The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is a traditional festival in our country, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and known as the four traditional festivals of the Chinese Han Chinese. Here is my compilation of welcome Mid-Autumn Festival handbill simple beautiful and good painting, welcome to read and share to learn, I hope to help you.
What are the traditional activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival
First, eat moon cakes
Moon cakes are one of China's traditional pastries, the Mid-Autumn Festival festive food customs. The moon cake is round and round, and is shared by the family, symbolizing reunion and harmony. In ancient times, mooncakes were eaten as offerings at the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is said that the custom of eating mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the court, and then spread to the people, then commonly known as "small cakes" and "moon ball". In the Ming Dynasty, the mooncake became a common dietary practice for all people. Moon cakes and food customs around the integration, and the development of Cantonese, Beijing-style, Suzhou-style, Chao-style, Dian-style moon cakes, etc., by the people around the north and south of China favorite.
Second, enjoy the moon
Enjoy the moon comes from the moon festival, the serious festival slowly turned into a relaxing recreational activities. Folk Mid-Autumn Moon Festival activities about the beginning of the Wei and Jin dynasties, but not into the habit. To the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, play the moon is quite popular, many poets in the famous poem there are moon poems. By the time of Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Folk Festival centered on moon viewing activities was formed and officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. Different from the Tang people, the Song people enjoy the moon is more sentimental and sad, often with the yin and ying and round, a metaphor for the state of affairs of human beings, even on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the clear light of the moon can not disguise the Song people's sadness.
Third, walk the moon
Mid-Autumn Festival night there is a big feature of the moon activities called "walk the moon". Under the bright moonlight, people dressed in beautiful, three or five companions, or touring the city, or lack of boat Qinhuai River, or climbed to watch the moon, talk and laugh. Nanjing built in the Ming Dynasty, the moon tower, play the moon bridge, the Qing Dynasty, under the Lion Rock Tower, are travelers "walk the moon" when the moon viewing resort; and after the liberation of the Mochou Lake Park built to hold the moon building, has become a new attraction for the public to enjoy the moon.
Fourth, the moon festival
Moon festival, in China is a very ancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, the ancient emperors had the spring equinox sacrificial sun, summer solstice sacrificial ground, autumn equinox sacrificial moon, winter solstice sacrificial day custom.
The place of worship is called the altar of the sun, the altar of the earth, the altar of the moon, the altar of heaven. Set up in the southeast, northwest and north direction. Beijing's Altar of the Moon is the place where the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificed the moon.
Fifth, play lanterns
Mid-Autumn Festival, there are many game activities, the first is to play lanterns. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major lantern festivals in China, the festival to play lanterns. Of course, the Mid-Autumn Festival is not like the Lantern Festival, such as large-scale lanterns, play lanterns are mainly only in the family, between children.
Six, throwing pot
originated from the shooting ceremony, the most prevalent during the Warring States period. The rules of the game: the pot represents the arrow target, chopsticks represent the arrow, play at dinner and drink, shoot for the win.
Seven, playing patty cake
Glutinous rice cooked, placed in a stone trough, hammered with a wooden stick until it becomes a "colloid", with sugar or soybean flour dipped to eat, a unique flavor.
Eight, do sugar man
With gray flour and sugar as raw materials, made into a cute little man in the shape of a bamboo skewer and then strung up, is a favorite of children.
Nine, Bocai
and modern shaking dice similar, but the lottery is a moon cake, according to legend is Zheng Chenggong to inspire the morale of the soldiers in combat and the establishment of the game.
Tenth, the tide
In ancient times, in addition to the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival in Zhejiang, the tide can be said to be another Mid-Autumn event. Mid-autumn tide custom has a long history, as early as the Han Dynasty, Mei multiplied the "seven hair" in the fugue has a fairly detailed account. After the Han Dynasty, the custom of watching the tide in mid-autumn was even more prevalent. Ming Zhu Tinghuan "Additions to the old story of Wulin" and Song Wu Zimu "Dream sorghum record" also have tide watching records.
Eleven, burning lamp
Mid-Autumn night, there are burning lamps to help the custom of the moon. Nowadays, the area around Hubei and Guangdong is still useful tile stacked tower in the tower. The custom of burning lamps on the festival. Jiangnan area has the custom of making lamp boats. In recent times, the custom of burning lamps on the Mid-Autumn Festival has become more prevalent.
Mid-autumn night lights within the candle with a rope tied to a bamboo pole. On, high up in the tile eaves or terrace, or with small lamps built into characters or various shapes, hanging high in the house, commonly known as 'tree Mid-Autumn' or 'vertical Mid-Autumn'. The rich and noble families hanging lights, high can be several zhang, family members gathered under the lights drink for fun, ordinary people are erected a flagpole, two lanterns, but also to take their own fun.
Thirteen, osmanthus, drink osmanthus wine
People often eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy osmanthus, osmanthus flowers to eat a variety of food products, in order to cakes, candies, the most common.
Mid-Autumn night, looking up at the moon in the laurel, smell the fragrance of osmanthus, drink a cup of osmanthus honey wine, celebrating the family sweet honey, has become a festival a beautiful enjoyment. In modern times, people mostly take red wine instead.
Fourteen, burning tower
The South is widely circulated burning tile lights (or burning flower tower, burning tower, burning tower, burning tower) of the game. Such as "Chinese customs" Volume V: Jiangxi "Mid-Autumn Night, the general children in the field to pick up the tile, piled up into a round tower shape, with many holes. At dusk under the bright moon in the wood tower burned. Once the tiles burn red, and then splashed with kerosene, oil on fire, suddenly the four fields red, shining like day.
Until late at night, no one watched, began to splash rest, is the name of the burning tile lights. Chaozhou, Guangdong, burning tile tower, also made of brick and tile hollow tower, filled with twigs burning fire. At the same time also burning smoke pile, that is, the grass and firewood piled into a heap, burned at the end of the moon worship. In the Guangxi border area of the burning tower, also similar to this activity, but folk legend is to commemorate the Qing dynasty resistance to the famous general Liu Yongfu will escape into the tower of the ghosts (French invaders) burned to death in the heroic battle. In Fujian, Jinjiang, there is also the "burning tower" activities.
Mid-Autumn Festival knowledge of what
1, form of health: drink more water, early to bed and early to rise
Autumn's climate is dry, it is easy to feel the mouth dry tongue, skin moisture is also easy to lose. So pay special attention to water supplementation, drink more water, eat more fruits containing gelatin and water, avoid too intense exercise. The newest addition to the lineup is the newest addition to the lineup, the newest addition to the lineup, the newest addition to the lineup, the newest addition to the lineup, the newest addition to the lineup.
2, the prevention of autumn colds: should avoid excessive evaporation of food
Early in the fall, the summer from Sheng and down, cool night heat, the temperature difference between day and night is big, to about October, the summer gradually recede, but when the autumn tiger, the weather is hot and stuffy, the weather is hot and cool, the weather is uncertain, the most likely to catch a cold.
3, please cultivate optimistic mood
Meditate on the joy of harvesting fruitful, or philosophical vision to judge the natural seasonal alternation of spring and autumn cool, maintain inner peace, collect the spirit of the convergence of the gas, for the yang gas submerged in good preparation.
4, food
Autumn climate is a little cooler, the general lack of water in the air, food should be nuisance dry intake of yin, nourishing the kidneys and moistening the lungs, in the diet, a small number of peppers, scallions, leeks, garlic and other pungent food, with sesame seeds, glutinous rice, honey, sugarcane, spinach, white fungus, pears, duck, dairy products and other soft and moist food. As for the elderly, you can also eat some more rice porridge to benefit the stomach and promote the production of fluids.
Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival
Every year on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of the fall season of the year, which is why it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, each of which is subdivided into three parts: the Meng, the Midsummer, and the Quarter, hence the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on the 15th day of the 8th month is fuller and brighter than the full moons of other months, which is why it is also called "Moon Festival" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like a jade disk and naturally look forward to family reunions. People who are far away from their hometowns also take this opportunity to express their nostalgia for their hometowns and loved ones. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "reunion festival".
Our people in ancient times, there is a "fall sunset" custom. The moon, that is, to worship the moon god. To the Zhou Dynasty, every mid-autumn night to welcome the cold and moon festival. A large incense burner was set up, and mooncakes, watermelons, apples, jujubes, plums, grapes and other offerings were placed on the table, of which mooncakes and watermelons were absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut in the shape of a lotus flower. Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, red candles are lit high, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife in charge cuts the mooncakes for reunion. Cutting people counted in advance how many people in the family ***, at home, in the field, should be counted together, can not cut more or less, the size should be the same.
Legend has it that in ancient times, Qi's ugly girl without salt, when she was young, she used to worship the moon religiously, and when she grew up, she entered the palace with superb character, but she was not favored. One year, on the 15th day of the 8th month to enjoy the moon, the son of heaven in the moonlight to see her, think she is beautiful and outstanding, and then set her up as the queen, the mid-autumn moon worship from this. Chang'e in the moon, known for her beauty, so the young girl to worship the moon, may "look like Chang'e, face like the moon".
In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, playing with the moon is quite popular. In the Northern Song Dynasty. On the night of August 15, a city full of people, rich or poor, old or small, all have to put on adult clothes, burn incense to worship the moon to say the wish, pray for the blessing of the moon god. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion. In some places, there are also dancing grass dragons, building pagodas and other activities. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival customs are more prevalent; many places have formed a burning incense, tree Mid-Autumn Festival, point tower lights, put the sky lanterns, walk the moon, dance fire dragon and other special customs.
Today, the custom of playing under the moon, has been far from the old times prevailed. But the feast is still very popular, people drink to the moon, to celebrate the good life, or to wish distant relatives healthy and happy, and family "thousands of miles *** Canyuanjuan".
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a lot of customs and different forms, but all of them are sent to people's infinite love of life and the desire for a better life.
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