Tianjin Panshan Scenic Spot, is located in tianjin jixian 15 kilometers northwest of tianjin, covers an area of 106 square kilometers _1]_, but also because of the east of beijing, so there is a "east of the first mountain" reputation.
Tianjin Panshan old name of no end, Xu Wu, four positive, Panglong. According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tian Chou, a famous scholar, was not rewarded by Emperor Xian, and lived here in seclusion, so he was called Tian Pan Mountain, or Pan Mountain for short. Its is a national scenic spot, national 5A scenic spot, is the natural landscape and famous monuments and historical sites, Buddhist culture and royal culture of tourism and leisure resorts.
Famous Scenic Spots
Tianjin Panshan
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One of the Ten Scenic Spots of Tianjin, "Three Pans and Twilight Rain" refers to Panshan. The "Three Plates" refers to the "Three Plates of Victory" in Panshan Mountain, and the "Twilight Rain" refers to the clouds in the evening. Whenever the spring in March, Panshan peach blossoms, apricot blossoms, pear blossoms all over the mountains, "the east wind over the ridge to, full of turning clear snow", the spring wind blew, petals with the wind, such as ten thousand points of flower rain. In midsummer, every twilight, after the rain, the first clear, clouds and mist, floating cover the mountains, like sunny, not rain like rain, so called "three pan of twilight rain". There are also due to the mountain terrain, climate caused by the special landscape: Pan Mountain beautiful scenery, with the changes in height and seasonal variations, the formation of "on the plate snowflakes, in the plate fog and rain in the mist mist, under the plate of the sunset," the natural wonders. There is a poem: the peak of the show spraying jade pearl, causing the willow branch Shu. Pool water reflecting the three plates, drunken scenery out of the way. Dusk twilight, hazy smoke, the "three plates" - to win the pine on the plate, to win the stone in the plate and the water to win the lower plate, are covered with clouds, in the mountains, visible "like clear, not clear, not rain is rain" phenomenon. At this time, "the clouds in the mountain is full of vigor, as the sea of snow and peaks, out of which, such as the smoke boom ride the wind", Panshan appears more and more beautiful and magnificent, unique charm. Since ancient times, this unique landscape of the Pan Shan, has been the literati and writers have praised, and called it "the three plates of the evening rain" _6]_.
In Sheng
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Panshan beautiful scenery (8)
Travelers have just stepped into the door, to the "Sheng" attractions, wall wall inscriptions will be welcoming to the face. "Into the victory" for Ronglu handwritten. Ronglu, the word Zhonghua, the late Qing dynasty military minister and governor of Zhili. The name "Jisheng" implies that one has entered the Buddhist Pure Land. It is derived from the old poem "The mountains are green and colorful, and the sound of streams flowing in the empty valley is low."
Yuan Jewel
In the valley between the East and West Fuqingling, on both sides of the steep walls, beautiful peaks, streams and valleys in the curved brooks, fast-flowing. When the road lying a stone, a few feet long, high more than ten feet, on the wide and narrow, in the shape of Yuanbao, the name Yuan Jewel, engraved with "this place has a high mountain peaks and mountains, strange rocks and pines. Gutan Ning Chun, "Gutan" is Miyun. Ning Chun is the name. Ancient Miyun County, a gentleman passed through here, was attracted by the beauty of the Pan Mountain, he wanted to use a sentence to summarize the Pan Mountain scenery, so he borrowed the famous Jin Dynasty calligrapher Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface" in the "Here are lofty mountains and steep ridges, lush forests and bamboos," a sentence, he saw that the Pan Mountain pines are long and peculiar, strange shapes of the rocks. He saw the strange growth of Panshan pines and the strange shapes of the rocks, and left the phrase "here are lofty mountains and steep ridges, and strange rocks and pines" here.
Yuan Jewel
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South for the stone carving left by Mr. Fu Zengxiang, Fu Zengxiang for the end of the Qing Dynasty Guangxu Emperor's enlightenment teacher, the first director of the Commercial Press of China, had three trips to the Panshan Mountain with Zhou Xueyuan, Jiang Yong, Xing Duan, Zhou Zhaoxiang, and wrote the "Tour of the Panshan special number" in three volumes to provide help for the study of the history of the Panshan Mountain. _7]
Welcoming Pine
Along the coiled stone stone stone road, step by step, step by step, across the "Immortal Bridge", face to face for the "rare treasure" known as the welcoming pine, welcoming pine tree age as high as 400 years to 600 years, solemn manner, like waving a hand to the guest. It is like waving a hand to greet the guests.
Tiancheng Temple
The old name is Fushan Temple, also known as "Tiancheng Dharma Realm", is the key scenic spot of Panshan Tourist Area. Temple front for the Cuiping Peak, the temple in front of the two ginkgo trees, 25 meters high, the dry circumference of 3.1 meters, has been the age of more than 800 years. This temple was built inauspiciously, because the temple west of the Puhua monk tower base, Puhua monk for the Tang Dynasty, so the temple is suspected to be built in the Tang Dynasty. Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties have been expanded and rebuilt. Jiangshan Glance Pavilion Located in the Tiancheng Temple, there remains the inscription "Jiangshan Glance" written by Emperor Qianlong. Pavilion face stream back rock, up and down five pillars, carved beams and painted buildings, exquisite chic. Tiancheng Temple back towering a peak, the name of the Cuiping Peak, the peak of the ancient pagoda reflecting the tower in front of a cypress, and the tower of the same age, accompanied by two tall and straight ginkgo trees, constituting a picture of Tiancheng scroll _8]_.
East Wutai Mountain
Panshan five peaks, also known as the five platforms, Zigai Peak for the central platform, Zilai Peak for the north platform, Jiuhua Peak for the east platform, Daijian Peak for the west platform, the first teacher platform for the south platform. Since the rise of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, Panshan has built 72 temples and 13 Linglong Pagodas one after another. As a result, emperors and generals have been coming to the mountain to attend Zen meditation and Buddhist rituals, making it a holy place of Buddhism. It is the east-west counterpart of Shanxi's Wutai Mountain, a sacred Buddhist site, and is called "East Wutai Mountain". The handwriting of Zhao Puchu, president of the China Buddhist Association, "East Wutai Mountain" is engraved on Cuiping Peak, and next to Suyun Pavilion, there is a famous Tianjin calligrapher's inscription of the four big characters of "Weather is Ten Thousand," which is written in chicken feather script.
Shenniu Fudi
Shenniu Fudi neighborhood, located in Panshan Huanxi Ling. Here is not only the strange rocks, pine breeze, and contains the story of the sacred cow passed down from generation to generation.
District to the legend of the sacred cow as the theme, based on the unique pine and stone wonders as the basis for the development of a set of stone victory, pine victory and the legend as a whole. Strange rocks created by heavenly craftsmen abound. There are naive and charming sacred cow stone; there is a spirit of the peaks of the cloud moving stone; there is a Yiyi Rusheng Ning Shou stone. There are also gold pots to gather gems, ugly ducks to welcome the spring stone and so on. Pine has a close unity of the pine, the couple of lingering pine; there are curved cataract sky umbrella pine; there are also folded not scattered holding the stone pine and so on. Pine birth stone gap, stone with the pine.
The northern ridge is the tomb of the sacred cow. According to legend, the sacred cow was buried here after the uprising, and there are several vivid petroglyphs of the sacred cow legend carved on the ridge. Visitors can search for them at their own pace. The winding paths and vivid pictures make you feel in and out of the scene, confusing and exciting. In front of the tomb, there is the sacred cow grass. Legend has it that it is the sacred grass of the sacred cow, which grows as it eats and never fails in all seasons. West cliff with stone fence, melon frame and thatched hut, ancient plow and so on. Shed sparse and clear, beautiful and dignified Hua, and take the simple and simple ancient wild, from the rustic charm.
Tar Forest
Panshan Tower Forest, located on the south side of the Temple, composed of ninety-nine tomb towers of monks. The stone pagodas are square, hexagonal or mantle-shaped, with eaves, without eaves, solid and hollow, all of which are carved in granite and extremely rare. The main tower Puzhao Zen master tower, Taiping Zen master tower, for the brick structure, brick relief patterns clear and vivid _9]_.
Wansong Temple
Wansong Temple is the largest temple in Panshan, formerly known as Li Jingan, because the early Tang Dynasty famous general Li Jing once lived here and named. Early Qing Dynasty poet inspector deputy royal inspector Song Eminent that "the former sage should not be rebuked called its name", renamed Wei Gongan. Ten Thousand Pines Temple "green mountains and green water, Luo Yuetong Feng", "the temple appearance of the prestige, the solemnity of the Buddha, actually a Sanskrit temple in the East of the gi also". Puzhao Zen Master lived here, read the four words Buddha, guide people to goodness. East of the temple there is a Zen Master Puzhao Pagoda and Zen Master Puzhao's tomb, in front of the tower there are two stele, recorded the historical environment of the Temple. In the spring of the 43rd year of the Kangxi Emperor's reign in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1704), the Emperor "resumed his visit to the temple and changed it into the Wansong Temple by imperial edicts". Today's Wansong Temple, although also the ancient temple bells, the ancient tower, but not like its name of the temple as ten thousand pine shadow, ten thousand ravines pine wind. Wan Song Temple is the largest of the 72 temples in Panshan _10]_.
General Stone
In the distance from the hanging moon peak two miles southwest of the roadside, stands a piece of green stone, this stone is three meters high, two meters wide, from a distance, as if a mighty and majestic general, guarding the hillock, this is the "Panshan eight strange stone" one of the general stone.
South Heavenly Gate
Panshan South Heavenly Gate is located in the Mile Peak West, Zigai Peak North, Hanging Moon Peak South. There are mainly Chaotianfang, Stirrup Heaven Stairs and South Heavenly Gate Pavilion and other landscapes. Stirrup ladder from the foot of Mile Peak to start, to the day between the rock and the moon rock, diagonal length of 380 meters, the horizontal projection distance of 324 meters, 3 meters wide, the relative height difference of 150 meters. The starting point has a jade pagoda, named Chaotianfang, 7 meters wide, 7.6 meters high, on which there is a unicorn statue, fine knife work, lifelike. At the top is the South Heavenly Gate Pavilion. This attic absorbed the northern architectural style of China and innovation. Exquisite, heavy eaves, yellow glazed tile roof, spinning large dotted gold color painting. Hanging on the Qing dynasty emperor Qianlong and contemporary famous calligrapher proposed plaques and couplets, the front plaque "South Heavenly Gates" and "thousands of chapters of purple brocade" eye-catching "thunder looking down on the mountainside bucket, the sun and the moon across the forest hanging "The magnificent landscape features and the name of the pavilion. Through this hall, you can enjoy the cloud-covered temple, hanging moon peak, Dingguang Buddha stupa and other outstanding landscape, giving a person to climb high and look at the danger, "the universe without limit, my heart and **** wide" special feeling.
Yunmu Temple
Located at the foot of the main peak of Hanging Moon Peak, it is the highest temple in Panshan Mountain, formerly known as the Descending Dragon Nunnery, during the reign of the Tang Emperor Taihe, Master Daozong built it, and it is one of the famous temples among the seventy-two Buddhist temples in Panshan Mountain. Inside the temple, there are Maitreya Hall, Huanglong Hall, enshrining the Emperor Tibetan Thousand-leaf Pauline Buddha. Ming Wanli year renovation, Wanli thirty years Royal Decree given the cloud-covered temple. Because of the temple on the top, the clouds cover the fog, named Yunhou Temple. Cloud-covered temple resides in the top of the Pan Mountain, has long been famous, can be called the crown of the Pan Mountain Temple, known as the "cloud in the Brahma Palace". The top of the mountain clouds and gold and blue hidden glory, cloud harvest is jagged and dazzling color, climbing this temple quite have "look up to see the floating map of the sky near, down to peer at the world of dust" feeling. Emperor Qianlong called this place is the "Shusheng" _11]_.
Hanging Moon Peak
Clouds cover the temple eastbound, pick up the stairs, stone steps only one person to pass, the steepness of the situation, the present creepy, the east cliff engraved on the "to the sky feet five," the four big words. Then on is "gasping rock", rock engraved "a glimpse of the mountains", Chen Guorui book. Continue to go up, that is, to reach the top of Panshan - hanging moon peak. Hanging Moon Peak 864.4 meters above sea level, on the sharp down cutting, for the top of the Pan Mountain, there is a couplet says: "cloud Zen will pick the moon in the sky, the immortal peaks to build a tower want to drill the sky".
ZiLaiFeng
ZiLaiFeng, the second peak of PanShan, 857 meters above sea level, also known as the north platform, the peak of the old days there is HuangLongZuShi temple.
Dingguang Buddha Relic Pagoda
Dingguang Buddha Relic Pagoda, at the top of Hanging Moon Peak, because Zhiyuan Zen Master had hidden Buddha's relics of 60, Buddha's teeth a set in the tower and so named. Pagoda for the Tang Ruizong Yanhe first year (712), Zhiyuan Zen master built. Liao, Ming and Qing dynasties rebuilt. Pagoda is octagonal, three layers of brick, by the foundation, Sumeru seat, the tower body, the phase wheel and the tower brake composition, 1985 renovation. Ancient Buddha Relic Tower in the west side of Tiancheng Temple, is the largest of the ancient pagodas in Panshan, octagonal thirteen-story, 22.63 meters high, the tower body yellowish. Pagoda body front door, built-in niches, side with relief windows. Eaves for imitation wood and brick arch, corner out of the dense eaves, hanging with 104 tongduo, groove pattern brick masonry.
Wonderful Pine
Hanging Bell Pine
The top of Panshan, but see the sea of pines since the peak of a tree standing in a group of chickens, called Hanging Bell Pine. This pine is more than 10 meters high, branches and leaves, in the branch fork, there is a deep concave groove marks. On some of the age of the Panshan people know that this large pine tree had been hanging a thousand pounds of iron bell. When the monks of the temple of cloud cover every hit the time of the bell, the sound of its dozens of miles away from the clearly audible. It is reported that as early as the Tang Kaiyuan years when the temple was built in the cloud, that is, the pine, and hanging its bell, this matter has been more than 1,200 years ago, hanging the bell pine for the Pan Mountain deserved "thousand years old master".
Fengchiao Pine
Fengchiao Pine, in Wan Song Temple on the site of the East Wang Hai Lou, the age of 500 years, from the steep cliffs parallel to the ground growth out of the branches and trunks in the air horizontally, as the phoenix cocked his tail wanting to fly, but also as the peacock screen, so the name of "Fengchiao Pine" _12]_.
Liupan Mountain Tourist GuideLiupan Mountain scenery is exquisite, renowned. Liupan Mountain tourist area in the Liangtianxia, Erlong River, Lotus Gully, swing frame, the old Longtan, Jingheyuan and other recreational summer resorts is the arid belt desert area unique resorts. Next is my guide to Liupan Mountain for you to organize, I hope to help you.
Liupan Mountain Guide 1
Liupan Mountain is an important northwest water conservation forest base and scenic spots, the mountains are steep, dense forests, springs and waterfalls, the climate is comfortable, is an important northwest "green island" and "wet island". There are rich animal and insect resources. There are money leopard, forest musk, golden eagle, red-bellied woodchuck national rare animals more than 30 kinds. Liupan Guanzhai, Folk Village, Long March Memorial Hall and other attractions. It is an ideal place for tourism, leisure vacation, adventure, rafting and scientific research.
Liupan Mountain Red Army Long March Memorial Hall is located in Lund side of Liupan Mountain above the main peak. Is the regional party committee, the government for the commemoration of the Red Army Long March over the Liupan Mountains and the Long March victory of the 70th anniversary of the construction of the red tourist attractions. Memorial Hall in September 18, 2005 was completed, with a total investment of more than 40 million yuan, the overall building by the Memorial Hall, monument, Memorial Square, Memorial Pavilion, the poetry platform composed of five parts. The memorial hall covers an area of 2159 square meters, by the "Red Army is not afraid of the long march", "red flag rolled west wind", "three armies after all the open face". It consists of four parts: "The Red Army is not afraid of the long march", "The red flag rolls in the west wind", "The three armies are happy after" and "The Great Wall is not a good man. The first three parts reproduce the history of the struggle of the Chinese Red Army in its three long marches through the Liupan Mountains with 96 photographs of the Red Army period, 20 charts and 81 objects (15 of which are reproduced telegrams): the part of "It's not a good man if you can't get to the Great Wall" reproduces the great changes of the construction of the home of the children of Liupan, inspired by the spirit of the Long March, with 115 photographs. The part of "The Great Wall is not a good man" uses 115 photographs to reproduce the great changes of the children of Liupan building their homes under the inspiration of the spirit of the Long March.
The monument is located at the top of the memorial hall at an altitude of 2832 meters, an area of 4900 square meters on the platform, 26.8 meters high, 18 meters long, 4.5 meters wide, the front for the writing of the "Liupan Mountain Red Army Long March Memorial Monument" monument name, east and west sides of the handwritten on the famous poem "seven rhymes. Long March" and "Qingpingle. Liupan Mountain":
Memorial Square covers an area of 10,000 square meters, the entrance to the two groups of group sculpture reproduced back to the Han people to welcome the Red Army and the Red Army over the Liupan Mountain. Spectacular scene: Memorial Square to meet the wall wall by three Red Army flag, 12 meters high, 60 meters long, engraved with comrades inscribed with "the spirit of the Long March will always shine" a few words; Memorial Pavilion and poetry stage is located in the memorial view opposite the peak, so that the entire scenic area is magnificent, spectacular. Liupanshan Red Army Long March Memorial Museum from Guyuan City, 50 kilometers, 17 kilometers from Lund County, 312 State Road, Provincial Road 101 line silver (Sichuan) Ping (Liang) highway from the mountains through.
Liupan Guanzhai is 20 miles east of the county town on Liupan Mountain, and Guyuan County boundary. In the Eastern Han Dynasty cattle Hanzhai Wating with six pan off the wall as a barrier. Tang set up six pan off for the original state one of the seven passes, that is, the so-called "choke the throat of nine cottages, seven passes belt", Yuanzong broke the Tubo in this. Song Han Qi management of the border, set up six Pan Guanzhai garrison. Without the summer building built by Emperor Taizu bi bi, the old plaque said "Longgan lock and key". Qing Guangxu 25 years (AD 1899) Pan Linggao know Lund, the title of the wen "peak high Huayue three thousand zhang, according to the danger of the Qin Pass hundred and two weight". Wujing General": east to the wood wave 20 miles, west to the God Lin Fort 40 miles, south to the Du Fort 30 miles, north to the Wating 20 miles. Liupan Guanzhai, the site when in the small ditch.
Liupan Mountain is a place of war, the successive generations of the settlement. 220 BC Qin Shihuang over Longshan to the North County, looking west to ZuLi. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty 6 times Qin led six armies to bi bi Liupanshan, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty over the Longshan Mountain to the West Wating (Xiji) Cheer horse politics. During the Qing Dynasty, Lin Zexu was exiled to Xinjiang and crossed the Liupan Mountains. The Mongolian Lord Genghis Khan had summer vacation in Liupan Mountain. Over the Liupan Mountain had left writings lyrics chapter "qingpingle - Liupan Mountain". Sui, Tang, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties are in the Liupan Mountain settlement to raise horses.
Liupan Mountain climate is refreshing, summer temperature of about 15 ℃, Kublai had built a summer building, is a wonderful summer resort.
The people of Liupan Mountain are simple and generous, and the ancient style still exists. Under the Liupan Mountain Yangjiadian is building a folk village. Folk village small bridges and rivers, the road and even horizontal, cattle plowing in the field, chickens in the road, thatched houses, blowing smoke curls, stone mills, stone mortar, water mill, oil mill, wooden plow, wooden columbarium, wooden car, wooden barrels, tiled pots, tiled urns, straw hats, bamboo hats, felt Demoiselle, eight ears of hemp shoes, the countryside pillows and hemp tents, the bed grass, a horse cloud, "rough" tea "light" rice, intended to inherit, national folk culture, rescue folk art treasures. Village houses built folklore exhibition room, display folk arts and crafts, paper-cutting, painting and calligraphy, plastic sculpture. Performance Lund rich cultural heritage.
Liupan Mountain guide 2
Liupan Mountain scenery is exquisite, renowned. Liupan Mountain tourist area Liangtianxia, Erlong River, Lotus Gully, swing frame, the old Longtan, Jingheyuan and other leisure summer resort is the arid belt desert area unique resort. In spring, green trees and flowers, the world is clear; in summer, cool and pleasant, unique scenery; in the fall, the red leaves are full of mountains, dyed forests; in winter, the snow exhausted the poor wild, silver. A generation of heavenly pride Genghis Khan conquered the Western Xia when he was here to recuperate, clean up the army, after the death of the disease here. 1935 Comrade led the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army Long March to reach this place, and later wrote a glorious poem "Qingpingle - Liupan Mountain", today there is a memorial pavilion of the Long March of the Red Army for the memory of the tourists.
The Liupan Mountain National Forest Park has laid a good foundation for forest tourism development with unique natural landscapes, lush forested landscapes, rich hometown flavor, beautiful folklore, cool and pleasant climatic conditions, and rich animal and plant resources.
Liupan Mountain is majestic, towering, beautiful mountains, has always been "mountain high Taihua three thousand zhang, the risk of living in the Qin Pass two hundred heavy" reputation, but also because of the glorious poem "Qingpingle? Liupan Mountain" and famous at home and abroad. Liupan Mountain in the long-term internal and external camping force, the formation of a strong cut in the mountainous terrain, high altitude, relative height of more than 400 meters. Among them, the relative height of Liangdian Gorge reaches more than 500 meters, and the cliffs at the gorge are extremely dangerous. At the same time, these terrain features cause the canyon streams intertwined, the water flow to the steep fall will attractions scenery photos 2 (12) flying into a waterfall or landing into a pool, forming pools, waterfalls, springs, streams, streams and other water landscapes. Tourists in the valley floor, the water through the line, will feel the stone, the water is close to each other, the wild fun infinity. Its vegetation types, both horizontal zonal forests, grasslands, and mountain vegetation vertical belt spectrum of low mountain meadow grasslands, broad-leaved mixed forests, mixed coniferous forests, broad-leaved dwarf forests and other components of the vertical vegetation landscape. Seasonal change of plant communities, to show people the changing combination of natural beauty of Liupan Mountain, and at the same time to show people the turnover of time, so that people feel the continuation of time and the flow of the years. Liupan Mountain is also a natural zoo, which belongs to a national class of protected animals are leopard, two types of protected animals are forest musk, red-bellied brocade chicken, spoonbill chicken and golden eagle. Flying birds and beasts, in the forest by the stream, colorful butterflies fluttering in the flowers, **** with the composition of dynamic and beautiful natural scenery, people linger. Jingyuan County, where 97% of the total population is Hui, has accumulated rich Islamic culture and rich Hui flavor. In addition, the Liupan Mountain area is widely spread with national and local legends and stories, such as "Wei Zheng dreaming of beheading the old dragon in Jinghe River", "Liu Yi passes the book", "the story of the Ghost Gate" and so on.
Liupan Mountain is also an important location on the Silk Road.
What are the characteristics of tourism resources in Panshan?
Unlike traditional resources such as land and mineral deposits, tourism resources are generally characterized by wide area, region, immovability, diversity and permanence.
(1) Tourism resources are very widely distributed geographically. It can be said that at any point on the earth have tourism resources distribution. Such as in the densely populated land there are people familiar with a variety of natural and humanistic landscapes, like Huangshan set of geological heritage, cultural heritage, natural heritage in one. Cities have embodied human wisdom of modern architecture, the countryside has a rich folklore and idyllic scenery, sparsely populated mountainous areas, deserts, there are primitive, pristine natural scenery; in the uninhabited land there are people are not familiar with the characteristics of the landscape, such as Antarctica's snow and ice; in the ocean there are rough sea waves and endless water, with peculiar sea creatures; in the sky there are ever-changing meteorological landscapes. It can be said that there are tourism resources in almost every region within the geographic circle.
(2) Tourism resources have a strong regional nature. Various tourism resources are both components of the natural environment, but also by the natural environment of the impact and constraints, so that tourism resources produce regional differences. Such as the island lowlands, tropical scenery, coconut groves, bamboo buildings, high mountain snow, desert camel bells and other characteristics of tourism resources, are related to the natural environment in which they are located. Not only the natural tourism resources are affected by the natural environment, humanities tourism resources are also largely determined by the natural environment. People in the long-term life and production, in order to obtain suitable conditions for survival, have to comply with nature, adapt to nature. As a result, all kinds of humanistic landscapes and cultural heritage created by human beings are also influenced by the geographical environment, leaving the imprint of regional characteristics. Taking residential architecture as an example, the courtyard and hutong are the symbols of old Beijing, the kiln is the unique residence of the Loess Plateau, the herdsmen in the pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia mainly live in tents and felt houses, and the residents of the hot and humid areas in the southwest prefer the so-called "foot-hanging towers", and so on, and all these characteristics of the residential buildings are closely related to the specificity of the natural environment where they live.
(3) Tourism resources are immovable. Various characteristics of tourism resources are generally concentrated in the distribution of its geographic environment, regional environment compatible with the region, with a strong local color, regional characteristics. This is the personality characteristics of tourism resources - the embodiment of immovability. With this kind of local color, regional characteristics are compatible with the personality characteristics of the natural environment, leaving the personality characteristics, built on the basis of characteristics, personality connotation and attraction will disappear or greatly reduced. For example, a small number of Qin terracotta warriors and horses transported to the field to display, due to the limited number, and detached from the terracotta warriors and horses museum surrounding the region of strong "terracotta warriors and horses" atmosphere, on the one hand, it is difficult for people to feel the deep historical precipitation, on the other hand, due to the number of museums and terracotta warriors and horses is far away, people can not feel the Qin army two thousand years ago. On the other hand, due to the number is far from the Terracotta Warriors Museum, people can not feel two thousand years ago the Qin army, strong and majestic formation, experience Qin Shi Huang commanded millions of troops "sweeping the Six Harmonies", "but the Huns in the north," "South Ping Wu Yue," the unification of China's grand performance. In Hunan and Guizhou, for example, where the footstools of ethnic minorities have been transplanted as attractions, tourists often find it hard to understand why they have gone to such lengths to build small bamboo buildings that seem to serve no purpose and that they have to climb up and down constantly. This is also a lot of imitation tourist attractions *** with the same problem: simulation, realistic, and even fake, but due to the lack of regional environment to enhance the atmosphere, so that tourists are difficult to empathize with. Therefore, the development and utilization of tourism resources should follow the principle of territoriality, that is, the development of tourism resources in the place of development, rather than moving the resources to other places, creating "man-made attractions", for the development and utilization of development and utilization. As a matter of fact, there is no possibility of relocating a large number of tourism resources.
(4) Tourism resources have sustainable utilization. The reason why the tourism industry is called smokeless industry, green industry, sunrise industry, is because tourism resources generally have sustainable utilization. For most of the tourism resources, in the process of tourism, tourists generally can not be consumed like food. For example, the natural landscape scenery, townscape, scenic spots and monuments, gardens and buildings formed by the tourism resources, just for tourists to visit, travelers can take away only to their various impressions and aesthetic sense, but by no means these tourism resources are also taken away. Another example is the signboard of the Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area - the welcoming pines, which are still welcoming tourists at all times despite the fact that there are millions of tourists viewing and taking pictures with them every year. Since these resources are not resources in the form of physical consumption, they can be utilized by people for a long time. Of course, there are also a small number of resources, such as food and consumable ones, which will be consumed by tourists during tourism activities, which is more obvious in agro-tourism, and these consumable resources need to be replenished by natural reproduction, artificial breeding, cultivation and reproduction. However, it should be noted that long-term use is also relative, in the tourism process such resources will also be degraded, or even disappear, so even long-term use of resources must be sustainable development, such as the Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area of the various attractions to rotate, i.e., each attraction in the reception of tourists a few years after the closure of a period of time, so that the attraction within the natural vegetation, the ecological environment can be restored. Therefore, in the development and utilization, need to pay attention to through a variety of protection measures, on the one hand, to reduce its natural and man-made destruction, on the other hand, ecological restoration and environmental protection, etc., to extend the use of resources.
(5) Tourism resources generally have certain cultural attributes. Most tourism resources are characterized by certain cultural connotations or cultural attributes, containing certain scientific and natural or social philosophies. From this level, tourism activities can not just stay in the level of leisure, curiosity, but should be regarded as a cultural exchange activities, through sightseeing, touring, participation and experience, in addition to getting a variety of beauty enjoyment, but also enrich the experience, growth of knowledge. For example, various splendid sceneries, museums, ruins and classic buildings, in addition to increasing people's historical and cultural knowledge, can also inspire people to explore the passion of natural mysteries and stimulate people's thinking. So through tourism activities, through the appreciation of beautiful scenery, often make some thinkers, literati, artists, scientists to produce some thought sparks, and even create history. Such as the great romantic poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, every famous mountains and rivers, will be due to the scenery, leaving popular attractions poetry. Although the cultural connotation of tourism resources is an important aspect of attracting tourists, but to get this cultural enjoyment, often need to travelers have a high cultural cultivation and spiritual realm. Of course, the real connotation of tourism activities, in fact, it is through the attractions of certain cultural connotations of the appreciation and understanding, to find between the traveler and the attractions in the soul and the point, is the key to value-added development of tourism, but also the tourism industry and tourism resources in the long-term, sustainable and sustainable development of the key. Therefore, tourism development should not only in-depth study of the cultural connotation of tourism resources, but also should take certain measures to make the cultural connotation embedded in the landscape to fully show to the tourists, so that it is evolved from purely surface tourism to the connotation of tourism, so as to increase the attractiveness of tourism resources.