 are non-agricultural. The people's government of the county is located in the town of Nan Trench moat.
Weixian County covers an area of 3,220 square kilometers, with a total population of 471,906, of which 73,176 are non-agricultural. The people's government of the county is located in the town of Weizhou.
Yangyuan County covers an area of 1834 square kilometers, with a total population of 276,748, of which 74,932 are non-agricultural. The county people's government is located in Xicheng town.
Wanquan County covers an area of 1,158 square kilometers and has a total population of 222,940, of which 40,585 are non-agricultural. The county people's government is located in Kongjiazhuang town.
Huailai County Area 1793 square kilometers, the total population of 345933 people, of which the number of non-agricultural population 100472 people. The people's government of the county is located in Shacheng town.
Zhuolu County Area 2799 square kilometers, total population 340205, of which 53264 are non-agricultural. Zip code 075600. county people's government is stationed in Zhuo Lu town.
Chengdu County Area 5238 square kilometers, total population 290309, including 44626 non-agricultural people. Zip code 075500. county people's government is stationed in Chicheng town.
Chongli county Area 2326 square kilometers, total population 124,465, of which 25,615 are non-agricultural. The county people's government is located in Xiwanzi town.
Xuanhua County covers an area of 2,052 square kilometers and has a total population of 283,000, of which 243,000 are agricultural. The county people's government is located in Xuanhua District
Edit this section Transportation Zhanghu Passenger Dedicated Line, Beijing-Zhangzhou Intercity High Speed Railway
Zhanghu Rapid Passenger Dedicated Line starts from Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province in the east, passes through Ulanchab City, and arrives at Hohhot City in the west, and ***Set up Huai'an Station, Xinghe North Station, Ulanchab Station, Zhuozhi East Station, and Hohhot East Station*** 5 stations. The total length of the line is about 286 kilometers, of which 210.3 kilometers in Inner Mongolia and 75.7 kilometers in Hebei Province. Train design speed of 250 kilometers per hour, infrastructure reserved for speed conditions, the construction period of 3.5 years. By the Ministry of Railways and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hebei Province *** with the financing of the construction. 2011 February 28 officially started.
Edit this section of the population As of the sixth population census in 2011[2]
I, the city's resident population
The city's resident population[3] is 4245491 people, with the fifth national census on November 1, 2000, compared to the zero hour of 4,238,308 people, ten years*** increased by 107,183 people, an increase of 2.53%. The average annual growth rate of 0.25%, 0.39 percentage points lower than the province, 0.32 percentage points lower than the country.
Two, family household population
The city's resident population, *** there are family households [4] 1481693, family household population of 4164500 people, the average population per family household is 2.81 people, than the fifth national census in 2000, 2.98 people, a decrease of 0.17 people. It is 0.55 less than the province and 0.29 less than the country.
Three, gender composition
The city's resident population, the male population of 2225429, accounting for 51.21%; female population of 2120062, accounting for 48.79%. The sex ratio of the total population (the ratio of males to females with females as 100) dropped from 106.64 in the fifth national census in 2000 to 104.97. It is 2.13 percentage points higher than that of the whole province and 0.23 percentage points lower than that of the whole country.
Fourth, age composition
The city's resident population, 0-14 years old, 691,707 people, accounting for 15.92%, 0.91 percentage points lower than the province; 15-64 years old, 3,204,272 people, accounting for 73.74%, 1.19 percentage points lower than the province; 65 years of age and older population of 449,512 people, accounting for 10.34%, 2.1 percentage points higher than the province. The population aged 65 and above was 449,512, accounting for 10.34%, 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 decreased by 5.53 percentage points, the proportion of the population aged 15-64 increased by 3.03 percentage points, and the proportion of the population aged 65 and above increased by 2.50 percentage points.
V. Population with Various Educational Levels
Among the city's resident population, there were 294,377 people with a university degree (referring to junior colleges and above), 586,072 with a high school degree (including junior colleges), 1,698,823 with a junior high school degree, and 1,286,265 with an elementary school degree (the above population with various educational levels). (These include graduates, incompletes and students of all types of schools).
Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people with university education per 100,000 people rose from 2,715 to 6,774, 522 fewer than in the province and 2,156 fewer than in the country; the number of people with high school education rose from 8,732 to 13,486, 777 more than in the province and 546 fewer than in the country; and the number of people with junior high school education rose from 32,380 to 39,094, fewer than in the province and 546 fewer than in the country. 39,094, 5,306 fewer than the province and 306 more than the country; those with elementary school level fell from 35,882 to 29,600, 4,939 more than the province and 2,821 more than the country.
The city's resident population, the illiterate population (15 years old and over illiterate people) was 171,758 people, compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the illiterate population decreased by 156,332 people, illiteracy rate [5] from 9.97% to 3.95%, a decline of 6.02 percentage points. The rate of decline is 1.99 percentage points higher than the province and 3.38 percentage points higher than the country.