Spring rain adds flowers, flowers move mountains, and spring scenery comes from Qin Guan's Good Things and Many Dreams in the Northern Song Dynasty.
original text
A spring rain has added a lot of flowers to the mountain road, and the flowers are swaying in the wind, bringing a breath of spring to the mountain. I went deep into the stream, and countless orioles were singing.
Flying clouds and dancing dragons and snakes face to face. At this time, I am lying drunk under the clouds, hazy and blurred, completely unaware of the north and south.
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This poem was written when the poet downgraded the state liquor tax.
This word was very famous at that time. Su Shi's inscription said: "I pay tribute to Mo Jun, an official in Hunan, and I like to travel from other places ... I recited the words" travel less "in detail, and I shed tears for giving this word. It is the record that makes it hidden. " Huang Tingjian added, "Don't swim and lie drunk in Gu Teng. Who will frown and have a drink? " ? Interpreted as a heartbroken sentence in Jiangnan, now only He Fang can return. "
The whole word is entitled "Dream", which is about dreams. First write about wandering in the middle, and then write about flying clouds changing and lying drunk in the shade of vines. The whole poem uses strange words and profound artistic conception.
The first two sentences are spring road, spring rain, spring flowers, spring mountains and spring scenery, which are interlocking and intertwined. There was a spring rain on the spring road, which gave people the pleasure of dust removal; After the spring rain, the spring flowers are in full bloom, giving people an unparalleled gorgeous impression; When spring flowers move, the whole mountain is bright and beautiful, dazzling, like entering a fairyland.
The author wrote a strange realm with strong romanticism in just eleven words, which set the tone for the whole word. Three or four sentences, inherited the previous meaning. The sentence "Walking" corresponds to the first sentence "Spring Road", pointing out that what happened just now was what the poet saw when he walked on the spring road, and this spring road, next to the stream, has a winding place, and the deeper he goes, the more beautiful his realm becomes.
"A hundred birds with an oriole" vividly depicts this wonderful scene. "Deep in the stream" should be a quiet place, and orioles may live in trees. The sudden arrival of the poet broke the silence, and countless orioles immediately shouted. There are orioles flying above, streams gurgling below, and flowers all over the mountain. What a beautiful realm.
After a few words, the camera moved to the sky and saw the flying clouds changing in various forms, flying in the blue sky like dragons and snakes. The word "Yaojiao" is very vivid to describe the snake's winding and stretching. "Empty blue" means blue sky, which is syntactically inverted because of rhyme. Wan Li blue sky, dragons and snakes flying, this scene is spectacular.
It symbolizes the instantaneous spiritual liberation in the poet's dream. A Lu Yunlong, a Qing Dynasty man, was curious about the author's language and creation (Volume II of Ci Jing), and Chen Tingzhuo's evaluation of "flying pen" (Ci Ze). Do not assemble "). The so-called "Qiao Qi" refers to the magnificent scenery and the precipitous painting style, which are not comparable to ordinary masterpieces, and are also different from other works that are less traveled.
The so-called "flying posture" means that the adjective pen is folded vertically and horizontally, the pen end has feelings, and the paper falls like a dragon and snake, running freely.
The phrase "drunk lying down", from dynamic to static, creates a state of no self, which embodies the poet's thought of being born passively.
Under the cover of Gu Teng's shade, the poet fell asleep soundly, regardless of everything, and seemed to be detached and reached the realm of no self. In fact, this is a kind of negative resistance to the dark reality, which is what Shen Jifei of Amin Dynasty called "the state of the world with white eyes" (the continuation of the poem of Caotang).
It's quiet and quiet here, and it doesn't eat the beauty of human fireworks. In the last episode of Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden in Flowers, there were 50 quotations from Lengzhai Nighttalk: "Qin Shaoyou was in a state at that time. In my dream, I made a short sentence saying,' Rain on the mountain road adds flowers …' and then moved south. After a long time, I returned to the north, stayed in Tengzhou, and finally went to Guanghua Pavilion on the Lijiang River. When I am drunk, I want to drink water from the jade bowl and laugh at it. "
Accordingly, this word was written by Yu Shaosheng of Qin Guan in the spring of the following year, five years after his death. Because there is a sentence in the conclusion, "Drunk in Gu Teng's shadow", later generations think it is superstition that he died of Fujitsu.
The words written in the whole poem are plain, scenic, heartfelt, beautiful and strange, with beautiful scenery and deep artistic conception. With the help of beautiful dreams, it is really "like ghosts" and "holding high and looking forward to the future", full of romantic and strange colors.