Dear tourists and friends,
Hello! Nice to meet you all. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I am a tour guide of Jinzhou China Travel Agency. My name is * * *. Please call me a guide. I will accompany you on this one-day tour of the Ten Thousand Buddha Hall Grottoes, and our driver will accompany you. If you have any difficulties or requirements during your trip, please contact me in time and I will try my best to serve you. At the same time, I sincerely hope that you will give your comments and criticisms on my work, and I wish you all a happy time.
Ok, dear friends, now our car is on the way to Wanfo Hall Grottoes, and the journey takes about an hour. In order to let you visit the Wanfo Hall Grottoes better, I will briefly introduce it below. Speaking of grottoes, you may ask, "How did the grottoes come from?" According to legend, Buddha Sakyamuni cultivated himself into a Buddha in a cave, so later monks followed Sakyamuni's example and dug caves on the cliff as a place to recite scriptures and interpret Buddha. We call this kind of Buddhist temple a cave temple. Cave temples originated in India and developed in China from west to east and from north to south along the Silk Road with the spread of Buddhism. Numerous grottoes have been formed, and more than 100 caves have been preserved so far. The famous ones are Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. There is also a precious art treasure house in the north of China, which is the Wanfo Hall Grottoes we are going to visit today. Wanfo Hall is located in Shifutang Village, 9 kilometers northwest of Xiangyi County. This used to be the Silk Road. An important post station is the foothold of Buddhism spreading to the northeast. There is an interesting story about Wanfo Hall Grottoes. When the Wanfo Hall Grottoes were dug, the imperial court issued an order that there must be 10,000 stone buddhas in the caves. After the completion of the project, the small masons in charge of carving Buddha counted them from beginning to end, and found that there were only 9,999, and one was missing, and the court was about to accept them. The stonemason himself sat in the grotto, cross-legged and clapping, and made 10 thousand statues, and he really became a Buddha. To this day, the locals say that if you come to Wanfo Hall and touch the stone Buddha from beginning to end, which statue is warm and which one is replaced by a stonemason. Of course, this is just a legend. Not based on practice.
On the cliff on the north bank of Daling River in Wanfo Hall, the climate is very humid and the weathering phenomenon is very serious. Now Wanfo Hall is divided into two parts: east and west. The western cave was dug by the emperor and his family in Yingzhou in the 23rd year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 499), and the eastern cave was built by 74 people including Li and others in the 3rd year of Jingming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 502). Wanfo Hall Grottoes have a history of 1500 years. They are the oldest/largest grottoes in northeast China, with precious historical and artistic value.
Well, our destination is here. When we saw it, it was the west side. There are nine caves in the west area, which are divided into upper and lower floors. There are three caves on the upper floor, and the stone carvings in the caves have weathered away. There are six caves in the lower floor, which are arranged in turn from east to west. The door is engraved with the words "Buddha shines brightly". The cave is square, about 5 meters high and each side is about long. Buddha statues on pointed arches, statues dedicated to portraits and worshipping Buddha, waiting for people and arc-shaped door curtains, boys, flying at the top of the cave, and thousands of Buddha statues sitting on the wall of the cave inside the door are all typical statues in the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, with strong swordsmanship and vivid images.
Cave 5 is a big cave, about 5 meters high from east to west and 7 meters wide. The first half of it has collapsed. One of the most valuable is the "jing yuan Monument to General Yingzhou in Pingtung". The whole inscription is carved on the rocks in the southeast corner. The lower part of the monument has weathered, and the upper part has 304 words. It describes the process of building a hole and carefully studies the existing characters, but as you can see, they are all vigorous and beautiful, with excellent brushwork. Finally, I wish all of you here good health, smooth work, happy family and all the best. Goodbye!
Tour Guide Words of Hutan Paradise Tourist Attractions
Tiger Beach Bay is an important scenic spot on the south coast of Dalian, with beautiful natural scenery. Tiger Beach Park was built on the basis of the original Tiger Beach Park by filling Dongtan. The whole Tiger Beach Paradise is divided into three parts, namely, the west area centered on Jiao Ling Bay and Banla Mountain; The central area is centered on land reclamation and seawalls; The eastern region is centered on the original Tiger Beach Park.
Tiger Beach Park in the east of China stands on a peninsula hill in Renshen Bay, with winding paths, pine forests, overlapping flowers and colorful scenery. Monuments, pavilions, flower beds, the pace is different. There are about 72 species of trees, totaling more than 900 trees. There are 6,000 square meters of green lawns in the park.
Here, there are many cliffs and dangerous walls on the coast due to the fracture of rock strata. Between the cliff top and the castle peak, there are winding roads, either bypassing the shore or hiding in the forest, connecting all the scenic spots. Under the cliff, rocks of different shapes are like tiger teeth or Tiger Claw; The reef is covered with shallow holes of sea erosion, and the sea water accumulates into a "pocket lake", which can be covered with palms, which is very interesting. There is a small bath at the bottom of the beach, and the sea is clear and blue.
Tiger Beach Welcome Pine, Root Carving Art Museum, Tiger Cave, Stone Carving of Tiger and Mermaid in Zhenshan Mountain, and Beachhead Double Guns are all places that tourists must visit. The aerial ropeway from the east bank of the park across the sea to the opposite Jiao Ling Bay not only provides convenience for tourists, but also creates conditions for tourists to enjoy the scenery in the air.
The central area has become the core tourist area of Hutan Paradise, which consists of two parts: the commercial area and the amusement area. In the business district, there are many individual or collective booths and service facilities, such as Binhai Building, coffee shop and food city. In the recreation area, there are dolphin show, science fiction palace, playground, small water yacht and other recreational facilities. It is also the main area of Dalian's previous "Tiger Beach Shanhai" Lantern Festival, with giant colored lights of different shapes, which are fascinating. In the twilight, the five-color lights are bright, making people fall into fairyland.
You can take a cable car from the east to the west, and there are "Underwater World", retired 104 guided missile destroyer, tiger sculpture, bird forest and so on along the way.
"Underwater World" is located on the east side of Wan Ling Bridge in Hutan Bay, covering an area of 3,000 square meters. This is an underground marine life exhibition hall. The two walls of the exhibition hall are inlaid with rows of glass. "Window", through which you can see colorful corals, exotic ornamental fish, quiet beaches and various marine life specimens, lighting, sound and scenery, making people feel like they are in the underwater world. The whole museum has four exhibition areas, namely, marine life area, freshwater life area, tropical water life area and diving area. This museum is the largest and highest-grade underwater marine life exhibition hall in China.
Group Tiger Sculpture is a "group tiger" sculpture made of huge granite, located in Lingjiaowan Square, Hutan Paradise. The sculpture has six tigers, with a total length of 36 meters and a height of 7 meters. It consists of more than 490 pieces of granite. The largest piece weighs 18 ton, and the smallest piece weighs 1.5 ton.
Niaoyulin, located in the northern valley of Jiao Ling Bay in Hutan Paradise, is the largest semi-natural artificial birdcage in China at present. Covering an area of10.8 million square meters, it is divided into umbrella-shaped artificial bird cages and semi-closed waterfowl gardens. The artificial birdcage covers an area of10.4 million square meters and is 42 meters high. It is made of polyethylene net supported by 65,438+09 support columns. There are more than 50 species of birds in 6 categories, such as peacocks, red-crowned cranes, parrots, larks, thrushes, homing pigeons, red-bellied chickens and guinea fowl, and more than 1,000 birds are caught in nets. Waterfowl park covers an area of nearly 5000 square meters. It is an all-steel arch building, which is surrounded by color steel glass and steel wire mesh. There are pools on the ground, all kinds of evergreen trees and lawns are planted, and precious waterfowl such as swans, mandarin ducks and cranes are stocked. The rocks and trees in the birdcage are natural, and tourists walk along the winding paths in the mountains, as if they were in the natural landscape.
Tiger Beach Paradise, as a multifunctional comprehensive modern paradise integrating sightseeing, entertainment, rest, popular science and shopping, is called "Dalian Disneyland".
Guide words for tourist attractions in Shenyang Forbidden City
Friends of tourists:
Hello everyone! First of all, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang! Today, I introduce you to the Forbidden City in Shenyang, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.
The Imperial Palace in Shenyang was built in the last ten years of Jin Dynasty (1625), when the Qing emperor moved the capital, and in the first year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty (1636), it was built by Huang Taiji. 1644, the Qing dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, and the "Shenyang Forbidden City" became the "capital palace" from then on. "Shenyang Forbidden City" is a palace built and used by the Qing Taizu Nuerhachi and the Qing Taizong Huang Taiji, with a history of more than 360 years. Among the existing palace buildings in China, its historical value and artistic value are second only to the Forbidden City. It is the birthplace of the last feudal dynasty in the history of China, and also the political and economic center of Northeast China after the Qing Dynasty unified China.
The Imperial Palace in Shenyang covers an area of more than 60,000 square meters, with more than 70 buildings of various types, consisting of more than 20 courtyards and more than 300 houses. According to the natural layout, the Forbidden City is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Road and West Road.
Middle Road: It is the imperial palace in the period of Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji. At the southern end is the Qing Gate, which is also the main entrance of the Forbidden City. In the north, there are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang Lu and Qingning Palace in turn, all arranged on a central axis, and there are some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.
Daqingmen was the place where the civil servants of the later dynasty met in the daily court, and it was also the place where the Qing Emperor Taizong accepted the thanks of the ministers. Hong Chengchou, a famous Ming Dynasty star, entered from this door and was received by Huang Taiji. This building on the east side of Daqingmen is called Ancestral Temple, which is the place where the Aisin Gioro family sacrificed their ancestors. Because it is the ancestral hall of the son of heaven, it is also called "ancestral hall".
Walking up the steps along the Imperial Road to the north of the Qing Gate, in the middle of the platform is a magnificent political hall, called the "Golden Hall". Built in the sixth year of Jin Tiancong (1632), it was named Chongzheng Hall in the first year of Chongde. Chongzheng Hall is a five-room, nine-purlin hard-mountain building with doors in the north and south and stone railings in the front and back. The roof of the temple is yellow glazed, which is very spectacular. The rooms in the temple are painted with flying clouds and flowing water, and all the beams are painted with "harmonious seal", which gives people an elegant feeling. There is a hall in the hall, and there is a golden dragon column in front of it. Behind the column is a big screen with a golden carving fan and a golden dragon throne. On both sides of the throne are tripod incense burners, Xuanyuan mirrors and Taiping elephants. There is a big platform in front of the temple. There is a sundial in the southeast corner of the platform and a Jialiang Pavilion in the southwest corner, all made of marble. There are also four vats on the platform, all filled with clear water in case of flood. In ancient times, it was called "Gate Sea" to symbolize that the water in the jar can extinguish more fires than seawater, so it is also called "auspicious jar". Because of the cold weather in the north, every winter, a pile of charcoal fire is lit at the bottom of the tank. Chongzheng Hall was the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty held daily meetings and political affairs. 1636, the ceremony of Huang taiji proclaimed himself emperor and the ceremony of changing "late Jin" into "Qing" in April of the tenth year of Qing Tiancong were held here. 1644 After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, emperors of all dynasties toured the east and listened to politics here.
There are five rooms in front of Chongzheng Hall, with Longfei Pavilion in the east and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the west. Behind the temple is a courtyard with a high platform about 4 meters north of the courtyard. On the platform is the place where Huang Taiji and his queens sleep. Walking up the steps is a magnificent building-Phoenix Tower. Its original name was Xiangfeng Building, and it was not called Phoenix Building until 1743. Fenglou is the gate of Qingning Palace, and also the place where the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. Built at the same time as Chongzheng Hall, it was rebuilt in the twentieth year of Kangxi. The building is a three-story building with three drops of water. There are three deep and wide rooms on each floor, surrounded by cloisters, and the doorway on the lower floor is a passage connecting the upper and lower floors. Phoenix building is not only the gate of the harem, but also the commanding height of the whole palace building. It's great to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore, "Phoenix Tower Dawn" and "Phoenix Tower Watching Tower" are the famous landscapes of Shencheng. The gold horizontal plaque on the forehead of the main entrance of Fenghuang Building is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong.
Outside Fengtai is the harem of Emperor Taizong and Huang Taiji. Right in the middle is Qingning Palace, formerly known as "Gong Zheng", which is five eleven-ao hard mountain buildings. The East Room is the bedroom of Huang Taiji and Filial Piety Empress Bolzigit, which is called Nuan Pavilion. There is a wall in the middle, which divides the bedroom into two rooms, north and south. Each room has a kang, also known as the "dragon bed". 1643, Huang taiji died in Nanfang, aged 52, and was buried in Zhaoling. The Xisi Temple offered sacrifices and saluted the emperor. In the southeast corner of the courtyard of Qingning Palace, there is a cinnabar wooden pole with an iron bucket at the top. This wooden pole is called Soren pole, and Manchu people call it God pole. Feed the broken rice to the crows in an iron bucket.
Qingning Palace is flanked by East and West Palace, and the East Palace has Guanluo Palace and Yanqing Palace. There are Linzhi Palace and Yongfu Palace in the west. East and West Palace are the residences of Huang Taiji and his concubines. There is a chimney in the northwest corner of Qingning Palace, which rises from the ground and is lower than the back of the house. People can't see it from the front. From the series of buildings in Qingning Palace, we can find two architectural features of Shenyang Forbidden City: First, it preserves the rich Manchu characteristics, namely, pocket rooms, swastikas and chimneys standing on the ground. Second, the palace is high and the palace is low. The Qingning Palace and its supporting four palaces are higher than the Chongzheng Hall of the Emperor and the Dazheng Hall of the East Road. This is because before the Qing Dynasty seized power, Manchu was a herding and hunting nation. Influenced by their living habits, they built their homes in high places to prevent wild animals and floods. This is just the opposite of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Behind the high platform of Qingning Palace is the "back garden", also known as the "imperial garden", which contains buildings such as the mill house, the twenty-eight warehouses and the back slaughter gate, and is the supply area for the emperor's meals. There is also an underground tunnel connected with Qingning Palace.
There are "East Hall" and "West Hall" on both sides of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palace. From south to north, the East House is the Yihe Hall, the Jiegong and the Jingdian Pavilion. The East Hall is the place where Empress Dowager Cixi paid her respects during her eastern tour, and it is also the place where the Empress Dowager Cixi's bedroom, records and jade records are stored. From south to north, the West House is the Diguang Hall, Baoji Hall, Ji 'enzhai and Chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where emperors, queens and their children live, and it is also the place where Hadith and Manchu old files are stored. The architectural form of Chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a shed-like building, which was added during the reign of Qing Qianlong.
The east road is dominated by the main hall, and there are ten pavilions on both sides, which are called "Ten Kings Pavilion". The Grand Main Hall, built in Nurhachi period, is the earliest octagonal double-eaved pavilion-style building in the Forbidden City. His Royal Highness Taisho is a Sumitomo-style pedestal, about 1.5 meters high, surrounded by finely carved lotus leaf net bottles and blue stone carvings. There are "axe eyes" partition doors on all eight sides of the temple, with 40 columns inside and outside, and a double dragon flat column in front of the main door. At the top of the hall are sixteen colored glass ridges with Aquarius flame beads in the middle. There are exquisite bucket arches and caisson ceilings in the hall. The beam frame is painted with "Harmony Seal" and has a yellow glazed tile and a green rimmed top cover. The whole building shows strong aesthetic feeling and solemn and beautiful decorative art interest. The main hall is the place where the emperor held large-scale celebrations, and Fu Lin, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne here on 1643.
In front of the main hall, there is a wide tunnel in the middle, and ten square pavilions are arranged on both sides in a figure of eight, which is the "Ten Kings Pavilion". From north to south to east, there are left-wing Wang Pavilion, Qi Pavilion, Zhenghongqi Pavilion, Lanqiting Pavilion and Zhengbaiqi Pavilion in turn; On the west are right-wing Wang Pavilion, Yellow Flag Pavilion, Red Flag Pavilion, Zhenglan Flag Pavilion and White Flag Pavilion. This is the place where the leader of the Eight Banners, Koyama Erzhen, and the Prince Baylor, who ruled the Eight Banners from left to right, worked. The Eight Banners system played an extremely important role in the military, politics, social system, civil administration and many other aspects of the Qing Dynasty. The Grand Main Hall and the Ten Kings Pavilion constitute a group of pavilion-style courtyard buildings, which is the reflection of the Eight Banners system in court buildings before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. Designers highlight the word "eight" everywhere from local architecture to overall layout. The ingenious combination of this military and political system in architectural art can be said to be unique and ingenious.
West Road: Wensui Pavilion is the main body, with a stage, dressing room and Jiayin Hall in front, followed by Yangxizhai and Jiujiantang. Wenshui Pavilion was built in Qianlong period, imitating the "Tianyi Pavilion" of Fan Qin, a Ningbo bibliophile in Ming Dynasty. It is a six-story, two-story and three-story hard mountain building, covered with black glazed tiles and edged with green. According to five lines of gossip, black represents water, and Wensui Pavilion is specially used to store the encyclopedia Sikuquanshu of Qing Dynasty and the integration of ancient and modern books. Books are the most taboo against fire, and black tiles are the top symbol of the meaning that water beats fire. There is a stone tablet pavilion in the east of Wenshui Pavilion. On the front of the tablet is the inscription "Wen Sui Ge Ji" by Emperor Qianlong, and on the back is Song Xiaozong. There is Jiayin Hall outside the southeast palace gate of Wenshui Pavilion, which forms a courtyard with the stage in the south. It is an entertainment place specially prepared for the emperor. In addition to Wenshui Pavilion, other buildings on West Road have adopted rolled shed roofs, which are very chic and full of Jiangnan charm.
Shenyang Forbidden City is the earliest palace complex left by Qing Dynasty. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. I hope everyone has a chance to visit this magnificent palace. Thank you all.
Purple gas came from the legend of "Lao Zi crossed the valley of letters". Legend has it that Hangu Pass made Yin dream that Lao Tzu would pass Hangu Pass the next morning, so he cleaned the yard before dawn the next day and boarded the tower. Not long after, as expected, Lao Tzu rode a green cow and accompanied Yue Xian to this place in the purple atmosphere of Ran Ran, and wrote a "5,000-word essay" for him, which is the Tao Te Ching. Emperor Qianlong wrote the inscription "Purple Gas from the East", which means that the Qing Empire originated in Shengjing Palace in the East. Are there any saints coming today? Please look at the auspicious clouds in the east.
Legend: When Nurhachi worked as an orderly under Li, a general of the Ming Dynasty, he thought he was the one who would seize Daming Mountain in the future and looked like an emperor, so he had to be removed from office. When Nurhachi heard the news, he hurriedly fled, and Li Lingbing chased him. Just as he was about to find him, a group of crows landed on him and survived under the cover of crows. Nurhachi became the king of the late Jin Dynasty a few years later, in order to thank the crows for saving his life and to tell the whole family that they would never slaughter crows again. So Sauron's staff fed the crow to continue.