With the demand for humanized design of cities and the advent of leisure era, city parks have become one of the main places for people's leisure and entertainment. I have organized some city park Research Report for you, hope it is useful to you!
City Park Research Report Part 1
Through the study tour, y felt Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing and other places of cultural park construction achievements, its unique cultural charms, shocking core venues left a deep impression, its innovative development ideas and concepts are worth learning from. Now will visit the situation and the city's thinking on the construction of operational cultural parks, reported as follows:
First, the study of the basic situation of the project
Wuxi Lingshan Shengjing is located in the beautiful scenery of the Taihu Lake, is the country's most complete, the only focus on showing the achievements of Buddha Shakyamuni's Buddhist cultural theme areas (5A scenic spots). The main landmark attractions are the 88-meter-high open-air Lingshan Giant Buddha and the Brahma Palace with a total floor area of more than 70,000 square meters, of which the interior of the Brahma Palace is beautifully crafted with Dongyang wood carvings and Dunhuang technicians. Wuxi Lingshan Shengjing has become the permanent site of the World Buddhist Congress, and last year's tourism revenue alone amounted to 800 million yuan. The construction and operation unit is Wuxi Lingshan Cultural Tourism Group (state-owned).
Nishan Sanctuary in Qufu, Shandong Province, the birthplace of Confucius Nishan south, the overall positioning of the "cultural cultivation resort", the main landmark attractions for the 90-meter-high (including the base of 18 meters) statue of Confucius and a total construction area of 67,000 square meters of the University Hall. It is expected that the first phase of the project will be completed and opened to the public in September this year, when the annual number of tourists will reach 2.5 million, and the total annual tourism revenue will be about 750 million yuan. The construction and operation unit is Qufu Nishan Cultural Tourism Investment and Development Co.
Sun Tzu Cultural Park is located in Guangrao County, Shandong Province (Sun Wu's hometown) in the east of the new area, is based on Sun Tzu culture to create a comprehensive tourism resort, the planning covers an area of 1300 acres. The main landmark attractions for a total construction area of 34,000 square meters of the Palace of the Soldiers of the Sacred, building the center of the internal hall is the 8-meter-high alabaster sculpture of Sun Tzu, surrounded by Sun Tzu cultural display, battle array exercises, battle retrospective, the ancient generals of the four districts, and through high-tech means and the traditional methods of wood carving in Dongyang, Dehua white porcelain and other connotations of Sun Tzu's culture will be focused on the display. The construction and operation unit is the Sun Tzu Cultural Park Management Committee.
Yanqi Lake is located in the northern part of Huairou, a suburb of Beijing, where the 2014 APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting was held. The main landmark attractions are the International Convention Center and the Sunrise Oriental Hotel. Among them, the International Convention Center adopts the appearance of "wild geese spreading their wings, the Han and Tang Dynasty flying" program, the corner of the roof rising from the Han and Tang Dynasty building flying momentum, the plane according to the nine-gang grid and the Forbidden City five phoenix floor layout, which embodies the traditional architecture of the solemnity and elegance, but also the country's strength and heritage of the right to promote. The main venue mainly displays nine exquisite large-scale wood carvings by Master Lu Guangzheng. The construction and operation unit is Beijing Holdings Limited (state-owned).
Second, the study experience and thinking
Operational cultural parks are different from the traditional tourism resources of a new class of tourism products, is a contemporary through high investment and cultural creativity, the collection of science and technology, culture, history or folklore, and so on the essence of the many attractive elements, reproduced or constructed a fun full of imaginative activities, and with the traditional development of tourism resources in the characteristics of the attractive aspects and has **** the same. It is also similar to traditional tourism resources development in terms of characteristics and attractiveness. In addition, an operational cultural park is different from the mode of operation of public welfare projects such as city parks, and needs to consider future operational profitability and projects that stimulate the interest and excitement of tourists. The criterion for evaluating the success of its development is not to focus on the construction quality of the park, but the overall operational benefits of the project, including the number of tourists, economic benefits, the number of jobs, the effect of driving neighboring development, and the enhancement of the city's visibility. Therefore, in the selection of construction and operation units for operating cultural parks, more emphasis should be placed on units with strong operational capabilities rather than on units with strong development capabilities, and the turnkey project development mode should be avoided. Construction and operation experience in many places shows that the theme of the cultural park is the choice of its core resources, for specific market segments, to meet the needs of specific sources. Such as Wuxi Lingshan Shengjing is based on Buddhist culture, around the Buddha, Dharma, Sangha three treasures as the basic pattern, through a strong religious culture appeal, attracting tourists from around the world to enjoy the Buddhist culture. Qufu Nishan Sacred Realm and Guangrao Sun Tzu Cultural Park rely on the strong influence of Confucius' Confucian culture and Sun Tzu's military culture, respectively, to form tourist destinations with distinctive thematic characteristics. Therefore, around the theme, highlight the theme, in order to highlight the characteristics, expand the influence, branding.
Second, the project selection to attract popularity. Operational cultural park project selection must consider the future operation of the profitability, looking for visitors' points of interest, fully embodies the knowledge, entertainment, participation. Through the recreation mode and experience mode of building, so that tourists in-depth, feel the culture, and through the interaction of independent choice, access to knowledge and teachings. Such as Wuxi Lingshan Shengjing in front of the Lingshan Buddha set up a nine-dragon bath project, set up in the Brahma Palace, auspicious song performance project; Sun Tzu Cultural Park of the water battle, interpretation of the siege, the speed of the experience project; Sun Wu Cultural Park sound and light cultural display methods, 7D experience museum, etc., are embodied in the intellectual, entertaining and participatory, it is worthwhile to learn from.
Third, the core project is the most important. The core project is the operation of the iconic attractions of the cultural park, is the publicity to expand the impact and attract visitors to the key, is the excitement of the tourists. Core project selection needs to have a certain amount of architectural volume, should be classic works, heirloom works. The architectural style should be combined with the theme characteristics to form a landmark landscape, and the internal decoration should be high-end, atmospheric, upscale, reflecting the theme cultural characteristics. Such as Wuxi Lingshan Shengjing's Lingshan Buddha and Fan Palace, Nishan Shengjing's Confucius statue and University Hall, Sun Tzu Cultural Park's Bing Sheng Palace, Yanqi Lake's International Conference Center, all of which have left a deep memory for tourists, and are also a winning strategy to attract tourists.
Fourth, the government provides preferential policies. Operational cultural park project has a large investment, long return cycle, investment risk, etc., at the same time can drive the development of tourism and exhibition, catering and accommodation, cultural performances, science and technology information and other related industries, as well as to promote employment, enhance the city's visibility and so on. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to give strong support in terms of policy and funding. Such as the development of Gubei Water Town, infrastructure construction, demolition and relocation are invested by the Beijing Municipal Government, and the Simatai Great Wall operating rights to the development of enterprises free of charge, 4,000 acres of land is also priced to list at a preferential price (300,000 yuan per acre) to the development of enterprises.
Three, on the Jianfengshan noble leisure life area development suggestion
First, the development theme should fully display Jinhua unique "Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism" wu culture essence. Jianfengshan noble leisure living area is located in Jinhua city to double dragon scenic area excessive zone, make full use of its location, transportation, ecological environment advantages, relying on Jinhua, north mountain historical and cultural resources, seize the country and province attaches great importance to the opportunity of cultural park construction, with Confucian culture as the focus, show wu culture essence, carry forward the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, reflecting the core values of socialism. Take the project as an important part of Jinhua Mountain, it is the preface, introduction and general outline part of the whole North Mountain tourism development. In addition, it is necessary to organically combine the Huang Daxian (Taoist culture) on the mountain of Beishan, Zhishi Temple (Buddhist culture) under the mountain, so that the theme of the park in the Jianfeng Mountain noble leisure and living area is selected as Confucian culture, and the mountain and the mountain **** with the formation of a Jinhua unique "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism" three religions in a single cultural theme, set of health, health care as the characteristics of the unique attractiveness of the cultural park. The park is a unique and attractive cultural park characterized by health and wellness.
Secondly, the choice of projects pay more attention to technology, interactivity, experience. With the change in the way of tourism and the concept of tourists, the exhibition of the theme of cultural tourism forms more and more lack of attraction. Simply to sightseeing-oriented projects, such as sculpture and other major display projects, should be adjusted, and in accordance with the knowledge, entertainment, participation requirements, in science and technology, interactive, experiential do enough articles. Especially the choice of core project, Jianfeng Mountain China Wu Culture Expo Park suggests to form "one main and two vice" three core projects. "One main" is the theme pavilion, according to the concept of "combination of ancient and modern, fusion of Chinese and western", the building height, building scale, architectural style should embody the dignified atmosphere, the internal decoration should be magnificent and exquisite, the form of fusion of knowledge, participatory based on acoustic and photoelectricity and other technological means to Performance, to reflect the Confucian culture as the main theme museum; "two vice" is the Lize Academy and health hotel, which Lize Academy set up in front of Lv Zuqian statue, set up in the middle of the Confucius statue, set up after the Wenchang Pavilion; health hotel to religious (Buddhism, Taoism) health, traditional Chinese medicine, food, science and technology, health, erudition and health health as the main set up Spire Forum, the entire central Zhejiang region tourism resources in this three-dimensional all-round way to focus on display, and extend the commercial street.
Third, the development model is recommended to use the PPP model. Government and private enterprise organizations **** with the completion of the development and construction and operation and maintenance, in which the government should choose to have the strength and experience of cultural park project operation enterprises to participate in the construction and operation, rather than the use of BT and other modes of turnkey projects. Specific operation, can be bundled with 300 acres of land on the west side of the park as the first start-up resources. In addition, the government clear target positioning, development period, investment, share ratio, and development and operation of the enterprise signed an agreement, the government and development and operation of the enterprise *** with the establishment of Jinhua Mountain cultural tourism project investment company, *** with the development and construction and operation.
City Park Research Report Part 2
We have investigated the development and operation of Wufeng Mountain Park, through the review, visit, and fully listen to the past, now involved in tourism development, operation and management and other relevant personnel, the formation of the following report:
First, the basic situation:
Approved by the County Forestry Bureau in 1987, the operation of the establishment of the Wufeng Mountain Tourism Services Department, to take the side of the planning, construction, snowball way, foreign reception of tourists. 1992 approved by the Provincial Forestry Department for the Wufeng Mountain Forest Park, Wufeng Mountain National Forest Park in 2002. The existing staff of 83 people, including 42 retirees, 41 people on the job. Scenic area in order to expand the tourism market, improve visibility, and promote the sustainable development of forest tourism, established "to strengthen the cultivation and protection of ecological resources, the rational development and utilization of advantageous resources," the development strategy, the main focus on the following work:
1, emancipation of the mind, change the concept of development of the Wufengshan Mountain. 1998 before the operation of the Institute. Employees are mainly engaged in forestry production, tree planting, forest conservation, seedling collection, forest fire prevention, felling bamboo, wood to maintain the livelihood of the business management model. Due to the forestry production cycle is long, slow results, seriously small area of the management office, endangered resources, coupled with more workers, employees survival is difficult, forcing the unit to grasp a variety of management on the essay chapter. 1987 unit to bamboo resources advantage of the development of eco-tourism, the organization of workers to learn a series of reform and opening up the guidelines and policies, change the ideological understanding of the staff, put forward the "forest-based, vigorously develop forest tourism" is the "forest-oriented," the "forest tourism" is the "forest tourism" is the "forest tourism" is the "forest tourism". Vigorously develop forest tourism" is to promote the reform and development of the road of necessity. 03 years in October the park invited the provincial forestry academy of sciences to prepare the "Wufeng mountain national forest park master plan", the core scenic area of Wufeng mountain as the focus of the planning area: good natural scenic spots and plant and animal resources, mainly ecological reserve; natural landscape, forest communities, the sky as the center of forest tourism scenic area. 06 years since the beginning of the forest tourism area. Since 06, due to emancipation, awareness, focus on tourism, tourism revenue that year is 25 times the income of the years before 06.
2, strengthen infrastructure construction, improve park conditions. The county party committee, the government attaches great importance to the park development and construction, go all out to build the park as a whole, to promote tourism development, invested more than 8 million yuan, led by the County Forestry Bureau, the formation of the park construction leading group, hired the Chongqing Jiaotong University of the scenic area for the construction of the planning, to solve the problem of power supply, water supply; at present, the water supply, power supply is sufficient, smooth traffic; newly constructed ecological displays in the park and so on.
3, bamboo as a feature, creating tourism brands, in the County Forestry Bureau, the Tourism Bureau under the leadership and guidance of the leadership of the park to seize the opportunity to reflect the rapid development of the target program to raise funds of more than 200,000 yuan, against the standard, clear responsibility, in terms of hardware and software to carry out appropriate rectification.
4, vigorously attract investment, promote the construction of the park. 06 years of the introduction of investment in the transformation of the guest house, contracted park restaurant teahouse and photographic and tourist sightseeing buses and other projects, the introduction of nearly 1.5 million yuan of funds.
5, the momentum of publicity and marketing, open up the source market. 06 years, the park held its own bamboo dance, 10,000 signatures of publicity activities, while actively participating in the city, county tourism bureau organizations to Chengdu, Chongqing, held in the Tourism Investment Promotion Conference, the project promotion will be held in Chongqing, project docking will be. Through these activities, the scenic area to send more than 20,000 copies of promotional materials, fully demonstrate the characteristics of the scenic area, its value is inestimable.
Second, the main problem:
First, the funding problem, obstructing the development of the park. Park is a branch of the operation, the implementation of the "two brands, a set of team", only eating staff up to 83 people, heavy baggage, indebtedness, so far owed employees wages 2.615 million yuan, there is no financial resources to consider the development of the problem. Collapse, on not, occasionally to the county treasury to fight for some funds, as if a drop in the bucket; although 06 years the government invested funds for the overall construction, but the infrastructure is weak, the tour is narrow, the attractions are few and isolated, especially star hotel construction, lake development, bamboo museum, bamboo species garden and other projects, the development of the capital demand is huge, the cost of recovering the cycle is long, the investor is not willing to enter.
Secondly, the complexity of the scenic area in and out of people, management difficulties, directly affecting the development and construction. Park and the surrounding five townships bordering nearly ten villages, in and out of the complexity of the people, in the core area of a village of three societies, nearly 100 villagers, individual villagers building houses; some villagers privately bring tourists through the forest area around the trail into the scenic area to profit; some tourists under the pretext of visiting friends and relatives to escape into the scenic area, a serious impact on the image of the scenic area.
Third, the forest workers are struggling to survive. Electricity reform can not be included in the city network, but also not included in the agricultural network, from 06 years, the staff life, unit office electricity lighting for 1.2 yuan per degree; water supply problem although the government has solved, but the price per ton for 8 yuan. These problems aggravate the burden of the forest, to invest in their own park construction is really no rice.
Third, a few comments:
The development of Wufeng Mountain Park, is conducive to the promotion of forest tourism in our county, to meet the people's understanding of nature, the desire to return to nature; is conducive to the integrated development of landscape resources, resource advantages into economic advantages, to achieve ecological and sustainable development; is conducive to strengthening the protection of resources to improve the ecological environment.
(I), high point positioning, seize the opportunity for development. The new national vacation policy for the tourism industry has brought new opportunities. Superior location advantages and convenient transportation conditions, giving the park a unique advantage in the development of tourism. It is recommended that the Wufeng Mountain Park into the city, county tourism development focus, year by year investment, grasp the park later development. In accordance with the requirements of effective protection and orderly utilization, the preparation of park tourism planning, the establishment of a unified and effective management system to promote the local economy and fast development.
(ii), adjust the industrial structure, promote the development of the park. The current operation of the most difficult to solve is the problem of employee life. Forestry is a poorly funded unit, most of the source of income by felling bamboo and part of the tourism revenue, in addition to the production costs, office expenses, maintenance costs, after the staff salary, retiree subsidies can not be fully realized, resulting in a lack of confidence in the development of the park and ecological protection. Suggested that the government will unit into the full financial budget, so that workers completely change the concept of thinking, single-mindedly grasp the development.
(C), scientific planning, unified development. Park to hire well-known planning experts, a high starting point, high-level preparation of forest park tourism planning, in strict accordance with the plan, the development and construction, focusing on creating a star hotel, bamboo species ornamental garden, water park, cave adventure, bamboo maze and other projects, the scenic area to become a well-equipped facilities and equipment, functional, high-grade, high-grade eco-tourism resort.
(D), protection of resources, promote the development.
1, increase the cultivation of forestry, nurturing input.
2, to improve pest control, to ensure that supporting funds in place.
3, increase forest fire prevention efforts, equipped with forest fire prevention facilities and equipment, prevention is better than cure.
4, effectively strengthen the surrounding ecological and landscape protection.
(E) sound institutions, orderly development
It is recommended that the formation of the Park Management Committee, the management committee to coordinate and solve the park development, construction, management and other related issues.
City Park Research Report Part 3
In order to learn the advanced experience of urban planning, construction and management, especially in the planning and construction of urban parks concepts and techniques, and to further enhance the level of urban and rural planning and design, the City Urban and Rural Planning Bureau in August 8-12, 20__, the delegation went to Taiwan to study and investigate. During the period has visited Taoyuan, Taichung, Chiayi, Kaohsiung, Taipei and other five cities, visited Taichung Garden Road Park (Grass Woo Road Park), Metropolitan Park, Autumn Red Valley Landscape Ecological Park, Taoyuan Hutoushan Park, Taipei City, such as Daan Forest Park, and the old streets of Lugang, the Wen Wen Highway Gardens, etc., visited the world of Landscape Engineering Company Limited, the Dajiang Green Factory Company Limited, the Taoyuan Scenic Area Management Office, the development of the old streets of Lugang The promotion of the Association and other organizations.
Through the field study and inspection, we believe that Taiwan in the planning and construction of parks and green space in some of the practices worthy of our reference, is reported as follows:
First, the main practices of urban park planning and construction in Taiwan
(a) follow the natural ecological planning and design concepts
1, respect for nature, protection of the ecological
In the visited In the project visited, from its site selection, design to construction at all levels and stages of respect for nature and ecology, reflecting the city residents of the natural environment, leisure and recreation of the original demand. Specifically at the level of planning and design, the first is to emphasize ecological restoration. For example, after the closure of the original landfill in Taipei, under the premise of safeguarding all aspects of safety, through the mulch greening construction as a park square, covering an area of about 2.5 hectares, can be used for people to climb up to look at the urban area; the second is to focus on the concept of sponge city. In the construction of the park focus on retaining or new ponds and other wetland environments, adhere to the protection of large and small water surfaces, to ensure that the water surface rate is not reduced, for dragonflies, frogs, fish, shrimp, turtles and other organisms to provide a place to live, so as to provide a rich and diverse ecosystem. For example, the turtle pond in Metropolitan Park, the dragonfly pond and frog pond in Hutoushan Park, etc.; Third, try to preserve the existing vegetation. In the process of park construction, the existing vegetation in advance for the delimitation of protection, in the new construction of various ancillary facilities also try to avoid the original trees. Such as Hutoushan Park to replace the traditional concrete roadway with wooden stacks, tree houses built on artificial bionic trees, rather than built on existing trees. Such as Taichung City in the construction of the Central Park (tentative name) construction site will be useful to retain the fence will be retained trees in the woodland circle to be retained. Fourth, to do the right place and the right tree. In the park construction process, the use of native tree species, so that people retain nostalgia, reflecting the cultural characteristics.
2, the use of the situation, pay attention to the use of microtopography
The use of the situation is a major feature of the planning and construction of parks in Taiwan. On the one hand, the appropriate situation and build parks, specifically expressed in the use of urban corners, or the recent difficult to comprehensively develop lots for park construction. On the other hand, in the construction of the emphasis on the comprehensive use of the original terrain and landscape, try to do because of the design, construction, and very good coordination with the surrounding land integration. Such as Taichung City, downtown Autumn Red Valley Park, the site was originally developed for the project to excavate the foundation of the formation of a large pit, and then due to the project can not be implemented, after the study of the construction of urban parks, and in the planning and design to take full advantage of the concave terrain to create a unique sunken park in the city center of the landscape, won the world's first award for excellence in construction.
3, affordable, emphasizing the priority of function
In the projects visited, most built in the 1960s - 1990s, are adhering to the guiding principle of functionality first, highlighting the simple concept of affordability. Park landscape shaping does not chase the big ocean, but to meet the needs of people as the fundamental; material use to durable and easy to maintain as the basic principle, there is no large-scale use of marble, stone, terrazzo and other materials mostly; tree selection is also a priority to local species, and to do the right tree for the right place. At the same time in the park design as much as possible to use the existing facilities or trees, rather than razing all the re-construction, combined with the topography of the design and construction of the terrain also greatly save engineering costs.
(B) focus on the details, shaping the project
1, scale appropriate, pay attention to detail
Appropriate scale and attention to detail is another important feature of the performance of the park construction in Taiwan, whether in the macro-functional zoning, or the implementation of the space of the structures, squares, etc., are in line with the experience of the human visual and behavioral scales, and there is no huge entrance gate, There is no huge entrance gate, center square, landscape axis, etc., everywhere contains the human-centered design ideas.
In the attraction space shaping, the same plot of land to create a rich and varied spatial experience, quite a classical Chinese garden step by step different flavors. Along the garden path, after each small bridge, pavilion, dense forest, another function and landscape will flash in front of us. Such as Daan Forest Park, in the plant configuration, pay attention to the color, seasonal changes, so that all seasons have a scene, the scene is different in all seasons.
For the details of the careful design is based on the appropriate scale of the deepening again, Taiwan's urban construction, in the park landscape design and construction is reflected in the best. Such as the landscape details in the highway garden in the text, Taichung City, Green Park Road paving embedded plant and animal patterns, Taipei Fine Arts Museum outside the sidewalk street trees tree pools, vertical greening in the entrance part of the building and so on.
2, inheritance of culture, create characteristics
A variety of humanities, nature, art and other elements of the interactive integration of many parks in Taiwan, especially in Taichung City, Taichung City center of the Grass Wudao Park can best reflect this feature. The park is 3.6 kilometers long and 50-100 meters wide, stretching from the Museum of Natural Science in the north to the Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts in the south.
The interior of the park adopts the idea of sectional zoning design, where each section is a subsection and each subsection has a different theme. From north to south, they are natural science, behavioral art, open lawn, rest and coffee, recreation and distribution, games and exchanges, sports and fitness, theme sculpture, calligraphy and other themes. A walking system through the park - that is, the "garden road" connects the various functional and thematic zones in the green square.
(C) adhere to the people-oriented, to meet the needs of the general public
1, the traffic organization is convenient
On the one hand, the city's road level distribution is more reasonable, especially the density of the network of feeder roads, so that even in the peak period of commuting traffic flow is large, but still have a relatively good driving experience. In addition, the treatment of road intersections, traffic light settings, narrower sidewalks at the treatment of street trees, etc. are to optimize the traffic organization as a prerequisite, so even if there is a car, motorcycle mixing occurs from time to time, bringing the convenience of the feeling is still acceptable. In addition, there are bicycle or electric car rental points and charging stations (piles) everywhere in the street, which greatly facilitates the travel of the public.
2, perfect gardening system
In accordance with the requirements of the 500 meters of green, the layout of various types of parks, street gardens, green plazas, riverfront green space and other facilities, and focus on the use of greenways will be various types of parks and facilities in series, and the combination of green open space layout of the city's commercial, cultural, recreational, sports, transportation and other types of facilities to facilitate the public's production and living needs.
3, service facilities balanced and convenient
Pharmacies, supermarkets, financial outlets and other public **** service facilities layout is very balanced, and the general radius of about 15 minutes on foot (which is related to the living habits of the people of Taiwan, they are usually motorcycle trips are mainly walking distance of about 15 minutes within the acceptable, when more than this distance will find it inconvenient). . This balanced and convenient spatial distribution characteristics are inextricably linked to its rich feeder road network system, which provides longer and more street-facing interfaces, as well as better transportation accessibility to public ****service facilities.
(4) Advocating public participation and implementing community master-building programs
Local associations (development promotion associations) and the public's spontaneous participation in urban planning and construction, and community building have a high degree of enthusiasm, and extensive popular participation has greatly enhanced the possibility of transforming and upgrading the urban public **** space, and revitalizing the city and the countryside. For example, since 20__, the "Public **** Space Art Re-creation Assistance Program" ("Art Intervention Space Assistance Program") has been implemented, with the aim of encouraging artists to cooperate with the community, use art as a platform, and work with residents **** on the renovation and upgrading of public **** space. and enhancement work. For example, in the transformation and enhancement of the town of Lugang, focusing on the artists' studios using the assessment system (rent-free) introduced into the transformation of the cultural pedestrian street, combined with the development of cultural tourism, to enhance the popularity and vitality of urban and rural areas, and co-ordinate the expansion of the development of cultural and creative industry projects, to promote sustainable development.
Of course, in addition to the advantages we see above, or strengths, there are also such as the privatization of land brought about by the increase in the difficulty of co-ordinating the development of large areas of land, resulting in the urban landscape is not strong; adjacent plots of architectural styles, forms, setbacks and other difficult to coordinate and unify; although there are along the streets of the Ride, but there is not enough coherence, the lack of utilization of such problems.
Second, the city's urban central park planning a few revelations
Through this study tour, combined with the actual Xuancheng, the city's central green axis for the city's urban planning and design of parks, put forward the following views:
1, the protection of natural landscape background. Taiwan's park water surface generally are not large, the lack of hydrophilic parks, compared to the city's central park design should focus on the YinCun reservoir and other water surface protection and utilization, and further combing the substrate of the current situation of the landscape, vegetation, natural topography and geomorphology of the characteristics of the river and both sides of the DaoXiao river combing in the south of the central park in conjunction with the construction of the DaoXiao river remediation of the construction of wetland parks, highlighting the characteristics of the article of the mountain and water, the construction of the natural Ecological landscape axis. In the greening planting, the appropriate place and the appropriate tree, encourage the use of tree native species, try to achieve the return to the basics. Focus on the use of micro-topography and other detailed design, the use of sponge city technology, to achieve natural simplicity.
2, pay attention to the creation of cultural atmosphere. Taichung Park Road Park construction everywhere full of the city's cultural tastes, such as grass Wudao Park using some of the concepts of Chinese calligraphy. The city's central park design as the city's cultural axis, is located in the new city and historical and cultural old city of the intersection, in the design should focus on the creation of a cultural atmosphere in the public **** space, set up public **** activity space, in the central park in the north should be combined with the Jingting Mountain Scenic Spot and the configuration of cultural facilities in the public ****, the use of sculpture that reflects the characteristics of the city of the literary house of the city of the four treasures, such as vignettes, the use of regional cultural elements to the City sculptures, walking paths, street lamps, bus stops, seats, sanitation facilities and other urban furniture, preserving ancient trees that carry memories, as well as familiar building materials from the local area, hardscape and native vegetation, showcasing local artisanal craftsmanship, so as to achieve interaction with the public, reflecting the cultural casting of souls.
3, focus on improving the planning of recreational facilities. To meet the needs of ordinary citizens of all ages as a guide, set up in the park for people to rest, viewing, play, sports, chat, relaxation of various types of activities, combined with recreation characteristics set up high-density use area, medium-density use area, low-density use area, such as high-density use area can be set up viewing plaza, landscaped water surface, outdoor theater and other diversified recreational facilities and humanities activities space, medium-density use area can be set up Ecological health pool, sunshine lawn, walking trail area, etc., in the low-density use area set up ecological conservation area, etc., combined with the greening set up to reflect the landscape effect of the winding paths and secluded. In the plant landscape configuration focus on color, seasonal changes, pay attention to the green landscape hierarchy, series.
4, strengthen the surrounding area building control. The construction of the city's central park as an opportunity to coordinate the development of both sides of the land, focusing on industry, commercial business guide, such as art can be drawn on the intervention of the space to assist the plan and other modes of operation, to further promote the development of cultural tourism and creative industries around the prominent embodiment of the concept of sustainable development. At the same time to strengthen both sides of the building style control, clear building volume, height, form, color and other specific control guide content. Such as in the landscape axis on both sides of the clear residential buildings should be more low-rise, using gray tones and other requirements.
5, through the construction of the central park and related service facilities, to further drive the city's overall service function. With the construction of the city's central park as an engine, driving the development and construction of both sides of the axis and the old city planning and renovation, focusing on perfecting the city's cultural and tourism service facilities.
6, appropriate white space, reserved "extra space". In the Central Park planning and design, can be combined with existing buildings such as the transformation of the use of plant, but also in some areas of the white space, fully reserved for display exhibitions, cultural and recreational activities, really let the general public and the park planning and construction of the perpetual "interactive".
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