1, 1979 set up special economic zones. 1979 In July, the Central Committee and the State Council approved the report of Guangdong Provincial Committee and Fujian Provincial Committee on implementing special policies and flexible measures for foreign economic activities, and decided to carry out pilot projects of special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen.
2. 1982 The household contract responsibility system was established, 1982 65438+ 10/the central government approved the minutes of the national rural work conference, and pointed out that various responsibility systems were implemented in rural areas, including fixed remuneration for small-scale contracting, remuneration for professional contracting, remuneration for joint contracting and remuneration for family production.
3. Planned commodity economy was put forward by 1984. 19841On October 20th, the Third Plenary Session of the 12th China Producers' Party was held in Beijing. The meeting unanimously adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee on Economic System Reform", clearly proposing to further implement the policy of invigorating the economy at home and opening to the outside world.
4. "Science and technology are the primary productive forces" was put forward by 1988. 1988 On September 5th, when meeting with Czechoslovak President Hu Sake, he put forward the famous assertion that "science and technology are the primary productive forces". 1985, 13 on March 3, the central government made the decision on the reform of science and technology system.
5. Modern enterprise system is established in 1993, 165438+ 10/-1-1-/kloc-0. The plenary session adopted the Decision of the Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of the Socialist Market Economic System. The plenary session pointed out that the socialist market economic system is integrated with the basic socialist system.
6. 1999 put forward the strategy of developing the western region.1999 On March 22nd, "Several Opinions of the State Council on Further Promoting the Development of the Western Region" put forward ten opinions on further promoting the development of the western region.
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Historical significance of reform and opening up
Reform and opening-up forged the ability and skills of China's * * * production party to control the market economy. From the origin, market economy is mainly an economic operation system implemented by capitalist countries, which has certain advantages in optimizing resource allocation, improving efficiency and developing economy. But the market economy has been labeled as ideology for a long time.
Therefore, how to smoothly realize the transition from planned economy system to market economy system has become one of the problems faced by China producers in the new period. To tame the fierce horse of market economy, the most fundamental link is to effectively break the ideological prejudice against market economy by promoting sustained and profound ideological emancipation.
On this premise, China's reform and opening up not only gives full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, but also pays attention to better playing the role of the government; It not only improves the efficiency of wealth creation by releasing market vitality, but also maintains social fairness and justice by improving the basic system;
It not only provides a broad stage for capital appreciation, but also limits the willfulness and madness of capital by effective means. Forty years of reform and opening up have fundamentally overcome the insurmountable drawbacks of the capitalist system and forged the ability of China's * * * production party to control the market economy.
Reform and opening up have created the vitality and vigor of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. How to build socialism in China, where the productivity level is backward, has become a historic question that China * * * party member must answer after he took office. In the continuous exploration of this issue, the producers of * * * in China have found the correct path of reform and opening up.
Over the past 40 years, from rural areas to cities, from coastal areas to inland areas, from economic system reform to comprehensive reform, our Party has always focused on liberating and developing productive forces, and built new institutional mechanisms by adjusting and reforming production relations and superstructures, thus creating vitality and vigor for Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The 40-year history of reform and opening up is the history of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which not only successfully opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formed and enriched Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, but also established and improved the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, prospering and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture.
Pushing forward the new era, comprehensively deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world will surely make scientific socialism glow with more and more vitality in the ancient East.
Reform and opening up have enhanced the status and influence of the Chinese nation in the international arena. Once the curtain of opening to the outside world is opened, it will release a strong impetus and push the Chinese nation to usher in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong.
In terms of economic development, China has become the world's second largest economy, the largest manufacturing country, the largest commodity trading country, the second largest commodity consumption country, the second largest foreign capital inflow country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country. For many years, it has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth and contributed an important force to the global economic recovery and stability.
In exploring the road to modernization, China has effectively solved several major problems that developing countries can't get rid of, such as development and stability, openness and autonomy, and provided a brand-new choice for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.
In terms of global governance, in the world situation where anti-globalization thoughts are surging, unilateralism, protectionism and other extreme thoughts appear, China has put forward a series of propositions and initiatives such as building a community of human destiny, which has been recognized and endorsed by more and more people, showing unprecedented leading power.
Reform and opening up have satisfied the people of China's desire and expectation for a better life. "The prosperity of politics lies in conforming to the people's hearts, and the abolition of politics lies in opposing the people's hearts." At that time, the original intention of our party to make the historic decision of reform and opening up was to let the people live a good life.
A magnificent history of reform and opening up is a history of adhering to the people-centered development, which clearly outlines the "people's livelihood logic" and "people-oriented" ruling feelings of the party in governing the country.
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, on the basis of meeting the needs of survival and development and material and cultural needs, we are further meeting the people's needs for public products, leisure enjoyment, high-level needs and a better life.
In the new era, we will strive to win the battle against poverty and ensure that no one falls behind on the road to a well-off society in an all-round way. It has not only been highly concerned and praised by the international community, but also will compose the most dazzling and moving movement in the long history of human development.
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