There were humans living in Qiyang during the Old and Middle Stone Age, and Liu Yi, the 14th grandson of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, was named "Marquis of Qiyang" around the first year of the reign of Yuan.
Qiyang County was founded in the Yuanxing year (264) of Sun Hao of the Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms, and was named after the county seat located in the south of Qishan Mountain, which has been in existence for more than 1700 years. Qiyang in the Qin Dynasty belongs to Changsha County, the Western Han Dynasty for the Quanling Marquis, the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to the Quanling County, Sui and Zuling County, Tang Wude four years (621) to restore the county system, the Song Dynasty under the Zuling County, the Qing Dynasty under the Yongzhou Prefectural Government, Republic of China in 3 years (1914) under the Hengyang Road, the Republic of China in 27 years (1938) under the Office of the Commissioner of the Seventh Administrative Inspectorate.
1952 under the South Hunan Administrative Office, 1954 under the Hengyang District Administrative Office, 1983 under the Zuling District Administrative Office, 1996 under the Yongzhou City so far. Qiyang is also the birthplace of China's first automobile Qiyang, a remote town, where most people know nothing about the first domestic car.
However, the vicissitudes of the history of the war on the internal relocation of industry, people are still sighing, and feel very proud of the group of car builders and "new" company, but also the village alley passes on, fresh in their memories. A moonlit night in the summer of 1942 is destined to be recorded in the history of China's automobile development.
Because that night, China's first car was born. Shanghai industrial historian Liu HaoLin commented: "industrialist Zhi BingYuan in Qiyang built this car, can be said to be strictly the first car made by Chinese people themselves, because the car's engine is Zhi BingYuan made by themselves, it's gearbox, transmission, steering mechanism and so on almost all the parts are Zhi BingYuan made by themselves, so it is very remarkable. "
At that time, Chongqing "Ta Kung Pao" wrote an article praising the support of Bingyuan as "Chinese Ford". The car took half a day to drive from the bottom to the top of the mountain.
Climbing the slope when the car can not climb, if the slide down will fall into the deep valley, this time we are panicked and sweating, the driver desperately stepped on the brakes, in the critical moment, the car finally braked, we have escaped a catastrophe without danger. Finally, the car stopped steadily at the square in front of the Chongqing Central Library.
This successful drive created the history of domestic engine-driven automobile, and became a major event in China's modern mechanical history. In addition to the self-installed gas cars (*** two), New China Company also installed one for the Bank of China in Hengyang.
In 1943, Zhi Bingyuan also had their own design and trial production success of a domestic heavy-duty car, was traveling in Hunan Lijiaoping to Qiyang between, but unfortunately, after the Japanese invasion of Qiyang and the destruction, now only retained under the photographs. These are the reporter from the country's pathetically small amount of historical information found out, and the local record of this car, this great car maker, only a short Qiyang literature and history: "1938, Zhi Bingyuan will be new in Changsha moved to Qiyang.
...... Xinzhong moved here as a pioneer. After four or five years of dismal operation, it developed into a joint enterprise including three factories and six satellite factories, from coal mining, iron making, steel rolling, power generation to the manufacture of machine tools, steam engines, gas engines, generators, rolling mills, and even charcoal essence, tool clamps, workers from 200 to 2000 people, but also from Qiyang and overseas to recruit and train more than 200 apprentices.
Thereafter Hu Jiewen Xinmin branch plant moved to, but also successively recruited the Resource Council's Xiangjiang Power Plant and Hunan Provincial Machinery Factory, making the county a new industrial area." .
Second, what is the history of QiyangOld and Middle Stone Age there are human beings living in Qiyang, before and after the first year of the year A.D., the fourteenth grandson of Liu Bang, Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Yi was named "Qiyang Hou". Qiyang County was established in the Yuanxing year (264) of Sun Hao of the Three Kingdoms Eastern Wu, and was named after the county seat located in the south of Qishan Mountain, which has been in existence for more than 1,700 years. Qiyang in the Qin Dynasty belongs to Changsha County, the Western Han Dynasty for the Quanling Marquis, the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to the Quanling County, Sui and Zuling County, Tang Wude four years (621) to restore the county system, the Song Dynasty under the County of Zuling, the Qing Dynasty under the Yongzhou Prefecture, the Republic of China in 1914 under the 3 years of Hengyang Road, the Republic of China in 1938 under the 27 years of the seventh administrative inspectors office. 1952 under the South Hunan Administrative Office, 1954 under the Hengyang Regional Administrative Office, 1983 under the Hengyang District Administrative Office. In 1952, it came under the South Hunan Administrative Office, in 1954 it came under the Hengyang Regional Administrative Office, in 1983 it came under the Zuling Regional Administrative Office, and in 1996 it came under the Yongzhou Municipality.
Qiyang is also the birthplace of China's first automobile
Qiyang, a small remote town, where most of the people know nothing about the first domestic car. However, the vicissitudes of the history of the war on the internal relocation of industry, people are still sighing, and feel very proud of the group of car builders and "new" company, but also the village alley, fresh in their memories.
A moonlit night in the summer of 1942 was destined to go down in the annals of China's automobile development. Because that night, China's first automobile was born.
Shanghai industrial historian Liu HaoLin commented: "industrialist Zhi BingYuan in Qiyang made this car, can be said to be strictly the first car made by Chinese people themselves, because the car's engine is made by Zhi BingYuan himself, its gearbox, transmission, steering mechanism, and so on, almost all the parts are Zhi BingYuan made, so very remarkable. " At that time, Chongqing "Ta Kung Pao" wrote an article praising the support of Bingyuan as "China Ford".
The car was driven on a mountain road, and it took half a day to get from the bottom to the top of the mountain. Climbing when the car can not climb, if the slide will fall into the deep valley, this time we are scared and sweating, the driver desperately stepped on the brakes, at the critical moment, the car finally braked, we have escaped from a disaster without danger. Finally, the car stopped steadily at the square in front of the Chongqing Central Library.
This successful drive created the history of domestic engine-driven cars and became a major event in China's modern mechanical history. In addition to its own gas cars (*** two), Xinzhong also installed one for the Bank of China in Hengyang. 1943, Zhi Bingyuan also designed and tested a successful domestic truck, which was driven between Lijaping and Qiyang in Hunan Province, but unfortunately, it was later destroyed by the Japanese invasion of Qiyang, and only the photographs have been preserved.
These are the reporter from the country's pathetically small amount of historical information to find out, and the local about the car, the great carmaker's record, only a brief Qiyang literature and history: "In 1938, Zhi Bingyuan will be the new in Changsha to Qiyang. ...... Xinzhong moved here as a pioneer. After four or five years of dismal operation, the development of a including three factories and six satellite factories, from coal mining, ironmaking, steel rolling, power generation to the manufacture of machine tools, steam engines, gas engines, generators, rolling mills and even charcoal concentrate, tool clamps joint enterprise, workers from 200 people increased to 2000 people, but also from Qiyang and foreign recruitment, training apprenticeship of more than 200 people. Thereafter Hu Jiewen Xinmin branch plant moved to, but also has recruited the Resources Committee of the Xiangjiang Power Plant and Hunan Provincial Machinery Factory, making the county a new industrial area."
Third, how long is the history of YongzhouYongzhou was called Ziling before the Sui Dynasty.
After the Sui Dynasty, Yongzhou, Ziling became a place of two names, referring to today's Yongzhou area in general and the current Yongzhou City District in particular; today's Yongzhou City District consists of two urban areas in the north and south that is, Ziling District and Lengshuitan District. China **** there are 34 ancient place names before the Xia Dynasty, Zuling is one of them.
"Zuling District Journal" also said: "Zuling" is the country's only one of the earliest and used to date the name of the municipal administrative area. Now "Zuoling" is the name of the county-level administrative area; that is, Zuoling District, Yongzhou City.
The earliest in the late Neolithic, there have been human habitats, now Yongzhou City, Huangtianpu town still preserved human ruins - stone shed, according to the evidence for 20,000 years ago, human habitats (a primitive religious rituals) and Tao County, Yu Chan Rock excavation of the remains of rice from about 10,000 years ago, can be supported. About five thousand years ago, mankind from the matrilineal clan society into the patrilineal clan society, according to legend, Yan Di for the southern clan tribal alliance leader, now zero Ling territory when the Yan Di power range.
Zuoling was named after Shun, who was buried in Jiuyi Mountain. The Historical Records of the Five Emperors (史记-五帝本记), which states that Shun, "on a hunting expedition to the south, collapsed in Cangwu, and was buried in Jiuyi in the south of the Yangtze River, which is Zuoling", has been named after the mountain.
The name Zuoling has been known to the world since then, and has become one of the important ancient place names in China that appeared before the Xia Dynasty and is still in use today. At the end of the primitive society, the area of present-day Yongzhou belonged to the southern part of the Sanmiao Kingdom.
Xia and Shang to the Western Zhou period, the region of Yongzhou is the domain of Jingzhou. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the present Yongzhou area belongs to the southern border of the State of Chu.
In the twenty-sixth year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (221 years ago), the county system was implemented, Changsha County was set up, and Zuling County was set up. In the Western Han Dynasty, on the 26th day of the sixth month of the fifth year of the Yuan Shuo year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, i.e., on the 26th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar in 124 BC, Liu Xian, the son of Liu Fa, the king of Changsha, was conferred the title of Marquis of Quanling, and the county Marquisate of Quanling was established.
Han Dynasty Emperor Yuan Ding six years (111 years ago), the analysis of Changsha State, began to set up Zuling County, Zuling County, under the Jingzhou. It is one of the four ancient counties in Hunan.
During the Xinmang Dynasty, Zuling County was renamed Jiuyi County, and Zuling County was under the rule of Jingzhou. East Han Guangwu Emperor Jianwu first year (25 years), the name Zuoling County, changed the Quanling Houguo for Quanling County, the Zuoling County seat moved to Quanling County, under the Jingzhou.
The Three Kingdoms of Eastern Wu, Zuoling County, Quanling County rule; divided Yingyang County, Yingpu rule. All attached to the Jingzhou.
The first year of Emperor Huai's Yongjia (307), for Zuoling County, Quanling County, under Xiangzhou. In the 13th year of Emperor An's reign (417), it became Zuoling County, ruled by Quanling County; it was divided into Yingyang County, ruled by Yingpu.
Re-affiliated with Jingzhou. Liang Tianjian fourteen years (515), for the Zuoling County, Quanling County rule; sub-Yingzhou Yongyang County, Yingpu rule, changed to the Xiangzhou.
Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty nine years (589 years) abolished Zuoling County and Yongyang County, set the Yongzhou General Administration of the House, the House of Quanling County, renamed Zuoling County in the same year, under the Xiangzhou. In the third year of Emperor Yang's reign (607), Yongzhou General Administration was changed to Zuling County, which was renamed Zuling County, under Xiangzhou.
Tang Wude four years (621 years) abolished Zuling County, divided into Yongzhou, Yingzhou. In the fifth year of Wude, Yingzhou was changed to South Yingzhou.
In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), South Yingzhou was changed to Daozhou. In the 17th year of Zhenguan, Daozhou was abolished and merged into Yongzhou.
In the second year of the reign of Shangyuan (675), Daozhou was reestablished. In the first year of the reign of Kai Bao (742), Yongzhou was reorganized into Yongzhou Zuoling County, Daozhou was reorganized into Daozhou Jianghua County, and Yingdao County was reorganized into Hongdao County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the name of the county was abolished, and the name of Yongzhou and Daozhou was restored.
Guangde two years (764), set the Hunan Observation Ambassador, the name of Hunan since the beginning, Yongzhou, Daozhou belongs to. Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty Mingzong Tiancheng two years (927), for the Yongzhou, Zuling County; sub-Daozhou, Hongdao County, under the western province of Jiangnan.
Song Taizu Jianlong first year (960), for Yongzhou, Zuling County; sub-Daozhou, Yingdao County, under the Jinghu South Road. Yuan Shizuizu to Yuan thirteen years (1283), changed the Yongzhou Road, Zuling County; sub-Daozhou Road, Yingdao County, under the Hunan Road Mission.
Ming Hongwu first year (1368), changed the road for the government. Yongzhou Prefecture Zuling County, Daozhou Prefecture, Yingdao County, under the Hubei and Hunan provinces.
In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Daozhou Prefecture was downgraded to Daozhou, under the Yongzhou Prefecture. In the same year, the change of Huguang Province for the Huguang Chengxuan Buzhengji, Yongzhou Prefecture belongs to it.
Qing Shunzhi first year (1644), the division of Huguang Chengxuan Buzhengji for Huguang left Chengxuan Buzhengji and Huguang right Chengxuan Buzhengji, Yongzhou Province belongs to the right Chengxuan Buzhengji of Huguang. Kangxi three years (1664), changed the right Chengxuan Buzhengji of Hunan Province, Yongzhou Province is Hunan Province, Hengyong Chengui Road.
Ziling County. In 1913, the Republic of China 2 years (1913), changed Daozhou for Dao County.
In the third year of the Republic of China, Hengyong Chengui Road was changed to Hengyang Road, and Yongzhou belonged to Hengyang Road. In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Hunan Province abolished the Dao, and only the province and county levels remained.
Republic of 26 years (1937), Hunan Province, divided into administrative inspectorates, Yongzhou counties belong to the ninth administrative inspectorates, Zuoling rule. Republic of 29 years (1940), Hunan Province to adjust the administrative inspectorate, the original ninth administrative inspectorate of the counties belonging to the seventh administrative inspectorate, Zuoling rule.
October to November 1949, Yongzhou area counties have been liberated, Yongzhou Prefecture (October 1949 - May 1950) was formally established in October. The Commissioner's Office of Yongzhou Prefecture was stationed in Zhicheng Town, Zuling County (Zhicheng Town was renamed Dongfeng Town in 1966, and Dongfeng Town was renamed Yongzhou Town in 1979).
Bailiwick: Zuling County (now Yongzhou City District and the northern part of Shuangpai County), Dong'an County, Qiyang County (now Qiyang County and Qidong County), Xintian County, Ningyuan County, Jianghua County, Dao County (now Dao County and the southern part of Shuangpai County), Yongming County (now Jiangyong County), eight counties. In May 1950, Yongzhou Prefecture renamed Zuling Prefecture, the Commissioner's Office station unchanged, that is, Zhicheng Town in Zuling County. (Now Zuling District, Yongzhou City, Xu Jiajing street) 1952 by Qiyang County analyzed Qidong County, County *** in Hongqiao Town.
In November 1952, Zuling, Hengyang, Chenzhou three specialties merged into the southern Hunan administrative region. Abolish Zuling Prefecture, the original Zuling Prefecture belongs to Zuling County (now Yongzhou City District and the northern part of Shuangpai County), Dong'an County, Qiyang County, Xintian County, Ningyuan County, Jianghua County, Dao County (now Dao County and the southern part of Shuangpai County), Yongming County (today's Jiangyong County), Qidong County, the nine counties under the leadership of the South Hunan Provincial Administrative Office.
In July 1954, Hunan South Administrative Region abolished, the original Zuoling Prefecture of the counties, in addition to Xintian County, Chen County Prefecture, the rest of the counties are all assigned to Hengyang Prefecture. In November 1955, Jianghua County implemented regional ethnic autonomy and was renamed Jianghua Yao Autonomous County.
In March 1956, Yongming County was renamed Jiangyong County, and in March 1959, Xintian County was incorporated into Guiyang County.
In July 1961, Xintian County was restored. in June 1960, Lengshuitan Township in Zuling County was upgraded to county level.
Fourth, the history of Qidong County, Hunan ProvinceIn 1952, Qidong and Qiyang partition, because most of the land is located in the east of Qiyang, so the name Qidong.
Qidong has a long history, the Spring and Autumn belongs to the south of Chu, the Western Han Dynasty belongs to the Quanling candidate country. Wu Sun Hao Wuxing years to the four years of the Tianji (264-280), divided into the Quanling set Yongchang, Qiyang two counties, county metallurgy were set up brick ponds and Jinlanqiao.
After the two Jin Dynasty, the North and South Dynasties do not change, to the Sui emperor Kaihuang nine years (589), Yongchang, Qiyang merged into Zuling. Tang Wude four years (621) reset Qiyang County.
Emperor Taizong Zhenguan first year (627), and provincial counties, Qiyang County was abolished, Zhenguan four years reset, by the Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing to the Republic of China unchanged. After the founding of New China in April 1952, the original Qiyang County, all of the seven, eight, nine, ten districts and the fifth district, the sixth district of the majority of the establishment of Qidong County, the county seat is located in Hunan-Guizhou line of Hongqiao Town.
In 2004, Qidong County governed 19 towns and 4 townships. Terroir.
V. About the history and culture of YongzhouYongzhou is known as Ziling, because Emperor Shun's southern tour collapsed in Ningyuan Jiuquan Mountain, E Huang, female Ying thousands of miles in search of her husband's sad and tearful story and named (Ziling's "Zero" word, "snot zero" that is, the meaning of tears, tears). The story of Zuling was named after the story of the sadness and tears of the husband.
The Records of the Grand Historian - the five emperors of the book: Shun "south patrol hunting, collapsed in the field of Cangwu, buried in the south of the nine suspects, is Zuoling". Since the beginning of the Quanling Marquis in 124 BC, Yongzhou has a history of more than 2,100 years of establishment.
During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, it belonged to the southern border of Chu, and during the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Changsha County. In the sixth year of the Yuan Ding reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 years ago), Zuoling County was first established.
In the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Yongzhou was set up as the governor of Yongzhou, and Yongzhou and Zuling were named after each other. And because of the confluence of the Xiaosui River and Xiangjiang River in the city, Yongzhou has been called Xiaoxiang since ancient times.
After the unification of China by Emperor Wen Di of Sui Dynasty, according to the principle of "save the essentials to go idle, and small for big", abolished the state, county, county system, the implementation of the state, county system. Because of the "Yongshan Yongshui" in the southwestern part of Zuoling County, Zuoling County was reorganized into Yongzhou General Administration.
Here the county southwest of the "Yongshan Yongshui", refers to the current Shuangpai County Yongjiang Township around the mountains and water. The river that flows into the Xiashui from Yongjiang Township is called Yongjiang, or "Yongshui".
The mountains in this area are also known as "Yongshan". The name Yongzhou has existed for more than 1,400 years, from the establishment of the Yongzhou General Administration to the present day.
Yongzhou is a book, its history and culture is very deep. According to the latest research results of authoritative experts, Yongzhou is the source of the world's rice agriculture, the source of China's ceramic industry, and the source of Chinese civilization and morality.
Shun's enlightened governance, meritocracy, Liu Zongyuan's profound love for the people, Zhou Dunyi's simple materialism and "out of the mud and not stained" of the high ethos, the mysterious and mysterious "women's book" and the Yao culture of a thousand colors, and Dao County, the unearthed relics of Yuchanyan, the history of Yongzhou is very deep. The unearthed cultural relics of Yuchanyan and the emergence of ancient culture in Yongzhou have enriched the treasury of Chinese culture. The landscape of Yongzhou is a combination of "strange, perfect, dangerous, beautiful" and beautiful legends, and it is a combination of natural interest and history and culture.
Jiuyi Mountain Shun Di Mausoleum, Liu Zi Temple, Yangming Mountain, Shun Huang Mountain, Wuxi Monumental Forest, Jianghua Yao City, Xiangyuan Hot Spring and so on have become new tourist hot spots. In August 2010, the local *** near the South Ridge found a scale than the Terracotta Warriors and horses, the time span of the long group of stone statues "ghost cubs Ridge", a rough count of about more than 10,000 stone statues.
Expanded:
Liu Zongyuan was banished to Yongzhou for ten years, and his ideas of "the unity of man and heaven", "officials as servants of the people", and the concept of governance in "Theory of Feudalism" are not only in the same lineage as Confucianism and Mencius, but also have some innovation and development. Zhou Dunyi in the Song Dynasty from the Taoist inside, draw nutrition, re-activation of Confucianism, thus giving rise to the science of reasoning, the impact of China for more than seven hundred years.
Monument culture is a major feature of Yongzhou culture. Since the Eastern Han Cai Yong in Yongzhou left "water and sky" and other inscriptions, Yuan Jie has created several rivers and streams of monument forests, Chaoyang rock carvings, Yanghua rock carvings.
The Ode to the Rise of the Great Tang Dynasty, written by Yuan Jie and inscribed in regular script by Yan Zhenqing, was engraved on the cliffs of Wu Xi, and has been called the "Three Great Monuments" by later generations. Cursive Sage Huai Su's "Thousand Characters" monument, the dragon flies phoenix dance, and still stands in the ancient city of Dongshan.
Yao is an ancient hereditary ethnic group in Yongzhou, whose life customs are rich and colorful. Jiangyong Women's Book is a unique system of female written symbols in the world.
The culture of Yongzhou is characterized by diversity and inclusiveness, with the intermingling of northern and southern cultures and the richness of Chu-Yue customs. The ancient city of Dongshan is a mountain of culture.
The Green Heavenly Temple where Waisu came to his home, the Fahua Temple where Liu Zongyuan is fondly remembered, the splendid Temple of Literature, and the majestic Temple of Martial Arts are all located here. As the hometown of Chu, Yongzhou is a place of many talents.
The living water of Hunan culture has nurtured Huang Gai, the famous general of the Three Kingdoms, Huaisu, the master of the wild grass, Li He, the first scholar of Jiangnan in the Tang Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, the originator of science, and He Shaoji, the great calligrapher. Ancient sages are numerous, but also modern outstanding people shine in China: Li Da, one of the main founders of China ***, Tang Shengzhi, the Republic of China, Jiang Xianyun, the famous general of the Northern Expedition, Jiang Hua, proletarian revolutionaries, the party and the country's outstanding leaders, such as Tao Cai.
Yongzhou has a long tradition of education, "since the Han county school". In the Tang Dynasty, the official school of Yongzhou was founded by the assassin Wei Zeu, the original site in the ancient city of Hexi, and moved to the foot of the East Mountain in the Song Dynasty.
Daozhou Palace of Learning was first set up in the east of the city, the assassin Xue Bogao relocated to the west of the city, Liu Zongyuan made a note. Since the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the territory *** built forty-six academies, the more famous are Yongzhou Appling Island Academy, Ningyuan Lingnan Academy and Chongzheng Academy, Dao County Chung Homeling Academy, Qiyang Wenchang Academy and so on.
Due to the government schools, the establishment of the academy, coupled with Liu Zongyuan, Fan Zuyu, Fan Chunren, Hu Anguo, Cai Yuanding, and a number of famous Confucian Confucian, where the gathering of apprenticeship lectures, and actively disseminate ideas and cultures, so that a large number of local talents to come to the fore. According to the "Hunan Tongzhi - Election Zhi", from the beginning of the Tang Dynasty to the Qing dynasty Guangxu nine years, Hunan **** examination for a scholar (including special subjects) 2305 people, including 487 people in Yongzhou, accounting for 21.3%.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Yongzhou.
VI. (2) History of YongzhouYongzhou, located in the south of Hunan, the northern foot of the Five Ridges, the combination of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and regions.
The ancient name of Yongzhou was Zuoling, which was named after Emperor Shun's southern tour that collapsed in Ningyuan Jiuquan Mountain. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, Yongzhou was set up as the governor of Yongzhou, and Yongzhou and Zuling have been known as two places since then.
And because the Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang River in the city convergence, Yongzhou since ancient times elegantly called "Xiaoxiang". 1995 November, approved by the State Council, the abolition of Zuling area, the establishment of prefecture-level Yongzhou City.
Yongzhou is now under the jurisdiction of nine counties and two districts. The total area of 22,400 square kilometers, the population of 5.665 million people.
Since ancient times, Yongzhou is the central and eastern China to Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and the southwest region of the transportation hub, but also an important gateway to open up the Hunan Province, known as the "southern mountain thoroughfare". "The distance from the land and water of the Chong, when the Chu and Guangdong to be, remote control of the hundred barbarians, the horizontal even the Five Ridges, Mei Geng stretched in front of it, Hengyue town in the back", the town northeast into the hinterland of the Central Plains, control the southwest choke throat of the frontier of Guangxi, according to the southeast hold the channel of the Guangdong seashore, so it is the place of the war throughout the ages.
Hunan is the only border with the two regions, the city to Guangzhou is only 500 kilometers away, the South six counties from Guangzhou is only 400 kilometers away, is the "coast of the interior, the interior of the frontier. Yongzhou is a book, its history and culture is very deep.
According to the latest research results of authoritative experts: Yongzhou is the source of the world's rice agriculture, the source of China's ceramic industry, the source of Chinese civilization and morality. Shun's enlightened governance, meritocracy, Liu Zongyuan's profound thoughts of cherishing the people and loving the people, Zhou Dunyi's simple materialistic thoughts and "out of the mud but not polluted", the mysterious and unpredictable "women's book" and Yao culture, as well as the cultural relics of Taoxian Yuchanyan unearthed, Yongzhou's ancient culture is very deep and rich. Unearthed, the emergence of ancient culture in Yongzhou, all of which are rich in the treasure trove of Chinese culture.
Yongzhou landscape, integration of "strange, absolute, dangerous, beautiful show" and beautiful legends in one, convergence of natural interest and history and culture in one. Jiuyi Shundei Mausoleum, Liuzi Temple, Yangmingshan, Shunhuang Mountain, Wuxi Monument Forest, Jianghua Yao City, Xiangyuan Hot Spring and so on have become new tourist hot spots.
Yongzhou is the interior of the coast, the frontier of the interior, is the main channel of Hunan directly to the two Guangzhou, the two South (Hainan, the Great Southwest) and Hong Kong and Macao. The Xianggui Railway runs across the east and west, and National Highway 322, National Highway 207 and nine provincial highways crisscross the territory.
Yongzhou Airport has opened Changsha and Haikou routes. Hengkun Expressway, Luozhan Railway and Xianggui Railway form a new railroad hub in the city.
The Guiyang-Fuzhou Railway, which is under planning, will run through the center of Yongzhou. First, the name of Zuoling Zuoling is named after Shun buried nine doubts.
The Records of the Grand Historian - Five Emperors, "contained: Shun" south patrol hunting, collapse in the wild Cangwu, buried in the south of the nine doubts, is Zero Mausoleum "
Here said Zero Mausoleum, in fact, it is the first time in the history of the world. The Zuiling mentioned here is actually Shun's mausoleum, or Shun's mausoleum's alias or nickname.
The Shun Mausoleum is called the Zero Tomb, which originated from the touching story of E Huang and Ying's search for her husband. After Emperor Shun died in Jiuqi during his southern tour, his two concubines, E Huang and N Ying, traveled a long way from Jiuqi to find the tomb of Emperor Shun.
They searched all the way, and shed tears until their tears ran out and they cried blood. The blood of their tears spilled onto the bamboo, leaving a tear stain, making the bamboo a tear bamboo, also known as the spotted bamboo.
*** The poem "Bamboos a branch of a thousand tears", with this allusion. However, E Huang and Ying failed to find the tomb of Emperor Shun, and on their way back to the Central Plains, they both threw themselves into the water and killed themselves in Dongting Lake.
In order to commemorate the love of E Huang and Ying, people renamed Shun's mausoleum as Ziling. Here, the word "zero" in Zero Tomb means "snot and zero", i.e., shedding tears and shedding tears.
Now, some people mistakenly think that the word "zero" in Zero Tomb means no or infinity, and think that Zero Tomb indicates that Emperor Shun died without a grave or an empty tomb, and even think that Zero Tomb indicates that Shun Mausoleum is the greatest mausoleum in the world. In fact, before the Han Dynasty, the character "零" did not have the function of representing numbers at all.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen compiled the first dictionary in China, Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which explains, "Zero, the appearance of Xu Yu." In other words, "零" denotes the way rain falls slowly.
The word "zero" in " 涕零" (meaning tears) and "凋零" (meaning falling leaves) means to fall down, which is an extension of the original meaning of "zero". "Zero" is used to indicate the number, but it is the Ming Dynasty later.
Therefore, Zero Tomb is the Tomb of Shun, which is the nickname or beautiful name of the Tomb of Shun. After the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, Zu Ling County was established, which is also meant to commemorate Emperor Shun.
Second, the name of Yongzhou After the unification of China by the Sui Emperor, according to the principle of "save to go idle, and small for large", the abolition of the state, county, county system, the implementation of the state, county system. Because of the county southwest of the "Yongshan Yongshui", Zuoling County will be reset to Yongzhou General Administration.
Here the county southwest of the "Yongshan Yongshui", refers to the current Shuangpai County Yongjiang Township around the mountains and water. The river that flows into the Xiashui from Yongjiang Township is called Yongjiang, or "Yongshui".
The mountains in this area are, of course, the so-called "Yongshan". From the establishment of the Yongzhou General Administration to the present, Yongzhou has existed for more than 1,400 years as a place name and administrative division.
Now, some say that the history of the place name Yongzhou is older than Ziling, which is unfounded. The area around Yongjiang Township in Shuangpai County is called "Yongshan Yongshui", allegedly due to the fact that the area was inhabited by the descendants of Yong, a vassal state during the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Legend has it that after the Western Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, there was a large feudal lords, Yong is one of the feudal states. But at that time, the state of Yong *** in what place, the author did not test, do not dare to say.
It is also rumored that during the Spring and Autumn period, Yong was annexed by the great powers, the Yong king's family fled, and after several migrations, settled in the area of Yongjiang, the present Shuangpai. Even if we trace the history of Yongzhou "Yong" to the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is still more than 1,000 years later than the history of the place name "Zuoling".
At the end of primitive society, Yongzhou belonged to the southern part of the three Miao. During the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou periods, it was part of Jingzhou.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to the south of Chu. During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Changsha County.
In the sixth year of the Yuan Ding reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 years ago), Changsha State was analyzed and set up as Zuling County, which ruled Zuling (the seat of which is in the southwestern part of Quanzhou County of present-day Guangxi), with the jurisdiction of 7 counties and 4 marquisates. 7 counties are: Zuling (in present-day Quanzhou, Xing'an, and Guanyang areas of Guangxi), Yingduo (in present-day Ningyuan County), Lingdao (in present-day Ningyuan and Xintian counties), Shi'an (in present-day Guilin, Linggui, Yangshuo, Lingchuan, Yongfu, and Yongning counties of Guangxi), and Yingpu ( present-day Dao County and part of Jiangyong), Tao Yang (present-day Quanzhou and Resources County, Guangxi), and Zhongwu (present-day Hengyang County).
4 Hou are: Quanling (now Lengshuitan, Zhishan, Qiyang, Qidong, Dong'an and Shuangpai part of the land), Duliang (now Dongkou, Wugang, Suining, Chengbu area), Fuyi (now Shao Yang, Xinning area), Chungeng (now Ningyuan, Xintian, Qiyang part of the.
VII, Hunan Province, Yongzhou City, Qiyang County, what are the characteristics ofQiyang specialties: civilization rice noodles. Preserved fish, a specialty of Qiyang, Hunan Province. Qiyang preserved fish is not the same as the general unique fish dishes, because Qiyang preserved fish must be eaten raw, in the eating method is somewhat unique.
Qiyang County is located in the south of Hunan Province, the middle reaches of the Xiangjiang River, with a total area of 2,538 square kilometers and a population of 940,700 people. It is the hometown of the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries Tao cast, is the State Council approved the reform and opening up of southern Hunan transition test area. The territory has superior natural conditions, unique resources and huge development potential.
Long history, rich resources. Qiyang county from the Three Kingdoms period, has a history of more than 1730 years. The county's proven mineral deposits of coal, iron, manganese, antimony, zinc, marble, limestone, refractory mud, barite and more than 20 kinds of, of which bituminous coal reserves of 103 million tons, is the key coal-producing counties in Hunan Province; the existing timber forests of 64,000 hectares, wood storage capacity of more than 2 million cubic meters, there is a "Xiangnan Yasen," the name of the hydroelectric energy reserves of 21 million kilowatts. The water energy reserves have reached 210,000 kilowatts.
Qiyang has many attractions and pleasant scenery. Located in the southern suburb of the county Xiangjiang South of the second largest national monument forest - WuXi, with its rich cultural monuments and beautiful natural scenery famous at home and abroad. The Forest of Monuments has preserved 505 cliff carvings of poems, calligraphy and paintings of celebrities since the Tang Dynasty, among which, the Ode to the Revival of the Great Tang Dynasty written by the poet Yuan Jie of the Tang Dynasty and the stone carving of Ode to the Revival of the Great Tang Dynasty written by the calligrapher Yan Zhenqing, which is known as the "Three Greats" because of the strange text, strange words and strange stones, has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The bronze statue of Comrade Tao Che and his revolutionary deeds exhibition hall were built in WuXi, adding a scene to the language stream. Wenchang Pagoda, Ziluo Gorge, Jiangcun Stone Forest, Ten Thousand Scrolls Rock, Plum Blossom Cave, Tanli Rock and other attractions are fascinating.
Convenient transportation and complete facilities. Qiyang is between Hengyang and Guilin, the frontier of the interior and the interior of the coast. Xianggui Railway, National Highway 322, Sannan Highway runs through the whole territory, and Xiangjiang River passes through the center of the county. Qiyang Railway Station is currently the largest county-level station in the country, with the construction standard of the station building ranking the forefront of all three-level stations in the country, and the annual cargo throughput reaching 1.5 million tons. The Xiangjiang River is navigable all year round, and can reach Changsha, Wuhan and Shanghai directly. The towns in the county are connected with oil roads, and the villages are connected with highways. The capacity of program-controlled telephone reaches more than 30,000 doors. There are 84 large and small power stations in the county. Annual power generation of 200 million kilowatt-hours, 1700 kilometers of transmission lines, 110 kilovolt power station 3, the county has formed a water and fire power, large and small power grids linked to the power supply system, is the whole second batch of rural primary electrification construction of advanced counties. County built-up area of 16.8 square meters, green coverage area of 394.8 hectares, the average public **** green area of 10.2 square meters, has been awarded the "national housing crisis relief advanced county", "provincial health county", "Provincial Greening County" and other titles, the county People's Road was named "provincial civilized streets.
Developed economy, social progress. Agriculture built high-quality rice, fruit, hogs, fisheries, vegetables, oilseed rape six bases, six leading industries, is the national grain county, commodity grain production base county, lean hog base county, fruit production focus, livestock production in the top 100 counties, modeling paddy fish demonstration county. Industry has formed five pillar industries: building materials, electromechanical, metallurgy, light chemical and food. It is the top ten counties of township enterprises in Hunan Province. Qili township industrial district is the "National Township Enterprise Demonstration Area", "National Township Enterprise East-West Cooperation Demonstration Area" and "Hunan Provincial Spark Technology Intensive Area". At present, there are 128 large-scale industrial enterprises in the area, including 4 enterprises with annual production capacity of more than 100 million yuan, 7 enterprises with annual production capacity of more than 50 million yuan, 12 enterprises with annual production capacity of 10-50 million yuan, and 37 Sino-foreign equity joint ventures, "three to one subsidy" and east-west cooperative enterprises***. In 1999, there were more than 33,000 township enterprises in the county, realizing a total output value of township enterprises of 7.36 billion yuan. The county's social undertakings have developed rapidly, and it is a national advanced county in science and technology work, a national advanced county in "popularization of law", a provincial advanced county in "double civilization" construction, a qualified county in primary health care, and a first-class county in family planning. Material civilization and spiritual civilization coordinated and healthy development.
Qiyang is one of the five major cities in Hunan Province with a population of 500,000 to 1,000,000, which is the focus of construction.
Qiyang has a long history, outstanding people, deep cultural heritage, named for being located in the south of Qishan Mountain, famous for its wuoxi, is an ancient euphonious county, was founded in the Three Kingdoms period, so far more than 1,800 years of history, and is the hometown of Comrade Tao Ch'ui, the old generation of proletarian revolutionaries. Qiyang is located in the middle reaches of the Xiangjiang River.
It is connected to Guangdong and Guangxi in the south, Hengyue in the north, Zhejiang and Gan in the east, and Sichuan and Guizhou in the west. Qiyang County has a total area of 2,538 square kilometers, with 31 townships and streets, 3 agricultural and forestry establishments, 955 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), and a total population of 1.06 million people (at the end of 2011), of which 554,000 are agricultural population and 507,000 are urban population.
The main urban area (Changhong Street, WuXi Street, LongShan Street) covers an area of 83.1 square kilometers, with a population of 308,000 people.